The City of the Northern Lights

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The City of the Northern Lights Alta Museum. Photo: Marianne Knutsen Northern Lights Cathedral. Photo: jp-foto Alta BorealisAlta Reindeer Sledding NEW! Snowmobile Tours Hiking in Alta Duration: 4-5 hours Duration: 4 hours Alta has extraordinary nature. Winter and summer, Take a journey into the interior of Finnmark county. In winter, try driving your own snowmobile. A hikes and tours that range from moderate to Meet a Sami family, learn about their history and professional, experienced guide will outfit you and strenuous activity levels are available in many traditions, and go for a peaceful ride on a reindeer- teach you what you need to know. Ride through wild, locations and destinations in the Arctic wilderness. pulled sled along a frozen river. Arctic terrain as you explore the area. Hikes can be arranged for anywhere from 30 minutes to several hours. Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel Northern Lights Cathedral and BorealisAlta Duration: 2 hours Duration: 1.5 hours Overland Excursions (Jan-Apr) An elaborate and beautiful hotel made Tour Alta’s best-known landmark, the Northern Lights Duration: 7-10 hours entirely of snow and ice every winter. Decorated with Cathedral. Learn about the construction and Visit nearby towns and attractions, accompanied by a ice sculptures and carvings made by local artists. symbolism both inside and out at this unique guide with stories and local knowledge to bring the Around 30 rooms, plus lounges, a gallery, a chapel, architectural gem. Then, visit BorealisAlta inside the area to life. and a bar where even the glasses for drinks are made church building, a fun an interactive Northern Lights Hammerfest - the northernmost city in the world of ice. exhibition that will help bring the science and history Kautokeino - visit the unique Juhls silver gallery of the aurora borealis to life. Karasjok - Sapmi Park and Sami Parliament Ice Sculpture Course NEW! North Cape - visit the area’s northernmost point Duration: 3 hours Tirpitz Museum (Jan-Apr) Join ice artists at the Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel. Duration: 2 hours See the gorgeous and magical hotel interior, learn Dedicated to telling the story of and showing how the artists carved the ice and snow inside, and artefacts from the German Navy’s occupation of the try your own hand at making an ice sculpture. Alta area in World War II, with a focus on the fearsome battleship Tirpitz that was anchored here. Alta Canyon. Photo: Roger Johansen Photography PORT OF ALTA Shopping In city centre, 4 km from ship ANCHORAGE/TENDER Visiting address Havneveien 24, NO-9515 Alta Currency exchange None Ship tenders allowed Yes Mailing address Havneveien 24, NO-9515 Alta Internet access in pier area No Type of bottom Sand ALTA Phone +47 78 44 69 10 Distance to airport < 1 km Depth 30-45 m in harbour, 8.4 m alongside pier E-mail [email protected] Distance to city centre 4 km Distance from anchorage to Tender Pier ca 300-500 m Internett www.altahavn.no Distance nearest hospital Hammerfest, 2-hour drive The City of the Northern Lights Maritime contact person Arnt Nilsen E- mail contact person [email protected] PORT SERVICE/FACILITIES & INFORMATION Phone contact person +47 78 44 69 10 LNG None Pilot channel None Supplies available Yes, depending on what is needed For thousands of years, people have lived in this sheltered area at the end of the Altafjord. Today, the people are still Waste Removed by container and truck here, but they’ve added a central harbour, airport and modern infrastructure. The darkness of winter holds our elusive TOURIST INFORMATION Grey water Yes, by truck Visiting address Bjørn Wirkolas vei 11, NO-9510 Alta Tugboats Hammerfest, 48 hours advance notice, Arctic jewel, the Northern Lights, and Alta has been a favoured spot for scientists and tourists alike to observe them for Mailing address Bjørn Wirkolas vei 11, NO-9510 Alta, Norway price includes transit time Phone +47 991 00 022 Anchorage In Bukta harbour, just off the pier over a hundred years. In the summer, the Midnight Sun lights the way for outdoor tours, adventures and exploration. E-mail [email protected] Ship tender facilities Alta Havn pier, ca 500 m from dogsleds, reindeer, riverboats, Stone Age carvings, Sami culture and more... it’s no wonder people come from around the Internett www.visitalta.no terminal quay and anchorage Distance from port 4 km Tidal movement 2.43 m tidal difference world to visit. Gangway available (8 /10 /12 m) No GENERAL INFORMATION Seawalk No Guide Service North Adventure AS, +47 78 44 50 50, ISPS approved Yes [email protected] Restrictions in harbour No Turnaround facilities No Maximum ship length 275m ATTRACTIONS/ EXCURSIONS Alta Canyon (Sautso) and Dam Pæskatun Terminal/Restrooms in pier area No Maximum ship draft Harbour depth 30-45 m Duration: 4 hours Duration: 2 hours Shuttle bus Provided when contracted by ships Maximum beam 40 m Alta Museum Sautso, northern Europe’s biggest canyon, lies 45 km Slate quarry in the rugged hills near Alta. The hosts Parking place for buses Outside of ISPS area Maximum air draft 60 m Duration: 2 hours outside Alta. In summer, journey to the canyon, stop demonstrate old and new techniques for producing Public transportation Bus stop 500 m from pier Crew facilities None This award-winning museum sits amid thousands of for photos, and tour the 110-metre-tall dam that is slate, and tell the history of the rough and difficult Stone Age rock carvings, visible in summer. Indoor part of Norway’s power generation system. trade that has been a cornerstone of the Alta exhibits year-round. It also has one of the best views economy for two centuries. Be the first human ever of Altafjord, no matter what the weather. Riverboat Tours to touch a 700-million-year-old rock surface! Duration: 2 hours Hunting for the Aurora Borealis The area’s old-style wooden riverboats are still very Home Visit With Local Artisans Duration: 3-4 hours much in use during the summer. Join an experienced Duration: 2 hours Join your guides out under the winter night sky to pilot and cruise along the river through often shallow Visit with a local knitting or sewing expert in their search for the elusive and beautiful Northern Lights. and white water. Boat trips can be arranged lasting home studio. Learn about traditional Norwegian Enjoy the quiet of the Arctic wilderness as you from 20 minutes to 2 hours. handicrafts and compare notes with local artisans Aviation area search, and let the guides help you set up your over coffee or tea. camera just right. Dogsled Riding, Driver or Passenger Duration: 3 hours Maze and Cavzo Safari Quay Length Draft Airdraft Beam Height Drive your own dogsled, or take the passenger seat Duration: 4-5 hours Terminalkaia 169 m 9.5 m - 40 m 3 m Marinekaia King Crab Safari Terminalkaia Duration: 4 hours and just enjoy the ride. In summer, use a wheeled A genuine Sami village on the high plateau south of Marinekaia 59 m 10.5 m - - 2.5 m Travel to the fjord coast outside of Alta to the tiny cart instead of the sled. Learn about the sport and Alta. In summer, take riverboats to a nearby old fishing village of Storekorsnes. You’ll have a chance raising huskies from a veteran dog musher. church, or farther up to the Alta Dam in Sautso. In winter, take part in “Sami Games” to learn about the 1 500 m to see king crab in the dockside aquarium, learn more = anchorage about them, and then sample the delicious crab in a old ways. SCALE nearby grillhouse. 86 87.
Recommended publications
  • Te Tauihu O Ngā Wānanga
    Tracing of old settlements and place names in a Sea Sámi region1 Marit B. Henriksen Sámi University College, Norway [email protected] Introduction The basis for this article is my work with an old land surveying document from Finnmark, in the north of Norway. The document is named Finnmarken Sorenskriveri Landmaalerprotokol, which in English would be The Landsurveying protocol of the County of Finnmark. The main objective for this presentation is to introduce some preliminary results of my work with the protocol and I will present parts of the process, as well as maps, figures and photos showing how the process turns out. About the region Finnmark is the northernmost county of Norway. Finnmark was the last area that became part of the Norwegian territory. The border between the Norwegian and Swedish area was drawn in 1751 and the border between the Norwegian and Russian area was drawn in 1826. Before the closing of the borders, several nation states were interested in this area, that is for taxation purposes. Because of this, the (mainly Sámi) population of the area had to pay taxes to at least three different nation states in periods (Denmark/Norway, Sweden and Russia). Norway was a dependency (satellite state) of Denmark from 1537 to 1814. From 1814, Norway was in union with Sweden, until Norway was declared an independent nation state in 1905. About the Sámi people and the Sámi languages The Sámi area covers parts of four different nation states, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. There are ten different Sámi languages: South Sámi, Ume Sámi, Pite Sámi, Lule Sámi, North Sámi, Inari Sámi, Skolt Sámi, Akkala Sámi, Kildin Sámi and Ter Sámi.
    [Show full text]
  • ALTA – City of the Northern Lights
    Alta Cruise Port Events: Alta Soul & Blues Festival, May, - Norwegian National Day, 17. May - Midsummer Night, 23 June. Cruising season: All year. Midnight sun: 16 Mai – 26 July. Northern Lights: September - April. Dark season: 24 November – 18 January. Average temperature: May: 5, June: 10,5, July:14, August: 12,5 Useful links: www.visitalta.no, www.altahavn.no, www.finnmark.com Destination Alta | page 58 Alta Destination Alta Canyon - Sautso. Photo: Henriette Bismo Eilertsen Midsummer night. Photo: Paul Nilsen Cavzo Safari. Photo: Stefan Sanne Gargia Fjelstue: Maze and Cavzo Safari: Karasjok. Visit the Sami Theme Park with a guide Duration: 4 hours. Duration: 4-5 hours. who can tell you all the good stories. ATV/Quad – Safari- Experience the fabulous Alta A genuine Sami village. Here you can have a Duration: 10 hours 59 scenery. On this exclusive trip you can se the unique nature experience on the river boats to Finnmarksplateau and experience the beauty and the Alta Dam, or on a shorter trip over to the old Snowmobile Tour: wilderness. church. You will also get the Sami experience Duration: 4 hours. in Maze when the local host tells you about the (January – April) Try to drive you own Hunting for the Aurora Borealis: Sami way of life and their history. Bidos ( sami snowmobile. A professional, experienced Duration: 2 hours. traditional food) is served in the lavvo. guide will take care of your comfort and (January – April) Follow your guide who will safety throughout the entire trip. Good winter help you hunt for the Northern Lights. Enjoy the Northern Delights: equipment to keep you warm and good.
    [Show full text]
  • World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
    World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C.
    [Show full text]
  • Our. Knowledge of the Geology of the Alta District of West Finnmark Owes Much to the Work of Holtedahl (1918, 1960) and Føyn (1964)
    Correlation of Autochthonous Stratigraphical Sequences in the Alta-Repparfjord Region, West Finnmark DAVID ROBERTS & EIGILL FARETH Roberts, D. & Fareth, E.: Correlation of autochthonous stratigraphical se­ quences in the Alta-Repparfjord region, west Finnmark. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 54, pp. 123-129. Oslo 1974. An outline of the geology of the area between Alta and the Komagfjord tectonic window is presented. Lithologies (including a tillite) constituting an autochthonous sequence are described from an area on the north-east side of Altafjord, and from their similarity to those of formations occurring in adjacent areas a revised regional stratigraphical correlation is proposed. An occurrence of biogenic structures appears to provide confirmatory evidence for an earlier suggested correlation with Late Precambrian sequences be­ tween west and east Finnmark. D. Roberts & E. Fareth, Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Postboks 3006, 7001 Trondheim, Norway. Regional setting; previous correlations Our. knowledge of the geology of the Alta district of west Finnmark owes much to the work of Holtedahl (1918, 1960) and Føyn (1964). The oldest rocks, the Raipas Group or Series (Reitan 1963a) of Precambrian (Karelian) age, are represented by a sequence of greenschist facies metasediments, metavolcanics and intrusives. Lying unconformably upon the Raipas is a quartzite formation, a thin tillite, and a mixed shale and sandstone succession. Holtedahl (1918) re­ ferred to these autochthonous post-Raipas rocks as the 'Bossekopavdelingen', but Føyn (1964) later demonstrated the presence of an angular uncon­ formity beneath the tillite and adopted this break as the border between what he termed the Bossekop Group and the overlying sediments, the Borras Group. These were later referred to as sub-groups (Føyn 1967, Pl.
    [Show full text]
  • Komsa Dokumentasjonsvedlegg
    DOKUMENTASJONSVEDLEGG § 19 FREDNING, KOMSA, ALTA, FINNMARK Reidun Laura Andreassen 1 1. Kvartærgeologi i Indre Altafjord Etter siste istid, for ca 10 000 år siden lå isfronten innerst i fjordene i Finnmark. Vekten av isen presset landet ned, men da avsmeltningen begynte og breens vekt minket, hevet landet seg igjen. Den enorme mengden smeltevann førte imidlertid til at havet steg, og i enkelte perioder var landhevningen og havstigningen like stor. Trykket av isen var imidlertid størst lengst inn mot bresenteret, i det indre av den Skandinaviske halvøya, og avtok gradvis ut mot kysten hvor breen var tynnest. Derfor hevet landet seg mer i de indre fjordstrøk enn ute ved kysten. Den marine grense i det indre av Altafjorden ligger på ca. 75m over dagens havnivå hvor havet stod for ca 10 000 år siden. Havet stod i flere perioder og vasket innover land, noe som førte til dannelsen av markerte strandterrasser som viser hvor havet en gang har stått. Oppover hele Altadalen ser vi merker etter havnivåene til enhver tid. Det er en generell arkeologisk oppfatning at bosetningen er knyttet til stranden, og at en derfor kan relatere boplasser til kronologi ut fra hvor høyt over havet de ligger. Kartene nedfor viser hvordan landskapet i indre Altafjord har endret seg gjennom tid i forhold til endring av havnivået. Som en ser av kartene var Komsa ei øy som gradvis ble landfast fra isens avsmeltning for ca. 10 000 år siden og helt fram til for ca 5-6000 år siden. 9 000 år siden 5500 år siden dagens havnivå 70 m.o.h 25 m.o.h Figur 1 Kartframstilling av havnivå fra forskjellige perioder.
    [Show full text]
  • Merknadshefte Offentlig Ettersyn
    MERKNADSHEFTE OFFENTLIG ETTERSYN Kommuneplanens arealdel 2020-2040 Planident: 2012-20170001 Vedtaksdato: Dato for vedtak. Arkivsak: 16/6039 (ESA) Dato 1. gangsbehandling: 30.01.2019 2019/3193 (Elements) Fornyet 1. gangsbehandling: 05.02.2020 Dokumentdato: 21.01.20 alta.kommune.no Boligformål/fortetting7 16/6039-283 Torill Anita Berg Myreng, brev datert 11.03.19 ..................................................................................... 7 16/6039-284 Trude Thomassen Andersen, brev datert 11.03.19 ................................................................................ 7 16/6039-286 Morten Holm, brev datert 13.03.19 ....................................................................................................... 7 16/6039-287 Alta boligbygg AS, brev datert 05.03.19 ................................................................................................. 8 16/6039-291 Henry Albin Karlsen m.fl, brev datert 18.03.19 ...................................................................................... 8 16/6039-293 Svein Ivar Johannesen, brev datert 20.03.19 ......................................................................................... 8 16/6039-302 Terje Balandin, innspill datert 02.04.19 ................................................................................................. 9 16/6039-316 Alta kommune, Folkehelsekoordinator, innspill datert 09.04.14 ........................................................... 9 16/6039-330 Alta kommune, kulturvirksomheten, innspill datert 10.04.19 ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Food During the German Occupation of Western Finnmark (1940–1944)
    Getting food during the German occupation of Western Finnmark (1940–1944) Yaroslav Bogomolov In this article the author describes the food supply in the western part of Finnmark County. Despite the fact that the authorities tried to control the food supplies and secure equal access to food for all inhabitants, food distribution was never equal and civilians had to work hard and use their imagination in order to get some food to eat. 1 Introduction Nutrition as a topic was absent in historical studies for a long time. Food as a part of our daily routine is an almost invisible thing for historians. The changes have started to happen about two decades ago. As Clarkson and Crawford write “...nutritional history is moving out of the cellar”1. Today quite a lot of books have been published about human nutrition during various historical periods, but this work is still far from being finished. Aside from historical reports on Norwegians’ diet during the war2, nutrition on its own was very seldom a subject of interest for Norwegian authors3. This seems to me to be a bit strange. As we can see in articles by Mølmann et al. (2015) and Khatanzeiskaya (2015), insufficient nutrition was a cause of various health problems, so it is very important to study nutrition during the times of crisis. The topic of nutrition seems to me to be very comprehensive. It includes people’s daily diet, cuisine, ways of getting food, scientific approach to food (what kind of food is supposed to be healthy and how much of it is needed for each individual and so on) and much more.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Term Salmon Catches in Finnmark
    Kolarctic ENPI CBC - Kolarctic salmon project (KO197) - Report X Long-term salmon catches at sea in salmon districts in Finnmark Eero Niemelä1, Esa Hassinen1 and Tiia Kalske2 1Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute (FGFRI), Teno River Research Station Utsjoki, Finland 2Office of the County Governor of Finnmark (FMFI), Vadsø, Norway Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Material and methods .......................................................................................................................... 5 3. Results ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................17 Cover photo: Alta type bag net in Altafjord in year 2012. Photo: Eero Niemelä This report has been produced with the assistance of the European Union, but the contents can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. 2 Abstract In Kolarctic salmon project we made an overview of the officially reported salmon catches in four salmon district areas in Finnmark County especially studying catches taken with bag nets,
    [Show full text]
  • Altafjorden Økologisk Tilstands- Klassifisering
    Beregnet til Fylkesmannen i Finnmark Dokument type Rapport Dato Desember, 2014 ALTAFJORDEN ØKOLOGISK TILSTANDS- KLASSIFISERING ALTAFJORDEN TILSTANDSKLASSIFISERING Revis jon 002 Dato 2015/12/01 U tført av Hans Olav Sømme og Maria Mæhle Kaurin Kontrollert av Harriet de Ruiter Godkjent av Harriet de Ruiter Beskrivelse Økologisk tilstandsklassifisering i Altafjorden Ref. 1350010858 Rambøll H offs veien 4 Postboks 427 Skøyen N -0 213 Oslo T +47 2251 8000 www.ramboll.no A LTAFJORDEN TILSTANDSKLASSIFISERING SAMMENDRAG For å bedre forvaltningsgrunnlaget for vannområde Alta, Kautokeino, Loppa og Stjernøya, har Rambøll på oppdrag fra Fylkesmannen i Finnmark utført en kje- misk og økologisk tilstandsklassifisering av syv vannforekomster i Altafjorden. Disse inkluderer «Altafjorden indre», «Kåfjorden», «Kåfjord indre», «Rafs- botn», «Hjemmeluft, Bossekopp og Tollevika”, “Talvikbukta” og “Bukta og utlø- pet til Altaelva”. Det ble gjennomført undersøkelser av bunnfaunasamfunn og sediments innhold av utvalgte nasjonale og prioriterte stoffer ved åtte stasjo- ner fordelt på de syv vannforekomstene. Undersøkelsen viste at den økologiske tilstanden var god i Altafjorden indre og Talvikbukta. I de resterende vannforekomstene var den økologiske tilstanden moderat. Dette skyldes i hovedsak at enkelte av indeksene benyttet til å vur- dere bunnfaunasamfunnet indikerte redusert tilstand, grunnet høy dominans av enkelte arter. Faunasamfunnets sammensetning tydet likevel ikke på orga- nisk belastning. Det er derfor mulig at det er andre faktorer som påvirker fau- nasamfunnet i de indre delene av Altafjorden. Det ble også funnet overskridel- ser av grenseverdi i sedimentet i Kåfjord indre for sink, og i Kåfjorden for sink og kobber. Den kjemiske tilstanden var god i samtlige vannforekomster med unntak av Al- tafjorden indre og Bukta og utløpet til Altaelva.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Introduction and Definitions
    The rock art explosion when it comes to the increase in motifs, the large number of sites and the large rock art areas with concentrations of rock art, occurs virtually simultaneously in all of northern Fennoscandia, between 5500BC and 5000BC. This is also the time when the sites become large (by number of figures), human are involved in various activities (hunting, dancing, journeying etc.), clear scenes and compositions and the first sites that evidence a long continuous tradition where rock art is being made in the same area for several thousand years, like in Alta, Nämforsen and Vyg. The difference between the “Early Stone Age” sites and the “Late Stone Age” sites are presented in Figure 284. Concluding from the dates, the large rock art areas is initiated virtually simultaneously and people returned to these places to make rock art for thousands of years. Vegetation and research intensity are problematic when it comes to the representativeness of the material record. The large figures at the polished sites in the Ofoten area are visible due to good preservation conditions. This must be bore in mind when looking at the Stone Age sites in general. The research activity in some areas has revealed large rock art concentrations by deturfing large areas of rocks. Without the deturfing of the rocks in Alta, the Alta area would have included “only” a few hundred figures. The excavations at Vyg revealed most of the rock art in the Vyg area, and we know that most of the large sites have been deturfed to find more rock art.
    [Show full text]
  • Merknadshefte Offentlig Ettersyn
    MERKNADSHEFTE OFFENTLIG ETTERSYN Kommuneplanens arealdel 2020-2040 Planident: 2012-20170001 Vedtaksdato: Dato for vedtak. Arkivsak: 16/6039 (ESA) Dato 1. gangsbehandling: 30.01.2019 2019/3193 (Elements) Fornyet 1. gangsbehandling: 05.02.2020 Dokumentdato: 21.01.20 alta.kommune.no Boligformål/fortetting7 16/6039-283 Torill Anita Berg Myreng, brev datert 11.03.19 ..................................................................................... 7 16/6039-284 Trude Thomassen Andersen, brev datert 11.03.19 ................................................................................ 7 16/6039-286 Morten Holm, brev datert 13.03.19 ....................................................................................................... 7 16/6039-287 Alta boligbygg AS, brev datert 05.03.19 ................................................................................................. 8 16/6039-291 Henry Albin Karlsen m.fl, brev datert 18.03.19 ...................................................................................... 8 16/6039-293 Svein Ivar Johannesen, brev datert 20.03.19 ......................................................................................... 8 16/6039-302 Terje Balandin, innspill datert 02.04.19 ................................................................................................. 9 16/6039-316 Alta kommune, Folkehelsekoordinator, innspill datert 09.04.14 ........................................................... 9 16/6039-330 Alta kommune, kulturvirksomheten, innspill datert 10.04.19 ............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Identities, Ethnicities and Borderzones
    Identities, Ethnicities and Borderzones KJELL OLSEN IDENTITIES, ETHNICITIES AND BORDERZONES Examples from Finnmark, Northern Norway Orkana Akademisk © Kjell Olsen 2018 This book is published as Open Access under the copyright regulations of Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0. Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0 gives permission to copy and distribute the work in any medium or format, partially or fully, and to freely use the material for any purpose. Correct references to the work and authors must be applied, and include reference to the license, together with a specification of whether changes have been made. Reference to the original work can be provided in any reasonable manner, but can not suggest that the authors or the publisher endorse the third party or the third party’s use of the work. Any reuse of the material in this book may not infringe upon the rights of reuse by other parties. For a full description of the Creative Commons License CC-BY 4.0 consult the following webpage: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode PDF: ISBN 978-82-8104-360-2 EPUB: ISBN 978-82-8104-361-9 HTML: ISBN 978-82-8104-362-6 XML: ISBN 978-82-8104-363-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33673/OOA20191 Kjell Olsen Identities, Ethnicities and Borderzones: Examples from Finnmark, Northern Norway Cover design: Trygve Skogrand / Passion&Prose Cover photograph: Saasemen / Shutterstock The cover photograph is not included in the CC BY 4.0 licence. Typesetting, layout and graphic design: Trygve Skogrand / Passion&Prose www.passionandprose.com Original edition: Orkana Akademisk 2010 Orkana forlag as, 8340 Stamsund ISBN 978-82-8104-1509 This book has been published with support from the project Multicultural Meeting Grounds.
    [Show full text]