Ultrastructural Changes in Blastospores of Taphrina Caerulescens in the Presence of a Susceptible and Non-Host Species
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ISOLATION and IDENTIFICATION of Taphrina Caerulescens in Quercus Eduardii in AGUASCALIENTES, MEXICO
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF Taphrina caerulescens IN Quercus eduardii IN AGUASCALIENTES, MEXICO AISLAMIENTO E IDENTIFICACIÓN DE Taphrina caerulescens EN Quercus eduardii EN AGUASCALIENTES, MÉXICO Gregg Evans1, Onesimo Moreno-Rico2*, José J. Luna-Ruíz3, Joaquín Sosa-Ramírez3, Celeste E. Moreno-Manzano4 1Ciencias Biológicas, Centro de Ciencias Básicas (CCB), Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes (UAA), Avenida Universidad # 940, Colonia Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 20131, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México ([email protected]). 2Departamento de Microbiología, CCB, UAA, Avenida Universidad # 940, Ciudad Universitaria C.P. 20131, Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México ([email protected]). 3Departamento de Disciplinas Agrícolas, Centro de Ciencias Agropecuarias, UAA, Jesús María, Aguascalientes. ([email protected]), ([email protected]). 4CBTA 61, Aquiles Elorduy Garcia, Calvillo, Aguascalientes, México ([email protected]). ABSTRACT RESUMEN Taphrina caerulescens exclusively affects plants of the Quercus Taphrina caerulescens afecta exclusivamente a las plantas del gé- genus. The identification and isolation of this fungus is difficult nero Quercus. La identificación y el aislamiento de este hongo due to its dimorphic nature and extremely slow growth habit es difícil debido a su naturaleza dimórfica y su hábito de cre- in artificial growth media. The objective of this research was to cimiento extremadamente lento en los medios de crecimiento isolate and identify the fungal pathogen T. caerulescens. Three artificial. El objetivo de esta investigación fue aislar e identificar methods were used to isolate the fungus, however, only the spore el patógeno fúngico T. caerulescens. Tres métodos se usaron para fall method was successful. In order to identify the fungus, a aislar el hongo; sin embargo, solo el método de caída de esporas visual inspection of the host plants infected leaves was carried fue exitoso. -
A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Infection of Water Oak (Quercus Nigra) by Taphrina Caerulescens
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SFA ScholarWorks Stephen F. Austin State University SFA ScholarWorks Faculty Publications Biology 2000 A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Infection of Water Oak (Quercus nigra) by Taphrina Caerulescens Josephine Taylor Stephen F Austin State University, Department of Biology, [email protected] Dale O. Birdwell Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/biology Part of the Biology Commons, and the Plant Sciences Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Taylor, Josephine and Birdwell, Dale O., "A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Infection of Water Oak (Quercus nigra) by Taphrina Caerulescens" (2000). Faculty Publications. Paper 88. http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/biology/88 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mycological Society of America A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Infection of Water Oak (Quercus nigra) by Taphrina caerulescens Author(s): Josephine Taylor and Dale O. Birdwell Source: Mycologia, Vol. 92, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 2000), pp. 309-311 Published by: Mycological Society of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3761566 Accessed: 07-10-2015 16:18 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. -
Plant Health Care Report Scouting Report of the Morton Arboretum
Plant Health Care Report Scouting Report of The Morton Arboretum May 31, 2019 Issue 2019.5 ______________________________________________________________________________ Comments or concerns regarding PHCR should be sent to [email protected]. Our report includes up-to-date disease and insect pest reports for northeastern Illinois. You'll also find a table of accumulated growing degree days (GDD) throughout Illinois, precipitation, and plant phenology indicators to help predict pest emergence. Arboretum staff and volunteers will be scouting for insects and diseases throughout the season. We will also be including information about other pest and disease problems based on samples brought into The Arboretum's Plant Clinic. We are continuing to use last year’s format: full issues alternating with growing degree day (GDD) issues; focus on more serious pests; minor pests covered in shorter articles; alerts issued for new major pests. Readers who receive our email blasts that announce the newsletter is posted online will continue to receive them this year. To be added, please contact me at [email protected] Quick View What indicator plant is in bloom at the Arboretum? Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is in flower (Figure 1) Accumulated Growing Degree Days (Base 50): 302 (as of May 30) Accumulated Growing Degree Days (Base 30): 1639 (as of May 30) Insects/other pests • Elm leafminer • Viburnum leaf beetle update • Hydrangea leaftier • Assassin bug (good guy!) • Galls, part one (it’s really in this issue) Diseases • Oak leaf blister • Peach leaf curl • Phomopsis tip blight Weeds • Poison hemlock Figure 1 Black locust 1 Degree Days and Weather Information We are once again offering Lisle readings right above the Arboretum readings. -
Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here. -
OAK BLISTER FUNGUS (Taphrina Caerulescens) Emma Schaffert & Glynn Percival, Phd, Plant Physiology
RESEARCH LABORATORY TECHNICAL REPORT OAK BLISTER FUNGUS (Taphrina caerulescens) Emma Schaffert & Glynn Percival, PhD, Plant Physiology Identification, Biology & Management Oak leaf blister fungus (Taphrina caerulescens), also known as the Tongue Fungus, affects around 50 different species of oak globally. Within the UK and Ireland the Evergreen oak (Quercus ilex) is especially sensitive. This family of fungi are also responsible leaf blistering, witches broom and leaf curl of several other tree genera. Oak leaf blister fungus arrived in the UK five-eight years ago and is becoming more prevalent and severe on an annual basis. Symptoms Casual Agents Blisters appear on the foliage in early summer. This fungus overwinters on twigs and bud scales, These blisters are scattered over the upper leaf and infects new leaves via the stomata as they are surface (Figure 1) with corresponding brown emerging. Fungal development is favoured by “furry-like” depressions on the lower surface cool wet spring weather conditions which (Figure 2). Blisters turn from yellow to reddish- enhance spore germination on young leaves. brown with pale yellow margins to dull brown If these conditions prevail, severe infection with age. Several blisters may merge and cause can occur. If weather conditions are not entire leaves to curl. favorable for spore germination, only minor infection will occur. As leaves mature, they become more resistant to infection. Figure 1: Oak leaf blister fungus. Symptoms on upper leaf surface Figure 2: Oak leaf blister fungus. Symptoms on Heavy infections of oak leaf blister fungus can lower leaf surface impair the appearance of a tree, but research to date indicates repeated and prolonged infection Control does not necessarily endanger tree health. -
Oak Leaf Blister
Extension Plant Pathology http://sickplants.tamu.edu PLPA-101 OAK LEAF BLISTER This disease occurs on many species of oak and is one of the major diseases on oak trees in Texas. CAUSAL AGENT Taphrina caerulescens (fungus) Spores of the fungus overwinter on the bud scales and infect emerging leaves when conditions are conducive to disease development. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Oak leaf blister is favored by cool and moist conditions during budbreak and early stages of leaf development. Infections occur when leaves are emerging. Expanded (older) leaves are not susceptible. SYMPTOMS Abnormal growth of leaf includes bulges, depressions, cupping and twisting. Numerous blisters can coalesce to affect entire leaf. Bulges are usually light green, eventually turning to brown as the leaf ages. Defoliation can occur on severely diseased trees. Often leaves remain on tree. MANAGEMENT This disease does not seriously affect the overall health of the tree. The aesthetic value of the tree is diminished by diseased leaves that remain on the tree. Chemical controls are usually not recommended. Once infection has occurred, chemical treatments are ineffective. Fungicide, such as mancozeb or chlorothalonil, can be used as protectants. Preventative fungicide should be applied just prior to budbreak and through early leaf development for effective control. Sanitation – removal of infected leaves from areas around the tree will help some to minimize inoculum levels. Prepared by Dr. Kevin Ong Assistant Professor and Extension Urban Plant Pathologist Texas AgriLife Extension Service; The Texas A&M University System May 5, 2002 (rev.032508) The information given herein is for educational purposes only. References to commercial products or trade names are made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement by Texas AgriLife Extension Service personnel is implied. -
The Phylogeny of Plant and Animal Pathogens in the Ascomycota
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology (2001) 59, 165±187 doi:10.1006/pmpp.2001.0355, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on MINI-REVIEW The phylogeny of plant and animal pathogens in the Ascomycota MARY L. BERBEE* Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada (Accepted for publication August 2001) What makes a fungus pathogenic? In this review, phylogenetic inference is used to speculate on the evolution of plant and animal pathogens in the fungal Phylum Ascomycota. A phylogeny is presented using 297 18S ribosomal DNA sequences from GenBank and it is shown that most known plant pathogens are concentrated in four classes in the Ascomycota. Animal pathogens are also concentrated, but in two ascomycete classes that contain few, if any, plant pathogens. Rather than appearing as a constant character of a class, the ability to cause disease in plants and animals was gained and lost repeatedly. The genes that code for some traits involved in pathogenicity or virulence have been cloned and characterized, and so the evolutionary relationships of a few of the genes for enzymes and toxins known to play roles in diseases were explored. In general, these genes are too narrowly distributed and too recent in origin to explain the broad patterns of origin of pathogens. Co-evolution could potentially be part of an explanation for phylogenetic patterns of pathogenesis. Robust phylogenies not only of the fungi, but also of host plants and animals are becoming available, allowing for critical analysis of the nature of co-evolutionary warfare. Host animals, particularly human hosts have had little obvious eect on fungal evolution and most cases of fungal disease in humans appear to represent an evolutionary dead end for the fungus. -
Downloaded from by IP: 199.133.24.106 On: Mon, 18 Sep 2017 10:43:32 Spatafora Et Al
UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works Title The Fungal Tree of Life: from Molecular Systematics to Genome-Scale Phylogenies. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4485m01m Journal Microbiology spectrum, 5(5) ISSN 2165-0497 Authors Spatafora, Joseph W Aime, M Catherine Grigoriev, Igor V et al. Publication Date 2017-09-01 DOI 10.1128/microbiolspec.funk-0053-2016 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ 4.0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Fungal Tree of Life: from Molecular Systematics to Genome-Scale Phylogenies JOSEPH W. SPATAFORA,1 M. CATHERINE AIME,2 IGOR V. GRIGORIEV,3 FRANCIS MARTIN,4 JASON E. STAJICH,5 and MEREDITH BLACKWELL6 1Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; 2Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907; 3U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA 94598; 4Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1136 Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Laboratoire d’Excellence Recherches Avancés sur la Biologie de l’Arbre et les Ecosystèmes Forestiers (ARBRE), Centre INRA-Lorraine, 54280 Champenoux, France; 5Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California–Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521; 6Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 and Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 ABSTRACT The kingdom Fungi is one of the more diverse INTRODUCTION clades of eukaryotes in terrestrial ecosystems, where they In 1996 the genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was provide numerous ecological services ranging from published and marked the beginning of a new era in decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling to beneficial and antagonistic associations with plants and fungal biology (1). -
Field Guide for the Identification of Damage on Woody Sentinel Plants (Eds A
7 Damage to reproductive structures of broadleaf woody plants A. Roques, V. Talgø, J.-T. Fan and M.-A. Auger-Rozenberg 7.1. Flower (blossom, catkin, flower-head) galling Description: Flower (catkin) distorted, swollen, or with tissue outgrowth(s) of any shape. Possible damaging agents: Insects: Diptera (Cecidomyiidae midges: Figs. 7.1.5, 7.1.6), Hymenoptera (Cynipidae: Figs. 7.1.3., 7.1.4.), Mites (Acari, Eriophyiidae: Figs. 7.1.1., 7.1.2., 7.1.6.), Fungi (Ascomycetes, Taphrinales: Figs. 7.1.7., 7.1.8.), Bacteria, Phytoplasma. Fig. 7.1.1. Newly-developed inflorescence Fig. 7.1.2. Cauliflower-like gall finally of ash (Fraxinus excelsior), galled by a mite resulting from mite damage shown in Fig. (Acari, Eriophyiidae: Aceria fraxinivora). 7.1.1. Hungary, GC. Marcillac, France, AR. ©CAB International 2017. Field Guide for the Identification of Damage on Woody Sentinel Plants (eds A. Roques, M. Cleary, I. Matsiakh and R. Eschen) Damage to reproductive structures of broadleaf woody plants 71 Fig. 7.1.3. Berry-like gall on a male catkin Fig. 7.1.4. Male catkin of Quercus of oak (Quercus sp.) caused by a gall wasp myrtifoliae, deformed by a gall wasp (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Neuroterus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Callirhytis quercusbaccarum). Hungary, GC. myrtifoliae). Florida, USA, GC. Fig. 7.1.5. Inflorescence of birch (Betula sp.) Fig. 7.1.6. Symmetrically swollen catkin of deformed by a gall midge (Diptera, hazelnut (Corylus sp.) caused by a gall Cecidomyiidae: Semudobia betulae). midge (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae: Contarinia Hungary, GC. coryli) or a gall mite (Acari Eriophyiidae: Phyllocoptes coryli). -
Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity 20130415 112934.Pdf
Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity Chemical Immunology Vol. 81 Series Editors Luciano Adorini, Milan Ken-ichi Arai, Tokyo Claudia Berek, Berlin Anne-Marie Schmitt-Verhulst, Marseille Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · New Delhi · Bangkok · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity Volume Editors Michael Breitenbach, Salzburg Reto Crameri, Davos Samuel B. Lehrer, New Orleans, La. 48 figures, 11 in color and 22 tables, 2002 Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · New Delhi · Bangkok · Singapore · Tokyo · Sydney Chemical Immunology Formerly published as ‘Progress in Allergy’ (Founded 1939) Edited by Paul Kallos 1939–1988, Byron H. Waksman 1962–2002 Michael Breitenbach Professor, Department of Genetics and General Biology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg Reto Crameri Professor, Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), Davos Samuel B. Lehrer Professor, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents® and Index Medicus. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopy- ing, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. -
A Higher-Level Phylogenetic Classification of the Fungi
mycological research 111 (2007) 509–547 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi David S. HIBBETTa,*, Manfred BINDERa, Joseph F. BISCHOFFb, Meredith BLACKWELLc, Paul F. CANNONd, Ove E. ERIKSSONe, Sabine HUHNDORFf, Timothy JAMESg, Paul M. KIRKd, Robert LU¨ CKINGf, H. THORSTEN LUMBSCHf, Franc¸ois LUTZONIg, P. Brandon MATHENYa, David J. MCLAUGHLINh, Martha J. POWELLi, Scott REDHEAD j, Conrad L. SCHOCHk, Joseph W. SPATAFORAk, Joost A. STALPERSl, Rytas VILGALYSg, M. Catherine AIMEm, Andre´ APTROOTn, Robert BAUERo, Dominik BEGEROWp, Gerald L. BENNYq, Lisa A. CASTLEBURYm, Pedro W. CROUSl, Yu-Cheng DAIr, Walter GAMSl, David M. GEISERs, Gareth W. GRIFFITHt,Ce´cile GUEIDANg, David L. HAWKSWORTHu, Geir HESTMARKv, Kentaro HOSAKAw, Richard A. HUMBERx, Kevin D. HYDEy, Joseph E. IRONSIDEt, Urmas KO˜ LJALGz, Cletus P. KURTZMANaa, Karl-Henrik LARSSONab, Robert LICHTWARDTac, Joyce LONGCOREad, Jolanta MIA˛ DLIKOWSKAg, Andrew MILLERae, Jean-Marc MONCALVOaf, Sharon MOZLEY-STANDRIDGEag, Franz OBERWINKLERo, Erast PARMASTOah, Vale´rie REEBg, Jack D. ROGERSai, Claude ROUXaj, Leif RYVARDENak, Jose´ Paulo SAMPAIOal, Arthur SCHU¨ ßLERam, Junta SUGIYAMAan, R. Greg THORNao, Leif TIBELLap, Wendy A. UNTEREINERaq, Christopher WALKERar, Zheng WANGa, Alex WEIRas, Michael WEISSo, Merlin M. WHITEat, Katarina WINKAe, Yi-Jian YAOau, Ning ZHANGav aBiology Department, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA bNational Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, -
Centro De Ciencias Básicas Departamento De Microbiología
CENTRO DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS DEPARTAMENTO DE MICROBIOLOGÍA TESIS Epidemiologia y Confirmación de la Presencia de Taphrina Caerulescens Infectando Quercus Spp. en La Sierra Fría de Aguascalientes, México. PRESENTA: M. en C. Gregg Evans PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE DOCTOR EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS AREA: BIOTECNOLOGÍA TUTORES Dr. Onésimo Moreno Rico Dr. Joaquín Sosa Ramírez INTEGRANTE DEL COMITÉ TUTORAL Dr. José De Jesús Luna Ruíz Aguascalientes, Ags., 11 diciembre 2018 Autorizaciones M. en C. José de Jesús Ruiz Gallegos, Decano del Centro de Ciencias Básicas y presidente del Consejo Académico Del Doctorado En Ciencias Biológicas, Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, P R E S E N T E. Por medio del presente como Cotutor designado del estudiante GREGG EVANS con ID 216168 quien realizó la tesis titulado: EPIDEMIOLOGIA Y CONFIRMACIÓN DE LA PRESENCIA DE TAPHRINA CAERULESCENS INFECTANDO QUERCUS SPP. EN LA SIERRA FRÍA DE AGUASCALIENTES, MÉXICO, y con fundamento en el Artículo 175, Apartado II del Reglamento General de Docencia, me permito emitir el VOTO APROBATORIO, para que él pueda proceder a imprimirla, y así como continuar con el procedimiento administrativo para la obtención del grado. Pongo lo anterior a su digna consideración y sin otro particular por el momento, me permito enviarle un cordial saludo. A T E N T A M E N T E “SE LUMEN PROFERRE” Aguascalientes, Ags., a 26 de noviembre de 2018. _____________________ Dr. Onésimo Moreno Rico Cotutor de tesis c.c.p.- Interesado c.c.p.- Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado c.c.p.- Jefatura del Depto. de Microbiología c.c.p.- Consejero Académico c.c.p.- Minuta Secretario Técnico M.