BID Africa 2017 – Small Grant Template Final Narrative Report
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Montgomery County Landscape Plant List
9020 Airport Road Conroe, TX 77303 (936) 539-7824 MONTGOMERY COUNTY LANDSCAPE PLANT LIST Scientific Name Common Name Size Habit Light Water Native Wildlife Comments PERENNIALS Abelmoschus ‘Oriental Red’ Hibiscus, Oriental Red 3 x 3 D F L N Root hardy, reseeds Abutilon sp. Flowering Maple Var D F M N Acalypha pendula Firetail Chenille 8" x 8" E P H N Acanthus mollis Bear's Breeches 3 x 3 D S M N Root hardy Acorus gramineus Sweet Flag 1 x 1 E P M N Achillea millefolium var. rosea Yarrow, Pink 2 x 2 E F/P M N BF Butterfly nectar plant Adiantum capillus-veneris Fern, Maidenhair 1 x 1 E P/S H Y Dormant when dry Adiantum hispidulum Fern, Rosy Maidenhair 1 x 1 D S H N Agapanthus africanus Lily of the Nile 2 x 2 E P M N Agastache ‘Black Adder’ Agastache, Black Adder 2 x 2 D F M N BF, HB Butterfly/hummingbird nectar plant Ageratina havanensis Mistflower, Fragrant 3 x 3 D F/P L Y BF Can take poor drainage Ageratina wrightii Mistflower, White 2 x 2 D F/P L Y BF Butterfly nectar plant Ajuga reptans Bugle Flower 6" x 6" E P/S M N Alocasia sp. Taro Var D P M N Aggressive in wet areas Aloysia virgata Almond Verbena 8 x 5 D S L N BF Very fragrant, nectar plant Alpinia sp. Gingers, Shell 6 x 6 E F/P M N Amsonia tabernaemontana Texas Blue Star 3 x 3 D P M Y Can take poor drainage Andropogon gerardii Bluestem, Big 3 to 8 D F/P L Y Andropogon glomeratus Bluestem, Brushy 2 to 5 D F/P L Y Andropogon ternarius Bluestem, Splitbeard 1 to 4 D F/P L Y Anisacanthus wrightii Flame Acanthus 3 x 3 D F L Y HB Hummingbird nectar plant Aquilegia chrysantha Columbine, Yellow 2 x 1 E P/S M Y Dormant when dry, reseeds Aquilegia canadensis Columbine, Red 1 x 1 E P/S M Y Dormant when dry, reseeds Ardisia crenata Ardisia 1 x 1 E P/S M N Ardisia japonica Ardisia 2 x 2 E P/S M N Artemisia sp. -
Dense Wild Yam Patches Established by Hunter-Gatherer Camps: Beyond the Wild Yam Question, Toward the Historical Ecology of Rainforests
Hum Ecol DOI 10.1007/s10745-013-9574-z Dense Wild Yam Patches Established by Hunter-Gatherer Camps: Beyond the Wild Yam Question, Toward the Historical Ecology of Rainforests Hirokazu Yasuoka # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Introduction Hladik and Dounias (1993), and Sato (2001, 2006) argued that for the Aka and Baka in the western Congo Basin Prior to the 1980s, most researchers believed that the African enough wild yams existed for their subsistence. These stud- forest hunter-gatherers, or Pygmies, were the original inhabitants ies were principally based on investigations of the density of of the central African rainforests. It was assumed that their close wild yams, and lacked detailed descriptions of the use of social, economic, and ecological relationships with neighboring wild yams. Therefore, the issue of whether exploitation of agricultural societies did not date back long, and that they had wild yams, including searching for them, digging them up, previously lived solely through foraging wild forest products. transporting them to the camp, and cooking and consuming The same is true for forest hunter-gatherers on other continents. them, could have been practiced in everyday life remains However, Headland (1987) and Bailey et al.(1989)noted inconclusive (cf. Bailey and Headland 1991). that no previous studies had produced sound evidence that pure Archaeological studies have provided powerful evidence hunter-gatherer subsistence was possible in any rainforests indicating the existence of humans in the African rainforests worldwide, and they argued that it was not, and had never been, before the beginning of agriculture (Mercader 2003a, b; possible to live in such areas while solely depending on wild Mercader and Martí 2003). -
Download Assessment
Family: Malvaceae Taxon: Abelmoschus manihot Synonym: Abelmoschus mindanaensis Warb. ex Perkins Common Name: manioc hibiscus Abelmoschus pungens (Roxb.) Voigt sunset hibiscus Hibiscus manihot L. bele Hibiscus pungens Roxb. Hibiscus tetraphyllus Roxb. ex Hornem. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: L Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 1 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic -
EPIDERMAL MORPHOLOGY of WEST AFRICAN OKRA Abelmoschus Caillei (A
Science World Journal Vol 6 (No 3) 2011 www.scienceworldjournal.org ISSN 1597-6343 EPIDERMAL MORPHOLOGY OF WEST AFRICAN OKRA Abelmoschus caillei (A. Chev.) Stevels FROM SOUTH Full Length Research Article Research Full Length WESTERN NIGERIA. *OSAWARU, M. E.; DANIA-OGBE, F. M.; CHIME, A. O. Abelmoschus section particularly the group known as West African & OGWU, M. C. Okra. The group is quite diverse and shows a wide range of morpho-agronomic characters displayed in same and different Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Life ecogeographical, adaptive, and environmental conditions Sciences, University of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria. (Osawaru, 2008). The group also shares a wide range of similar *[email protected] traits with the cultivated common Okra (A. esculentus). Consequently, there appears to be confusion about their ABSTRACT classification, which often leads to mis-identification and A study of the micro-morphology of 53 accessions of West African uncertainty among taxonomists and hinders breeders selection Okra was undertaken using light microscopy techniques. Results effort. However, this taxon was first described by Chavalier (1940) showed that epidermal cells are polygonal, isodiametric and as a taxon resembling A. esculentus and later elevated to a district irregularly shaped with different anticlinal cell wall patterns. Stomata type is 100% paracytic and 100% amphistomatic in distribution species by Stevels (1988) on the basis of gross morphology. among the accessions studied. Stomatal indices ranged from 12.23 to 24.34 with 43.40% accessions ranging between 18.00 to 21.00. This present study seek to clarify the complexity expressed by the Stomatal were more frequently on the abaxial surface. -
Slippery Cabbage Flea Beetle in the Pacific Islands
PEST ADVISORY LEAFLET No. 48 Plant Protection Service Secretariat of the Pacifi c Community February 2012 SLIPPERY CABBAGE FLEA BEETLE IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS The slippery cabbage, Abelmoschus manihot Medi- In Solomon Islands it is locally known as slippery cus (Malvaceae: Malvales) is a perennial shrub. It is cabbage, in PNG as aibika, in Vanuatu as island favourite spinach in many Pacific Island countries cabbage, in Fiji as bele, in Samoa as lau pele, in and territories, particularly in Papua New Guinea Tonga as pele, and in Cook Islands as raukau viti (PNG), Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji and Tonga (Fa’anunu 2009). There are more varieties in PNG and, to a lesser extent in other island nations. and Solomon Islands than in other Pacific Island countries and territories. A mixture of slippery cabbage varieties in a garden Typical severe damage caused by slippery cabbage beetles on a broad leaf variety. Slippery cabbage varieties have differences in shapes, sizes and colours of leaves, leaf stalks and stems. The leaf shapes vary from pinnate to cordate Slippery cabbage varieties have differences in shapes, sizes and colours of leaves, leaf stalks and stems. The leaf shapes vary from pinnate to cordate Slippery cabbage has a record of a total of 57 insect The slippery cabbage flea beetle, Nisotra basselae pests, of which 23 are regarded as important pests (Bryant) (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) is a tiny flea and 34 as seasonal pests (Preston 1998). These pests beetle (4 mm long and 2 mm wide), with an orange include beetles, grasshoppers, caterpillars that are head and thorax and black elytra. -
Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Contributions from the United States National Herbarium Volume 52: 1-415 Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Editors Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez and Mark T. Strong Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Washington, DC 2005 ABSTRACT Acevedo-Rodríguez, Pedro and Mark T. Strong. Monocots and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, volume 52: 415 pages (including 65 figures). The present treatment constitutes an updated revision for the monocotyledon and gymnosperm flora (excluding Orchidaceae and Poaceae) for the biogeographical region of Puerto Rico (including all islets and islands) and the Virgin Islands. With this contribution, we fill the last major gap in the flora of this region, since the dicotyledons have been previously revised. This volume recognizes 33 families, 118 genera, and 349 species of Monocots (excluding the Orchidaceae and Poaceae) and three families, three genera, and six species of gymnosperms. The Poaceae with an estimated 89 genera and 265 species, will be published in a separate volume at a later date. When Ackerman’s (1995) treatment of orchids (65 genera and 145 species) and the Poaceae are added to our account of monocots, the new total rises to 35 families, 272 genera and 759 species. The differences in number from Britton’s and Wilson’s (1926) treatment is attributed to changes in families, generic and species concepts, recent introductions, naturalization of introduced species and cultivars, exclusion of cultivated plants, misdeterminations, and discoveries of new taxa or new distributional records during the last seven decades. -
Bountiful Gardens Heirloom, Untreated, Open-Pollinated Seeds for Sustainable Growing a Project of Ecology Action
2014 Catalog Bountiful Gardens Heirloom, Untreated, Open-Pollinated Seeds for Sustainable Growing A Project of Ecology Action Bountiful Gardens is a non-profit. Since 1982 we have been educating gardeners about gardening organically and sustainably. All of our seeds are open-pollinated and untreated. New for 2014 VON-4589 Mill Creek Red Onion–115 days. We saw some red Contents onions at the farmer’s market and found About our work 4-7, 78-79 that they were the last of the onions that What the Seed Codes Mean 8 had been bred by local nursery owners Joe and Wanda Turi, who had since Spacing/Area Chart 8 died. We bought the whole box and How To Reach Us 76 took it to Ellen Bartholomew at Golden Rule Garden, who grew our seedstock. SEEDS 9-59 We could not meet the demand for this rare heirloom in 2012 and were unable to offer it last year, but Vegetables 9-32 thanks to Ellen, Jeff Myers, and Jason Menesini, we have been Mixes and Collections 33-35 able to multiply the seed to where we can offer it once again. Mill Compost Crops 36-39 Creek was the name of the Turi’s nursery. This is a Stockton Red Inoculants 63 type, bolt-resistant and very long-keeping. The USDA trials in our area found it to be the only onion they trialed that did equally well Grains and Fibers 40-45 planted either spring or fall. A very special heirloom onion. 100 Oil Crops and Forage Crops 46 seeds GB $2.50 Wild Trees and Shrubs 47-48 VLE-4127 Bronze Goldring Lettuce– Herbs 49-56 spring/fall 60 days. -
CHENOPODIACEAE 藜科 Li Ke Zhu Gelin (朱格麟 Chu Ge-Ling)1; Sergei L
Flora of China 5: 351-414. 2003. CHENOPODIACEAE 藜科 li ke Zhu Gelin (朱格麟 Chu Ge-ling)1; Sergei L. Mosyakin2, Steven E. Clemants3 Herbs annual, subshrubs, or shrubs, rarely perennial herbs or small trees. Stems and branches sometimes jointed (articulate); indumentum of vesicular hairs (furfuraceous or farinose), ramified (dendroid), stellate, rarely of glandular hairs, or plants glabrous. Leaves alternate or opposite, exstipulate, petiolate or sessile; leaf blade flattened, terete, semiterete, or in some species reduced to scales. Flowers monochlamydeous, bisexual or unisexual (plants monoecious or dioecious, rarely polygamous); bracteate or ebracteate. Bractlets (if present) 1 or 2, lanceolate, navicular, or scale-like. Perianth membranous, herbaceous, or succulent, (1–)3–5- parted; segments imbricate, rarely in 2 series, often enlarged and hardened in fruit, or with winged, acicular, or tuberculate appendages abaxially, seldom unmodified (in tribe Atripliceae female flowers without or with poorly developed perianth borne between 2 specialized bracts or at base of a bract). Stamens shorter than or equaling perianth segments and arranged opposite them; filaments subulate or linear, united at base and usually forming a hypogynous disk, sometimes with interstaminal lobes; anthers dorsifixed, incumbent in bud, 2-locular, extrorse, or dehiscent by lateral, longitudinal slits, obtuse or appendaged at apex. Ovary superior, ovoid or globose, of 2–5 carpels, unilocular; ovule 1, campylotropous; style terminal, usually short, with 2(–5) filiform or subulate stigmas, rarely capitate, papillose, or hairy on one side or throughout. Fruit a utricle, rarely a pyxidium (dehiscent capsule); pericarp membranous, leathery, or fleshy, adnate or appressed to seed. Seed horizontal, vertical, or oblique, compressed globose, lenticular, reniform, or obliquely ovoid; testa crustaceous, leathery, membranous, or succulent; embryo annular, semi-annular, or spiral, with narrow cotyledons; endosperm much reduced or absent; perisperm abundant or absent. -
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews
World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2020, 05(02), 067–079 World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews e-ISSN: 2581-9615, Cross Ref DOI: 10.30574/wjarr Journal homepage: https://www.wjarr.com (RESEARCH ARTICLE) GC-MS analysis of Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik (Malvaceae) leaves Divya Selvaraj 1, Arivoli Subramanian 1, * and Tennyson Samuel 2 1 Department of Zoology, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore 632 115, Tamil Nadu, India. 2 Department of Zoology, Madras Christian College, Chennai 600 059, Tamil Nadu, India. Publication history: Received on 27 January 2020; revised on 12 February 2020; accepted on 14 February 2020 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2020.5.2.0025 Abstract Plants are a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals which provide health benefits for humans further than those attributed to macronutrients and micronutrients. The phytochemical compounds isolated and purified are employed in a wide range of applications. In the present study, the bioactive compounds of Abelmoschus manihot benzene, chloroform, methanol and ethanol leaf extracts via GC-MS was analyzed and its biological properties being available in pure form, being nontoxic with a wide spectrum of biological functions, may find its application in the formation of various medicinal products. Keywords: Abelmoschus manihot; Leaf extracts; GC-MS; Phytochemical compounds 1. Introduction Plants of the genus Abelmoschus belong to the family of flowering plants called Malvaceae. This genus, also known as okra is composed of numerous species of flowering plants in the mallow family and are native to tropical and sub- tropical areas [1]. Interest in this genus is due principally to the high protein and mineral salt content of the pods, making okra a very good vegetable. -
Human Breast Tumour Cells Viability Effect of African Dioscorea Rotundata Tuber Extracts in Mcf-7 and Mda-Mb231 Cell Lines
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.08.084269; this version posted May 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 HUMAN BREAST TUMOUR CELLS VIABILITY EFFECT OF AFRICAN DIOSCOREA ROTUNDATA TUBER EXTRACTS IN MCF-7 AND MDA-MB231 CELL LINES. Joy Ifunanya Odimegwu*, Ph.D.; Olukemi Abiodun Odukoya*, PhD.; Alejandro Español**, PhD.; Maria Elena Sales**, PhD. *Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, College of Medicine Campus, University of Lagos. NIGERIA and **Laboratory of Tumor Immunopharmacology, Center for Pharmacological and Botanical Studies (CEFYBO)-CONICET. School of Medicine. University of Buenos Aires. Argentina. Corresponding author: Dr. Joy Ifunanya Odimegwu, PMB 12003 Idiaraba, Lagos. NIGERIA +234 8170140519. [email protected]; ORCID: 0000-0001-7398-1311 Co-author email addresses: Prof. Olukemi Abiodun Odukoya; [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-0904-0610 Dr. Alejandro Español; [email protected]; ORCID: 0000-0001-8222-4259 Prof. Maria Elena Sales; [email protected]; ORCID: 0000-0001-5086-0007 Funding: University of Lagos, NIGERIA. Tertiary Education Trust Fund [TETFUND 2015]. Third World Academy of Sience-United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [TWAS-UNESCO] Fellowship, Centro de Estudios Farmacologico y Botanicos-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [CEFYBO-CONICET], Buenos Aires, Argentina. The funding organisations noted here played no roles in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript. Acknowledgement: We wish to thank TETFUND, TWAS-UNESCO for the research fellowship offered to Dr. -
Developing Methodologies for the Global in Situ Conservation of Crop
Developing methodologies for the global in situ conservation of crop wild relatives By Holly A. Vincent A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Biosciences The University of Birmingham June 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Climate change is predicted to have far-reaching deleterious impacts worldwide; agriculture in particular is expected to be effected by significant loss of suitable land and crop yields in the world’s most populous and poorest regions. Crop wild relatives (CWR) are a rich source of underutilised genetic diversity which could help to mitigate climate change for agriculture through breeding new resilient varieties. However, CWR are under-conserved and threatened in the wild. This thesis researches and develops systematic methodologies to advance knowledge and support action on in situ CWR conservation at the global level. Methods included developing a global inventory of CWR associated with crops important for food security worldwide, species distribution modelling, climate change analysis, in situ gap analysis, reserve planning and prioritisation, and, examining the congruence of CWR distributions with regions of high biodiversity and crop diversity. -
A Synopsis of the Family Chenopodiaceae in India
Pleione 6(2): 273 - 297. 2012. ISSN: 0973-9467 © East Himalayan Society for Spermatophyte Taxonomy A synopsis of the Family Chenopodiaceae in India T. K. Paul Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah-711103, India E- mail: [email protected] Received revised 07.12.2012; Accepted 11.12.2012 Abstract The present paper presents a concise account of Chenopodiaceae in India. In all 19 genera with 50 species, 1 subspecies, 3 varieties have been recognized and another 2 genera and 14 species are cultivated or introduced. The genera and species are arranged in alphabetical order. Within the enumeration Key to genera and species, correct nomenclature, reference to type materials wherever available, phenology and distribution also have been added. Key words: India, Chenopodiaceae, Synopsis, comb. et stat. nov. INTRODUCTION The plants of Chenopodiaceae Ventenat, commonly known as ‘Goosefoot’ family, are mostly grow as weed and some are food plants like spinach, chard, beets, sugar beet and quinoa. The family is placed in the order Caryophyllales by Cronquist (1981), Takhtajan (1969) and Dahlgren (1975). Hutchinson (1959) and Thorne (1968, 1992) included the family in the order Chenopodiales, Ulbrich in Engler & Prantl (1934) in the order Centrospermae and Bentham & Hooker (1880) in the series Curvembryeae. Bentham & Hooker (1880) divided the family into two series, cyclobeae and spirolobeae. Cyclobeae is characterized by annular embryo, albumen copious whereas in spirolobeae the embryo is spiral and albumen scanty or absent. Williams & Ford-Lloyd (1974) recognised three subfamilies: Chenopodieae (embryo cyclical, operculum absent, endosperm absent, ovary superior), Salsoleae (embryo spiral, operculum absent, endosperm absent, ovary superior), Beteae (embryo cyclical, operculum present in fruit, endosperm present, ovary semi-inferior).