Malazezët Urdhëruan Ded Gjo' Lulin Të
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ƘÊNƧ Revistë E Përvitshme Kritike
In memoriam Arshi Pipa ƘÊNƧ revistë e përvitshme kritike I • 2017 KÊNS • Tiranë • •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• KÊNS ‐ I/2017 ▪ revistë e përvitshme kritike ▪ Numër kushtue Arshi Pipës, me rastin e 20-vjetorit të ndamjes nga jeta Botues: Lisandri & Aristea Kola Kryeredaktore: Aristea Kola Zv/kryeredaktor: Fra Censor Ambrozi Komisia shkencore: Arben Prendi, Çezarin Toma, Dhurata Shehri, Edlira Tonuzi, Marsel Nilaj, Persida Asllani, Vinçens Marku, Vjollca Osja Në ballinë: Wassily Kandisky, Rrathë në rreth, 1923 Karikatura Milman Parry dhe Salih Ugljanin: Endri Beqo E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: Lisandri & Aristea Kola Pjetër Budi, Nd. 112/1/24 Tirana, Albania Zip code 1001 ISSN: 2521-7348 KÊNS Tiranë, korrik 2017 KÊNS arshi Pipa KÊNS1920-1997 • Sesioni I / Pipa Opus Parathanie ARISTEA KOLA Rreth tematikës dhe klasifikimit të saj në sonetin e Arshi Pipës ARSHI PIPA Rapsodë shqiptarë në serbokroatisht: cikli epik i kreshnikëve DHURATA SHEHRI Arshi Pipa lexon letërsinë bashkëkohore EDLIRA TONUZI Nòesis noeseos... LISANDRI KOLA Modeli i erotizmit simbas Arshi Pipës tek poezia ‘Epsh’ përmes procedimesh figuracionale MARSEL NILAJ Politika e jashtme shqiptare në vitet 1945-1990, në optikën analitike të Arshi Pipës, dhe burimeve të vendeve perëndimore MUHAMET HAMITI Pamje e letërsisë shqipe në studimet e Arshi Pipës PERSIDA ASLLANI & DHURATA SHEHRI Pipa, lexuesiKÊNS i përjetshëm i Milosaos Parathanie Revista Kêns po i paraqitet publikut shqiptar nëpërmjet nji platforme online, si organ i përvitshëm kritik. Ky numër i parë i kësaj reviste i kushtohet Arshi Pipës, meqenëse në muejin korrik të 2017-s shënohet dhe 20-vjetori i vdekjes së këtij autori e personaliteti. -
Relacion Teknik
BASHKIA LEZHË DREJTORIAE E PLANIFIKIMITTE TERRITORIT DHE ZHVILLIMIT URBAN Relacion Teknik OBJEKTI:"MIRMBAJTJE, SISTEMIM DHE ASFALTIM RRUGE RURALE" (RRUGE KOMUNALE SIPAS KODIT RRUGOR NENI 2) __________________________________________________________________________________________ FUNKSIONI Rrjeti rrugor në administrim të Bashkisë Lezhë, përbëhet nga : 1- Rrjeti i rrugëve të transportit në Qytet i cili përbëhet nga : rrugë urbane me lëvizshmëri të lartë, rrugë urbane në lagje dhe rrugët lokale ; 2- Rrjeti i rrugeve rurale dhe lokale në njësitë administrative të cilët lidhin qendrat e njësive administrative me Bashkinë, njësite administrative me rrugët kombëtare, qendrat e fshatrave me njësite administrative, si dhe fshatrat dhe lagjet e tyre me njeri- tjetrin brenda njësive administrative. VENDNDODHJA Bashkia Lezhë është një nga 61 bashkitë e Shqipërisë që gjendet në Veri-perëndim të vendit, me një vijë bregdetare prej 38 km në bregun e detit Adriatik që nga Ultësira e Shkodrës deri në lumin Mat. Bashkia Lezhë përbëhet nga 10 njësi administrative, njesia administrative Lezhë, Shëngjin, Shënkoll, Zejmen, Kolsh, Ungrej, Balldre, Kallmet, Dajç, Blinisht, si dhe 65 fshatra dhe dy qytete. Ka një popullsi prej 113 535 banorësh dhe sipërfaqe prej 508 km2. Territori i Bashkisë së Lezhës përbëhet nga një zonë malore në lindje (65%) dhe zona fushore në perëndim (35%). Shumica e popullsisë jeton në zonat rurale (rreth 60%), ndërsa 40% jetojnë në qendrat urbane. Lezha ka një pozicion shumë të favorshëm gjeografik. Shtrihet midis 41 o56’52” dhe 41 o39’45” gjerësi dhe 19 o35’20” dhe 19 052’20” gjatësi gjeografike dhe gjendet vetëm 55 km nga kryeqyteti i Shqipërisë dhe aeroporti i Rinasit. Largësia Lezhë-Shkodër është 35 km, Lezhë-Durrës (porti industrial dhe terminali kryesor i trageteve në Shqipëri) është 70 km dhe Prishtina, kryeqyteti i Kosovës është vetëm 220 km larg. -
Reflections on the Religionless Society: the Case of Albania
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 16 Issue 4 Article 1 8-1996 Reflections on the Religionless Society: The Case of Albania Denis R. Janz Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Janz, Denis R. (1996) "Reflections on the Religionless Society: The Case of Albania," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 16 : Iss. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol16/iss4/1 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REFLECTIONS ON THE RELIGIONLESS SOCIETY: THE CASE OF ALBANIA By Denis R. Janz Denis R. Janz is professor of religious studies at Loyola University, New Orleans, · Louisiana. From the time of its inception as a discipline, the scientific study of religion has raised the question of the universality of religion. Are human beings somehow naturally religious? Has there ever been a truly religionless society? Is modernity itself inimical to religion, leading slowly but nevertheless inexorably to its extinction? Or does a fundamental human religiosity survive and mutate into ever new forms, as it adapts itself to the exigencies of the age? There are as of yet no clear answers to these questions. And religiologists continue to search for the irreligious society, or at least for the society in which religion is utterly devoid of any social significance, where the religious sector is a tiny minority made up largely of elderly people and assorted marginal figures. -
Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania
Oral Tradition, 23/1 (2008): 3-14 Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania Fatos Tarifa This essay provides a historical account of the role of oral tradition in passing on from generation to generation an ancient code of customary law that has shaped and dominated the lives of northern Albanians until well into the mid-twentieth century. This traditional body of customary law is known as the Kode of Lekë Dukagjini. It represents a series of norms, mores, and injunctions that were passed down by word of mouth for generations and reputedly originally formulated by Lekë Dukagjini, an Albanian prince and companion-in-arms to Albania’s national hero, George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405-68). Lekë Dukagjini ruled the territories of Pulati, Puka, Mirdita, Lura, and Luma in northern Albania—known today as the region of Dukagjini—until the Ottoman armies seized Albania’s northernmost city of Shkodër in 1479. Throughout the past five to six centuries this corpus of customary law has been referred to as Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, Kanuni i Malsisë (the Code of the Highlands), or Kanuni i maleve (the Code of the Mountains). The “Code” is an inexact term, since Kanun, deriving from the Greek kanon, simultaneously signifies “norm,” “rule,” and “measure.” The Kanun, but most particularly the norm of vengeance, or blood taking, as its standard punitive apparatus, continue to this day to be a subject of historical, sociological, anthropological, and juridical interest involving various theoretical frames of reference from the dominant trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to today. The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini was not the only customary law in Albania. -
Anel NOVO 18.06.08 Sadrzaj:Layout 1.Qxd
Dr. Mustafa Memić GUSINJSKO-PLAVSKA KRAJINA U VRTLOGU HISTORIJE Sarajevo, 2008. IZDAVAČ: Institut za istraživanje zločina protiv čovječnosti i međunarodnog prava Univerziteta u Sarajevu ZA IZDAVAČA: prof. dr. Smail Čekić UREDNICI: dr. Safet Bandžović prof. mr. Muharem Kreso RECENZENTI: akademik Muhamed Filipović mr. Sefer Halilović LEKTOR: Sadžida Džuvić KORICE: Dževdet Nikočević DTP: Anel Ćuhara ŠTAMPARIJA: AMOS GRAF d.o.o. TIRAŽ: 500 PREDGOVOR Ovom knjigom želim objasniti neke od burnih događaja u mom rodnom kraju koji su bitno utjecali na formiranje nacionalne svijesti mojih sunarodnika i na njihov ekonomski i društveno-politički položaj poslije Drugog svjetskog rata. U narodu moga kraja duboko su urezana dva događaja. Jedan je osvajanje Gusinjsko-plavskog kraja od crnogorske vojske 1912, a drugi se odnosi na razdoblje od 1919. do 1945. Njima se objašnjava dolazak jednog puka srpske vojske, koji je poslije proboja Solunskog fronta nastupao vardarskom dolinom i od Skoplja i Kosovske Mitrovice uputio se prema Crnoj Gori. Pritom se prema Podgorici kretao preko Gusinjsko-plavske krajine, nakon čega je došlo do pobune Bošnjaka i Albanaca, te pokušaja uspostavljanja nove vlasti, a zatim do formiranja dviju vasojevićkih brigada - Donja i Gornja vasojevićka - koje su se kao paravojne jedinice pridružile srpskoj vojsci i djelovale pod rukovodstvom centralne Crnogorske uprave u Podgorici. Tom su prilikom u Plavu i Gusinju formirane i dvije vojne jedinice - dva bataljona - najprije kao komitske jedinice, koje su u početku djelovale u sastavu komitskog pokreta u Crnoj Gori. Strahovalo se da se uspostavljanjem njihove vlasti ne nametnu policijske vlasti, koje su tokom 1912-1913. počinile teške zločine (masovno strijeljanje – prema nekim podacima ubijeno je preko 8.000 Bošnjaka i Albanaca, a došlo je i do nasilnog pokrštavanja oko 12.500 ljudi). -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Universiteti I Shkodrës “Luigj Gurakuqi”
GUIDË PËR STUDENTËT E RINJ UNIVERSITETI I SHKODRËS “LUIGJ GURAKUQI” www.unishk.edu.al Ky projekt për orientimin e studentëve të vitit të parë në Universitetin e Shkodrës, u realizua nga Universiteti i Shkodrës në bashkëpunim me Institutin Jeta e Re (IJR Student Shkodër). – 2 – Fjala përshëndetëse e Rektores së Universitetit të Shkodrës “Luigj Gurakuqi”, Prof.dr. Suzana Golemi Të nderuar studentë, Mirë se vini në Universitetin e Shkodrës “Luigj Gurakuqi”! Ky Universitet, me përvojë mbi 60-vjeçare, është institucioni i vetëm arsimor në zonën veriore të vendit tonë. Universiteti i Shkodrës ofron personel akademik të kualifikuar, i cili përbën asetin me potencialin më të rëndësishëm, programe të shumta studimi, që sigurojnë tregun e punës, infrasktrukturë moderne, laboratorë të shumtë, bibliotekë dixhitale, e cila pasurohet me literaturë bashkëkohore në gjuhë shqipe dhe në gjuhë të huaj. Gjithashtu, Universiteti i Shkodrës, ofron dy qendra kërkimore-shkencore, bazuar në konceptin e mësimdhënies së orientuar drejt kërkimit, krijimit dhe ofrimit të dijeve, promovimit të vlerave dhe përqafimit të ideve inovative. Ne jemi përgjegjës për të siguruar vazhdimësinë e diversitetit dhe cilësinë e duhur të mësimdhënies. Universiteti ynë ka diplomuar breza profesionistësh, shumë të kualifikuar në shkencat humane, mjekësore, të natyrës, kompjuterike, ekonomike dhe juridike, të cilët janë punësuar në një treg global të barabartë me çdo student tjetër në botë. Në veprimtarinë arsimore dhe kërkimore, studentët, si themeli i çdo veprimtarie në Universitet, kanë përfaqësuesit e tyre në vendimmarrjet e institucionit. Gjithashtu, studentët tanë, mund të shfaqin dhe zhvillojnë aftësitë e tyre në sport dhe arte, duke marrë pjesë në projekte të ndryshme. -
Law and Military Operations in Kosovo: 1999-2001, Lessons Learned For
LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS IN KOSOVO: 1999-2001 LESSONS LEARNED FOR JUDGE ADVOCATES Center for Law and Military Operations (CLAMO) The Judge Advocate General’s School United States Army Charlottesville, Virginia CENTER FOR LAW AND MILITARY OPERATIONS (CLAMO) Director COL David E. Graham Deputy Director LTC Stuart W. Risch Director, Domestic Operational Law (vacant) Director, Training & Support CPT Alton L. (Larry) Gwaltney, III Marine Representative Maj Cody M. Weston, USMC Advanced Operational Law Studies Fellows MAJ Keith E. Puls MAJ Daniel G. Jordan Automation Technician Mr. Ben R. Morgan Training Centers LTC Richard M. Whitaker Battle Command Training Program LTC James W. Herring Battle Command Training Program MAJ Phillip W. Jussell Battle Command Training Program CPT Michael L. Roberts Combat Maneuver Training Center MAJ Michael P. Ryan Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Peter R. Hayden Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Mark D. Matthews Joint Readiness Training Center SFC Michael A. Pascua Joint Readiness Training Center CPT Jonathan Howard National Training Center CPT Charles J. Kovats National Training Center Contact the Center The Center’s mission is to examine legal issues that arise during all phases of military operations and to devise training and resource strategies for addressing those issues. It seeks to fulfill this mission in five ways. First, it is the central repository within The Judge Advocate General's Corps for all-source data, information, memoranda, after-action materials and lessons learned pertaining to legal support to operations, foreign and domestic. Second, it supports judge advocates by analyzing all data and information, developing lessons learned across all military legal disciplines, and by disseminating these lessons learned and other operational information to the Army, Marine Corps, and Joint communities through publications, instruction, training, and databases accessible to operational forces, world-wide. -
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova. * Prof. Jahja Drançolli Ph. D., Departament of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina, Republic of Kosova, [email protected] Thesis Kosova, nr. -
Albanian Catholic Bulletin Buletini Katholik Shqiptar
ISSN 0272 -7250 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC BULLETIN PUBLISHED PERIODICALLY BY THE ALBANIAN CATHOLIC INFORMATION CENTER Vol.3, No. 1&2 P.O. BOX 1217, SANTA CLARA, CA 95053, U.S.A. 1982 BULETINI d^M. jpu. &CU& #*- <gP KATHOLIK Mother Teresa's message to all Albanians SHQIPTAR San Francisco, June 4, 1982 ALBANIAN CATHOLIC PUBLISHING COUNCIL: ZEF V. NEKAJ, JAK GARDIN, S.J., PJETER PAL VANI, NDOC KELMENDI, S.J., BAR BULLETIN BARA KAY (Assoc. Editor), PALOK PLAKU, RAYMOND FROST (Assoc. Editor), GJON SINISHTA (Editor), JULIO FERNANDEZ Volume III No.l&2 1982 (Secretary), and LEO GABRIEL NEAL, O.F.M., CONV. (President). In the past our Bulletin (and other material of information, in cluding the book "The Fulfilled Promise" about religious perse This issue has been prepared with the help of: STELLA PILGRIM, TENNANT C. cution in Albania) has been sent free to a considerable number WRIGHT, S.J., DAVE PREVITALE, JAMES of people, institutions and organizations in the U.S. and abroad. TORRENS, S.J., Sr. HENRY JOSEPH and Not affiliated with any Church or other religious or political or DANIEL GERMANN, S.J. ganization, we depend entirely on your donations and gifts. Please help us to continue this apostolate on behalf of the op pressed Albanians. STRANGERS ARE FRIENDS News, articles and photos of general interest, 100-1200 words WE HAVEN'T MET of length, on religious, cultural, historical and political topics about Albania and its people, may be submitted for considera tion. No payments are made for the published material. God knows Please enclose self-addressed envelope for return. -
Traffic Connectivity in Croatia in the Past: the Dubrovnik Region Case
Athens Journal of History - Volume 1, Issue 3 – Pages 195-204 Traffic Connectivity in Croatia in the Past: The Dubrovnik Region Case By Marija Benić Penava This paper analyses the development of traffic routes in the far south of Croatia during the 19th and 20th century. Poor traffic connectivity was the consequence of traffic policy which was subordinated to the interests of Vienna in the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy, and after World War I, to Belgrade. Since the Dubrovnik region was oriented towards the sea, and since traditionally it had strong entrepreneurship and sea traffic that enabled great economic prosperity of Dubrovnik in the past centuries. Ships flying the flag of Sveti Vlaho (Saint Blaise, the patron saint of the city) were present in the Mediterranean and the world’s oceans, yet the service industry which Dubrovnik provided was completed by tourism only in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The perception of Dubrovnik as a world tourist destination was established in the first half of the 20th century and that could only be maintained by quality traffic routes. Therefore it was extremely important for the prosperity of the far south of Croatia to have and retain the best connectivity by railway as well as sea, land and air traffic. Introduction The transition from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century was a period of great economic change in Europe. The discovery of the Watt’s steam engine (1764) enabled mechanical transport, which neither the working animals nor the natural power, on which transportation was dependent previously, could not contest. The steam engine passed the milestone in the field of transport connection. -
13610629 Prezimena U Crnoj Gori
1 A Abazovići, potomci Omakalovića, grana Kosovčića iz grupe Novljana, koji se pominju 1252. god. Iz Pogana na Banjskoj visoravni, razgranati kao: Aleksić, Vojinović, Bašovic, Dragićević, Golović, Duković, Kočović, Žunić, Pušelja, Radulović, Sandić, Simunović, Jovanović i Jov (kod Nove Varoši). Boravišta: Pošćenski kraj, Vojinovići, Miloševići, Vrtoč Polje, Dobra Sela, Žabljak, Duži, Komarnica, Dubrovsko i jos neka naselja na području Durmitora, Pljevlja i okolina, Sarajevska varoš, Trnovo, Narevo, Mostar, Samobor (Gacko), Lozna, Mojstir, Pobretić i predio bjelopoljske Bistrice, Bijelo Polje, Užice i neka druga mjesta Srbije, Polja kolašinska i Rudine Piva) Abazovići u mjestu Zatrijebač (Kuči) su od tamošnjih Benjkaja (Benkaja); od njih su Abazovići u Podgorici; Pečurice (Ulcinj), srodnici su područnih Barjamovića; u Ulcinju 1878. god. Abazovići, porodica u Pošćenju u Drobnjacima Abario, Gornja Lastva Abat, Kotor, Herceg-Novi Abadžić, Podgorica 1436. god Abdagić, Mateševo-Kolašin-Zeta i Podgorica (iz Zete) i Sarajevo, istorodni sa Osmanagićima Abdal, - i, Ulcinj 1909. god. i područni Kravari Abdejević, Polica i Dolovi Kovačevića (Bjelopavlići) i kao: Kovačević Abdenalom, Kumbor (Boka Kotorska) Abdiesić, Budva, po nahočetu Abdios, Prcanj (Boka Kotorska) Abdić, Vukodoli (Cuce), Cetinje (po jednima su od Krivokapića), odseljeni u Krivaču Šobotinu i Planu (Bileća), pa neki i dalje; vidi: BABIĆ. Brštevac (Piva), doseljenici iz Zatarja; Berane; Podgorica (iz Gruda - Tuzi); Ljeskovac i Vladimir (Ulcinj); kod Pljevalja kao: ABDIĆEVIĆ i ADIĆEVIĆ