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- AI<..RA N I /_\,{ oJ\h·J.. (W.c~f Kt~ri<&I. ddncf} No. DCXL\l-New Serie~ PAPERS RELATING TO THE ORIGINAL. SETTLEMENT OF THE AKRANI MAHAL OF THE WEST KHANDESH DISTRICT [Price-A.unas 10 or ls. ld.J BOMBAY PRINTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTRAL PRESS ' 1930 the (iroup · and Rating as s fiovernmenr. IEfllflrE. ...................... ,..................... Hax-~ofe3. 11o oF Yillo~ .. !:' .. ... ,. ................. e i .. "" ............... 1 , .........,..... •·· ........... B:l 6roup ....... I ... '--------- 0-12-0 .............. 26 ........ .. ............. til ............. ............. x Group ......II .. I '--------- 0-8-0 ____________ 41 ,_,.......... .. .,,,.p,' .......... ,.,....,.. '*" ...... I'T. Akroni HohaL-- 6 7 ......., ..... ... .. ................ , ~"'""'"'""'' ........... o. • ... 1 ,, ~- ' " '""' ' .............. ·J'· Road:s•.• -----------· ,...fl,.,... ........................ f" ......... ,, ................ -·-·- .. ......... ... , ..... ........... I ........ ................ r11 .. ...._ ., ........... N.D . ....... , · · ......... ....... I.D ..._ .. · .......... Ml - MN ~ ...... .. .. .... 1/, . .. ..... , ......... II .,. ........ ' ,,.,.,.,,. 11~1 L\ IIMfl .... .. " ........ II. .. T. .. J. .. "" .) ...-..,..., ............ ,.......... fl>,,,, ... -..,.... ... ... -... ,.,..," ·-···' ........ ,.. ··· ' -.::.=:~ -__...... _ ... "* "'. "' ... •• ~~· I~· " IW llfit4~ a,~ , ' a • •- ···• '"'r:=!:A.tr==-..~= ,, ,a I I ,...,OIIIMUI , •11011111 , -.. MIAN .... , .. ... ... • arl)a 1 z • •ll'•. ---..-·-··-,J• .. Ill~,,. ...,.,.,,., .,., •• , ....., , • .,n. • '• •-..... ..,.,.....,..,,,., · .-.. wr• ,.., ...I~--- It 11M •t Mw flflt lttlt ' • •<I)• a •Ua!r'~.~-.~~~~~~ ····· rwm• • ., . .. .. ·.. ., ..._..,---....,, -__... ,_........... ,_,.. - '""' ....... _,,._... '""" _,,._ " '" ij,'~ \\1\\1~ 1M - ..,,-... - ·~. ..........,....... ,,. til, , .. ,,,.h.,,..., '" •, rill.,.til ,,,, "'" .,,'"'' 1M-.,.,.!_,_,. ttt. lOIII rt1111t/N,' fll llllh ,; ....................... ••IMH ....... ,,.,,.,. 11 IMIN/wt ,,,., .,. lit• ,_, 7 MAP •• AKRANI MAHAL oftbe TALODE TALUKA 0 of tho WEST KHANDESH COLLECTORATE Compiled rr~m Topographical BanllJ of Iodi& A Scale~ MiJcg c. 1 Inch " .! ~ ~ +:---j- -·---f .----··-... ~·- . - --~- ___;_ __ ~___::c...__..J,--' Superi'nrendent Land Recard8. c.o. PRICE-GRAPH F:OR AKRANI MAHAL. 1!121 191itZ ,.,. •• .. •• • 19 • . 40-0- 0 •i ··-·-· •i 26-10-8 '! 22-13-9 z zo-o-o 17-12-$ ; ____ IS-O- 0 14--8-1 13-5-4 12-4-11 11-5-10 Jt1Wtll'l···-·· 10-0-0 Btlrl't Mtrize·-· a- 14-3' 8-o- o 7- 4 -4i: a.: to- a ·. •-•-"k 5-11-5 . s- s-4 s-o -o 4- 11- st .. 4-7-2 .. 4-3-4 4-0 -o '!li-10 -2 . 'I 1-5-4 3-1·2.1 ' 2-13-9 ' 2-10-8 2-8-0 z-s-e ' 2.-3-7 ' 2-1- a 2- o- o ' 1-14-6 1-13-1 • . I I::U-:Y 2 2 ·-·-7,_ ·-7 . • I -7-3 30S~6N 1- 5-4 •2 ·- 4-0 11 •-• -ef •40 t-o-o I nde:e to the oorresp,nden~ relating to the Original Seulement proposals of Akrani' M ahal · . · of the West Jr_handesk District. --'------,------;---.--,---------;---·-· ··---- - I Paras. P&ges Par01. I PngC.. I Lotter No. S. R. V.-58, dated 19th APP:Bli'DIO:ES. ,January 1927, from the Settlement Officer, Akrani M&hal of West Khon­ Appendi>: A-Rainfall •• 10 desh District . .. 1·9 Do. B-Details of cultivation and orops .. 11 Do. D-Agricultnral stock •• 11 Con:urra Do. E-Shops and industries .. 12 Do. F-8ouroea of water supply .. •• 12 I ~troduotory remarks • . 1-3 Do. !-Prices . .. 12 Boundaries· . • . 4-5 Do. K--Collection of assess- Physio&lfe&tureo .. .. 6-8 ment .. .. 13 Soil .. •• •• 9-10 Do. X-Birt.hs and d ...ths •• 13 RainWI .. •• •• 11 Do. Y-Ef!ect of the original Climate • • • • •• 12-13 · Settlement proposals. 14-16 Crops and cultivation . 14-19 Do. Z-Showing number of Irrigation . .. 20 patients treated at Communications . 21-23 the dliapensar,y at Fairs and ba.zatB . • . 24-25 Dhsdgaon •• 17 Imports and exporte . 1 •• 26 Memorandum No. B. R. V.-18, dated Commerce and industriee •. 27-29 22nd Januar,y 1927, from the Collec· Live and dead stock . 30-32 tor of West Khandesh, forwarding Wages · . 33-34 the Settlement proposals with his Population, habits of the people, remarks . ' .. 18 births and deaths, and other gene· Settlement Commissioner's Memoran­ ral remarl<s . • • 35-43 dum No. S.T.-624, dated 11th AprU Education . 44 1927, forwardin~ the Settlement Sales and ]....,es . • 45-46 proposals with his remarks to Com· Rates .. • .. · 47-58 missioner. CentTal Division .. 19·29 Grouping . 59-65 Memorandum No. L.N.D.JW. 2/12, Effect of the Settlement propos&ls, dated 23rd January 1928, from the and guarantee . 66-67 Commissioner, Central Division, General remarks . 68-69 submitting the Settlement proposals with his remarks to Govomment • ~ G.R., R.D., No. 9383dated 28tb ,June 1928, passing order on the orjginal Settlement of Akrani Mahal .. 22·23 . ca 1-.:1 No. S, R. V.-58 From T. T. KOTH4.V ALA, Esquire;- M.A., B.Sc., B.C.S., Settlement Officer, Akrani Mahal; District West Khandesli ; . To . THE COLLECTOR OF WEST KHANDESH . ' • • . • 1 ' · Dhulia. Subject.-· Original Settlement Proposals of Akrani.Mahal. Dhulia, 19th January _1927. ~ . I hav~ the honour to sub~t proposals for the original settlement of the 67 surveyed villages of the Akram Mahal, to which survey rates are to be applied for the first time. · 2. The survey of the Mahal was carried out under orders contained in Govern­ ~ent Resolut.ion No. 295 dated 15th January 1900. The survey operations becran m the year 1901 and were carried on till1907, by which time 67 villages had b~en surveyed. .The survey of the remaining 79 villages was held over indefinitely as it was pointed out that the benefits derived from the survey would not be co=en­ surate with the expenditure and the time spent on subjecting these hilly tracts to the operations of measurement and classification. 3. -The settlement of these surveyed villages was not taken in hand till last· year as it was. thought that it would not be proper to disturb the old scale and fashion of collecting land revenue which were congenial to the administration of the wild aboriginal tribes cultivating these regions.· · 4. The Akarni Mahallies. to the North-West ofthe District beyond the pre- B da . cipitons walls of the Satpuras, which separate it from the oun nes Taloda Taluka to its south. It is bounded on the East by the Barwani State and on West by the Kathi estate while to the North,of the Mahal flows the Narbada heyond which lie the states of Mathwar and Rewa Kantha. , 5. The 67 villages which are to be settled lie to· the east of the Mahal,. betwe~n the Tinshamal and Asthamba Ranges, and form a fairly compact pear-shaped tract with the apex to the south. 6. Barring a few villages along the Narbada the tract to be settled is the . ~ F most level portion of .. this ;mountaint:ms regtf\>n. Some Physic ••turea level patches are found round about Dhadgaon. Very few villages have all their fields level. As we proceed from this central pleateau the ground beoomes more and more broken up till down south, after Mundvani Budruk the surface is so crumpled up that hardly a field is fairly level and agriculture dwindles down to cultivating undulating patches of soil separated by rude hillocks or rocky streams. At Astamba-.the extr~me ~outh-the major portion of cultiva~ tion is along the terraced shoulders of h1gh liills. The plateau breaks up rather suddenly to the West along the line formed by Murukh. Khur~ M~dalvad, Survani and Nandalwara, whence, after a steep descent, It contmues m huge wrinkles along a series of low ranges which continue to the .Kathi estate. 7. No big river passes through the tract, the upper plateall of which is drained by the Qdai river and the lower western part by the Khad ·~tream. Both these discharge into the ~arbada a~ter very to~uons ?O~ses. _They do not ~ow thr~:mgh­ ont the year. Durmg the raJns the flow IS torrentral while for the :p:laJor portiOn of the year it shrinks to a thin dribble from pool to pooL s. It is necessary to consider the physical features in detail as they form an important factor in the formation of the groups. 9. The soil varies considerably and there are all shades from the rich black . soil of Roshmal and Dhanaja to the thin layer of earth Soli which cannot yield crops mote than once in four years. Even in a village, soil varies considerably in a comparatively· .co:nfi:ned area~ Mo·ca 1-1 2 It might be fairly dark and rich along the bed of a nala and tail off to the pale yelJ.ow " barad " on the neighbouring. hillock. 10. The black soil is fertile and retentive of moisture !J,nd can bear good crops. Last year the enterprising patil of Rosbmal grew cotton-·reported to be the first time in history-and got a good crop but the scarcity ·of labour due to the sparse population made the experiment unremunerative. Most of. the _soil is murumy darkish brown, well fitted for bajri. and jowari which are extensively cultivated • . If. Rain is recorded at. DhS:dga9D. only. · Appendix. A gives the required . ·. · information .. The rainfall; on. tlie average, is 30 inches Rainfa.ll . and is usually assured and seasdri~J.ble. It is, heavier along the high ranges of Tinshamal and A.stamba. Record beyond 1911 is not available. During the last 15 years there have been . only three lean years- 1911, 1918 and 1925-all due to a failure of late rains .. Last year though it rained well in June there was hardly any fall after July. Absence of serious faniine has made the people indifferent to economical habits of saving against calamities and creating credit through savings. · . 12. Two' handicaps have' retarded the development of the' Mahal, bad com- • Cii . munication and bad climate. Appendix Z shows the • mate number of patients trea,ted at the dispensary opened at Dhadgaon in 1920:·. Last year 1,172 patients were l;reated out of l2,982, the total .J:lopulation of tP,e Mahal.
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  • Chapter 1 Chapter 1

    Chapter 1 Chapter 1

    1 Chapter 1 Khandesh adivasis further pushed to impoverisation hule, Nandurbar and Jalgaon districts make up the Khandesh region of D Maharashtra. Khandesh is bounded on the west by Gujarat in the east by the Vidarbha part of Maharashtra, in the south by Nasik district and the Marathwada part of Maharashtra 1 and in the north by Madhya Pradesh. The Tapi basin lies in the north-west of Dhule district now comprising Shahada and Talode talukas. It forms a distinct topographical unit, delimited from neighbouring state, Madhya Pradesh by Satpura range and from the south by Satmala hills range. An arc of Sahyadris or Western Ghats stretches in the easterly direction. Before 1 July 1998 Nandurbar was part of the larger Dhule district. Dhule was known as the West Khandesh whereas Jalgaon was known as the East Khandesh. 2 Presently Dhule, Nandurbar and Jalgaon districts comprise of four, six and thirteen administrative blocks respectively. Map of Khandesh Region 1 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14672715.1981.10409913 2 https://infogalactic.com/info/Nandurbar_district 2 Khandesh region lies just south of the great belt of mountains and forests that girdles India, and leads directly into the rich cotton tracts of north east Maharashtra. The strip of land between Akkalkuwa and Talode talukas of Nandurbar district and the Tapi River in the North connect Navapur and Nandurbar talukas of Nandurbar district and in the South form a part of Gujarat. In 1972, a large dam was built on the Tapi River at Ukai in Gujarat displacing hundreds of adivasis.
  • Traditional Practice for Oral Health Care in Nandurbar District of Maharashtra, India

    Traditional Practice for Oral Health Care in Nandurbar District of Maharashtra, India

    Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 1137-44. 2008. Traditional Practice for Oral Health Care in Nandurbar District of Maharashtra, India Badgujar S. B.1*, Mahajan R. T.2 and Kosalge S. B.3 1Department of Biotechnology, SSBT’s, College of Engineering and technology, Bambhori, Post Box No. 94, Jalgaon, Maharashtra. 2Department of Zoology, Moolji Jaitha College, Jalgaon. Maharashtra. 3Department of Pharmacognosy, H. R. Patel Women’s College of Pharmacy, Shirpur, Dhule, Maharashtra. *Correspondent author, E-mail: [email protected] Issued 01 December 2008 ABSTRACT An ethnobotanical study was conducted from January 2006 to October 2008 to investigate the uses of medicinal plants for oral health care by different aborigines, such as Bhills, Gavits, Kokanis, Mavachis, Valvis, Pawras, Koknas and Vasaves, in the Nandurbar district of Maharashtra, India. Data were collected by interviewing native people, mainly elderly – engaged in farming and stock rising activities, housewives and local traditional medicinemen of different villages. The investigation revealed that a total 20 claims were obtained as distributed in 18 genera belonging to 14 families to treat various diseases and disorders of oral cavity, particularly in tooth decay. Information about local names, plant parts and different form of preparation used were recorded and are focused in given issue. In this study most commonly used family was Euphorbiaceae followed by Moraceae, Anacardiaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Acanthaceae, Meliaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Poaceae, Lythraceae, Sapotaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Rutaceae and Solanaceae. Present study indicated many tribal communities of visited villages of Nandurbar district still continue to depend on plant resources to meet their day-to-day needs and use plant based formulations from generation to generation for treatment of health related problems.
  • Chapter 4 Profile of North Maharashtra 4

    Chapter 4 Profile of North Maharashtra 4

    CHAPTER 4 PROFILE OF NORTH MAHARASHTRA 4. 1 Introduction: Profile of Maharashtra The state of Maharashtra is one of the largest state in India. The Indian state of Maharashtra came into existence on 1st May 1960. It is the second state in India in whole of India with respect to population and area wise. As per the census the land area covered by the state of Maharashtra is three lakh eight thousand sq.km. The state has the overall population of 112,372,972 as per 2011 census report. The state covers approximately 9.5 % share of total population of India. Maharashtra continues to be one of the fastest growing states of the Indian union with acceleration in its growth process sustained largely by the secondary and mostly by tertiary sector. Map 4.1 Map of Maharashtra Source: www.marathizataka.blogspot.co updated 2016 77 4.1.1State boundaries The state of Maharashtra is surrounded by the Arabian Sea in the West, Gujarat in the North west, Madhya Pradesh in the in the North, Andhra Pradesh in the Southeast and Karnataka and Goa in the south. 4.1.2 State Capital The state capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai. It is the financial capital of our country. Most of the major corporate offices, head offices are situated in the purview of Mumbai. Almost all the major traders and marketers, Industrial head offices are in and around Mumbai. The financial Institutions largest share is in Mumbai. The country’s Stock exchange and the capital market and commodity exchanges are located in Mumbai.