Bountiful Gardens Heirloom, Untreated, Open-Pollinated Seeds for Sustainable Growing a Project of Ecology Action
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Insecticidal Activity of Floral, Foliar, and Root Extracts of Tagetes Minuta
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. STORED-PRODUCTENTOMOLOGY Insecticidal Activity of Floral, Foliar, and Root Extracts of .Tagetes minuta (Asterales: Asteraceae) Against Adult Mexican Bean Weevils (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) DAVID K. WEAVER,l CARL D. WELLS,2.3FLORENCE V. DUNKEL, WOLFGANG BERTSCH,2 SHARLENE E. SING,l AND SHOBHA SRIHARAN4 Department of Entomology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 J. Econ. Entomol. 87(6): 1718-1725 (1994) ABSTRACT Experiments were conducted to determine speed of action and toxicities of extracts of Tagetes minuta L., a source of naturally occurring insecticidal compounds. LC50 values for male and female Mexican bean weevils, Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman), were determined for /loral, foliar, and root extracts of T. minuta. The 24-h LCso values ranged from 138 lJ-g/cm2 for males exposed to the root extract (most susceptible) to 803 wlJcm2 for females exposed to the foliar extract (least susceptible). Increasing the duration of exposure 2 to 48 h decreased all LCso values 20-30 lJ-g/cm • Males were more susceptible than females. The time to incapacitation for 50% of the test insects (IT 50) for floral and foliar extracts indicated fast-acting, volatile components, whereas the root extract data indicated slower-acting components, likely a result of the interaction of photophase with time- dependent efficacy. Floral and foliar extracts of T. minuta may be useful as insecticides for controlling stored-product pests. KEY WORDS Zabrotes subfasciatus, Tagetes minuta, extracts MARIGOLDS,Tagetes spp., are a useful intercrop extract was 8.1 mg/g for Rhyzopertha dominica in agriculture. -
June 2012 GF Newsletter and Recipes
JUNE 30, 2012 GF NEWSLETTER AND RECIPES TO ALL OUR GLUTEN FREE FRIENDS! Our theme for this pot luck was appetizers, and what a fabulous variety of tasty treats we had! It was great to get all these ideas for parties and family gatherings! Thanks to all for the wonderful appetizers and fabulous desserts! The steering committee had arranged for, and made, more samples for this meeting than ever before (they are listed below). We would love your feedback on the products. And if you really liked some of them, ask your favorite Hy-Vee to order the products in to their stores. I want to pass along a Product Warning associated with our pot lucks: Please, please make sure that the items you bring to the pot luck are gluten free. This particular issue pertains to the Hy-Vee potato chips that were put on the food table with some dips. Hy-Vee potato chips are not safe for us to eat. The bags do not say they contain any gluten, but this product is not on the Hy-Vee gluten free list. If I had seen these I would have removed them, but unfortunately I didn’t see them. Lay’s Potato Chips are GF and safe. A cake pan and lid was left at the pot luck on the 30th. If you forgot yours, please call me. Also, several months ago a green lid to a Pyrex pan was left at one of our pot lucks. I’ll hold on to it for another month or so. -
Landscape Tools
Know your Landscape Tools Long handled Round Point Shovel A very versatile gardening tool, blade is slightly cured for scooping round end has a point for digging. D Handled Round Point Shovel A versatile gardening tool, blade is slightly cured for scooping round end has a point for digging. Short D handle makes this an excellent choice where digging leverage is needed. Good for confined spaces. Square Shovel Used for scraping stubborn material off driveways and other hard surfaces. Good for moving small gravel, sand, and loose topsoil. Not a digging tool. Hard Rake Garden Rake This bow rake is a multi-purpose tool Good for loosening or breaking up compacted soil, spreading mulch or other material evenly and leveling areas before planting. It can also be used to collect hay, grass or other garden debris. Leaf rake Tines can be metal or plastic. It's ideal for fall leaf removal, thatching and removing lawn clippings or other garden debris. Tines have a spring to them, each moves individually. Scoop Shovel Grain Shovel Has a wide aluminum or plastic blade that is attached to a short hardwood handle with "D" top. This shovel has been designed to offer a lighter tool that does not damage the grain. Is a giant dust pan for landscapers. Edging spade Used in digging and removing earth. It is suited for garden trench work and transplanting shrubs. Generally a 28-inch ash handle with D-grip and open-back blade allows the user to dig effectively. Tends to be heavy but great for bed edging. -
[Hypsizygus Ulmarius (Bull.:Fr.) Redhead] Mushroom
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2018) 7(6): 2440-2445 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 06 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.706.290 Effect of Physiological Parameters on Mycelial Growth of Blue Oyster [Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.:Fr.) Redhead] Mushroom Pankaj Kumar Sharma1*, Fateh Singh2, Surjeet Singh1 and Aman Dhawan1 1Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India 2District Extension Specialist (Plant Pathology) Krishi Vigyan Kendra Jind – 126102, Haryana, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT K e yw or ds Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of macro fungi which serve as food, tonic and medicine. They are capable of producing the highest quantity of protein per unit area and Hypsizygus ulmarius, temperature, pH, mycelial time from agri-residues. This study was aimed to find out the physiological requirements growth, biomass for mycelial growth and biomass production of Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.: Fr.) Redhead. Article Info Four level of temperature (15±1˚C, 20±1˚C, 25±1˚Cand 30±1˚C) and pH (5.0, 6.0, 7.0 and 8.0) were studied to find out the best temperature and pH using PDA medium to obtain Accepted: maximum mycelial growth and biomass. Temperature level at 25±1˚C (89.8 mm; 2.6 20 May 2018 g/250 ml) and pH at 7 (90 mm; 2.5 g/250 ml) proved to be most favourable, recording the Avail able Online: maximum mycelial growth and biomass production. -
Multi-Tasking Hand Tools by Rita Pelczar
GREENc GARAGE® Multi-Tasking Hand Tools by Rita Pelczar hen I head to the garden, I Besides extracting weeds by their roots, it’s usually take just a couple of great for digging holes for transplants or Wtools with me, so they need bulbs; and it cuts through anything from to be able to perform a variety of tasks twine to the roots of perennials that you and they have to feel comfortable in my want to divide. The six-and-three-quarter- hands when I use them. here are a few inch, hardened stainless steel blade is ser- that fit the bill. rated and engraved with millimeter depth I’ve long been a fan of a handcraft- measurements to help ensure accurate ed tool from Lewiston, Idaho, with the odd name of Hoe-dag (available from hoss Tools (www.hosstools.com). It’s a well-balanced, short-handled hoe featur- Multi-Purpose Hori-Hori Knife planting. Its vinyl carrier has a loop that can be attached to a belt to keep it safely sheathed until ready for use. The 10-and-a-half-inch-long Handy Weeder Tool, also from Gardener’s edge, is small and light enough to carry on your belt. The five-inch-long, flat beveled blade is handy for weeding in tight places—between young vegetables or flowers, even in planters—easily cut- ting young weeds at their roots without 2-Tine Cultivator Hand Eye Hoe disturbing nearby plants. It also makes precise furrows for sowing seeds. Crafted in Germany, the 2-Tine Cultivator Hand Eye Hoe, available from Garden Tool Company (www. -
BID Africa 2017 – Small Grant Template Final Narrative Report
<BID project id> <Start and end date of the reporting period> BID Africa 2017 – Small Grant Template Final narrative report Instructions Fill the template below with relevant information. please indicate the reason of the delay and expected date of completion. Use the information included in your project Full proposal (reproduced in annex III of your BID contract) as a baseline from which to complete this template The information provided below must correspond to the financial information that appears in the financial report Sources of verification are for example direct links to relevant digital documents, news/newsletters, brochures, copies of agreements with data holding institutions, workshop related documents, pictures, etc. Please provide access to all mentioned sources of verification by either providing direct link or sending a copy of the documents. This report must first be sent as a Word document to [email protected] and be pre-approved by GBIFS Once this report is pre-approved in writing by GBIFS, it must be signed by the BID project coordinator and sent by post to: The Global Biodiversity Information Facility Secretariat (GBIFS) Universitetsparken 15 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark Template 1. Table of Contents 1. Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... 1 2. Project Information..................................................................................................... 3 3. Overview of results ................................................................................................... -
Evolution of Complex Fruiting-Body Morphologies in Homobasidiomycetes
Received 18April 2002 Accepted 26 June 2002 Publishedonline 12September 2002 Evolutionof complexfruiting-bo dymorpholog ies inhomobasidi omycetes David S.Hibbett * and Manfred Binder BiologyDepartment, Clark University, 950Main Street,Worcester, MA 01610,USA The fruiting bodiesof homobasidiomycetes include some of the most complex formsthat have evolved in thefungi, such as gilled mushrooms,bracket fungi andpuffballs (‘pileate-erect’) forms.Homobasidio- mycetesalso includerelatively simple crust-like‘ resupinate’forms, however, which accountfor ca. 13– 15% ofthedescribed species in thegroup. Resupinatehomobasidiomycetes have beeninterpreted either asa paraphyletic grade ofplesiomorphic formsor apolyphyletic assemblage ofreducedforms. The former view suggeststhat morphological evolutionin homobasidiomyceteshas beenmarked byindependentelab- oration in many clades,whereas the latter view suggeststhat parallel simplication has beena common modeof evolution.To infer patternsof morphological evolution in homobasidiomycetes,we constructed phylogenetic treesfrom adatasetof 481 speciesand performed ancestral statereconstruction (ASR) using parsimony andmaximum likelihood (ML)methods. ASR with both parsimony andML implies that the ancestorof the homobasidiomycetes was resupinate, and that therehave beenmultiple gains andlosses ofcomplex formsin thehomobasidiomycetes. We also usedML toaddresswhether there is anasymmetry in therate oftransformations betweensimple andcomplex forms.Models of morphological evolution inferredwith MLindicate that therate -
SQUASH 2021 Price: Pony Pack $3.00 Key: F1=F1 Hybrid, OP=Open Pollinated
SQUASH 2021 Price: pony pack $3.00 Key: F1=F1 Hybrid, OP=Open Pollinated DAYS TO NAME MATURITY* DESCRIPTION TYPE SUMMER SQUASH Zucchini Loads of straight, smooth, dark green fruits set higher on plants for easy Aristocrat 50-53 days picking; AAS in 1973 F1 Black Beauty 50-60 days Glossy, blackish green; best picked at 5-7 in.; compact habit; AAS in 1957 OP Lots of ridged, golden, sweet and tender zucchini on a dwarf (22 in. x 36 in.) plant - the perfect zucchini for a small garden or container; best picked Buckingham Gold 40 days at 6-10 in.; blossoms are delicious fresh or stuffed F1 Vigorous, spine free plants, excellent yields of thin-skinned, medium-green Burpee's Best Hybrid 40 days fruits; buttery flavor; early harvest; best flavor at 6-8 in. F1 Italian heirloom, first available in 1885; beautiful fruit, green and light green striped,slightly ridged; flesh is firm and white with nutty flavor, small seeds; plant is large and bushy: 24-36 in. high x 36-48 in. wide; best flavor at 6-8 Heirloom, Cocozelle 55-58 days in. long, freezes well OP Dark green, shiny, round fruit; tastiest at billiard ball size; flavorful and perfect for grilling (won't fall through grate) or stuffing; open bush plant; Eight Ball 50 days long picking season; 1999 AAS winner F1 True zucchini with beautiful golden yellow, smooth, straight fruit on small, open, bush type plants - easy to see, easy to harvest; very productive Gold Rush 45-52 days plants F1 A beautiful light green and dark green striped zucchini, with excellent flavor Green Tiger 55-60 days and yields; upright, open, compact plant; powdery mildew resistant F1 Bright green zucchini on small (18 in. -
Garden-Hacks-1-2.Pdf
~presents~ Garden Hacks tips, tricks, or efficient methods for doing or managing a gardening task or activity Keep your hands super clean by wearing disposable gloves when gardening (except in the hottest weather) Marilyn Vai inspired this useful tip Dump The Hose For An Olla An olla is an unglazed clay pot with a fat belly and a narrow neck. It provides controlled irrigation by capillary flow to plants planted near it. With thanks to Kathy McDonough Here’s a reason to buy cakes and cookies in the grocery store! Repurpose those grocery store bakery containers into seed starters. Jiffy peat pots are perfect in any of these. Then use them as trays after transplanting the seedlings. With appreciation to Diana O’Hagan Reduce, Reuse, Repurpose Backyard garden tools with a repurposed kitty litter container. A five gallon ‘bucket stool’ with an old garden chair cushion which also makes a good kneeler. Kudos to Diana O’Hagan! Here is Diana O’Hagan’s all round favorite tool. It's a brand new Japanese hori hori garden knife. It can be used for just about anything. Ingenious! Diana’s repurposed one gallon milk jugs with bottom removed, used over tomatoes and pepper plants on cold nights . The cut edge digs nicely into soil. To stop from blowing away, she puts a thin bamboo or pruned twig, 18-24" long, through the top into the soil and uses an old belt to store them together when not in use. Mulching Magic Prior to mulching your new planting beds, place the small container pots that the plants came in upside down to cover the plants (like a top hat). -
San Bruno Mountain Habitat Conservation Plan Year
SAN BRUNO MOUNTAIN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN YEAR 2019-20 ACTIVITIES REPORT FOR FEDERALLY LISTED SPECIES Endangered Species 10(a)(1)(B) Permit TE215574-6 Prepared By: Evan Cole San Mateo County Parks Department 455 County Center, 4th Floor Redwood City, CA 94063 December 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................7 A. Covered Species Population Status ................................................................................... 7 2019 MISSION BLUE STATUS ......................................................................................................................... 8 2020 CALLIPPE SILVERSPOT STATUS.............................................................................................................. 8 2020 SAN BRUNO ELFIN STATUS ................................................................................................................... 9 RARE PLANT STATUS ..................................................................................................................................... 9 II. STATUS OF SPECIES OF CONCERN .........................................................................9 A. Mission Blue Butterfly (Icaricia icarioides missionensis) .............................................. 9 METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................... 10 RESULTS ..................................................................................................................................................... -
CHENOPODIACEAE 藜科 Li Ke Zhu Gelin (朱格麟 Chu Ge-Ling)1; Sergei L
Flora of China 5: 351-414. 2003. CHENOPODIACEAE 藜科 li ke Zhu Gelin (朱格麟 Chu Ge-ling)1; Sergei L. Mosyakin2, Steven E. Clemants3 Herbs annual, subshrubs, or shrubs, rarely perennial herbs or small trees. Stems and branches sometimes jointed (articulate); indumentum of vesicular hairs (furfuraceous or farinose), ramified (dendroid), stellate, rarely of glandular hairs, or plants glabrous. Leaves alternate or opposite, exstipulate, petiolate or sessile; leaf blade flattened, terete, semiterete, or in some species reduced to scales. Flowers monochlamydeous, bisexual or unisexual (plants monoecious or dioecious, rarely polygamous); bracteate or ebracteate. Bractlets (if present) 1 or 2, lanceolate, navicular, or scale-like. Perianth membranous, herbaceous, or succulent, (1–)3–5- parted; segments imbricate, rarely in 2 series, often enlarged and hardened in fruit, or with winged, acicular, or tuberculate appendages abaxially, seldom unmodified (in tribe Atripliceae female flowers without or with poorly developed perianth borne between 2 specialized bracts or at base of a bract). Stamens shorter than or equaling perianth segments and arranged opposite them; filaments subulate or linear, united at base and usually forming a hypogynous disk, sometimes with interstaminal lobes; anthers dorsifixed, incumbent in bud, 2-locular, extrorse, or dehiscent by lateral, longitudinal slits, obtuse or appendaged at apex. Ovary superior, ovoid or globose, of 2–5 carpels, unilocular; ovule 1, campylotropous; style terminal, usually short, with 2(–5) filiform or subulate stigmas, rarely capitate, papillose, or hairy on one side or throughout. Fruit a utricle, rarely a pyxidium (dehiscent capsule); pericarp membranous, leathery, or fleshy, adnate or appressed to seed. Seed horizontal, vertical, or oblique, compressed globose, lenticular, reniform, or obliquely ovoid; testa crustaceous, leathery, membranous, or succulent; embryo annular, semi-annular, or spiral, with narrow cotyledons; endosperm much reduced or absent; perisperm abundant or absent. -
PLANT VARIETY DESCRIPTIONS Summer 2016
PLANT VARIETY DESCRIPTIONS Summer 2016 15290 Coleman Valley Road, Occidental, CA 95465 Phone (707) 874-1557 • Fax (707) 874-1558 www.oaec.org ANNUAL GRAINS Chia (Salvia tiliifolia) Originating in Central America, this annual sage grows to 3 feet and produces tiny blue flowers on multiple spikes. When soaked in water its seeds form a gelatinous mass that can be flavored with fruit and spices and consumed as a cooling drink. The sprouted seeds are eaten in salads, sandwiches, soups, and stews, or ground into a high protein meal used in breads, biscuits, and cakes. Glass Gem Corn Impossibly beautiful popcorn comes in an endless rainbow of colors: pink, lavender, green, yellow, purple, white and orange to name a few! Translucent kernels really do shine brilliantly like glass—on the cob they resemble strands of pearlescent beads! The 3-8" ears are highly decorative, but edible and delicious as well and make firm little morsels when popped. They can also be parched or ground into meal. Sturdy plants reach to 9' in height. Bred from a number of Native varieties by Carl "White Eagle" Barnes, the famous Cherokee corn collector whose life work has been collecting, preserving and sharing many Native corn varieties. 15290 Coleman Valley Road, Occidental, CA 95465 Phone (707) 874-1557 • Fax (707) 874-1558 www.oaec.org BASILS PESTO BASILS Mammoth Huge wide leaves, twice as large as other Italian basils. A few leaves make a harvest. Leaves so large it is possible to stuff them like cabbage leaves. Nufar A new fusarium wilt resistant basil! Large leaf type for standard use and making pesto- almost identical to the Italian large leaf.