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Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act: Discussion Document to Identify Priority Markets in Electronic Communi
4 No. 41446 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 16 FEBRUARY 2018 GENERAL NOTICES • ALGEMENE KENNISGEWINGS Independent Communications Authority of South Africa/ Onafhanklike Kommunikasie-owerheid van Suid-Afrika INDEPENDENT COMMUNICATIONS AUTHORITY OF SOUTH AFRICA NOTICE 71 OF 2018 71 Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (13/2000): Invitation for written representations on priority markets in the electronic communications sector 41446 This gazette is also available free online at www.gpwonline.co.za STAATSKOERANT, 16 FEBRUARIE 2018 No. 41446 5 INVITATION INVITATION REPRESENTATIONS FOR FOR WRITTEN ON ON PRIORITY PRIORITY MARKETS THE THE IN IN ELCTRONIC ELCTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR June June 2017, Independent Communications the the On On 30 1. 1. Authority Authority of South Africa "the "the ( ( Gazette' Gazette' Authority Authority published published notice the ") ") in in indicating indicating conduct conduct Inquiry intention intention its its to to a a an an terms terms of section section 4B(1)(a) "the "the Inquiry") in in ( ( Authority Authority of of Independent Independent Communications the the of of of of (Act (Act "ICASA South South Africa 2000 2000 2000) Act, Act, No, No, 13 13 ( ( Act Act "). "). of of The The this this Inquiry to: to: is is 2. 2. purpose purpose identify identify markets markets electronic the the 2.1. 2.1. and in in segments segments communications communications or or ante ante sector sector that susceptible susceptible regulations; regulations; and and to to ex ex are are determine determine which of prioritised prioritised for these these markets should 2.2. 2.2. be be market market reviews and and terms terms of section 67(4) of Electronic potential potential regulation the the in in Communications Communications (Act (Act of of 2005) 2005) 2005 2005 "ECA Act, Act, No. -
Data Services Market Inquiry Final Report
competition commission south africa DATA SERVICES MARKET INQUIRY FINAL REPORT SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS NON-CONFIDENTIAL competition commission south africa YEARS 2 DECEMBER 2019 competition regulation for a growing and inclusive economy SUMMARY OF FINAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE DATA SERVICES MARKET INQUIRY 1. The Data Services Market Inquiry (the which had received limited input in the “Inquiry”) was initiated by the Competition initial submission and hearings. Commission in terms of Section 43B(2) of the Competition Act No. 89 of 1998 (as 3. This report provides the final findings and amended) (“the Act”) in August 2017. The recommendations of the Commission. initiation of the Inquiry followed persistent concerns expressed by the public about the BENCHMARKING AND high level of data prices and the importance PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS CONFIRM of data affordability for the South African SOUTH AFRICAN PRICES ARE HIGH economy and consumers. The purpose of the Inquiry as set out in the terms of 4. The Terms of Reference required that reference is to understand what factors or the Inquiry undertake an international features of the market(s) and value chain benchmarking of South African data prices. may cause or lead to high prices for data Notwithstanding the challenges involved, services, and to make recommendations international price comparison studies do that would result in lower prices for data have some probative value by providing services. a simple and effective cross-check on the general level of advertised prices in a market. 2. Following the initiation, a formal Call Their use has become relatively standard for Submissions was published on 20 internationally and the Commission was able September 2017. -
Infrastructure Sharing in Telecoms: Consolidation in South Africa
Infrastructure sharing in telecoms: consolidation in South Africa Lauralyn Kaziboni and Genna Robb n South Africa there has been a spate of mergers in the will allow them to offer advanced services sooner than Cell C telecommunications sector which have been investigated is able to. These deals are likely to reduce Cell C’s access to and approved by the Competition Commission shared infrastructure and its ability to compete; which could I 10 (“Commission”) between 2007 and 2014, with others still un- have detrimental effects on customers. der consideration. Of particular interest are those involving the major players in sector, including an acquisition by Mobile network sharing Vodacom of Neotel and a joint venture between MTN and 1 Mobile networks require large up-front capital investments Telkom. These transactions appear to follow a global trend which results in massive sunk costs. MNOs recover these towards consolidation in the telecoms industry resulting from costs by charging mobile service users for services. The the shift from voice telephony to data, which has decreased large sunk investments pose a barrier to entry for new MNOs revenues for mobile network operators (MNOs). as well as for existing networks looking to roll-out mobile net- Vodacom notified the Commission of the proposed 100% works in rural and less-populated areas. As such, there is a acquisition of Neotel for R7 billion in May 2014.2 Vodacom is growing trend of sharing network and mobile infrastructure the biggest MNO in South Africa; while Neotel is the second among MNOs in order to build more cost effective infrastruc- national operator for fixed line telecommunication services, ture. -
Data Market Inquiry Provisional Findings and Recommendations
competition commission south africa DATA SERVICES MARKET INQUIRY PROVISIONAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 24 April 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF PROVISIONAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 8 1. INTRODUCTION 20 1.1. Initiation and Terms of Reference 20 1.2. Call for Submissions 21 1.3. Public hearings 21 1.4. Status of this report and way forward 21 1.5. Structure of this report 22 2. OVERVIEW OF THE PROVISION OF DATA SERVICES 23 2.1. Supply, access and use of data services 23 2.2. The value chain 25 2.3. Broad economic characteristics of telecommunications services 27 2.4. Policy, legislative and regulatory environment 29 2.5. Approach to the remainder of the report 30 3. INTERNATIONAL PRICE COMPARISONS AND THE LEVEL OF PRICES 32 3.1. Submissions regarding international price comparisons 33 3.2. Existing market research on international price comparisons 37 3.3. Preliminary Findings 67 4. THE STRUCTURE OF DATA PRICES AND ANTI-POOR PRICING 69 4.1. Submissions on pricing to low-volume consumers 69 4.2. Assessment 72 4.3. Preliminary Findings 81 5. COST DRIVERS – SPECTRUM AND FACILITIES ACCESS ISSUES 83 5.1. Spectrum 83 5.2. Facilities access and pricing 93 6. MOBILE COMPETITION 98 6.1. Submissions 98 6.2. Competition at a retail market level 100 6.3. Wholesale markets 123 6.4. Preliminary Findings 132 7. FIXED LINE SUPPLY GAP 135 7.1. Value chain and business models 136 7.2. Assessment and key findings 143 1 8. PROVISIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS 146 8.1. Immediate actions on retail price structure and level 147 8.2. -
The Case of South Africa
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Robb, Genna; Hawthorne, Ryan Conference Paper Net neutrality and market power: the case of South Africa 29th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Towards a Digital Future: Turning Technology into Markets?", Trento, Italy, 1st - 4th August, 2018 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Robb, Genna; Hawthorne, Ryan (2018) : Net neutrality and market power: the case of South Africa, 29th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Towards a Digital Future: Turning Technology into Markets?", Trento, Italy, 1st - 4th August, 2018, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/184964 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. -
Preliminary Submission in Response to Data Services
PRELIMINARY SUBMISSION 17 November 2017 NON-CONFIDENTIAL VERSION PRELIMINARY SUBMISSION IN RESPONSE TO DATA SERVICES MARKET INQUIRY PRELIMINARY SUBMISSION 17 November 2017 Contents 1 Executive summary ........................................................................................... 2 2 Industry overview .............................................................................................. 6 2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 6 2.2 Key industry participants .................................................................................. 11 3 Industry value-chain ........................................................................................ 15 3.1 Value-chain overview ....................................................................................... 15 3.2 Retail data services ......................................................................................... 15 3.3 Handsets, devices and customer-premises equipment .................................... 17 3.4 Mobile wholesale network services .................................................................. 17 3.5 Fixed wholesale network services.................................................................... 17 3.6 Wholesale internet access ............................................................................... 18 3.7 Spectrum ......................................................................................................... 18 3.8 Mobile sites -
Hardiman-Market-Report.Pdf
Helios Towers: Sub-Saharan Africa Tower Market Assessment And Lease Up Analysis Doc Ref: HTL HT Market Report 2019 31082019 r14 © Hardiman Telecommunications Ltd. 2019 All Rights Reserved 1 Hardiman Telecommunications Limited (hereinafter referred to as “HTL”) was engaged by Helios Towers Africa Limited (hereinafter referred to as “HT”) to undertake a mobile market and towers market assessment, to forecast HT tenancies in Tanzania, Ghana, the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to undertake a mobile market and towers market assessment in South Africa and Nigeria as per our letter of engagement. This report (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) presents the findings of our assessment. Our duty of care and sole liability is to HT and to no other party. In undertaking the assessment HTL was provided with access to information provided by HT management. This Report was prepared by HTL on the basis of information provided by HT and from third party sources. HTL's remit did not encompass assessment of the veracity or validity of the information provided. While HTL has satisfied itself that the information contained in the Report is consistent with other information received, HTL makes no representation as to the veracity or validity of information referenced, assessed and/ or analysed. Some of the key findings of the Report are based on views of mobile market development, network investment, technology evolution and operating practices as deduced from information received. HTL accepts no responsibility for the actual realisation of any market or investment forecasts or HT’s performance. Actual results are likely to be different from those shown in this assessment of the prospective markets because events and circumstances frequently do not occur as expected and the difference may be material. -
South Africa
FREEDOM ON THE NET 2016 South Africa 2015 2016 Population: 55 million Internet Freedom Status Free Free Internet Penetration 2015 (ITU): 52 percent Social Media/ICT Apps Blocked: No Obstacles to Access (0-25) 8 8 Political/Social Content Blocked: No Limits on Content (0-35) 8 6 Bloggers/ICT Users Arrested: No Violations of User Rights (0-40) 11 11 TOTAL* (0-100) 27 25 Press Freedom 2016 Status: Partly Free * 0=most free, 100=least free Key Developments: June 2015 – May 2016 ● Access to quality and relatively affordable internet in South Africa is growing, primarily among low income communities through government subsidized Wi-Fi projects across the country (see Availability and Ease of Access). ● Significant digital activism during the #FeesMustFall movement influenced the govern- ment’s decision in October 2015 to withdraw a proposal to increase tertiary education tui- tion fees (see Digital Activism). ● The Film and Publications Amendment Bill introduced in 2015 threatens to impose inter- mediary liability and a censorship regime on South Africa’s online content, while new reg- istration fees on video-streaming services may impede local content creation (see Content Removal and Media, Diversity, and Content Manipulation). ● The draft Cybercrimes and Cyber Security Bill has been criticized for its ambiguous lan- guage that threatens to infringe on freedom of expression, privacy rights, and access to information (see Legal Environment). www.freedomonthenet.org FREEDOM SOUTH AFRICA ON THE NET 2016 Introduction South Africa’s digital media environment is generally free and open. A culture of free expression exists online, and the online sphere remains diverse and vibrant. -
Competition, Barriers to Entry and Inclusive Growth
Competition, barriers to entry and inclusive growth: Telecommunications Sector Study June 2016 Prepared by: Ryan Hawthorne, Pamela Mondliwa, Tamara Paremoer, and Genna Robb 1 Contents 1 Executive summary ........................................................................................................ 5 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 10 3 Background to the industry .......................................................................................... 12 3.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 12 3.2 Industry development and structure ...................................................................... 19 3.2.1 Fixed .............................................................................................................. 19 3.2.2 Wireless ......................................................................................................... 21 3.2.3 Mobile ............................................................................................................ 23 3.3 Policy context: issues impacting competition......................................................... 24 3.3.1 Spectrum allocation ....................................................................................... 24 3.3.2 Local Loop Unbundling .................................................................................. 25 3.3.3 Facilities leasing ........................................................................................... -
Data Services Market Inquiry Final Report
competition commission south africa DATA SERVICES MARKET INQUIRY FINAL REPORT NON-CONFIDENTIAL YEARS 2 DECEMBER 2019 competition regulation for a growing and inclusive economy TABLE OF CONTENTS: 02 LIST OF TABLES 05 LIST OF FIGURES 10 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 13 SUMMARY OF FINAL FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33 1. Introduction 35 2. Overview of the provision of data services 46 3. International price comparisons and the level of prices 81 4. Mobile competition – retail 119 5. The structure of data prices and “anti-poor” pricing 172 6. Cost drivers – spectrum and facilities access issues 197 7. Mobile competition – wholesale 223 8. Fixed line supply gap 247 9. Recommendations 275 10. Appendix A: Price differentials data 279 11. Appendix B: International price comparisons 293 12. Appendix C: Regulatory intervention on MVNO access 296 13. Appendix D: Alternative fixed line access 302 14. Appendix E: Submission to ICASA on the assignment of spectrum in light of the Policy Directive issued on 26 July 2019 NON-CONFIDENTIAL FINAL REPORT 1 List of Tables 16 Table 1: 97 Table 11: Vodacom financial performance in South EBITDA margins of MTN over a five-year Africa and other markets (FY2019) period 16 Table 2: 98 Table 12: Vodacom South Africa’s price-cost mark- EBITDA margins, capital intensity and ups, FY2014 - FY2019 market share of MTN across countries (Year ended 31 December 2018) 49 Table 3: Replica of Table 3 of the Provisional Report 98 Table 13: - Prices for MTN prepaid data bundles ROCE of MTN over a 4-year period across countries (USD) (2017) -
Unlocking Broadband for All Appendix
Unlocking broadband for all . Broadband infrastructure sharing policies and strategies in emerging markets Appendix - April 2015 Private and confidential – not for publication Broadband infrastructure sharing policies and strategies in emerging markets April 2015 Contents Executive Summary Error! Bookmark not defined. 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 2 Analysis of Infrastructure Sharing Opportunities .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 3 The Benefits of Infrastructure Sharing .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 4 Investment in shared infrastructure: competition and regulation issues........... Error! Bookmark not defined. 5 Best practice policies and strategies to incentivise sharing ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Appendix A African and South East Asian markets ............................................................................................. 2 Important Notice This report (the “Report”) has been prepared by Deloitte LLP (“Deloitte”) for The Association for Progressive Communications (“APC”) in accordance with the contract with them dated 29/07/2014 (“the Contract”) and on the basis of the scope and limitations set out below. The Report has been prepared solely for the purposes of examining the experience of infrastructure-sharing policies and strategies in emerging markets, -
41665 Telkom Summer Broadsheet Rev8.Indd
SA’s most unlimited network. Summer unlimited baby! Huawei P8 Lite SmartPlan 50 12GB additional data* PM X 24 R149INCLUDES: 50 75MB 5 for 50 Minutes Data SMSs + Free calls to Telkom mobile numbers# Mobile Business Home Standard terms and conditions apply. E&OE. See page 37 or visit telkom.co.za for full terms and conditions. Deals valid until 19 November 2015 or while stocks last. Free WiFi available at over 6 000 Telkom hotspots, and 10GB Fair Usage Policy applies. Call 10213 Click telkom.co.za Dial *120*8686# to find a shop #Unlimited free calls to Telkom mobile numbers for the first 12 months. *Additional 500MB data per month over 24 months. This summer only Telkom lets you: Tweet Unlimited Status update Unlimited Message Unlimited Talk Unlimited Watch Unlimited Listen Unlimited Game Unlimited PAGE 2 Standard terms and conditions apply. E&OE. See page 37 or visit telkom.co.za for full terms and conditions. SA’s only smartphone plan with truly unlimited data. Huawei P8 Lite Huawei P8 Features: 5” HD display + Android 5.0 Features: 5.2” FHD display + 13MP OIS + 13MP BSI camera + 2200mAh battery camera + LTE Cat 6 + Octa-core processor + Large 2680mAh battery + 3GB RAM SmartPlan 100 Plus SmartPlan 100 Plus Unlimited Unlimited data* data* PM X 24 R199 PM X 24 INCLUDES: R349 INCLUDES: 100 1GB Free Minutes Data WiFi 100 1GB Free Minutes Data WiFi + Free calls to Telkom mobile numbers# + Free calls to Telkom mobile numbers# Standard terms and conditions apply. E&OE. See page 37 or visit telkom.co.za for full terms and conditions.