Polarboken 2017 – 2018 Boken
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Climate in Svalbard 2100
M-1242 | 2018 Climate in Svalbard 2100 – a knowledge base for climate adaptation NCCS report no. 1/2019 Photo: Ketil Isaksen, MET Norway Editors I.Hanssen-Bauer, E.J.Førland, H.Hisdal, S.Mayer, A.B.Sandø, A.Sorteberg CLIMATE IN SVALBARD 2100 CLIMATE IN SVALBARD 2100 Commissioned by Title: Date Climate in Svalbard 2100 January 2019 – a knowledge base for climate adaptation ISSN nr. Rapport nr. 2387-3027 1/2019 Authors Classification Editors: I.Hanssen-Bauer1,12, E.J.Førland1,12, H.Hisdal2,12, Free S.Mayer3,12,13, A.B.Sandø5,13, A.Sorteberg4,13 Clients Authors: M.Adakudlu3,13, J.Andresen2, J.Bakke4,13, S.Beldring2,12, R.Benestad1, W. Bilt4,13, J.Bogen2, C.Borstad6, Norwegian Environment Agency (Miljødirektoratet) K.Breili9, Ø.Breivik1,4, K.Y.Børsheim5,13, H.H.Christiansen6, A.Dobler1, R.Engeset2, R.Frauenfelder7, S.Gerland10, H.M.Gjelten1, J.Gundersen2, K.Isaksen1,12, C.Jaedicke7, H.Kierulf9, J.Kohler10, H.Li2,12, J.Lutz1,12, K.Melvold2,12, Client’s reference 1,12 4,6 2,12 5,8,13 A.Mezghani , F.Nilsen , I.B.Nilsen , J.E.Ø.Nilsen , http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/M1242 O. Pavlova10, O.Ravndal9, B.Risebrobakken3,13, T.Saloranta2, S.Sandven6,8,13, T.V.Schuler6,11, M.J.R.Simpson9, M.Skogen5,13, L.H.Smedsrud4,6,13, M.Sund2, D. Vikhamar-Schuler1,2,12, S.Westermann11, W.K.Wong2,12 Affiliations: See Acknowledgements! Abstract The Norwegian Centre for Climate Services (NCCS) is collaboration between the Norwegian Meteorological In- This report was commissioned by the Norwegian Environment Agency in order to provide basic information for use stitute, the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate, Norwegian Research Centre and the Bjerknes in climate change adaptation in Svalbard. -
PDF-TITEL-AA-CHILE-EMPEORSADVENTURE Kopie.Pages
Antarktis Flug-Expeditionen EMPEROR PENGUINS Besuch der Kaiserpinguin-Kolonie in der Gould-Bucht ex Punta Arenas / Chile via Basecamp Union Glaciar POLARADVENTURES Schiffs- und Flug-Expeditionen in Arktis und Antarktis Reiseagentur Heinrich-Böll-Str. 40 * D-21335 Lüneburg * Deutschland Tel +49-4131- 223474 Fax +49-4131-54255 [email protected] www.polaradventures.de Saison 2021/22 Veranstalter Direkt-Angebote ab-bis Punta Arenas (Chile) für individuelle Planungen alle Abfahrten der Saison inkl. englischsprachiger Termine POLARADVENTURES Schiffs- und Flug-Expeditionen in Arktis und Antarktis Reiseagentur * Heinrich-Böll-Str. 40 * D-21335 Lüneburg * Deutschland Tel +49-4131- 223474 Fax +49-4131-54255 [email protected] www.polaradventures.de EMPEROR PENGUINS A PHOTOGRAPHER’S PARADISE Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the Gould Bay Emperor Penguin Colony on the remote coast of the Weddell Sea. Camp on the same sea ice where thousands of birds come to raise and feed their young. Photograph majestic emperors and their chicks against a spectacular backdrop of ice cliffs, pressure ridges, and icebergs. Spot petrels and seals amongst the endless white expanse. Fall asleep to a chorus of trumpeting calls and wake to find curious penguins outside your tent. Our remote field camp offers you unparalleled access to the emperors as you witness their amazing adaptations to the Antarctic environment alongside our expert guides. ITINERARY Arrival Day Punta Arenas, Chile Pre-departure Day Luggage Pick-Up & Briefing Day 1 Fly to Antarctica Day 2 Explore Union Glacier Day 3 Fly to Emperor Colony Day 4-6 Live with the Emperors Day 7 Return to Union Glacier Day 8 Explore Union Glacier Day 9 Return to Chile Flexible Departure Day Fly Home *Subject to change based on weather and flight conditions. -
P-092 Cornice Dynamics Above Nybyen in Svalbards High Arctic
2010 International Snow Science Workshop P-092 Cornice dynamics above Nybyen in Svalbards high arctic landscape Stephan C. Vogel1 Markus Eckerstorfer1 Hanne Christiansen1, 2 1. Arctic Geology Department, University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway; 2. Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway The development of cornices, their cracking and consequent failures largely controlled by meteorology along the Gruvefjellet plateau ridge was investigated in the two consecutive snow seasons of 2009 and 2010. These natural processes endanger life and infrastructure in Longyearbyen, Svalbard’s main settlement in the High Arctic. Two automatic time lapse cameras provided up to 6 daily pictures of the entire Gruvefjellet slope from the valley bottom and monitored the cornice development and tension cracking from the ridgeline. Further- more stakes on the plateau were used to record snow depth distribution and cornice growth. 45 field trips up the plateau were carried out to study the processes and to manually measure cornice crack opening rates. Meteorological data were recorded by an automatic weather station situated on the Gruvefjellet plateau source area. Both snow seasons indicated that cornices were built up by a low number of distinct storm events and that cornice scouring due to high wind speeds is rather limited. In 2009 the first cornice cracks were observed in mid April, while in 2010, probably due to persistent warm weather in combination with large amounts of rain, cornice cracks were already developing at the end of January. Cornice crack measurements showed a linear de- velopment, indicating the major influence of gravity. 177 cornice failures have been recorded, whereof 11 were “D3-R3” and “D3-R4” avalanches which nearly reached housing infrastructure. -
The “Coolest” and Northernmost FAQ Welcome to UNIS We Hope You Will
The “coolest” and northernmost FAQ Everything you might or might not want to know about your stay at UNIS Made by the UNIS Student Council autumn 2016 Welcome to UNIS We hope you will have a great time here ͺ Before arrival Important: Remember to apply for housing, and sign your contract before arriving, and check the dates. Your room will first be opened in the afternoon the day your contract starts, so if you arrive 3am you should make sure the contract starts the day before arrival. If your contract starts in the weekend your room will be opened at Friday afternoon (Samskipnaden opens your room and leaves the key inside, so you don’t need to worry about not being able to access your room) Rifles: If you want to borrow rifles (you need them when leaving town) during your stay please read the rifle part http://www.unis.no/studies/student-life/new-students/ Q: What do I need to pack? http://www.unis.no/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/PACKING-LIST.pdf - When it comes to equipment and how warm clothing you need it is up to what you plan to do and how easily you freeze - You should bring or buy a pair of thin liner gloves to wear under thicker mittens. During field work you will find that it is very hard to write with the thick scooter mittens, and that is awfully cold to do anything bare handed in -20 degrees celsius - Liner gloves can be very nice to have during the safety course, you will do part of it outside. -
Marinens Rolle I Norsk Polarhistorie
MARINENS ROLLE I NORSK POLARHISTORIE En kort introduksjon fra Marinemuseet i anledning markeringen av polarjubileet 2011 med vekt på ekspedisjonene og deltagerne fra Marinen. Marinemuseet 1 Marinens rolle i norsk polarhistorie “Seier venter den, som har alt i orden - held kalder man det. Nederlag er en absolutt følge for den, som har for- sømt at ta de nødvendige forholdsregler i tide - uheld kaldes det” Roald Amundsen En defi nisjon av hva som faller innenfor polarhistorien kan det være delte meninger om. Oppfatningen av hva som kan regnes inn i begrepet har trolig endret seg noe etter hvert som nye områderområder har blitt funnet og aktivt tatt i bruk. Men de fl este er trolig enige om at Norge har spilt- og fortsatt spiller en viktig rolle i polarhistorien. Kanskje er det til og med riktig å si at vår rolle som polarnasjon har vært- og er en viktig del av vår nasjonale identitet.identitet. Til denne rollen og identiteten kan det knyttes fl ere dimensjoner som av ulike grupper vektlegges forskjellig. Fiske og fangst er en dimensjon, nye sjøveier for handelsskip er en annen og vitenskaplige undersøkelser en tredje. Mest kjent og kanskje også viktigst for mange er likevel de dristige ekspedisjo- nene inn i det ukjente, oppdagelsene av nye områder og selve det å være først.2007 var defi nert som det internasjonale polaråret og fra norsk side ble det igangsatt en rekke vitenskapelige prosjekter som først avsluttes våren 2011. Inneværende år, 2011, har Regjeringen defi nert som Nansen-Amundsen-året. At dette har fått langt større fokus understreker at oppdager-dimensjonen nok er den viktigste for folk fl est.En lang rekke institusjoner jobberjobber med ulike aspekter av polarhistorien og gjennom sine egne publikasjoner og hjemmesider formidles dette til publikum. -
Status of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Svalbard - Final Report to Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund NORWEGIAN VETERINARY INTSTITUTE
Rapport 11- 2019 Status of Echinococcus multilocularis in Svalbard - Final Report to Svalbard Environmental protection Fund NORWEGIAN VETERINARY INTSTITUTE Status of Echinococcus multilocularis in Svalbard Preface This is the final report of the project “Status of Echinococcus multilocularis in Svalbard” 16/42. Funding for this project was allocated by the Svalbard Environmental Protection Foundation in the spring of 2016. The project was carried out by a team of researchers from the Norwegian Veterinary Institute and the Norwegian Polar Institute, who for the first time collaborated in this project. The Norwegian Veterinary Institute has contributed with expert knowledge on E. multilocularis, pathology, parasitological and molecular methods, and the Norwegian Polar Institute with specific expertise on Arctic foxes, sibling voles, E. multilocularis and environmental aspects. In addition, we have benefitted from working together with Fredrik Samuelsson, Svalbard guide with an MSc in Parasitology, whose local knowledge has greatly facilitated the sample collection. The results of our project were presented to locals at a seminar at the University Centre in Svalbard 19.11.2018. We gratefully acknowledge the Svalbard Environmental Protection Fund for supporting our project. We would also like to thank Paul Lutnæs/the Govenor of Svalbard, Rupert Krapp from the Norwegian Polar Institute and the Svalbard Vets for assisting in collecting samples for the project; Longyearbyens Hundeklubb, commercial dog sledging companies and private dog owners who kindly let us collect faecal samples from their dogs; arctic fox hunters who donated foxes for our study, and inhabitants in Longyearbyen who helped trapping sibling voles. In this project we have collaborated with Dr. -
Norwegian Behind the King’S Choice: an Interview with Erik Poppe American Story on Page 10 Volume 128, #1 • November 3, 2017 Est
the Inside this issue: NORWEGIAN Behind The King’s Choice: an interview with Erik Poppe american story on page 10 Volume 128, #1 • November 3, 2017 Est. May 17, 1889 • Formerly Norwegian American Weekly, Western Viking & Nordisk Tidende $3 USD Edvard Munch: Color in Context A new exhibit in Washington, DC, uses theosophy to interpret the Norwegian artist’s use of color CHRISTINE FOSTER MELONI Washington, D.C. Was Norwegian artist Edvard Munch influenced by When visitors enter the small gallery, they may pick WHAT’S INSIDE? the philosophical and pseudo-scientific movements of up a laminated card with the color chart created by the Hvor vakkert bladene eldes. « Nyheter / News 2-3 his time? theosophists in 1901. The chart shows the colors corre Så fulle av lys og farge er deres He definitely came into contact with spiritualists sponding to 25 different thought forms (e.g., dark green siste dager. » Business 4-5 when he was young. His childhood vicar was the Rev. represents religious feeling, tinged with fear). They can – John Burroughs Opinion 6-7 E. F. B. Horn, a well-known spiritualist. While living then use this chart to determine the emotions Munch Sports 8-9 as a young artist in Oslo, he became familiar with the was trying to convey. Arts & Entertainment 10-11 Scientific Public Library of the traveling medium Hen Let’s look at two of these prints and consider the drick Storjohann. possible interpretations according to the color chart. Taste of Norway 12-13 The current exhibit at the National Gallery in Norway near you 14-15 Washington, D.C., sets out to explain how Munch ap Girl’s Head against the Shore Travel 16-17 plied theosophic ideas to his choice and combination of In this color woodcut we see a woman with black Norwegian Heritage 18-19 colors. -
Fossil Hunt with Green Dog
FOSSIL HUNT WITH GREEN DOG At the top of the Longyear Valley there are two SVERDRUPBYEN glaciers, the Lars and Longyear Glaciers. The To the west of Nybyen, just on the other side of Longyear Glacier has, over thousands of years, the river, is a place called Sverdrupbyen, named eroded the bedrock and moved rocks and gravel after Einar Sverdrup (1895 - 1942), the managing into a large moraine. It is in these types of rocks director of the mining company Store Norske we can find 40 - 60 million year old fossils of Spitsbergen Kulkompani. He was the leader of ancient flora and fauna. Operation Fritham in World War II, but died in the course of that operation, which attempted to SAFETY secure Svalbard for the Allies. Most buildings in Please do not walk too far away from your armed Sverdrupbyen, including those of Mine 1B, were guide, in case a polar bear shows up. When destroyed in a fire rehearsal in the 1980s before using a rock hammer, be careful to protect your they became protected under the cultural eyes from stone ragments. heritage preservation law. MINING All together, 9 mines in and around ON THE WAY TO Longyearbyen have been active. Today, the only THE FOSSIL LOCATION, active mine in the local area is Gruve 7. Store YOU WILL PASS Norskes main activity is at the mine in Svea. AND SEE GRUVE 1A, AMERIKANERGRUVA • The first mine in Longyearbyen. The Arctic NYBYEN Coal Company (ACC), led by the American Nybyen is a small settlement located on the John Munroe Longyear, established southern outskirts of Longyearbyen. -
A Very Short Guide to Union Glacier Camp
FOR STUDENTS A VERY SHORT GUIDE TO UNION GLACIER CAMP DIRECTORS Temujin Doran If you’re considering an expedition to Antarctica, here is a jaunty preview of your likely base DURATION 5 mins camp. Looks like fun! Not to mention beautiful and energetically staffed. Standards COMMON CORE ANCHOR STANDARDS FOR READING CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.1 / Key Ideas and Details Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.2 / Key Ideas and Details Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.7 / Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.8 / Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. COMMON CORE ANCHOR STANDARDS FOR WRITING CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.W.7 / Research to Build and Present Knowledge Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.W.9 / Research to Build and Present Knowledge Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Themes Antarctica, fun, exploration Key Vocabulary camp, glacier, explorer 2 / A VERY SHORT GUIDE TO UNION GLACIER CAMP Pre-Screening Activity Grades K-2 & 3-6 Located in the Southern Ellsworth Mountains on the Union Glacier, Union Glacier Camp is the only one of it’s kind on the continent of Antarctica. -
Brought to You by TDA Global Cycling
The Last Degree Brought to you by TDA Global Cycling TDA GLOBAL CYCLING Price and Dates The final price will be announced in January 2016. You can expect it to be in the range of $65,000 - $75,000 USD. Depending on how many people join, we will offer one or more of these three departures: 1. Starting early December 2016 2. Starting late December 2016 (finishes early January 2017) 3. Starting early January 2017 The expedition from start to finish is anticipated to be 18 days. This is from the time the group first meets in Punta Arenas, Chile until the time they return there after the Last Degree expedition. Participants should have an open ended return ticket to their country of origin as a 7 day buffer may be needed for this expedition. What’s Included: • 18 days itinerary with support and guidance from a Certified Polar Guide from our partners ALE (see the ‘Who is ALE?’ FAQ question below) • 5 nights’ hotel accommodation in Punta Arenas (4 nights before and 1 night after Antarctica) • 2016 model Fat bikes (your’s to keep) provided by Specialized • Jacket (your’s to keep) provided by Canada Goose • Return flight from Punta Arenas, Chile to the Antarctic base camp at Union Glacier • A shared drop-off flight from Union Glacier to 89°South (at the Last Degree) by Twin Otter • A shared flight from the South Pole back to base camp by Twin Otter • All meals and accommodations at Union Glacier base camp • All food from 89°South drop-off point until the South Pole (mostly freeze dried meals) • Shared tents, camp stoves, cooking fuel • Detailed -
Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic
Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic 0004123685.INDD 1 <UN> 8/1/2018 2:38:59 PM Studies in Polar Law Editors-in-Chief Gudmundur Alfredsson (University of Akureyri, Iceland, and China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing) Timo Koivurova (Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Finland) Editorial Board Kees Bastmeijer (Tilburg University, The Netherlands) – Malgosia Fitzmaurice (Queen Mary, University of London, United Kingdom) – Kamrul Hossain (Northern Institute for Environmental and Minority Law, Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Finland) – Julia Jabour (Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Australia) – Mara Kimmel (Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska Anchorage, usa) – Stefan Kirchner (Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Finland) – Rauna Kuokkanen (University of Lapland, Finland) – Xueping Li (Wuhan University, China) – Natalia Loukacheva (University of Northern British Columbia, Canada) – Bjarni Már Magnússon (University of Reykjavík, Iceland) – Cécile Pelaudeix (Universities of Aarhus and Grenoble, Denmark and France) – Oyvind Ravna (Arctic University of Norway) – Dalee Sambo Dorough (University of Alaska Anchorage usa) volume 1 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/splw 0004123685.INDD 2 <UN> 8/1/2018 2:38:59 PM Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic Local and Indigenous Communities Edited by Kamrul Hossain José Miguel Roncero Martín Anna Petrétei leiden | boston 0004123685.INDD 3 <UN> 8/1/2018 2:38:59 PM Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hossain, Kamrul, editor. | Roncero Martin, Jose Miguel. 1986- editor. | Petrétei, Anna, 1987- editor. Title: Human and societal security in the circumpolar Arctic : local and indigenous communities / edited by Kamrul Hossain, Jose Miguel Roncero Martin, Anna Petrétei. -
Seminární Práce
BISKUPSKÉ GYMNÁZIUM BRNO Barvičova 85 602 00 Brno SEMINÁRNÍ PRÁCE Vzducholoď Italia a její ztroskotání Zpracovala: Iva Kapounová Třída: 4. A Datum: 29. dubna 2010 Obsah Úvod …............................................................................................................................................... 2 Vzducholoď Italia a její zařazení …................................................................................................ 3 Vzducholodě a jejich rozdělení …................................................................................................ 3 Umberto Nobile …................................................................................................................. 3 Vzducholoď Italia ….................................................................................................................... 4 Výhody a nevýhody použití vzducholodí pro polární lety …................................................ 4 Parametry vzducholodě …...................................................................................................... 5 Posádka Italie ............................................................................................................................... 5 Průzkumné lety v polární oblasti a ztroskotání …......................................................................... 7 Plán polárních letů Italie ….......................................................................................................... 7 Let z Milána na Špicberky …......................................................................................................