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Household of Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales (From 1820, Queen) 1795-1821
Household of Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales (from 1820, Queen) 1795-1821 At their marriage in 1795, £12,253 per annum was set aside out of the Prince of Wales’s newly augmented revenue for the household expenses of Caroline, Princess of Wales. In 1820 she accepted the Crown’s offer of £50,000 per annum in return for leaving the country.1 1. E. A. Smith, George IV [New Haven, 1999], p. 78; NDNB. Council Attorney General c. 1821 By 1821 Brougham, H. Solicitor General c. 1821 By 1821 Denman, T. Chamber and Bedchamber Chamberlain c. 1796-c. 1801; c. 1817-1820 By 1796 Cholmondeley, 4th Earl of By 1817 Craven, Hon. K. Secretary to the Lord Chamberlain c. 1796-c. 1801 By 1796 Brent, T. Vice Chamberlain c. 1796-1821 There appear to have been two vice chamberlains by the end of Caroline’s life. By 1796 Thomas, C. N. By 1809 St. Leger, A. By 1821 Craven, Hon. K. By 1821 Gell, Sir W. Pages of the Presence Chamber c. 1796-1820 Two pages of the Presence Chamber were appointed by 1796. One served c. 1801-c. 1808, two again thereafter. By 1796 Clark, J. By 1796 Strikeman, J. By 1808 Roberts, S. [Keeper of the] Privy Purse c. 1795-c. 1799; c. 1801-1820 By 1796 Vanneck, -- By 1801 Hayman, -- Ladies of the Bedchamber c. 1795-1821 Three ladies of the Bedchamber were appointed by 1795. Their number went down to two by 1801, but rose again to three by 1809, four c. 1814-c. -
THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. -
HENRY VII M.Elizabeth of York (R.1485–1509)
Historic Royal Places – Descriptors Small Use Width 74mm Wide and less Minimum width to be used 50mm Depth 16.5mm (TOL ) Others Various Icon 7mm Wide Dotted line for scaling Rules 0.25pt and minimum size establishment only. Does not print. HENRY VII m.Elizabeth of York (r.1485–1509) Arthur, m. Katherine HENRY VIII m.(1) Katherine m.(2) Anne m.(3) Jane m.(4) Anne of Cleves Edmund (1) James IV, m Margaret m (2) Archibald Douglas, Elizabeth Mary Catherine Prince of Wales of Aragon* (r.1509–47) Boleyn Seymour (5) Catherine Howard King of Earl of Angus (d. 1502) (6) Kateryn Parr Scotland Frances Philip II, m. MARY I ELIZABETH I EDWARD VI Mary of m. James V, Margaret m. Matthew Stewart, Lady Jane Grey King of Spain (r.1553–58) (r.1558–1603) (r.1547–53) Lorraine King of Earl of Lennox (r.1553 for 9 days) Scotland (1) Francis II, m . Mary Queen of Scots m. (2) Henry, Charles, Earl of Lennox King of France Lord Darnley Arbella James I m. Anne of Denmark (VI Scotland r.1567–1625) (I England r.1603–1625) Henry (d.1612) CHARLES I (r.1625–49) Elizabeth m. Frederick, Elector Palatine m. Henrietta Maria CHARLES II (r.1660–85) Mary m. William II, (1) Anne Hyde m. JAMES II m. (2) Mary Beatrice of Modena Sophia m. Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover m.Catherine of Braganza Prince of Orange (r.1685–88) WILLIAM III m. MARY II (r.1689–94) ANNE (r.1702–14) James Edward, GEORGE I (r.1714–27) Other issue Prince of Orange m. -
The American Actress, the English Duchess, and the Privacy Litigation by Amber Melville-Brown
The American Actress, the English Duchess, and the Privacy Litigation By Amber Melville-Brown First Brexit, Now Megzit... trip back to the motherland In a move more resonant with players of the TV were dashed with the event show “Survival” than with members of the British royal postponed amid the CO- family, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex—Prince Harry VID-19 coronavirus pan- and Meghan Markle, the Duchess of Sussex—blindsided demic, even ironically as his senior royals with a unilateral announcement that they father HRH Prince Charles intended to “carve out a progressive new role”1 within the himself actually succumbed royal family, and by the surprise launch of their own and tested positive for the independent website. The relatively sparsely populated virus. www.sussexroyal.com—including a personal statement The couple’s new social about their recently launched media litigation, reference media sites also suffered a to the Royal Rota media system that they are rejecting, blow; the new relationship and to the Information Commissioner’s Office public carved out in negotiations interest test under the Freedom of Information Act—sug- between the royal fam- gests strongly that it is the couple’s tense relationship ily and the couple as they venture out on their own saw with the media that has led them to seek a new “working them having to abandon use of the “Sussex Royal” brand model” in 2020. with which they heralded the new them, before the ink on Indeed, if this announcement was intended to foster the new branding was really even dry. -
King George Iv
KING GEORGE IV “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project King George IV HDT WHAT? INDEX KING GEORGE IV KING GEORGE IV 1283 King Edward I of England conquered Wales. DO I HAVE YOUR ATTENTION? GOOD. King George IV “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX KING GEORGE IV KING GEORGE IV 1701 The Act of Settlement declared that those royals who chose to get married with Roman Catholics were to become ineligible for the line of succession to the throne of England. ANTI-CATHOLICISM HDT WHAT? INDEX KING GEORGE IV KING GEORGE IV 1762 August 12, Thursday: George Augustus Frederick was born at St James’s Palace in London, the eldest son of King George III. At birth he automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay. He would become popularly known as “Prinny” because a few days later the infant would be anointed as Prince of Wales, Earl of Chester, and heir apparent to the British throne. George, the eldest son of George III, was born in 1762. George rebelled against his father’s strict discipline. At the age of eighteen he became involved with an actress, Mrs. Perdita Robinson. This was followed by a relationship with Lady Melbourne. The Prince of Wales also rebelled against his father’s political views. Whereas George III preferred Tory ministers, George, Prince of Wales, was friendly with the Whigs, Charles Fox and Richard Sheridan. In 1784 the Prince of Wales, met a fell in love with Mrs. -
George Bush Presidential Library Records on the Royal Family of the United Kingdom
George Bush Presidential Library 1000 George Bush Drive West College Station, TX 77845 phone: (979) 691-4041 fax: (979) 691-4030 http://bushlibrary.tamu.edu [email protected] Inventory for FOIA Request 2017-1750-F Records on the Royal Family of the United Kingdom Extent 106 folders Access Collection is open to all researchers. Access to Bush Presidential Records, Bush Vice Presidential Records, and Quayle Vice Presidential Records is governed by the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)(5 USC 552 as amended) and the Presidential Records Act (PRA)(44 USC 22) and therefore records may be restricted in whole or in part in accordance with legal exemptions. Copyright Documents in this collection that were prepared by officials of the United States government as part of their official duties are in the public domain. Researchers are advised to consult the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, USC) which governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Provenance Official records of George Bush’s presidency and vice presidency are housed at the George Bush Presidential Library and administered by the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) under the provisions of the Presidential Records Act (PRA). Processed By Staff Archivists, November 2017. Previously restricted materials are added as they are released. System of Arrangement Records that are responsive to this FOIA request were found in five collection areas—Bush Presidential Records: WHORM Subject Files; Bush Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files; Bush Vice Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files; and Quayle Vice Presidential Records: Staff and Office Files. -
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform
English Radicalism and the Struggle for Reform The Library of Sir Geoffrey Bindman, QC. Part I. BERNARD QUARITCH LTD MMXX BERNARD QUARITCH LTD 36 Bedford Row, London, WC1R 4JH tel.: +44 (0)20 7297 4888 fax: +44 (0)20 7297 4866 email: [email protected] / [email protected] web: www.quaritch.com Bankers: Barclays Bank PLC 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP Sort code: 20-65-90 Account number: 10511722 Swift code: BUKBGB22 Sterling account: IBAN: GB71 BUKB 2065 9010 5117 22 Euro account: IBAN: GB03 BUKB 2065 9045 4470 11 U.S. Dollar account: IBAN: GB19 BUKB 2065 9063 9924 44 VAT number: GB 322 4543 31 Front cover: from item 106 (Gillray) Rear cover: from item 281 (Peterloo Massacre) Opposite: from item 276 (‘Martial’) List 2020/1 Introduction My father qualified in medicine at Durham University in 1926 and practised in Gateshead on Tyne for the next 43 years – excluding 6 years absence on war service from 1939 to 1945. From his student days he had been an avid book collector. He formed relationships with antiquarian booksellers throughout the north of England. His interests were eclectic but focused on English literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Several of my father’s books have survived in the present collection. During childhood I paid little attention to his books but in later years I too became a collector. During the war I was evacuated to the Lake District and my school in Keswick incorporated Greta Hall, where Coleridge lived with Robert Southey and his family. So from an early age the Lake Poets were a significant part of my life and a focus of my book collecting. -
Queen Victoria's Family Tree
Married Divorced QUEEN VICTORIA’S FAMILY TREE Affair Assassinated Legitimate children Twice in chart Illegitimate children King or Queen Albert, Queen Prince Consort Victoria 1819-1861 1819-1901 Topic of a Bax of Things blog Prince Arthur Princess Alice Prince Alfred Princess Helena Princess Louise Duke of Prince Leopold Princess Beatrice of the United Duke of Saxe- of the United Duchess of Argyll Connaught Duke of Albany of the United Vicky EDWARD VII Kingdom Coburg and Gotha Kingdom and Strathearn Kingdom Princess Royal King of the 1843-1878 1844-1900 1846-1923 1848-1939 1853-1884 1857-1944 United Kingdom 1850-1942 1840-1901 1841-1910 Frederick III Ludwig Maria Prince Christian John Campbell Princess Louise Margaret Princess Helena Prince Henry German Emperor Alexandra GD of Hesse Grand Duchess of Russia of Schleswig-Holstein Duke of Argyll of Prussia of Waldeck and Pyrmont of Battenberg of Denmark 1837-1892 1853-1920 1831-1917 1845-1914 1860-1917 1861-1922 1858-1896 1831-1888 1844-1925 Wilhelm II Prince Princess Victoria Alfred, Hereditary Prince Princess Margaret Princess Alice Alexander Mountbatten German Emperor & Prince Christian Victor Albert Victor of Hesse and by Rhine of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha of Connaught of Albany Marquess of Carisbrooke King of Prussia 1867-1900 1864-1892 1863-1950 1874-1899 1882-1920 1883-1981 1886-1960 1859-1941 1) Princess Augusta of Engaged to Prince Louis Gustav VI Adolf Alexander Cambridge Schleswig-Holstein (1858-1821) Marie Albert, Lady Irene Denison Mary of Teck of Battenberg King of Sweden 1st -
The Emergence of a Catholic Identity and the Need For
THE EMERGENCE OF A CATHOLIC IDENTITY AND THE NEED FOR EDUCATIONAL AND SOCIAL PROVISION IN NINETEENTH CENTURY BRIGHTON SANDY KENNEDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION DECEMBER 2013 MY DECLARATION PLUS WORD COUNT I hereby declare that, except where explicit attribution is made, the work presented in this thesis is entirely my own. Word Count: 84,109 ABSTRACT The 1829 Act of Emancipation was designed to return to Catholics the full rights of citizenship which had been denied them for over two hundred years. In practice, Protestant mistrust and Establishment fears of a revival of popery continued unabated. Yet thirty years earlier, in Regency Brighton, the Catholic community although small seemed to have enjoyed an unprecedented degree of tolerance and acceptance. This thesis questions this apparent anomaly and asks whether in the century that followed, Catholics managed to unite across class and nationality divides and establish their own identity, or if they too were subsumed into the culture of the time, subject to the strict social and hierarchical ethos of the Victorian age. It explores the inevitable tension between 'principle' and 'pragmatism' in a town so heavily dependent upon preserving an image of relaxed and welcoming populism. This is a study of the changing demography of Brighton as the Catholic population expanded and schools and churches were built to meet their needs, mirroring the situation in the country as a whole. It explains the responsibilities of Catholics to themselves and to the wider community. It offers an in-depth analysis of educational provision in terms of the structure, administration and curriculum in the schools, as provided both by the growing number of religious orders and lay teachers engaged in the care and education of both the wealthy and the poor. -
THE PRINCE of WALES and the DUCHESS of CORNWALL Background Information for Media
THE PRINCE OF WALES AND THE DUCHESS OF CORNWALL Background Information for Media May 2019 Contents Biography .......................................................................................................................................... 3 Seventy Facts for Seventy Years ...................................................................................................... 4 Charities and Patronages ................................................................................................................. 7 Military Affiliations .......................................................................................................................... 8 The Duchess of Cornwall ............................................................................................................ 10 Biography ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Charities and Patronages ............................................................................................................... 10 Military Affiliations ........................................................................................................................ 13 A speech by HRH The Prince of Wales at the "Our Planet" premiere, Natural History Museum, London ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Address by HRH The Prince of Wales at a service to celebrate the contribution -
Copyrighted Material
33_056819 bindex.qxp 11/3/06 11:01 AM Page 363 Index fighting the Vikings, 52–54 • A • as law-giver, 57–58 Aberfan tragedy, 304–305 literary interests, 56–57 Act of Union (1707), 2, 251 reforms of, 54–55 Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen, queen of reign of, 50, 51–52 William IV, 268, 361 Alfred, son of King Aethelred, king of Áed, king of Scotland, 159 England, 73, 74 Áed Findliath, ruler in Ireland, 159 Ambrosius Aurelianus (Roman leader), 40 Aedán mac Gabráin, overking of Dalriada, 153 Andrew, Prince, Duke of York (son of Aelfflaed, queen of Edward, king Elizabeth II) of Wessex, 59 birth of, 301 Aelfgifu of Northampton, queen of Cnut, 68 as naval officer, 33 Aethelbald, king of Mercia, 45 response to death of Princess Diana, 313 Aethelbert, king of Wessex, 49 separation from Sarah, Duchess of York, Aethelflaed, daughter of Alfred, king of 309 Wessex, 46 Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 57, 58, 63 Aethelfrith, Saxon king, 43 Anglo-Saxons Aethelred, king of England, 51, 65–66 appointing an heir, 16 Aethelred, king of Mercia, 45, 46, 55 invasion of Britain, 39–41 Aethelred, king of Wessex, 50 kingdoms of, 37, 42 Aethelstan, king of Wessex, 51, 61–62 kings of, 41–42 Aethelwold, son of Aethelred, king of overview, 12 Wessex, 60 Anna, queen of Scotland, 204 Aethelwulf, king of Wessex, 49 Anne, Princess Royal, daughter of Africa, as part of British empire, 14 Elizabeth II, 301, 309 Agincourt, battle of, 136–138 Anne, queen of England Albert, Prince, son of George V, later lack of heir, 17 George VI, 283, 291 marriage to George of Denmark, 360–361 Albert of -
Equerries to The.Duke of Gloucester, ' :...\ , 'Edmund Currey, Esq
[ 2900 ] Equerries to the.Duke of Gloucester, ' :...\ , 'Edmund Currey, Esq. Lieut. Col. Samuel Higgins. ,/, Equerries to the Duke of Cambridge, •... Colonel Keat, Major-General Sir James Lyon, K. C'. B. Equerries to the Duke of Sussex, Henry Fredericlc Stephenson, Esq. "Major Perkins Magra. Equerries to the Duke of Cumberland, ' .- Colonel Charles Wade Thornton, Lieutenant-General Henry Wynyard, General Vyse> Equerries to the Duke of Kent, Captain Conran, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry W. Carr, K. C. B. Major-General Sir George Anson, K. C. B. Lieutenant-General Wetherall. Equerry to the Duke of York, Charles Culling Smith, Esq. • " Equerries to the Prince Regent, ... Charles Quentin, Esq. Major-General Sir Richard Hussey Vivian, K. C. B. Sir William Cougreve, Bart. Clerk-Marshal and First Equerry to the Prince Regent, Lieutcnant-General F. T. Hammond. Quarter-Master-General, Adjutant-General, Maj. Gen. Sir J. Willoughby Gordon, Bart. K. C. B. Lieu] . Sir Harry Calvert, Bart. G. C. 15. Equerries to the King. Lieutenant-General William Wynyard. Lieutenant-General Sir Brent Spencer, G. C. B. General Cartvvright. General Gwyn. Clerk-Marshal and First Equerry. General Robert Manners. Gentlemen Ushers of the Privy Chamber to His Majesty, John Hale, Esq. Sir Robert Chester, Knt. .T. Hatton, Esq. W. Masten, Esq. Officers of the Duehy of Cornwall, viz. Solicitor General, William Harrison, Esq. Auditor, Receiver-General, Sir William Kn.ighton, Bart. • The Right Honourable Lord William Gordon. Lord Warden of the Stannaries, <'. The Earl of Yarmouth. Grooms of the Bedchamber to His Majesty, Admiral Sir George Campbell, K. C.B. Lieut.-Col. the Hon. Henry King.