SAMPLE CHAPTER 1 Chapter Personal Computer 1 System Components the FOLLOWING COMPTIA A+ ESSENTIALS EXAM OBJECTIVES ARE COVERED in THIS CHAPTER
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Компютърна Система С Процесор Pentium Pro И MMX
ПГТТ „Христо Ботев” – гр. Смолян ДЪРЖАВЕН ИЗПИТ ПО ТЕОРИЯ НА СПЕЦИАЛНОСТТА ЗА ПРИДОБИВАНЕ НА ТРЕТА СТЕПЕН НА ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНА КВАЛИФИКАЦИЯ по професия код № 523050 Техник на компютърни системи специалност код №5230501 Компютърна техника и технологии Изпитен билет № 7 Изпитна тема: Компютърна система с процесор Pentium Pro и MMX. 1.Блокова схема на дънна платка с процесор Intel Pentium Pro, Socket 8. незадължителен Процесор Процесор Pentium Pro Pentium Pro L2 кеш L2 кеш Процесорна шина 60/66 MHz адреси/ управление данни 64 b PMC PCI Основна DBX мост и памет Ускорител на контролер на 8 MB до 1 GB шината за паметта данни PCI шина 33 MHz твърд диск/ CD-ROM EIDE PIIX3 PCI PCI-ISA-IDE устройства ускорител USB портове ISA шина 8 MHz прекъсвания I/O APIC незадължителен ISA устройства фиг. 1 Професия „Техник на компютърни системи“ специалност “Компютърна техника и технологии“ ПГТТ „Христо Ботев” – гр. Смолян 2.Chipset от серията 430хх, архитектура на Chipset. фиг. 2 Първият чипсет на Интел за Pentium е 430LX (Меркурий). Когато първият Pentium процесор дебютира през 1993 година, едновременно с него Intel представят и чипсета 430LX, както и напълно завършена дънна платка. Този чипсет се използва само с оригиналните Pentium-и, които работят на 60MHz и 66MHz. Te са 5-волтови чипове и се използват на дънни платки с процесорни цокли тип Socket 4. Чипсетът 430LX се състои от общо три чипа, образуващи северния мост. Главният от тях е системният контролер 82434LX. Той съдържа интерфейса между процесора и паметта, кеш контролера и контролера на PCI шината. Има и една двойка чипове за ускоряване на интерфейса на PCI шината, които са два еднакви 82433LX чипа. -
Super 7™ Motherboard
SY-5EH5/5EHM V1.0 Super 7Ô Motherboard ************************************************ Pentium® Class CPU supported ETEQ82C663 PCI/AGP Motherboard AT Form Factor ************************************************ User's Guide & Technical Reference NSTL “Year 2000 Test” Certification Letter September 23, 1998 Testing Date: September 23, 1998 Certification Date: September 23, 1998 Certification Number: NCY2000-980923-004 To Whom It May Concern: We are please to inform you that the “SY-5EHM/5EH5” system has passed NSTL Year 2000 certification test program. The Year 2000 test program tests a personal computer for its ability to support the year 2000. The “SY-5EHM/5EH5: system is eligible to carry the NSTL :Year 2000 Certification” seal. The Year 2000 certification test has been done under the following system configuration: Company Name : SOYO COMPUTER INC. System Model Name : SY-5EHM/5EH5 Hardware Revision : N/A CPU Model : Intel Pentium 200/66Mhz On Board Memory/L2 Cache : PC100 SDRAM DIMM 32MBx1 /1MB System BIOS : Award Modular BIOS V4.51PG, An Energy Star Ally Copyright © 1984—98, EH-1A6,07/15/1998-VP3-586B- 8669-2A5LES2AC-00 Best regards, SPORTON INTERNATIONAL INC. Declaration of Conformity According to 47 CFR, Part 2 and 15 of the FCC Rules Declaration No.: D872907 July.10 1998 The following designated product EQUIPMENT: Main Board MODEL NO.: SY-5EH Which is the Class B digital device complies with 47 CFR Parts 2 and 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions : (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. -
PCA-6189 Full-Sized PCI/ISA-Bus Socket 479 Pentium® M/ Celeron® M Processor-Based CPU Card User's Manual
PCA-6189 Full-sized PCI/ISA-bus socket 479 Pentium® M/ Celeron® M processor-based CPU card User’s Manual Copyright Notice This document is copyrighted, 2005, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improve- ments to the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmit- ted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements upon the rights of third parties which may result from its use. Acknowledgements •AWARD is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. •IBM and PC are trademarks of International Business Machines Corpo- ration. •Intel®, Pentium® M / Celeron® M are trademarks of Intel Corporation. •WinBond is a trademark of Winbond Corporation. All other product names or trademarks are the properties of their respec- tive owners. Part No. 2002618900 4th Edition Printed in Taiwan March 2005 PCA-6189 User’s Manual ii 1.0.1 A Message to the Customer Advantech customer services Each and every Advantech product is built to the most exacting specifica- tions to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether your new Advantech equipment is destined for the laboratory or the factory floor, you can be assured that your product will provide the reliability and ease of operation for which the name Advantech has come to be known. -
Intel® Server Board S3420GP
Intel® Server Board S3420GP Technical Product Specification Intel order number E65697-010 Revision 2.4 January, 2011 Enterprise Platforms and Services Division - Marketing Revision History Intel® Server Board S3420GP TPS Revision History Date Revision Modifications Number Feb. 2009 0.3 Initial release. May 2009 0.5 Update block diagram. July. 2009 0.9 Updated POST error code and diagram. Aug. 2009 1.0 Updated MTBF. Nov. 2009 1.1 Additional details for memory configuration. Dec. 2009 1.2 Added Intel® Server Board S3420GPV details. Dec. 2009 2.0 Updated processor name. Jan. 2010 2.1 Corrected the typo. Apr. 2010 2.2 Corrected the typo, updated processor name and remove CCC certification marking information. July. 2010 2.3 Corrected the typo. Jan.2011 2.4 Corrected the typo. Added RDIMM support on S3420GPV. Updated Table 45. Add USB device readiness beep code information. ii Revision 2.4 Intel order number E65697-010 Intel® Server Board S3420GP TPS Disclaimers Disclaimers Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel's Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. -
System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference 6 Specification
1 2 Document Number: DSP0134 3 Date: 2011-01-26 4 Version: 2.7.1 5 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference 6 Specification 7 Document Type: Specification 8 Document Status: DMTF Standard 9 Document Language: en-US 10 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS) Reference Specification DSP0134 11 Copyright Notice 12 Copyright © 2000, 2002, 2004–2011 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. (DMTF). All rights 13 reserved. 14 DMTF is a not-for-profit association of industry members dedicated to promoting enterprise and systems 15 management and interoperability. Members and non-members may reproduce DMTF specifications and 16 documents, provided that correct attribution is given. As DMTF specifications may be revised from time to 17 time, the particular version and release date should always be noted. 18 Implementation of certain elements of this standard or proposed standard may be subject to third party 19 patent rights, including provisional patent rights (herein "patent rights"). DMTF makes no representations 20 to users of the standard as to the existence of such rights, and is not responsible to recognize, disclose, 21 or identify any or all such third party patent right, owners or claimants, nor for any incomplete or 22 inaccurate identification or disclosure of such rights, owners or claimants. DMTF shall have no liability to 23 any party, in any manner or circumstance, under any legal theory whatsoever, for failure to recognize, 24 disclose, or identify any such third party patent rights, or for such party’s reliance on the standard or 25 incorporation -
AF IC05 Motherboards Unit 1
AF_IC05_ Motherboards Unit 1 Contents Introduction..................................................................................................................................2 Glossary.......................................................................................................................................3 Form factors.................................................................................................................................4 Common standards:...........................................................................................................5 ATX...........................................................................................................................6 Micro-ATX.................................................................................................................6 Mini-ITX.....................................................................................................................7 Motherboard components............................................................................................................8 CPU socket................................................................................................................9 Memory slots....................................................................................................................11 Chipset.............................................................................................................................12 Traditional chipset...................................................................................................13 -
PCSA Oct 2001
Understanding CPU Upgrades In theory, one way to t seems that every time a new software product is released the system require- ments are increased - everything from the hard drive capacity and CPU speed increase the performance of a Ito the required RAM. One of the apparently obvious ways to gain a speed PC with little effort is to increase is by upgrading the CPU. But such an upgrade isn’t always cost effective and in some cases simply increasing the available RAM can help considerably to upgrade the CPU. Surely it boost the apparent speed of the PC. Sometimes though the best (and maybe only) option is to upgrade the CPU, although this can be a more involved process than it can’t be that difficult? might at first seem due to socket/motherboard incompatibilities, differing CPU and Actually there’s lots to think RAM speed requirements, cooling problems and inevitably assorted knock-on effects causing the upgrade to be anything but cost effective. Also, it is worth about. remembering that just because the replacement CPU has, for example, double the clock rate of the old unit doesn’t necessarily mean that the new one will increase the By Phil Morris processing performance of the PC in question by anything like 100%. Technical Writer This article looks at some of the options for upgrading the CPUs in existing systems. It is extremely unlikely that recent processors like AMD’s Duron (and forthcoming Hammer) and Intel’s Pentium 4 and Itanium will require upgrading for some time, so I will omit those in the context of this article. -
PDSM4+ 1.0.Indb
PDSM4+ PDSME+ USER’S MANUAL Revision 1.0 The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates. Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com. SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documenta- tion may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent. IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA. Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product. -
Features PCA-6189 Socket 479 Pentium® M/Celeron® M Processor
Socket 479 Pentium® M/Celeron® M Processor Card with 64-bit PCI-X/VGA/Dual PCA-6189 Gigabit LAN (400 MHz FSB) NEW Features . Intel® 855GME chipset 400 MHz FSB . Supports two DIMMs DDR 200/266/333 SDRAM . Supports up to two devices with software Serial ATA RAID 0,1 . Onboard Adaptec AIC-7899 dual channel Ultra 160 SCSI up to 160 MB/s . Onboard integrated VGA controller, supports dual display . LVDS and DVI panel support . 64-bit/66 MHz PCI-X . Supports 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet . Optional fanless solution with on-board Ultra Low Voltage Celeron-M processor at 1.0 GHz Specifications Intel ULV Celeron® M CPU Intel Pentium® M Intel Celeron® M (on board) 1.5 GHz and above Max. Speed 2.1 GHz and above (400 FSB) 1.0 GHz (400FSB) Processor System (400 FSB) L2 Cache 1024/2048 KB 512/1024 KB 512 KB Chipset Intel 855GME + 6300ESB BIOS Award 4 Mbit FWH Front Side Bus 400 MHz Bus PCI 64-bit/33/66 MHz PCI, 66 MHz PCI-X ISA HISA (ISA high drive), no DMA support Technology One Channel DDR 200/266/333 MHz with ECC support Memory Max. Capacity 2 GB Socket 184-pin DIMM x 2 Controller Chipset integrated VGA controller VRAM Dynamically shared system memory, 8~64 MB Graphic 1 VGA port, 2048x1536, up to 75 Hz Video Output 1 LVDS connector, dual channel from 25 MHz t o 112 MHz 1 DVI connector, 2048x1536 at 75 Hz Interface 10/100Base-T; 10/100/1000Base-T (optional) LAN 1: Intel 82551QM (FE); Intel 82541GI (GbE) Ethernet Controller LAN 2: Intel 82541GI (GbE) Connector RJ-45 x 2 Interface Ultra 160 Controller Adaptec AIC-7899 SCSI Max. -
VX97 User's Manual ASUS CONTACT INFORMATION Asustek COMPUTER INC
R VX97 Pentium Motherboard USER'S MANUAL USER'S NOTICE No part of this manual, including the products and softwares described in it, may be repro- duced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup pur- poses, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”). ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN- TAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSI- NESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trade- marks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. • Intel, LANDesk, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. • IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines. • Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation. • Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. • Sound Blaster AWE32 and SB16 are trademarks of Creative Technology Ltd. • Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. -
HANDOUT – CPU Explained Objective 101.04
HANDOUT – CPU Explained Objective 101.04 What is a CPU? The CPU, Central Processing Unit, is the brain of the PC. It may also be referred to as the processor or central processor. A CPU is really a microprocessor or MPU that is made up of millions of transistors on a silicon wafer. The transistors act like tiny switches that are either turned on or off. The CPU uses these switches to execute a sequence of stored instructions called a program. There are four basic processes in the execution of instructions: 1. Fetch 2. Decode 3. Execute 4. Write-back. All the work done by a CPU is done using binary numbers – either a 1 or a 0. The 1 is the switch in the on position causing a presence of voltage, and the 0 is the switch in the off position causing an absence of voltage. The CPU has an Arithmetic Logical Unit or ALU that performs arithmetic and logical operations on the binary numbers. The CPU also has a Control Unit that extracts instructions from the memory, decodes and executes the instructions. CPU Manufacturers Intel IBM used to control the PC industry and market. IBM worked with a company called Intel, which manufactured CPUs for IBM. Over time, Intel has become the world leader in microprocessor development. Intel develops their chips, which fall into generations or families. The first generation was the 8080, 8088, and the 8086 chips. The next generation was the 80286, 80386, and 80486 chips. The next family was the Pentium 1, Pentium Pro, P2, P3 and P4 microprocessors. -
3308900 User's Manual Version 1.0 Full Size PICMG 1.0 with Socket P
3308900 User’s Manual Full Size PICMG 1.0 with Socket P Version 1.0 Copyrights This document is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. It does not allow any non authorization in copied, photocopied, translated or reproduced to any electronic or machine readable form in whole or in part without prior written consent from the manufacturer. In general, the manufacturer will not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of inability to use the product or documentation, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. The manufacturer keeps the rights in the subject to change the contents of this document without prior notices in order to improve the function design, performance, quality and reliability. The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions, which may appear in this document, nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein. Trademarks Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Award is a registered trademark of Award Software, Inc. All other trademarks, products and or product's name mentioned herein are mentioned for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies or owners. Packing List: Please check the package content before you starting using the board. Hardware: 3308900 Full-size PICMG CPU Card x 1 Cable Kit: PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse Cable x 1 HD Audio Port Cable x 1 SATA Cable x 2 DVI module with DVI Cable x 1 ( USB Cable x 2 FDD cable x 1 CPU Cooler