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Horticulture
Horticulture extension.usu.edu Beginning and Small Acreage Farms: Nonmotorized Tool Selection Sheriden Hansen, Dan Drost, Melanie Stock and Katie Wagner Small Farms Extension Specialists Farming on 2 acres or less can be challenging, be too expensive to own. especially when considering equipment selection. It is Small scale growers often find that nonmotorized important to carefully consider the equipment equipment requires more labor but is better adapted options available. Tools should be cost-effective, task to the farm. Renting or borrowing larger equipment and operation appropriate, of high quality and can eliminate capital investment in underutilized durability, and provide labor savings. Appropriate tools, improving farm profitability. equipment contributes to farm viability by enhancing Tools and equipment for small farms. Using the labor efficiency and crop quality. This fact sheet correct tools and equipment create labor savings, briefly describes equipment beginning farmers reduce the time spent on a specific process, and commonly need or use on small farms. improve farm efficiency. The most expensive tool is not always the best tool. Prices are provided to help Factors to consider when choosing estimate the cost of new equipment only. Look for equipment. When selecting tools and equipment, durability, functionality, and practicality before consider the crops being grown, the space being purchasing new equipment. Some key activities managed, the frequency of use, and the available requiring tools and equipment include site preparation, finances to help determine equipment needs. planting operations, site management, crop harvest, and postharvest handling. Potatoes require different tools for planting, crop management, and harvest than bell peppers. Site preparation. Site preparation involves Tomatoes grown on plastic mulch (plasticulture) as loosening and inverting the soil, incorporating soil the farm’s primary crop will require different tools amendments, eliminating weeds, and preparing the than the basil grown to compliment those tomatoes. -
In the Garden
In the Garden Words Words Level 1: plant, seed, garden, trowel, watering can, flower Words Level 2: wheelbarrow, pond, rake, flowerpot, flowers, vine, tree, bush, gardening gloves, grow, water, soil, dirt, sun, leaf Getting Started ● Look at the new words together and make cards with all of the organic items (that is, everything but the gardening tools). Look at a magazine or catalog together and find these items in the pictures. How many do you see? Circle the pictures and say the words out loud together. Practice ● Memory game! Say: “I go outside, and I see a garden.” Your child repeats and adds one garden word (I go outside, and I see a garden and a seed). Next you repeat and add a third word. Continue until someone makes a mistake. Play again, but this time also add in other known words, even silly words like “sock” or “potato.” ● Draw it! Draw a scene with a pond, a tree, and a garden. Now add as many of the other words (Level 1 and Level 2) as you can. Older children can write the name of each item with its picture. Color in the drawing together. To review the words, first say each one and ask your child to find it. Next play a game of “I Spy.” Take turns! Activities ● The No-Dirt Garden! ○ Show your child that you can grow things with no garden and without soil! ○ You need: an avocado pit, a carrot top (2-3 cm with some root on top), toothpicks, a glass, a shallow dish, and cotton wool. -
F36 & F46 Manual
OPERATOR’S SAFETY AND SERVICE MANUAL F36 F46 This manual covers the following serial numbers and higher, for each model listed: F36 . 3620751. F46 . 4620500 . WALK-BEHIND TROWELS MBW, Inc. MBW Europe Ltd. 250 Hartford Rd • PO Box 440 Units 2 & 3 Cochrane Street Slinger, WI 53086-0440 Bolton BL3 6BN, England Phone: (262) 644-5234 Phone: + 44 (0) 01204 387784 Fax: (262) 644-5169 Fax: + 44 (0) 01204 387797 L21237.08.20.E Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] ©MBW, Inc. 2015 Website: www.mbw.com Website: www.mbweurope.com Printed in the USA TABLE OF CONTENTS SAFETY INFORMATION . 1 Changing Trowel Blades . 8 Introduction . 1 Setting Safety Switch . 8 Setting Tilt Arm Carriage Bolt Height . 8 Safety Precautions . 1 Safety Decals . 1 SERVICE . .9 Safety Decals - EZ Pitch/Low Vibration Handle . 3 Torque Chart . 9 SPECIFICATIONS. 4 Service Tools . 9 Gearbox Disassembly . 9 OPERATION . 5 Gearbox Assembly . 9 Introduction . 5 Handle Removal/Installation. 10 Before Starting & Operating . 5 Gas Spring Replacement . 10 Starting Engine . 5 Low Vibration handle Cable Replacement . 11 Operating . 5 Shorting Wire Replacement . 11 Blade Pitch Adjustment (Standard). 5 Spider Bushing Removal . 11 Blade Pitch Adjustment (E-Z Pitch) . 5 Spider Bushing Replacement. 12 Handle Bar Adjustment. 5 Parts Replacement Cycles and Tolerances . 12 Stopping Engine . 6 REPLACEMENT PARTS. .13 MAINTENANCE . 7 Gearbox Assembly . 14 Maintenance Schedule . 7 Spider Assembly . 16 Fluid Levels. 7 Drive Assembly . 18 Engine Maintenance . 7 Guard Assembly. 20 Engine Oil . 7 Standard Handle Assembly . 22 Engine Speed . 7 Low Vibration Handle Assembly. 24 Cleaning . 7 EZ Pitch Handle Assembly. -
Logan Citys How to Compost in Color.Pub
How to compost at home 1) Designate a place in your yard to start a compost pile . Typically you will want to find an area that is semi-shady, dry, and well-drained. You will want to make sure your pile is located close to a water source in order to add moisture as needed to your pile. If you do not have a location next to a water source, you can always add materials that are high in moisture such as grass clippings. If you are adding a lot of kitchen scraps and grass clippings, you most likely will not need to add moisture by the means of a garden hose . 2) Figure out what type of bin, if any, you would like to use. There are many different methods to compost when it comes to choosing a bin. You may accumulate the compost material in a loose pile to choos- ing an elaborate rotational bin system. Old wood pallets work great if you opt to build one yourself. There are also places to purchase a compost bin. 3) Start adding your yard waste. In the world of composting, gardeners talk about compost material in terms of “Greens” and “Browns.” Green material is high in nitrogen and brown materials are high in carbon. A good way to tell the difference between the two is moisture content. Green materials are typically high in moisture such as grass clippings whereas Brown materials are typically dry such as leaves. Green materials is what helps speed up the decomposition process. A 25-30:1 ratio of C:N is ideal for composting. -
Design of Post Hole Digger Machine
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 3 Issue 3, March - 2014 Design of Post Hole Digger Machine Asst. Prof. S. Rajkumar1 , Tibey V Samuel2, K. P. Arunkumar 3, Sanju Paul Kurian 4 1, 2,3,4. Department of Mechanical Jay Shriram Group of Institution Tirupur-638660 Abstract— Conventionally digging a deep holes or larger diameter holes requires more work and rime.so in order to reduce this losses we are planning to design a post hole digger machine for Kamco Tera-trac 4W tractor. Post hole digger machine is used to reduce the man work and time for digging holes. These holes can be used for fixing electric post and different plantation such as rubber plant, coconut, sugar cane etc. For rigid power and support, machine is attached to Kamco Tera-trac 4W tractor by means of PTO (power take off) shaft and three point linkage. PTO shaft of the tractor act as a basic power input and three point linkage provide a rigid support to the machine. Guarded shaft is used to transfer power from PTO shaft to the digger machine. Blades are provided at the end of the machine is used foe digging holes. Various type of holes can be created by using different diameter and length of blades. For designing Post hole digger machine, Creo parametric 1.0 software is used. Creo is 3D mechanical CAD software in which Drafting and assembly can be done easily. Kamco Tera-Trac 4W KOHLER LOMBARDINI Engine Keywords— PTO, tractor, Guarded shaft, blades. KDW 702 Diesel engine, water-cooled, I. -
English Adventures with Cambridge
` Contents Introduction 1 Game Walkthrough: Part I 3 Game Walkthrough: Part II 7 Game Walkthrough: Part III 16 Game Walkthrough: Part IV 24 Notes and practice 26 Answer Keys 27 Worksheet A: Explorer’s Guidebook 29 Worksheet B: The Book of Treasure 30 Worksheet C: The Book of Snow 31 Worksheet D: Explorer’s Guidebook, the end 32 We hope you enjoy English Adventures with Cambridge. Please visit https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/learning-english/games-social/english- adventures/feedback/ to let us know about your experience. Introduction Overview for parents This game was created to help students improve their English and for students to have fun too. These notes were created to help parents (and their children). You and your child do not need to be familiar with Minecraft to play this game. There are four parts (levels) to the game. To support the learning in each part of the game, there are four printable worksheets (A – D) that your child can follow while they’re playing. You can find them at the end of this pack. We recommend that each part is played separately, in this order: • The beginning: Worksheet A • The Book of Treasure: Worksheet B • The Book of Snow: Worksheet C • The end: Worksheet D Each part contains 30 to 40 minutes of play and learning time. Exploring the world In the game, your child will explore the world independently. At the start of the game, a non-player character called Gary tells your child to look around. At this point, you can give your child the Explorer’s Guidebook (Worksheet A). -
Specifications for Small Scale Island Based Contractors
SPECIFICATIONS FOR SMALL SCALE ISLAND BASED CONTRACTORS May 2017 A.1 Preliminaries and General Items Item No. / Name: A.1.1 Consult Communities within the Work Section Category: Labour Intensive Scope: Preliminaries & Unit: Lump Sum (LS) General Items Description: This activity involves consulting the communities in which the contractor will be working and chiefs to discuss work related issues with them and seek agreements to execute the contract successfully. Typical Crew: Typical Hand tools/Equipment: Contractor Hired Vehicle Supervisors Materials: Traditional consultation token for Chiefs in the road custom boundaries Work Specification: 1. Ask for and visit the chief of the custom boundary in which the work section passes through to book appointment to meet all community members and chiefs within the custom boundary 2. Arrange with the CPO to consult communities and conduct awareness education on work related issues focusing on labour recruitment and water sources and write down the names of interested community members willing to work on the road. At all sites, the public will be informed of forthcoming works through public meetings, notices, and installation of signage; 3. Make arrangements for a suitable site to erect a site camp, sources of construction materials, water sources and local skilled labour 4. Discuss, explain and sign Sub-Contract Agreements with the communities and chiefs to recruit interested community members directly or through the chiefs 5. Distribute copies of agreements signed with the communities and chiefs to PWD, the communities and Island Stakeholder Committee 6. Distribute leaflet with construction information, and Contractor contact details including contact phone numbers; 7. -
The Broadfork
The BroadFork Many gardeners and growers, especially those working on heavy soils, face the difficulty of deeply compacted soil and want to loosen and aerate it without bringing lower layers to the surface. On a field scale there are tractor-based solutions, but how to tackle the task in the smaller plot? The BroadFork is designed to be at least part of the solution! (The Glaser Bio cultivator (414) has the same objective.) Here are some of Eliot Coleman’s comments from his book The New Organic Grower:– “This two-handled deep tillage tool is known by different names, but broadfork comes as close to describing it as any other. Like most agricultural tools its genesis surely dates far back in agricultural history. It consists of a 2-foot wide spading fork with a 5-foot-long handle at either side of the fork. The teeth on the fork are spaced 4 inches apart and are about 12 inches long . The tines are designed with a parabolic shape and curve down from an attachment point at the back of the crossbar. This difference is the key. The parabolic curve . works with an easy, rolling motion. As the handles are pulled down, the tines curve under and lift the soil easily. “The broadfork is held with the handles tilted slightly forward of vertical. It is pressed into the soil as far as possible by stepping on the crossbar, then the two handles are pulled back towards the operator in an easy rocking motion. The broadfork is then lifted from the loosened soil, the operator steps backwards 6 inches, and the manoeuvre is repeated.. -
Design of Human-Powered Hybrid Electric-Power
21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING DESIGN, ICED17 21-25 AUGUST 2017, THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, VANCOUVER, CANADA DESIGN OF HUMAN-POWERED HYBRID ELECTRIC-POWER SHOVEL FOR DEEP EXCAVATION Matsuura, Naoki; Hatano, Yuji; Iizuka, Teppei; Fujisawa, Tatsuro; Wesugi, Shigeru Waseda University, Japan Abstract There are still a lot of high-load physical works which can’t be substituted by machine, such as clearing snow, removing sediment under floor and volcanic ashes, where a large-sized machine cannot be used or where human resources and electric power were short on occasions of emergency. Therefore, authors address to design a device for those situation. Authors focus on unique approach of “human-powered hybrid” method combining merits of human-power and machine-power. In this paper, we made this approach clear as a design method, which suggest 3 policies: choose a heavy equipment suitable to targeted work, apply human-power to each work process, and consider usability. And we apply these policies to new device for removing earth-and-sand under floor as a specific situation. Then we designed and constructed it that can excavate while switching human-power or machine-power. Users can operate it semi-automatically without pre-training, and can operate it in safety not to fall over by incorporating mechanical and electrical structures. Finally, we conducted performance experiments and confirmed that the device could work efficiently not only with human-power but also with machine-power. Keywords: Design engineering, Design methods, Design process, Mechatronics, User centred design Contact: Yuji Hatano Waseda University Wesugi Labo Japan [email protected] Please cite this paper as: Surnames, Initials: Title of paper. -
The Development of Hay Harvesting Machinery in the High Hollows Of
THE DEVELOPMENT OF HAY HARVESTING MACHINERY IN THE HIGH HALLOWS OF ROCKBRIDGE COUNTY Daniel Strake Parsley Dr. John McDaniel Anthropology 377 May 27, 1983 The development of techniques and machinery used in the harvesting of hay has been most significant in the last 100 years. Due to the rapid yet recent development it is possible to find individuals who have lived through the changes of tools and equipment needed to cut, rake, and either stack or bale hay. Each area of the country has had a different development, therefore I have concentrated my efforts to the development of hay harvesting machinery in High Hallows area in Rockbridge County. My efforts have been greatly a result of the aid of two very knowledgable local farmers: Clarence Wilhem of Denmark, Virginia and c. W. Spradlin of Stuartsville, Virginia which is just north of Roanoke. The development has gone through three distinct yet overlapping stages: (1) manual, hand operated tools, (2) horse-drawn equipment, and (3) modern, tractor operated machines. The history of hay harvesting machinery is sitting at our back doors. As shown in the many photographs of actual machinery in this area, many of the old machines have been left out to rust away. By inquiring to these two kind men, I am able to trace the entire history from the manual, hand tools to the latest modern machines of today. Ever since man began domesticating plants and animals, the need to cut grass and crops existed. The sickle has been proven to be one of the older tools known. This large semi-circular blade is still used today as the main tool in the mowing process -2- of hay and crops in some areas of the world. -
Multi-Tasking Hand Tools by Rita Pelczar
GREENc GARAGE® Multi-Tasking Hand Tools by Rita Pelczar hen I head to the garden, I Besides extracting weeds by their roots, it’s usually take just a couple of great for digging holes for transplants or Wtools with me, so they need bulbs; and it cuts through anything from to be able to perform a variety of tasks twine to the roots of perennials that you and they have to feel comfortable in my want to divide. The six-and-three-quarter- hands when I use them. here are a few inch, hardened stainless steel blade is ser- that fit the bill. rated and engraved with millimeter depth I’ve long been a fan of a handcraft- measurements to help ensure accurate ed tool from Lewiston, Idaho, with the odd name of Hoe-dag (available from hoss Tools (www.hosstools.com). It’s a well-balanced, short-handled hoe featur- Multi-Purpose Hori-Hori Knife planting. Its vinyl carrier has a loop that can be attached to a belt to keep it safely sheathed until ready for use. The 10-and-a-half-inch-long Handy Weeder Tool, also from Gardener’s edge, is small and light enough to carry on your belt. The five-inch-long, flat beveled blade is handy for weeding in tight places—between young vegetables or flowers, even in planters—easily cut- ting young weeds at their roots without 2-Tine Cultivator Hand Eye Hoe disturbing nearby plants. It also makes precise furrows for sowing seeds. Crafted in Germany, the 2-Tine Cultivator Hand Eye Hoe, available from Garden Tool Company (www. -
Gardex E Catalogue
index hammers 003 picks & mattocks 057 axes 015 hoes 067 wedges 021 forks 083 mauls 023 wrecking / pry bars 029 forged spades & shovels 087 chisels 035 rakes 093 mason pegs 041 tampers & scrapers 097 bolsters 043 bars 047 slashers 103 Hammers PRODUCT NAME DE CODE CODE CO HANDLES AMERICAN HARDWOOD (AHW) AVAILABLE WEIGHTS AW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AVAILABLE HANDLES ( ) CLUB HAMMER FIBERGLASS (F) 60411085 2G FIBERGLASS (2GF) 3G FIBERGLASS (3GF) 2.5, 4 LBS 4G FIBERGLASS (4GF) AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF 3 Hammers BRASS NON SPARKING HAMMER MACHINIST HAMMER 60411126 60413000 6, 8, 10, 12 LBS AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF CLUB HAMMER CONICAL EYE 60411096 3, 4, 5 KG AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF CROSS PEIN HAMMER 60411070 3, 4, 5 KG 2, 3, 4 LBS AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF 5 Hammers SLEDGE HAMMER STONNING HAMMER (ESP) 60411147 60411015 700, 1000, 1400 GMS AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF ENGINEERING HAMMER 60411000 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20 LBS AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF DRILLING HAMMER 60411058 2, 3, 4 LBS 1, 2, 3, 4 LBS AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF 7 Hammers CLAW HAMMER AMERICAN TYPE TUBULAR CLAW HAMMER 60412041 60412056 16, 20, 24 OZ 16 OZ AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF CLAW HAMMER RIP ALL STEEL CLAW HAMMER 60411212 60412058 16, 20 OZ 16 OZ AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF CARPENTER CLAW HAMMER WITH/WITHOUT MAGNET CLAW HAMMER FR TYPE 60412006 60412000 250, 350, 450 GMS 700 GMS AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF 9 Hammers MACHINIST HAMMER BALL PEIN HAMMER 60411111 60411240 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48 OZ AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF AHW F 2GF 3GF 4GF STONING HAMMER 60411142 100, 200, 300, 400,