DOCSLIB.ORG

Ngalaksa in the Folktales of Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java:Contents a Local Historical Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ngalaksa in the Folktales of Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java:Contents a Local Historical Study TAWARIKH: Journal of Historical Studies, VolumeVolume 10(1), 10(2), October April 20192018 Journal of Historical Studies RETTY ISNENDES Volume 10(1), October 2018 Print-ISSN 2085-0980 Ngalaksa in the Folktales of Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java:Contents A Local Historical Study ABSTRACT: This article is concerned with the folktales in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia, Forewordwhich are. [ii]the records and references for the cultural activity of “Ngalaksa”. “Ngalaksa” is an activity of making “laksa”, as an expression of gratitude for the harvest and as an activity of “ngalaksanakeun” or conducting, and respecting the mandates of the ancestors. Folktale becomes very important in the cycle ETTYof agriculture SARINGENDYANTI, in the region. NINAW.R. Bascom HERLINA (1954 & andMUMUH 1983)’s MUHSIN theory is ZAKARIA,used in studying the folktales. The Trimethod Tangtu employed on Sunda is qualitative Wiwitan Doctrine by using historical in the XIV-XVII approach, Century with the. [1-14] following techniques: literary study, interview, recording and documentation, observation, and text and content analysis. Fourteen folktales RETNObecome WINARNI the data of &this RATNA research ENDANG and their WIDUATIE, relationships with the activity of “Ngalaksa” are presented, so Jember’stoo their Development historical analysis. from Thethe Traditionalresults show Authoritythat the relationships to Modern betweenGovernment the content. [15-30] of the folktales and “Ngalaksa” in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java, include: the main ingredients and art in “Ngalaksa”, food processing, and traditional histories. In the last section of the article, there are recommendations to MUHAMMADreview and re-interpret ADI SAPUTRA, the stories UMASIH of the origin & SARKADI, of “Ngalaksa”. Review and reinterpretation of the origin Thestories Impact of “Ngalaksa” of Discovery have Learning to be conducted and Critical in order Thinking to be able to reconstruct the real story. By researching towardsthe history Learning of leadership Outcomes in Sumedang, of Indonesian it is Historypossible . to[31-44] infer that “Ngalaksa” ceremony has been really old, in line with the respect paid to “Nyai Pohaci” (dry/unirrigated rice field culture) that is thought SOPAATto be Sundanese RAHMAT authentic SELAMET culture, & SETIA especially GUMILAR, pertaining the story of the origin of rice in Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java. The Roles of Indigenous Entrepreneurs in Dealing with the Dutch Colonialism KEY WORDS: Ngalaksa Ceremony; Folktales; Local History; Rancakalong District; History of Leadership inin Garut, Sumedang. West Java, 1903-1942. [45-58] REFNI YULIA, ZULFA & HENDRA NALDI, INTRODUCTIONImproving the Government Policy on the Arat Sabulunganas its socialTradition background (Lubis et al., 2008; in MentawaiRancakalong Islands is a. district[59-74] in Sumedang Kesuma, 2016; and Yulaeliah, 2017). Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The district As a district under the Regency hasInfo-tawarikh-edutainment beautiful cultural heritage.. [75-86] The cultural Government of Sumedang, the district of heritage meant here is one based on strong agrarianism, because the district is of its historical development that abounds indeed one of the prototypes of Sundanese withRancakalong art and culture. becomes The significant, regency isbecause also traditionalTAWARIKH: Journalregions of with Historical agrarian Studies community will provide a peer-reviewedfamous forumfor its for historical the publication nuances of thought-leadership and stories, articles, briefings, discussion, applied research, case and comparative studies, expert comment and analysis on the key issues surrounding the history education and historical studies in general and its various aspects. Analysis will be practical and rigorous in nature. The TAWARIKH journal, with print ISSN 2085-0980, was firstly published on October 28,About 2009, the in Author:the context Dr. Retty to commemorate Isnendes is a Lecturer the Youth at the Pledge Department Day in of Indonesia. Sundanese Education,Since issue Faculty of October of Language 2009 andto date, Literature the EducationTAWARIKH UPI journal (Indonesia has University been organized of Education), and published Jalan Dr. Setiabudhi by Minda No.229 Masagi Bandung Press owned 40154, byWest ASPENSI Java, Indonesia. (the Association For academic of interests,Indonesian the authorScholars is able of History to be contacted Education) via e-mail in Bandung, address at:West [email protected] Java, Indonesia. This journal is published twice a year i.e. everySuggested October Citation: and April. Isnendes, For period Retty. 2012 to Ngalaksa2017, the in TAWARIKH the Folktales journal of Rancakalong, was accredited Sumedang, by DitjendiktiWest Java: A Kemdikbud Local Historical RI Study”(Directorate-General in TAWARIKH: Journal of Higher of Historical Education, Studies Ministry, Volume of 10(2), Education April, pp.157-172. and Culture Bandung, of the Republic Indonesia: of MindaIndonesia); Masagi and Press indexed owned byalso ASPENSI, by SINTA ISSN Level2085-0980 2 owned (print). by Kemenristekdikti(2019). “ RI (Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of the RepublicArticle of Timeline: Indonesia) Accepted in Jakarta. (February Available 9, 2019); online Revised also (March at: www.journals.mindamas.com/index.php/tawarikh 24, 2019); and Published (April 30, 2019). © 2018© 2019 by Minda Masagi Press owned by ASPENSI in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia 157i ISSN 2085-0980 and www.journals.mindamas.com/index.php/tawarikh RETTY ISNENDES, Ngalaksa in the Folktales of Rancakalong due to there once stood the kingdom of Sumedang Larang, which became the center of the old regency as a branch of Mataram Danandjaja,The study 1994:50-51 of myth or folktale and 83; has Gazin- kingdom authority in Central Java, and was Schwartz, 2011; and Noyes, 2012). has been very limited in Indonesia, with the administration. The condition has contributed flourished in the Western countries, but it toinfluential the wealth during of the colonization super-structural of the regionsDutch believed to be sacred; and folktales have been under the authority of the regency, including main concerns of finding the noble values Rancakalong District (Ekadjati, 1981; Lubis et be preserved (ACCU, 1998; Ahimsa-Putra, al., 2008; Kesuma, 2016; and Yulaeliah, 2017). 2001:189;treated merely and Kutty,as the 2002).“artifacts” The that folktales should are In this regency has lived folktales, or what frequently statements in the cultural context W.R. Bascom (1954) and J. Danandjaja (1994) of the society of their origins, namely the Danandjaja, 1994:50). These folktales are productscalls as “prose of oral narrative” tradition, (Bascom, and also 1954;folklore and inrituals the social accompanied context ofthe the tales, society legitimized of their inherited by the previous generation to the origins.rituals, asSuch well texts as competition are commonly and attempts conflict to next generation. Folklore is a part of the the better understanding of the meanings of culture inherited traditionally from one myths or folktales (Leach, 1976; Ortner, 1978; generation to the next generation in many Meyerhoff, 1982; Ahimsa-Putra, 2001:188; versions, both orally and through examples Rudkin, 2007; and Garcia, 2016). accompanied by gestures or mnemonic device In this context, Bronislaw Malinowski (cf Bascom, 1954; Dundes, 1965; Danandjaja, (1926 and 1954)’s functional approach is 1994:2; Meliono, 2011; and Rosidi, 2011). commonly used in the study of folktales. Meanwhile, according to J.H. Brunvand In addition, interpretative anthropological (1976) as cited also in J. Danandjaja (1994), folklore includes: verbal folklore; partly conducted can be used. The same is true verbal folklore; and non-verbal folklore. foranalysis Claude as Levi-StraussClifford Geertz (1963)’ (1973) structural has The examples are: folk language, traditional approach (cf Malinowski, 1926 and 1954; Levi- expression, traditional queries, folk poetry, folk or prose tale, and folk-song (cf Dorson and Ahimsa-Putra, 2001:188-189). In this ed., 1972; Brunvand, 1976; Egan, 1983; writing,Strauss, 1963;historical Geertz, approach 1973; isBascom, used, namely 1983; Danandjaja, 1994:21-22; and Meliono, 2011). analysis by comparing folktales to history The folktales in Rancakalong District (Kartodirdjo, 1963 and 1992; Wolf-Knuts, are verbal folklores, included under three 1999; Sjamsuddin, 2007; Kovach, 2010; and major groups, as cited in Danandjaja (1994) Aisiah, Suhartono & Sumarno, 2016). and other scholars, namely: Myth, Legend, The folktales in Rancakalong District and Folktale. Myth is a kind of folktale record and are made references for the that is considered to have truly occurred cultural activities of Ngalaksa. Ngalaksa and is assumed to be sacred by the one is an activity of making the laksa done who tells it. The background of Myth lies together by male and female elders as a on the universe (micro and macro), and it form of gratitude for the harvest and as an tells the creation of the universe, the stars, activity of ngalaksanakeun natural events, gods and goddesses, cultural the mandates of the ancestors to always be harbingers, main food, etc. Legend is a type grateful and respect their ancestors.or “conducting” The of folktale assumed to have occurred, but folktales concerning Ngalaksa are found in is not believed to be sacred. On the other Rancakalong, both directly and indirectly, hand, Tale is a story that is regarded as and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Study of Whole Effluent Acute Toxicity Test (Daphnia Magna) As an Evaluation of Ministry of Environment and Forestry Decree No
    MATEC Web of Conferences 147, 08005 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201814708005 SIBE 2017 Study of whole effluent acute toxicity test (Daphnia magna) as an evaluation of Ministry of Environment and Forestry Decree No. 3 In 2014 concerning industrial performance rank in environmental management Neng Rohmah1, Dwina Roosmini2, and Mochamad Adi Septiono2 1Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 2Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 Abstract. Only 15% of the industries in Citarum Watershed, specifically in Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, Sumedang Regency, Bandung City and Cimahi City, are registered as PROPER industries. They must comply to indicators as set in the Minister of Environment and Forestry Decree No. 3 In 2014 concerning Industrial Performance Rank in Environmental Management, as a requirement to apply for PROPER. Wastewater treatment and management, referencing to Minister of Environment and Forestry Decree No. 5 In 2014 concerning Wastewater Effluent Standards, must be performed to be registered as PROPER industries. Conducting only physical-chemical parameter monitoring of wastewater is insufficient to determine the safety of wastewater discharged into the river, therefore additional toxicity tests involving bioindicator are required to determine acute toxicity characteristic of wastewater. The acute toxicity test quantifies LC50 value based on death response of bioindicators from certain dosage. Daphnia magna was used as bioindicator in the toxicity test and probit software for analysis. In 2015-2016, the number of industries that discharged wastewater exceeding the standard was found greater in non-PROPER industries than in PROPER industries.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sustained Business Growth of Traditional Retail in Sumedang Regency
    Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, Vol. 6, Issue 4 457 The Sustained Business Growth of Traditional Retail in Sumedang Regency Herwan Abdul Muhyi* Universitas Padjadjaran Ria Arifianti Universitas Padjadjaran Zaenal Muttaqin Universitas Padjadjaran ABSTRACT The research objective is describing sustained business growth of traditional retail in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The sustained business growth means the continuous growth of traditional retail in every period. The population of this research includes traditional retailers in 10 traditional markets in Sumedang Regency and traditional retailers in Jatinangor District. The unit of analysis is traditional retailers which have been established for at least 3 years. This research used the quantitative research method. The research result shows that the growth of traditional retail located in traditional markets is better than that of traditional retail in Jatinangor District. In Jatinangor, traditional retail has significantly lost the sales. This research also proposed a model of sustained growth of traditional retail in Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The ability of traditional retail located in Jatinangor District in raising the necessary finance externally is lower than that of traditional retail located at traditional markets. Keywords: Sustained Business Growth, Traditional Retail. 1. INTRODUCTION Liberalization of retail policy since 1998 in Indonesia has attracted foreign investors to invest in Indonesia. It has made local modern retail thrive in residential areas. Other reasons are the emergence of regional autonomy and the unimplemented regulations on traditional markets and modern markets. Therefore, the government gives permission in order to increase revenues of local budgets. These facts worry traditional retail, whether it is in the form of traditional retail kiosks, stalls and shops.
    [Show full text]
  • Penerapan Weighted Overlay Pada Pemetaan Tingkat Probabilitas Zona Rawan Longsor Di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat
    Jurnal Geosains dan Remote Sensing (JGRS) Vol 1 No 1 (2020) 1-10 Penerapan Weighted Overlay Pada Pemetaan Tingkat Probabilitas Zona Rawan Longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat Muhammad Farhan Yassar1*, Muhammad Nurul1, Nisrina Nadhifah1, Novia Fadhilah Sekarsari1, Rafika Dewi1, Rima Buana1, Sarah Novita Fernandez1, Kirana Azzahra Rahmadhita2 1Jurusan Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung, Jl. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sumantri Brojonegoro, No. 1, Gedong Meneng, Kec. Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35141 2 Program Studi Analisis Kimia, Sekolah Vokasi, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Kumbang No. 14, Cilibende - Bogor Tengah Dikirim: Abstrak: Kabupaten Sumedang berada pada wilayah pegunungan dan perbukitan 9 April 2020 sehingga meningkatkan kemungkinan untuk terjadinya bencana tanah longsor yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik secara materi ataupun non materi. Untuk mencegah Direvisi: dan meminimalisir dampak dari bencana tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan mendetail 23 April 2020 mengenai bencana tanah longsor itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan Diterima: penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan dan memberikan informasi 26 April 2020 tentang wilayah-wilayah yang mempunyai kerawanan terjadinya bencana longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang yang kemudian diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam melakukan upaya mitigasi serta diharapkan dapat meminimalkan dampak yang diakibatkan jika terjadinya bencana tanah longsor pada wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode skoring, weighting dan overlay yang terdapat pada SIG dalam melakukan pemetaan daerah rawan longsor dengan mengacu terhadap nilai dan parameter yang dikeluarkan oleh Puslittanak 2004. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa * Email Korespondensi: Kabupaten Sumedang didominasi oleh jenis tanah aluvial, jenis batuan vulkanik, [email protected] kemiringan lereng dengan kisaran 15-30%, dan memiliki curah hujan yang sangat tinggi.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationship Between Solid Waste Service Characteristics and Income Level in Metropolitan Bandung Raya
    MIMBAR, Vol. 32, No. 2nd (December, 2016), pp. 233-242 Relationship Between Solid Waste Service Characteristics and Income Level in Metropolitan Bandung Raya 1 SRI Maryati, 2 AN Nisaa’ SITI Humaira, 3 HUSNA TIARA PUTRI 1,2,3 Kelompok Keahlian Sistem Infrastruktur Wilayah dan Kota, Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Kebijakan ITB, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132 email: 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract. Rapid urbanization process has stimulated the emergence of the metropolitan area, including Metropolitan Bandung Raya. Unfortunately, the development of the metropolitan region is not equipped by infrastructure. Generally, the level of service of infrastructure varies based on income level. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between solid waste service characteristics and household income level. Solid waste service characteristics are measured from waste handling and disposal, waste collection officers, the frequency of waste collection, and fees and payment. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between solid waste service and income level: the higher the income, the better the solid waste service. The followings are some significant findings found in this research: (a) solid waste service in housing developed by the developer is better compared to those in self-help housing, and (b) solid waste service in the urban area is better compared to those in suburban and rural area. Keywords: income level, metropolitan bandung raya, service, solid waste infrastructure Introduction Noor (2015) stated that infrastructure has a role in absorbing employment, accelerating Rapid urbanization process has economic growth, and reducing poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • Designing Digital E-Book (App) for the Familiarization of Nine Consumptive Plants for Preschool Children Through the Story of Sri Pohaci, a Sundanese Goddess of Rice
    Designing Digital E-book (app) for The Familiarization of Nine Consumptive Plants for Preschool Children through The Story of Sri Pohaci, a Sundanese Goddess of Rice Author Citra M. Remi [email protected] Game Design and Digital Media, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia Riama Maslan Sihombing [email protected] Visual Communication Design, Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia ABSTRACT The myth of Sundanese goddess of rice, Sri Pohaci is modified to fit the current context, without changing the basic structure of the story. As the story told, Sri Pohaci incarnated into nine plants. These plants are modified to nine consumptive plants, to support diversification of food consumption through the story of Sri Pohaci, intended for pre-school children. To preserve classic literature, Sri Pohaci tales need to be modified and packaged in a variety of media. The pre-design phase for this research applies qualitative methodology based on action research. The e-book application (app) design utilizes digital storytelling method, combined with touch-screen technology to enable interactive animated features. The concept of storytelling through narration, visual, audio and interactivity can increase the sensation of two-way interaction to encourage children’s comprehension and enjoyment of storybook. Keywords: Sri Pohaci, myth, nine consumptive plants, e-book app 1. INTRODUCTION “Finish your rice, dear. Or the rice will cry”. That is one of popular phrases among parents to persuade their children to finish their meal. These phrases are derived from local myths in agricultural community. The myth of Dewi Sri, Goddess of Paddy is told orally, generation to generation in these communities, spread across several regions in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 258 2nd International Conference on Research of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2018) Documentation and Transliteration of Ancient Sundanese Manuscript in the Jatigede Dam Area of Sumedang Regency (A philological and ethnopedagogical study) Dingding Haerudin, Dedi Koswara Department of Sundanese Language Education Faculty of Languages and Literature Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung, Indonesia [email protected], [email protected] Abstract—This research article repors the study results of I. INTRODUCTION Sundanese ancient manuscript in the Jatigede Dam Area of This research was triggered by concerns about the fate of Sumedang Regency. It describes the results of transliteration and formulation of formal and narrative structures of the manuscript ancient Sundanese manuscripts. The manuscripts increasingly wawacan genre. The first year object is Wawacan Sulanjana tend to be ignored so that their existence may be worsen and manuscript transliteration, from Pegon-Arabic into Latin neglected. The contents of ancient Sundanese manuscripts alphabet. This research employed descriptive method. It contain the local wisdom values that are identity of Sundanese describes the physical characteristics, the wawacan content, and people. They are very valuable for Sundanese people of today the results of transliteration. The data was collected by library and future. research and field study. The data sources are catalogs of As an ethnic community, Sundanese people also have a Sundanese manuscripts in various libraries, museums, long record of the life of society, social culture, government, universities, and communities. The research concludes that the formal structure was built in 289 stanzas of Pupuh (a kind of and so on.
    [Show full text]
  • FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS DECISION in COMMUNITY- BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, KPH CIAMIS, WEST JAVA Ary Widiyanto Agroforestry Technology Research Institute Jl
    Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 6, No. 1, April 2019, 1-16 ISSN: 2355-7079/E-ISSN: 2406-8195 FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS DECISION IN COMMUNITY- BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, KPH CIAMIS, WEST JAVA Ary Widiyanto Agroforestry Technology Research Institute Jl. Raya Ciamis - Banjar Km. 4, Ciamis 46201, West Java, Indonesia Received: 14 March 2017, Revised: 11 February 2019, Accepted: 22 March 2019 FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS DECISION IN COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, KPH CIAMIS, WEST JAVA. Community Based Forest Management program through Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) scheme has been implemented in Perhutani forest in Java since 2001. The program has been developed to alleviate rural poverty and deforestation as well as to tackle illegal logging. However, there was very limited information and evaluation on activities of the program available especially in remote area/regencies, including Ciamis. This paper studies the socio- economic, geographical and perceptional factors influencing farmers decision to join PHBM program, farmers selection criteria for the crops used in the program, and farmer decision to allocate their time in the program. It also examines the costs and income related to the program and how the program land was allocated between different farmers groups and within the farmers groups as well as the perceptions of the state company’s (Perhutani) staff members on the program. Deductive approach was used with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires from 90 respondents at three farmer groups from 3 villages, 30 respondents of each group respectively. Cross tabulation and descriptive statistical analysis were used to analyse quantitative data.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Forestry Program in the Majalengka Forest District, West Java, Indonesia: Agroforestry Systems and Extension Services Mamun Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1998 Social forestry program in the Majalengka forest district, West Java, Indonesia: agroforestry systems and extension services Mamun Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agricultural Education Commons, and the Forest Management Commons Recommended Citation Mamun, "Social forestry program in the Majalengka forest district, West Java, Indonesia: agroforestry systems and extension services " (1998). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 11632. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/11632 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the tejrt directly fixjm the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter fece, while others may be firom any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper aligmnent can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS REVIEW (THE JOBS REVIEW), 2 (2), 2019, 107-120 Regional Typology Approach in Education Quality in West Java Based on Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Economic Structure Nenny Hendajany1, Deden Rizal2 1Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Sangga Buana, Bandung, Indonesia 2Program Studi Keuangan Perbankan, Universitas Sangga Buana, Bandung, Indonesia Abstract. West Java is the province in Indonesia with the highest population and has a location close to the capital. However, the condition of education in West Java is generally still low. This is estimated because there are imbalances between districts / cities. The research objective is to get a clear picture of the condition of education in West Java by using secondary data issued by the Central Statistics Agency. The research method uses descriptive analysis, with analysis tools of regional typology. The division of regional typologies from the two indicators produces four regional terms, namely developed regions, developed regions constrained, potential areas to develop, and disadvantaged areas. Based on the indicators of education quality and life expectancy in 2017, from 27 municipal districts in West Java there were 33.3% in developed regions, 18.52% in developed regions were constrained, 7.4% in potential developing regions, and 40.74 % in disadvantaged areas. Bandung and Bekasi regencies are included in developed regions. While the cities of Banjar and Tasikmalaya include potential developing regions. Regional division with three indicators, namely the average length of school, Location Quation, and life expectancy. This division produces three filled quadrants. Quadrant I has 29.6%, quadrant III has 18.5%, and the remaining 51.9% is in quadrant IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Education As Cultural Strategy: Character Educational in Dewi Sri's
    Education as Cultural Strategy: Character Educational in Dewi Sri’s Folklore* Haryo Kunto Wibisono, S.AP, Linda Novi Trianita, Sri Widagdo, P.A, S.AP* Faculty of Administrative Science, Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia, 2011 Discourse of education equals with concept of transfer knowledge, culture negotiate, dialectic of value and idea or relationship between educator-learner. Even so,variabel of character and human knowledge can’t be separated from education concept as process of human building who begins to see, know, understand, and believing. In this aspect, culture plays an important role to building construction of think, act, and speak. Later, thought developing from myth, mythological, and functional period to achieve their cultural strategic. Meanwhile, folklore working area to build mythology idea upon the fact which is represented by local-knowledge production/indigenous knowledge. Dewi Sri’s Folklore is based on the context of agricultural society and culture chart that surrounding whole character and attitude of society. The story tells about concept of Dewi Sri as symbol of fertility and food security guards through symbolism of ritual and tradition. It symbolises the beginning of thought about the progress of agriculture which is characterised by life-cycle or fertility. The story says that everyone has a responsibility to protecting the staple food, humans have an obligation to maintain mankind welfare. In addition, Dewi Sri’s Folklore with many variations is also expressed in agrarian society such as ritual, spells for cycle rice planting, character and manners educate to children, these all interrelated promoted by ancestor belief from generation to generation, especially Javanese people.
    [Show full text]
  • Jejak Vol 13 (2) (2020): 319-331 DOI
    Jejak Vol 13 (2) (2020): 319-331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25036 JEJAK Journal of Economics and Policy http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jejak Opportunities of Using Information and Communication Technology in Reducing Poverty Nugrahana Fitria Ruhyana1 , 2Wiedy Yang Essa 1Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sebelas April, Sumedang 2Research and Development Agency of Bandung City Permalink/DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v13i2.25036 Received: May 2020; Accepted: July 2020; Published: September 2020 Abstract The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is believed to improve the quality of human life, reduce inequality, and encourage the acceleration of poverty reduction. ICT can be developed as an alternative poverty alleviation program. The purpose of this study was to determine the opportunities of utilization of ICT in reducing poverty in Sumedang Regency and Bandung City. This study used quantitative methods with sources taken from National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data in 2018. The data was analyzed by the Probit Regression method. ICT variables consisted of the ownership of cellular phones, computer use, and internet access. The results of the econometric model indicate that ICT can reduce the likelihood of poverty after being controlled by other related variables such as age, gender, education level, number of household members, access to business credit, and employment status. The government is expected to synergize with stakeholders to improve public services integrated with poverty reduction through the use of ICT, educating the public with productive internet, and expanding the development of ICT infrastructure. Key words : ICT, Poverty, Urban, Rural How to Cite: Ruhyana, N., & Essa, W.
    [Show full text]
  • Promovenda Aan Hasanah NIM 1402534 PROGRAM STUDI
    ALIH WAHANA MITOS DEWI POHACI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN LITERASI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DISERTASI diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian dari syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Doktor Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Promovenda Aan Hasanah NIM 1402534 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA BANDUNG 2021 Aan Hasanah, 2021 ALIH WAHANA MITOS DEWI POHACI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN LITERASI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia repository.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu AAN HASANAH ALIH WAHANA MITOS DEWI POHACI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN LITERASI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN disetujui dan disahkan oleh panitia disertasi Promotor, Prof. Dr. Syihabuddin, M.Pd. NIP 196001201987031001 Kopromotor, Anggota Dr. Sumiyadi, M.Hum. Dr. Vismaia S. Damaianti, M.Pd. NIP 196603201991031004 NIP 196704151992032001 Penguji, Penguji, Prof. Dr. Dadang Sunendar, M.Hum. Dr. Ade Makmur Kartawinata, M.Phil. NIP 196310241988031003 NIDN 0004125502 Ketua Prodi, Dr. Andoyo Sastromiharjo, M.Pd. NIP 196109101986031004 Aan Hasanah, 2021 ALIH WAHANA MITOS DEWI POHACI DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN LITERASI BUDAYA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia repository.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu ABSTRAK Hasanah, Aan. (2021). Alih Wahana Mitos Dewi Pohaci dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Bahan Literasi Budaya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Cerita asal-usul tanaman padi merupakan sebuah cerita yang tergolong pada kelompok mitologi. Mitologi padi merupakan salah satu tradisi lisan yang memiliki fungsi yaitu fungsi alat pengesahan kebudayaan terutama budaya bertani. Fungsi itu hadir melalui cerita prosa naratif seperti mitos Dewi Pohaci (MDP). Dalam masyarakat tradisional, mitos memainkan peran sebagai pedoman tingkah laku. MDP mengalami berbagai alih wahana, salah satunya dalam bentuk wawacan Sulanjana Sulanjani (WSS). WSS adalah wawacan yang mengandung kearifan lokal serta memuat tradisi memuliakan tanaman padi pada masyarakat Sunda.
    [Show full text]