SBL: Algae, Mosses, Liverworts & Stoneworts
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SNH Commissioned Report 449B: Bryological Assessment For
Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 449b Bryological assessment for hydroelectric schemes in the West Highlands (2nd edition) COMMISSIONED REPORT Commissioned Report No. 449b Bryological assessment for hydroelectric schemes in the West Highlands (2nd edition) For further information on this report please contact: Dr David Genney Policy & Advice Officer - Bryophytes, Fungi and Lichens Scottish Natural Heritage Great Glen House Leachkin Road Inverness, IV3 8NW Telephone: 01463 725000 Email: [email protected] This report should be quoted as: Averis, A.B.G., Genney, D.R., Hodgetts, N.G., Rothero, G.P. & Bainbridge, I.P. (2012). Bryological assessment for hydroelectric schemes in the West Highlands – 2nd edition. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No.449b This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2012. COMMISSIONED REPORT Summary Bryological assessment for hydroelectric schemes in the West Highlands – 2nd edition Commissioned Report No.: Report No. 449b Project No.: 10494 Contractor: A.B.G. Averis Year of publication: 2012 Background Proposals for run-of-river hydroelectric schemes are being submitted each year, but developers and planning consultees are often unclear about when to commission a bryophyte survey as part of the information submitted in a planning application. This project was commissioned by SNH to provide a means of assessing the bryological importance and/or potential of watercourses. This will help to clarify whether a survey is needed for any particular hydroelectric proposal. -
Species Summary Table
VERTEBRATES: MAMMALS Scientific name Common Name Number of 10 km sqs & (population estimate) Scotland (1970 GB (1960 on WI Status on - unless unless stated) stated) Western Isles St Kilda Lewis Harris North Uist Monach Isles Berneray & Boreray Benbecula South Uist Eriskay Barra & Vatersay Lutra lutra lutra Otter >1,050 (6,600) >1,308 (>7,350) P X X X X X X X X Pipistrellus Pipistrelle bat 492 (550,000) >1,438 P X pipisterllus & P. (2,000,000) pygmaeus Phocoena Harbour porpoise No data 350,000 in Sea P O phocoena and adjacent waters (Anon 1999a) Balaena glacialis Northern right No data Not more than P O whale 300 in Atlantic Balaenoptera Minke whale 8,500 in N Sea 110,000 in East P O acutorostrata and adjacent N. Atlantic in waters 1995 Balaenoptera Sei whale No data N Atlantic - P O borealis probably low thousands (Corbet & Harris 1991) Balaenoptera Blue whale No data N Atlantic P O musculus population reduced to 300- 500 (Corbett & Harris 1991) Balaenoptera Fin whale No data N Atlantic P O physalus population 9,000 - 14,000 (Corbet & Harris 1991) Megaptera Humpback whale No data 10-15,000 in N P O novaeangilea Atlantic Tursiops truncatus Bottle-nosed 130 in Moray No data P O dolphin Firth (Anon 1999a) Grampus griseus Risso's dolphin At least 142 in No data P O North Minches (Anon 1999a) 113 VERTEBRATES: MAMMALS Scientific name Common Name Number of 10 km sqs & (population estimate) Scotland (1970 GB (1960 on WI Status on - unless unless stated) stated) Western Isles St Kilda Lewis Harris North Uist Monach Isles Berneray & Boreray Benbecula -
A Revised Red List of Bryophytes in Britain
ConservationNews Revised Red List distinguished from Extinct. This Red List uses Extinct in the Wild (EW) – a taxon is Extinct version 3.1 of the categories and criteria (IUCN, in the Wild when it is known to survive only in A revised Red List of 2001), along with guidelines produced to assist cultivation or as a naturalized population well with their interpretation and use (IUCN, 2006, outside the past range. There are no taxa in this 2008), further guidelines for using the system category in the British bryophyte flora. bryophytes in Britain at a regional level (IUCN, 2003), and specific Regionally Extinct (RE) – a taxon is regarded guidelines for applying the system to bryophytes as Regionally Extinct in Britain if there are no (Hallingbäck et al., 1995). post-1979 records and all known localities have Conservation OfficerNick Hodgetts presents the latest revised Red List for How these categories and criteria have been been visited and surveyed without success, or interpreted and applied to the British bryophyte if colonies recorded post-1979 are known to bryophytes in Britain. Dumortiera hirsuta in north Cornwall. Ian Atherton flora is summarized below, but anyone interested have disappeared. It should be appreciated that in looking into them in more depth should regional ‘extinction’ for bryophytes is sometimes he first published Red List of et al. (2001) and Preston (2010), varieties and consult the original IUCN documents, which less final than for other, more conspicuous bryophytes in Britain was produced subspecies have been disregarded. are available on the IUCN website (www. organisms. This may be because bryophytes are in 2001 as part of a Red Data Book 1980 has been chosen as the cut-off year to iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories- easily overlooked, or because their very efficient for bryophytes (Church et al., 2001). -
Biodiverse Master
Montane, Heath and Bog Habitats MONTANE, HEATH AND BOG HABITATS CONTENTS Montane, heath and bog introduction . 66 Opportunities for action in the Cairngorms . 66 The main montane, heath and bog biodiversity issues . 68 Main threats to UK montane, heath and bog Priority species in the Cairngorms . 72 UK Priority species and Locally important species accounts . 73 Cairngorms montane, heath and bog habitat accounts: • Montane . 84 • Upland heath . 87 • Blanket bog . 97 • Raised bog . 99 ‘Key’ Cairngorms montane, heath and bog species . 100 65 The Cairngorms Local Biodiversity Action Plan MONTANE, HEATH AND BOG INTRODUCTION Around one third of the Cairngorms Partnership area is over 600-650m above sea level (above the natural woodland line, although this is variable from place to place.). This comprises the largest and highest area of montane habitat in Britain, much of which is in a relatively pristine condition. It contains the main summits and plateaux with their associated corries, rocky cliffs, crags, boulder fields, scree slopes and the higher parts of some glens and passes. The vegeta- tion is influenced by factors such as exposure, snow cover and soil type. The main zone is considered to be one of the most spectacular mountain areas in Britain and is recognised nationally and internationally for the quality of its geology, geomorphology and topographic features, and associated soils and biodiversity. c14.5% of the Cairngorms Partnership area (75,000ha) is land above 600m asl. Upland heathland is the most extensive habitat type in the Cairngorms Partnership area, covering c41% of the area, frequently in mosaics with blanket bog. -
Forests &Water
FORESTS &WATER GUIDELINES FOURTH EDITION FORESTS &WATER GUIDELINES FOURTH EDITION Forestry Commission, Edinburgh © Crown Copyright 2003 Applications for reproduction of any part of these Guidelines should be addressed to: HMSO, Licensing Division, St Clements House, 2–16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ. First published in 1988 by the Forestry Commission, 231 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh EH12 7AT. Second edition 1991 Third edition 1993, reprinted with amendments in 2000. ISBN 0 85538 615 0 FORESTRY COMMISSION (2003). Forests & Water Guidelines. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh. i–vi + 1–66pp. Keywords: Best management practice, Diffuse pollution, Forest management, Freshwater environment, Water quality, Water supply. Printed in the United Kingdom on Robert Horne Hello Matt. FCGL002/FG(ECD)/NMS-5K/DEC03 Enquiries relating to this publication should be addressed to: Forestry Group Forestry Commission 231 Corstorphine Road Edinburgh EH12 7AT Tel: 0131 334 0303 Fax: 0131 316 4344 Email: [email protected] www.forestry.gov.uk/sustainableforestry or, in Northern Ireland, to: Forest Service HQ Dundonald House Upper Newtownards Road Belfast BT4 3SB Tel: 02890 524821 Fax: 02890 524570 Email: [email protected] www.forestserviceni.gov.uk ii FORESTS & WATER GUIDELINES FOREWORD he Forests & Water Guidelines last underwent major revision in 1993; they were reprinted with amendments to administrative details and legislation in T 2000. Ten years have passed since the last substantial review, therefore it was thought timely to update the Guidelines so that they continue to reflect the most recent research and experience. Forestry is a devolved area leading to the development of national agendas. In parallel with developments in the forestry sector, regulation of many operations associated with forest planning and management has also reflected national concerns. -
Part 2 – Fruticose Species
Appendix 5.2-1 Vegetation Technical Appendix APPENDIX 5.2‐1 Vegetation Technical Appendix Contents Section Page Ecological Land Classification ............................................................................................................ A5.2‐1‐1 Geodatabase Development .............................................................................................. A5.2‐1‐1 Vegetation Community Mapping ..................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐1 Quality Assurance and Quality Control ............................................................................ A5.2‐1‐3 Limitations of Ecological Land Classification .................................................................... A5.2‐1‐3 Field Data Collection ......................................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐3 Supplementary Results ..................................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐4 Rare Vegetation Species and Rare Ecological Communities ........................................................... A5.2‐1‐10 Supplementary Desktop Results ..................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐10 Field Methods ................................................................................................................. A5.2‐1‐16 Supplementary Results ................................................................................................... A5.2‐1‐17 Weed Species -
A Revised List of Nationally Rare Bryophytes
ConservationNews Revised list of nationally rare bryophytes v Timmia megapolitana. Ron Porley Committee, revises the list of nationally rare Table 1. Species now recorded in more than 15 10-km squares since 1950 species. It is a companion to the earlier revision A revised of scarce species (Preston, 2006) which provides H, hornwort; L, liverwort; M, moss. more background to the use of these terms. Atlas total Current total % of Atlas total The starting point for this revision is the list of nationally rare bryophyte species and subspecies H Phaeoceros carolinianus 4 17 425 list of L Barbilophozia kunzeana 10 17 170 which can be extracted from the spreadsheet of Conservation Designations for UK taxa on the L Fossombronia fimbriata 10 17 170 nationally Joint Nature Conservation Committee’s (JNCC) L Leiocolea fitzgeraldiae – 22 – website (www.jncc.gov.uk). I have brought the L Leiocolea gillmanii 13 18 138 taxonomy into line with that of the new Census L Lophozia perssonii 12 23 192 rare Catalogue (Hill et al., 2008), and updated the L Nardia breidleri 11 20 182 list to include newly discovered taxa and new L Scapania curta 15 16 107 10-km square records. The 10-km square totals L Scapania paludicola 4 19 475 bryophytes are based on records made from Britain (v.-cc. L Scapania paludosa 14 22 157 1–112) from 1950 onwards. M Bryum gemmilucens 10 20 200 The changes to the list are summarized below M Bryum knowltonii 13 19 146 and a complete new list of nationally rare species Chris Preston presents a M Bryum kunzei 8 16 200 then follows. -
Total of 10 Pages Only May Be Xeroxed
CENTRE FOR NEWFOUNDLAND STUDIES TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED (Without Author's Permission) ,, l • ...J ..... The Disjunct Bryophyte Element of the Gulf of St. Lawrence Region: Glacial and Postglacial Dispersal and Migrational Histories By @Rene J. Belland B.Sc., M.Sc. A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Biology Memorial University of Newfoundland December, 1Q84 St. John's Newfoundland Abstract The Gulf St. Lawrence region has a bryophyte flora of 698 species. Of these 267 (38%) are disjunct to this region from western North America, eastern Asia, or Europe. The Gulf of St. Lawrence and eastern North American distributions of the disjuncts were analysed and their possible migrational and dispersal histories during and after the Last Glaciation (Wisconsin) examined. Based on eastern North American distribution patterns, the disjuncts fell into 22 sub elements supporting five migrational/ dispersal histories or combinations of these : (1) migration from the south, (2) migration from the north, (3) migration from the west, (4) survival in refugia, and (5) introduction by man. The largest groups of disjuncts had eastern North American distributions supporting either survival of bryophytes in Wisconsin ice-free areas of the Gulf of St. Lawrence or postglacial migration to the Gulf from the south. About 26% of the disjuncts have complex histories and their distributions support two histories. These may have migrated to the Gulf from the west and/or north, or from the west and/or survived glaciation in Gulf ice-free areas. -
Chapter 3-1 Sexuality: Sexual Strategies Janice M
Glime, J. M. and Bisang, I. 2017. Sexuality: Sexual Strategies. Chapt. 3-1. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 3-1-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 2 April 2017 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 3-1 SEXUALITY: SEXUAL STRATEGIES JANICE M. GLIME AND IRENE BISANG TABLE OF CONTENTS Expression of Sex............................................................................................................................................... 3-1-2 Unisexual and Bisexual Taxa............................................................................................................................. 3-1-2 Sex Chromosomes....................................................................................................................................... 3-1-6 An unusual Y Chromosome........................................................................................................................ 3-1-7 Gametangial Arrangement.......................................................................................................................... 3-1-8 Origin of Bisexuality in Bryophytes ................................................................................................................ 3-1-11 Monoicy as a Derived/Advanced Character.............................................................................................. 3-1-11 Anthocerotophyta and Multiple Reversals............................................................................................... -
Mosses: Weber and Wittmann, Electronic Version 11-Mar-00
Catalog of the Colorado Flora: a Biodiversity Baseline Mosses: Weber and Wittmann, electronic version 11-Mar-00 Amblystegiaceae Amblystegium Bruch & Schimper, 1853 Amblystegium serpens (Hedwig) Bruch & Schimper var. juratzkanum (Schimper) Rau & Hervey WEBER73B. Amblystegium juratzkanum Schimper. Calliergon (Sullivant) Kindberg, 1894 Calliergon cordifolium (Hedwig) Kindberg WEBER73B; HERMA76. Calliergon giganteum (Schimper) Kindberg Larimer Co.: Pingree Park, 2960 msm, 25 Sept. 1980, [Rolston 80114), !Hermann. Calliergon megalophyllum Mikutowicz COLO specimen so reported is C. richardsonii, fide Crum. Calliergon richardsonii (Mitten) Kindberg WEBER73B. Campyliadelphus (Lindberg) Chopra, 1975 KANDA75 Campyliadelphus chrysophyllus (Bridel) Kanda HEDEN97. Campylium chrysophyllum (Bridel) J. Lange. WEBER63; WEBER73B; HEDEN97. Hypnum chrysophyllum Bridel. HEDEN97. Campyliadelphus stellatus (Hedwig) Kanda KANDA75. Campylium stellatum (Hedwig) C. Jensen. WEBER73B. Hypnum stellatum Hedwig. HEDEN97. Campylophyllum Fleischer, 1914 HEDEN97 Campylophyllum halleri (Hedwig) Fleischer HEDEN97. Nova Guinea 12, Bot. 2:123.1914. Campylium halleri (Hedwig) Lindberg. WEBER73B; HERMA76. Hypnum halleri Hedwig. HEDEN97. Campylophyllum hispidulum (Bridel) Hedenäs HEDEN97. Campylium hispidulum (Bridel) Mitten. WEBER63,73B; HEDEN97. Hypnum hispidulum Bridel. HEDEN97. Cratoneuron (Sullivant) Spruce, 1867 OCHYR89 Cratoneuron filicinum (Hedwig) Spruce WEBER73B. Drepanocladus (C. Müller) Roth, 1899 HEDEN97 Nomen conserv. Drepanocladus aduncus (Hedwig) Warnstorf WEBER73B. -
BBS Summer Meeting 2014 Killin, Scotland 26Th July to 2Nd August
MeetingReport BBS Summer meeting 2014 Killin, Scotland 26th July to 2nd August Gordon Rothero and Rory Hodd report on last summer’s escapades in the mountains articipants in all or part of the meeting for providing the account of its exploits. This were: Gordon Rothero, David Long, meeting has had a long gestation period; I have David Chamberlain, Julie Smith, Sara long wanted to get more people familiar with PMcBride, Ron Porley, Sean O’Leary, Mark the rare montane calcicoles that had such an Lawley, Stan Phillips, Rory Hodd, David attraction for an earlier generation of bryologists Freeman, Pete Howarth, Des Callaghan, Tom but had recently been rather neglected in favour Edwards, Oliver Moore, Liz Kungu, Emma of laudable ‘square bashing’. The Breadalbane Gilmartin, Clare Rickerby, Valerie Heppel, range, and particularly the hills north of Killin Agneta Burton, Nick Hodgetts. Dan Watson, along to Ben Lawers, is by far the richest area for the National Trust Scotland ecologist for Ben these species in Scotland because of the outcrops Lawers and Glencoe, joined us for most of the of calcareous schist and metamorphosed meeting and provided invaluable Landrover limestone above 750m. support on a couple of days. Of the group, 14 are based in Scotland, which must be something 26th July of a record and one third of the group could also lay claim to being “young”. A group of 20 Most of the group was based at Auchmore or so is too large for montane botanising so we Steading self-catering accommodation and this split into two groups on all days except the last, provided a good base (Fig. -
Pohlia-Arten Der Schweiz Bestimmungsschlüssel Für Sterile Pflanzen
Pohlia-Arten der Schweiz Bestimmungsschlüssel für sterile Pflanzen zusammengestellt von Heiner Lenzin am 16. Januar 2019 nach dem Bestimmungsschlüssel von Gisela Nordhorn-Richter (1986) und den Unterlagen von Frank Müller für den Kurs vom 24./25.11.2018 (zusammengestellt aus den Quellen: Guerra 2007, Ignatov & Ignatova 2003, Köckinger in Swissbryophytes.ch, Köckinger et al. 2005, Liu et al. 2018, Meinunger & Schröder 2007, Nordhorn-Richter 1982, Nyholm 1993, Rothero 2014, Suarez et al. 2011, Shaw 1981, 1982, Shaw 2014 in Flora of North America 28, Smith 2004, Warnstorf 1906) und unter Verwendung von Nebel (2001). à s. Literaturverzeichnis Achtung: Schlüssel ohne Pohlia atropurpurea (Skandinavien, Russland), P. bolanderi (LESQ.) BROTH. (Spanien, Portugal, Madeira), P. scotica CRUNDW. (Schottland) und P. erecta LINDB. (Finnland, Norwegen, Schweden) 1. Pflanzen mit Bulbillen in den Achseln der Blättchen. ................................................. 2 – Pflanzen ohne Bulbillen in den Achseln der Blättchen. ............................................... 15 2. Bulbillen meist einzeln in den Achseln der Blättchen (selten mehr als 3), ei- bis kegelförmig, grün oder rot, gelb-orange bis schwarz, oft > 500 µm gross. ................. 3 – Mehr als eine Bulbille in den Achseln der Blättchen, z. T. an der Stämmchenspitze gehäuft, eiförmig oder länglich bis wurmförmig, grün, gelb-orange bis rot oder bräunlich, 50–400(–500) µm gross, die wurmförmigen schmal und oft viel länger werdend. ....................................................................................................................... 6 3. Blättchen der Bulbillen klein und unscheinbar, an der Spitze der Bulbillen stark zusammengezogen („Krönchen“) P. filum (SCHIMP.) MART. -- Faden-Pohlmoos – Pflanzen bis 5 cm hoch. Bulbillen gelb-orange, selten rot, im Alter schwarz werdend, dann glänzend; 300–600 µm lang. Die Blättchen der sterilen Pflanzen gerade, auch trocken dem Stämmchen eng anliegend, der Pflanze oft ein fadenförmiges Aussehen gebend.