The Royal House of Hanover
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
The German North Sea Ports' Absorption Into Imperial Germany, 1866–1914
From Unification to Integration: The German North Sea Ports' absorption into Imperial Germany, 1866–1914 Henning Kuhlmann Submitted for the award of Master of Philosophy in History Cardiff University 2016 Summary This thesis concentrates on the economic integration of three principal German North Sea ports – Emden, Bremen and Hamburg – into the Bismarckian nation- state. Prior to the outbreak of the First World War, Emden, Hamburg and Bremen handled a major share of the German Empire’s total overseas trade. However, at the time of the foundation of the Kaiserreich, the cities’ roles within the Empire and the new German nation-state were not yet fully defined. Initially, Hamburg and Bremen insisted upon their traditional role as independent city-states and remained outside the Empire’s customs union. Emden, meanwhile, had welcomed outright annexation by Prussia in 1866. After centuries of economic stagnation, the city had great difficulties competing with Hamburg and Bremen and was hoping for Prussian support. This thesis examines how it was possible to integrate these port cities on an economic and on an underlying level of civic mentalities and local identities. Existing studies have often overlooked the importance that Bismarck attributed to the cultural or indeed the ideological re-alignment of Hamburg and Bremen. Therefore, this study will look at the way the people of Hamburg and Bremen traditionally defined their (liberal) identity and the way this changed during the 1870s and 1880s. It will also investigate the role of the acquisition of colonies during the process of Hamburg and Bremen’s accession. In Hamburg in particular, the agreement to join the customs union had a significant impact on the merchants’ stance on colonialism. -
Architekturpfad – Auf Den Spuren Der Personalunion / Architectural City Guide – on the Trail of the Personal Union
Architekturpfad – Auf den Spuren der Personalunion / Architectural city guide – on the Trail of the Personal Union Ex tra Tour Marstalltor Ernst-August-Kanal Gartenfriedhof Auf den Spuren der Personalunion: Hofarchitekt E4 Hannovers Architektur 1714 –1837 Georg Laves Es war der französische Architekt Remy de la Fosse, der das Um den Höhenunterschied zwischen dem Wehr in Limmer Der einst für die Bevölkerung der Gartenvorstadt geplante Marstalltor entwarf. Der 1714 realisierte steinerne Torbogen und dem weiteren Flussverlauf der Leine zu überbrücken, Gartenfriedhof entstand 1741 jenseits der Stadtbefesti- 22 25 zierte ursprünglich den Eingangsbereich des Reithauses wurde von 1718 bis 1720 der Ernst-August-Kanal südlich gungen. Fünf Jahre später vervollständigte ihn die Stadt Hannover feiert das 300. Jubiläum der Personalunion mit England. Auch im heutigen Als führender Architekt des Königshauses Hannover beeinflusste Georg Laves seit 23 24 „Alter Marstall“. Darauf abgebildet ist das Wappen des han- des Großen Gartens angelegt. Außerdem versorgte er die durch den Bau der Gartenkirche (1746–1749). Bemer- Stadtbild finden sich noch immer zahlreiche Zeugnisse dieser Zeit. Entdecken Sie 1814 maßgeblich die Stadtentwicklung und -planung. Seine Bauten und Anlagen im noversch-englischen Königs Georg I., der im Erbauungsjahr Wasserspiele im benachbarten Großen Garten. Seit dem kenswert sind etliche aufwendig gestaltete Grabmale aus mit diesem Stadtführer die vielen Baudenkmäler jener bemerkenswerten Epoche. klassizistischen Stil sind in Hannover und Umgebung überall präsent. Neben seinen den Thron bestiegen hatte. Erst im Jahr 1967 versetzte man Ende der Leine-Schifffahrt zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts der frühen Zeit, so etwa das Grab von Charlotte Kestner Vor allem das Werk des Hofarchitekten Georg Laves (1788–1864) prägt bis heute berühmten Bauwerken – zum Beispiel Opernhaus, Waterloosäule, Leineschloss-Umbau 15 das Tor an seinen heutigen Standplatz neben das Histori- 21 hat der knapp einen Kilometer lange und drei bis fünf Meter E1 oder Caroline Herschel. -
The Sophies of Hanover and Royal Prussian Music Abstract
Kulturgeschichte Preuûens - Colloquien 6 (2018) Ellen Exner The Sophies of Hanover and Royal Prussian Music Abstract: The history of royal Prussian music was shaped not only by its kings, but also by its queens. Although there were famously patterns of crisis and prosperity in the kingdom©s eighteenth-century history, strands of continuity provided by Prussia©s early Hanoverian queens often go unobserved and therefore undescribed. The first Prussian queen, Sophie Charlotte of Hanover, set a precedent for sophisticated music cultivation, which is apparent in Corelli©s dedication to her of the Op. 5 violin sonatasÐa collection of chamber pieces. Her legacyÐand that of her homeland, HanoverÐlived on through the private efforts of her daughter-in-law and successor, Sophie Dorothea, whose own legacy is evident in the musical activities of her children. <1> Kings are unquestionably important in the histories of kingdoms but queens also had roles to play in creating a reign©s culture. Early in Prussia©s royal history, two of its queens were the real forces behind music cultivation within the ruling family. Queens Sophie Charlotte (r. 1701 to 1705) and Sophie Dorothea (r. 1713 to 1740) both came originally to Prussia from Hanover and shared more than just their bloodline with the Prussian royal family: they also infused it with a discerning passion for music. Prussia©s first queen, Sophie Charlotte, achieved a very high standard of elite music making, setting an impressive precedent for the royal family. Memory of her musicianship remained alive in her descendants, female as well as male. When Sophie Charlotte©s own son, King Friedrich Wilhelm I (r. -
The Emergence of Health & Welfare Policy in Pre-Bismarckian Prussia
The Price of Unification The Emergence of Health & Welfare Policy in Pre-Bismarckian Prussia Fritz Dross Introduction till the German model of a “welfare state” based on compulsory health insurance is seen as a main achievement in a wider European framework of S health and welfare policies in the late 19th century. In fact, health insurance made medical help affordable for a steadily growing part of population as well as compulsory social insurance became the general model of welfare policy in 20th century Germany. Without doubt, the implementation of the three parts of social insurance as 1) health insurance in 1883; 2) accident insurance in 1884; and 3) invalidity and retirement insurance in 1889 could stand for a turning point not only in German but also in European history of health and welfare policies after the thesis of a German “Sonderweg” has been more and more abandoned.1 On the other hand, recent discussion seems to indicate that this model of welfare policy has overexerted its capacity.2 Economically it is based on insurance companies with compulsory membership. With the beginning of 2004 the unemployment insurance in Germany has drastically shortened its benefits and was substituted by social 1 Young-sun Hong, “Neither singular nor alternative: narratives of modernity and welfare in Germany, 1870–1945”, Social History 30 (2005), pp. 133–153. 2 To quote just one actual statement: “Is it cynically to ask why the better chances of living of the well-off should not express themselves in higher chances of survival? If our society gets along with (social and economical) inequality it should accept (medical) inequality.” H.-O. -
Your Explorer Magazine Individual and Group Arrangements 2021 DISCOVER HANNOVER in 360° VIEWS
Your explorer magazine DISCOVER HANNOVER Individual and group arrangements 2021 IN 360° VIEWS /en/360 /en CONTENTS WELCOME TO HANNOVER /en CONTENTS | WELCOME TO HANNOVER 02-03 HOW TO GET THERE 04-05 SIGHTS Places of interest in the city 06-17 Places of interest in the region 18-21 ACCOMMODATION | SERVICE 22-23 CITY TOURS Public city tours 24-27 Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen | Great Garden City tours for groups 28-30 PACKAGES Hannover – a state capital of great charme There is scarcely any other region that can offer such diverse and attractive Herrenhausen Gardens – day arrangements | guided tours for groups 32-33 leisure amenities as Hannover: You can stroll through the Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen with the rebulit Herrenhausen Castle including a museum or Arrangements for groups without overnight stay 34-35 enjoy the unbridled greenery of the Eilenriede city forest; while the Maschsee Lake has a Mediterranean feeling that visitors revel in. The meadowlands along Modules for groups 36-37 the River Leine entice ramblers and cyclists to explore their wide expanses. And all these things are to be found right in the heart of the city. At the same time, Arrangements for groups with overnight stay 38-39 Old Town | Holzmarket the surrounding Hannover Region offers a wealth of tourist highlights such as Packages for individual travellers 40-41 Lake Steinhude, the Deister Hills or the charming Burgdorfer Land. Hannover’s lively city centre attracts shoppers with its extensive pedestrian SERVICE Note on Covid 19 zone, the Ernst-August-Galerie and a series of elegant arcades and shopping malls. -
Karl Heinrich Ulrichs
Hubert Kennedy Karl Heinrich Ulrichs Pioneer of the Modern Gay Movement Peremptory Publications San Francisco 2002 © 2002 by Hubert Kennedy Karl Heinrich Ulrichs, Pioneer of the Modern Gay Movement is a Peremtory Publica- tions eBook. It may be freely distributed, but no changes may be made in it. An eBook may be cited the same as a printed book. Comments and suggestions are welcome. Please write to [email protected]. 2 3 When posterity will one day have included the persecution of Urnings in that sad chapter of other persecutions for religious belief and race—and that this day will come is beyond all doubt—then will the name of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs be constantly remembered as one of the first and noblest of those who have striven with courage and strength in this field to help truth and charity gain their rightful place. Magnus Hirschfeld, Foreword to Forschungen über das Rätsel der mannmännlichen Liebe (1898) Magnus Hirschfeld 4 Contents Preface 6 1. Childhood: 1825–1844 12 2. Student and Jurist: 1844–1854 18 3. Literary and Political Interests: 1855–1862 37 4. Origins of the “Third Sex” Theory: 1862 59 5. Researches on the Riddle of “Man-Manly” Love: 1863–1865 67 6. Political Activity and Prison: 1866–1867 105 7. The Sixth Congress of German Jurists, More “Researches”: 1867–1868 128 8. Public Reaction, The Zastrow Case: 1868–1869 157 9. Efforts for Legal Reform: 1869 177 10. The First Homosexual Magazine: 1870 206 11. Final Efforts for the Urning Cause: 1871–1879 217 12. Last Years in Italy: 1880–1895 249 13. -
The Eighteenth Century
Aula 5 THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY META Compreender o século XVII como um momento de transição na literatura inglesa, caracterizado, em sua primeira metade, pelo Neoclassicismo, e na segunda pelas primeiras manifestações do Romantismo. OBJETIVOS Ao final desta aula, o aluno deverá: Identificar e analisar as características da poesia inglesa do século XVIII, sobretudo em sua primeira metade. Familiarizar o estudante com a poesia neoclássica de Alexander Pope. PRÉ-REQUISITOS História da literatura inglesa até o século XVII. Luiz Eduardo Oliveira Literatura de Língua Inglesa II INTRODUÇÃO During the 18th century, the Enlightenment culminated in the French and American revolutions. Philosophy and science increased in promi- nence. Philosophers dreamed of a brighter age. This dream turned into a reality with the French Revolution, although it was later compromised by the excesses of the Reign of Terror of Maximilien Robespierre. At first, the monarchies of Europe embraced Enlightenment ideals, but with the French Revolution they feared losing their power and formed broad co- alitions for the counter-revolution. The Ottoman Empire experienced an unprecedented period of peace and economic expansion, taking part in no European wars from 1740 to 1768. As a consequence the empire did not share in Europe's military improvements during the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), causing its military to fall behind and suffer defeats against Russia in the second half of the century. Fonte: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century DESENVOLVIMENTO As Charles II had no legitimate children, his brother James (1633-1701), who was the first in the line of succession, ascended the throne and became James II and VII from 1685 until the Glorious Revolution of 1688. -
GEMS of NORTHERN EUROPE Hamburg
T HE M ETROPOLITAN M USEUM OF A RT 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 T HE M ETROPOLITAN M USEUM OF A RT T HE M ETROPOLITAN M USEUM OF A RT PRSRT STD U.S. Postage PAID Dear Members and Friends of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, BURLINGTON, VT PERMIT NO. 601 G EMS OF N ORTHERN E UROPE Major cities in Northern Europe have had a dazzling history. Trade, freedom, and the occasional dynastic rule combined to produce great wealth, and perhaps more surprisingly, a love of the arts and Hamburg, Hannover & The Hague the garden. Traveling with us is art historian Olivier Bernier whose lectures at The Metropolitan Museum of Art delight an enthusiastic audience. Mr. Bernier’s memories and experiences of travel to Northern Europe date back to trips with his grandparents, and he has designed this trip to include some of his favorite places. Hamburg, one of the great Hanseatic cities, flourished for centuries and even the destruction of World War II served in the end to rejuvenate this bustling city. Its museums are justly famous; the restoration and conversion of its waterfront are great examples of post-war Renaissance. Hannover has a very different history. Its dynasty built palaces and gardens before it was taken over by the English throne. As a result, this city has interesting architecture and two fascinating museums, as well as a beautifully restored Baroque garden. On our way to The Hague, the Kröller-Müller Museum with its extraordinary collections of Van Gogh and Mondrian will offer the perfect introduction to the almost limitless art treasures of the Netherlands. -
Visitor Information Achim – at a Glance 19. KASCH – House of Culture
Achim – at a glance L o u 1091 First official mention of Achim D Em i s i r - e 1257 First official mention of the St. Laurentius’ Church at F itz O -L c b i e k s k t t m Achim. Parts of the building even be older. e G e e n a n sw r a e - r E - 1574 The town burns down, except for the church. ks L n tr S . c a n k t n s r . 1626 During the Thirty Years’ War the army of the Chris- . r d t t r s . s tian IV of Denmark makes camp in Achim. A wagon t A d Bahnhof r n . P . de n r K r t a Ei a full of gunpowder explodes and sets the place on se s l n L u . b ah d n r l l B s fire. All the buildings burn down except for the stone e e b a l F h e e t n church and two houses. r s i h Achim g Tourist-Information Z r s f A . u o n 1648 At the end of the Thirty Years’ War (Treaties of West- t s de Visitor Information r m B r t E . r is G e . o n eth ba phalia) Achim passes into the hands of the Swedish A es hn tr. PointsSehens wofü interest:rdigkeiten: nweg he c ilosop Ph P h king, along with the Duchies of Bremen and Verden. -
8.Mod Eng.Geoiv.11.27.18X.Key
Victorian England Week Eight Monday Nov 28, 2018 Institute for the Study of Western Civilization King George IV George Prince of Wales Aug 12, 1762 (St James Palace) June 26, 1830 (Windsor) Buried, St Georges Chapel Windsor King George IV, 1762-1830 1762 born first son to K Geo III & Queen Charlotte (15 children) 1783 age 21 gets own home: Carleton House (spends a fortune on it) 1783 meets and falls in love with widow Mrs. Maria Fitzherbert (RC) 1795 debts drowning him, K. Geo III offers money if he marries. 1795 Geo marries Princess Caroline of Brunswick dislikes her on sight. (said she smelled bad, Geo VERY fastidious, Caroline sloppy) 1796 Jan 7 birth of Princess Charlotte (d. 1817) 9 months aft wedding 1800 return of Mrs. Fitzherbert in life of the Prince of wales 1800 Napoleon triumphant takeover of French gov. "First Counsel" 1805 Battle of Trafalgar Adm Horatio Nelson killed at battle. 1810 War in Spain (Wellington) 1810-1811 final insanity of Geo III, Regents Bill in Parliament, 1814 defeat and abdication of Napoleon 1816 marriage of Princess Charlotte to Leopold of Saxe-Coburg 1817 death of Princess Charlotte and her baby. 1815-1820 exile abroad of Princess of Wales Caroline. 1820 death of Geo III, Caroline returns to Eng. War betw K & Q of Eng 1821 July coronation of K. Geo IV, Aug death of Queen Caroline. 1820-1830 reign of King George IV, death of K Geo IV 1830. There were many who did not mourn his passing. "The London Times opined, perhaps rather harshly, that "there never was an individual less regretted by his fellow low-creatures than this deceased King." Prince George’s personality and his interaction with siblings. -
Annual Report 2017−2018
ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST ANNUAL REPORT REPORT COLLECTION TRUST ANNUAL ROYAL 2017−2018 www.royalcollection.org.uk ANNUAL REPORT 2017−2018 ROYA L COLLECTION TRUST ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2018 www.royalcollection.org.uk AIMS OF THE ROYAL COLLECTION TRUST In fulfilling The Trust’s objectives, the Trustees’ aims are to ensure that: ~ the Royal Collection (being the works of art ~ the Royal Collection is presented and held by The Queen in right of the Crown interpreted so as to enhance public and held in trust for her successors and for the appreciation and understanding; nation) is subject to proper custodial control and that the works of art remain available ~ access to the Royal Collection is broadened to future generations; and increased (subject to capacity constraints) to ensure that as many people as possible are ~ the Royal Collection is maintained and able to view the Collection; conserved to the highest possible standards and that visitors can view the Collection ~ appropriate acquisitions are made when in the best possible condition; resources become available, to enhance the Collection and displays of exhibits ~ as much of the Royal Collection as possible for the public. can be seen by members of the public; When reviewing future plans, the Trustees ensure that these aims continue to be met and are in line with the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit. This Report looks at the achievements of the previous 12 months and considers the success of each key activity and how it has helped enhance the benefit to the nation. -
Ca Atalogu Ue 48: P Portra Aits
Grosvenor Prints 19 Shelton Street Covent Garden London WC2H 9JN Tel: 020 7836 1979 Fax: 020 7379 6695 E-mail: [email protected] www.grosvenorprints.com Dealers in Antique Prints & Books Catalogue 48: Portraits October 2014 Item 11. Rubens with his Wife and Child. This catalogue is illustrated in full at www.groosvenorprints.com Registered in England No. 1305630 Registered Office: 2, Castle Business Villlage, Station Roaad, Hampton, Middlesex. TW12 2BX. Rainbrook Ltd. Directors: N.C. Talbot. T.D.M. Rayment. C.E. Elliis. E&OE VAT No. 217 6907 49 1. [Portrait of Joshua Barnes] Vera Collection. Lot 2369 & Ex: Collection of the Hon. Effigies Joshuae Barnes S.T.B. [...] Christopher Lennox-Boyd. R. White ad vivum fecit [1694] Stock: 34967 Line engravinng, small margins on 3 sides; platemark 295 x 190mm (11½ x 7½"). Glued at corners to 5. Andrea Vannucchii, d.o And.a del Sarto. backing sheet. £95 Pittore nato in Firenze nel 1488. n. del 1530. Joshua Barnes (1654-1712), Greek scholar and [n.d., c.1795.] antiquary. In 1679 his 'History of Esther' rendered the Coloured engraving. Sheet 285 x 185mm (11¼ x 7¼"). Book of Esther in Homeric hexameters, complete with Trimmed in two sections and laid on card, some commentary in Greek. He later turned to English rubbing. £70 history with a book on Edward III A self-portrait of Andrea d'Agnolo di Francesco di Stock: 34871 Luca di Paolo del Migliore (11486-1530), Florentine paainter better known as 'del Sarto' ('tailor's son'). High- 2. Gulielmus King LLD LLD. Aulæ Beatæ regarded during his lifetime, he was eclipsed after his Mariæ Virginis P Ætatis Anno LXV.