Chapter 1 Introduction and Definitions
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Te Tauihu O Ngā Wānanga
Tracing of old settlements and place names in a Sea Sámi region1 Marit B. Henriksen Sámi University College, Norway [email protected] Introduction The basis for this article is my work with an old land surveying document from Finnmark, in the north of Norway. The document is named Finnmarken Sorenskriveri Landmaalerprotokol, which in English would be The Landsurveying protocol of the County of Finnmark. The main objective for this presentation is to introduce some preliminary results of my work with the protocol and I will present parts of the process, as well as maps, figures and photos showing how the process turns out. About the region Finnmark is the northernmost county of Norway. Finnmark was the last area that became part of the Norwegian territory. The border between the Norwegian and Swedish area was drawn in 1751 and the border between the Norwegian and Russian area was drawn in 1826. Before the closing of the borders, several nation states were interested in this area, that is for taxation purposes. Because of this, the (mainly Sámi) population of the area had to pay taxes to at least three different nation states in periods (Denmark/Norway, Sweden and Russia). Norway was a dependency (satellite state) of Denmark from 1537 to 1814. From 1814, Norway was in union with Sweden, until Norway was declared an independent nation state in 1905. About the Sámi people and the Sámi languages The Sámi area covers parts of four different nation states, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. There are ten different Sámi languages: South Sámi, Ume Sámi, Pite Sámi, Lule Sámi, North Sámi, Inari Sámi, Skolt Sámi, Akkala Sámi, Kildin Sámi and Ter Sámi. -
Hydrographic-Biological Studies of the North
Report on Nowegian Fishery- and Marine-In~estigationsVol. 1 1900 No. 6. BY DROGRAQHIC-BIOLOGICAL STUDIES AND BY H. H. GRAN WITH 2 PLATES KRISTIANIA OSCAR ANDERSENS BOGSlIYKI<ERI I 900 Table of Contents Enge 1nti.odiiction ........................ 1 I . The North Atlantic Ocean . 1. Hydrographic investigntions ................. 2 . Plankton investigations in 1898 ................ I1 . The Coast=waters of Nordland . 1. Hydrograpliic investigations ................. 2. Plankton stiidies Introduction ....................... Biogeographical survey of the most important species ........ Chlorophyceæ ............... ...... Flagellata ...................... Bacillariales ...................... Peridiniales ...................... Protosoa ....................... Copepoda ....................... Other aniinals ..................... Plankton coiiiiniinities ........... ....... A. Neritic comm~inities .................. B . Oceanic commiinities .................. (Suantitative plankton investigations . ........... Tlie anniial periods of the coast plankton ............ General view of the diskibiition of the plankton in the siinimer arid autumii 3 . Connectioii between hydrographic and biological conditions ...... Bibliography ........................ Hydrographic Tables Remarks on tlie Hydrograpliic Sables ........... I . North Atlantic Ocean; 1897-98 . l . Norway to Icelaiid: Marcli. 1897 .............. v11 2 . Utsire to Jan Mayen; Yarch 1898 ............... v111 3 . Norway to Iceland; Marcli. 1898 ............... IX 4 . Bergen to Arctic Ocean; -
ALTA – City of the Northern Lights
Alta Cruise Port Events: Alta Soul & Blues Festival, May, - Norwegian National Day, 17. May - Midsummer Night, 23 June. Cruising season: All year. Midnight sun: 16 Mai – 26 July. Northern Lights: September - April. Dark season: 24 November – 18 January. Average temperature: May: 5, June: 10,5, July:14, August: 12,5 Useful links: www.visitalta.no, www.altahavn.no, www.finnmark.com Destination Alta | page 58 Alta Destination Alta Canyon - Sautso. Photo: Henriette Bismo Eilertsen Midsummer night. Photo: Paul Nilsen Cavzo Safari. Photo: Stefan Sanne Gargia Fjelstue: Maze and Cavzo Safari: Karasjok. Visit the Sami Theme Park with a guide Duration: 4 hours. Duration: 4-5 hours. who can tell you all the good stories. ATV/Quad – Safari- Experience the fabulous Alta A genuine Sami village. Here you can have a Duration: 10 hours 59 scenery. On this exclusive trip you can se the unique nature experience on the river boats to Finnmarksplateau and experience the beauty and the Alta Dam, or on a shorter trip over to the old Snowmobile Tour: wilderness. church. You will also get the Sami experience Duration: 4 hours. in Maze when the local host tells you about the (January – April) Try to drive you own Hunting for the Aurora Borealis: Sami way of life and their history. Bidos ( sami snowmobile. A professional, experienced Duration: 2 hours. traditional food) is served in the lavvo. guide will take care of your comfort and (January – April) Follow your guide who will safety throughout the entire trip. Good winter help you hunt for the Northern Lights. Enjoy the Northern Delights: equipment to keep you warm and good. -
De Classic Album Collection
DE CLASSIC ALBUM COLLECTION EDITIE 2013 Album 1 U2 ‐ The Joshua Tree 2 Michael Jackson ‐ Thriller 3 Dire Straits ‐ Brothers in arms 4 Bruce Springsteen ‐ Born in the USA 5 Fleetwood Mac ‐ Rumours 6 Bryan Adams ‐ Reckless 7 Pink Floyd ‐ Dark side of the moon 8 Eagles ‐ Hotel California 9 Adele ‐ 21 10 Beatles ‐ Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band 11 Prince ‐ Purple Rain 12 Paul Simon ‐ Graceland 13 Meat Loaf ‐ Bat out of hell 14 Coldplay ‐ A rush of blood to the head 15 U2 ‐ The unforgetable Fire 16 Queen ‐ A night at the opera 17 Madonna ‐ Like a prayer 18 Simple Minds ‐ New gold dream (81‐82‐83‐84) 19 Pink Floyd ‐ The wall 20 R.E.M. ‐ Automatic for the people 21 Rolling Stones ‐ Beggar's Banquet 22 Michael Jackson ‐ Bad 23 Police ‐ Outlandos d'Amour 24 Tina Turner ‐ Private dancer 25 Beatles ‐ Beatles (White album) 26 David Bowie ‐ Let's dance 27 Simply Red ‐ Picture Book 28 Nirvana ‐ Nevermind 29 Simon & Garfunkel ‐ Bridge over troubled water 30 Beach Boys ‐ Pet Sounds 31 George Michael ‐ Faith 32 Phil Collins ‐ Face Value 33 Bruce Springsteen ‐ Born to run 34 Fleetwood Mac ‐ Tango in the night 35 Prince ‐ Sign O'the times 36 Lou Reed ‐ Transformer 37 Simple Minds ‐ Once upon a time 38 U2 ‐ Achtung baby 39 Doors ‐ Doors 40 Clouseau ‐ Oker 41 Bruce Springsteen ‐ The River 42 Queen ‐ News of the world 43 Sting ‐ Nothing like the sun 44 Guns N Roses ‐ Appetite for destruction 45 David Bowie ‐ Heroes 46 Eurythmics ‐ Sweet dreams 47 Oasis ‐ What's the story morning glory 48 Dire Straits ‐ Love over gold 49 Stevie Wonder ‐ Songs in the key of life 50 Roxy Music ‐ Avalon 51 Lionel Richie ‐ Can't Slow Down 52 Supertramp ‐ Breakfast in America 53 Talking Heads ‐ Stop making sense (live) 54 Amy Winehouse ‐ Back to black 55 John Lennon ‐ Imagine 56 Whitney Houston ‐ Whitney 57 Elton John ‐ Goodbye Yellow Brick Road 58 Bon Jovi ‐ Slippery when wet 59 Neil Young ‐ Harvest 60 R.E.M. -
World War II at Sea This Page Intentionally Left Blank World War II at Sea
World War II at Sea This page intentionally left blank World War II at Sea AN ENCYCLOPEDIA Volume I: A–K Dr. Spencer C. Tucker Editor Dr. Paul G. Pierpaoli Jr. Associate Editor Dr. Eric W. Osborne Assistant Editor Vincent P. O’Hara Assistant Editor Copyright 2012 by ABC-CLIO, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data World War II at sea : an encyclopedia / Spencer C. Tucker. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59884-457-3 (hardcopy : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-59884-458-0 (ebook) 1. World War, 1939–1945—Naval operations— Encyclopedias. I. Tucker, Spencer, 1937– II. Title: World War Two at sea. D770.W66 2011 940.54'503—dc23 2011042142 ISBN: 978-1-59884-457-3 EISBN: 978-1-59884-458-0 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit www.abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, LLC 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America To Malcolm “Kip” Muir Jr., scholar, gifted teacher, and friend. This page intentionally left blank Contents About the Editor ix Editorial Advisory Board xi List of Entries xiii Preface xxiii Overview xxv Entries A–Z 1 Chronology of Principal Events of World War II at Sea 823 Glossary of World War II Naval Terms 831 Bibliography 839 List of Editors and Contributors 865 Categorical Index 877 Index 889 vii This page intentionally left blank About the Editor Spencer C. -
Pressemitteilung Zu Texas
Pressemitteilung zu Texas Die Pop-Institution Texas feiert das 30-jährige Jubiläum ihres Debütalbums „Southside“ am 15.11.2020 in der Großen Freiheit 36 Hamburg, Dezember 2019 – Am Anfang stand „Southside“. Das bahnbrechende Album bildete den Auftakt zu einer grandiosen Karriere, in deren Verlauf Texas global 40 Millionen Alben verkauften und weltweit Fans in ihre Konzerte zogen. Diese ikonische Scheibe wird die Band um die charismatische Sängerin und Songwriterin Sharleen Spiteri komplett vortragen, inklusive Hits wie „I Don’t Want a Lover“ und „Thrill Has Gone“. Natürlich dürfen bei dieser Show auch die übrigen Texas-Hits wie etwa „Summer Son“, „Inner Smile“ und „Say What You Want“ nicht fehlen. Die Schotten gastieren am 15.11.2020 in der Großen Freiheit 36 in Hamburg. Texas wurden 1986 in Glasgow von Bassist Johnny McElhone gegründet. Der Name der Band stammt von dem Wim-Wenders-Film „Paris, Texas“, für den Ry Cooder seinerzeit den Soundtrack komponierte. Mit Frontfrau Sharleen Spiteri fand die Kapelle eine kreative Persönlichkeit, die den Sound des Septetts bis heute entscheidend prägt. Musikalisch sind Texas von Northern Soul, Disco sowie den Bee Gees und Orange Juice beeinflusst. „Southside“ wurde im März 1989 veröffentlicht und verkaufte sich weltweit rund zwei Millionen Mal. Als erste Single wurde „I Don´t Want a Lover“ ausgekoppelt, die prompt auf Platz 8 der UK Charts landete. Es folgten Tourneen durch Europa und den USA. Im Verlauf ihrer Karriere präsentierten die Schotten weitere Bestseller-Alben auf, darunter: „White On Blonde“ (1997), „The Hush“ (1999) und natürlich „The Greatest Hits“ (2000). Letztere stellt mit rund fünf Millionen verkaufter Einheiten die bislang erfolgreichste Veröffentlichung der Band dar. -
MUSIC, ENTERTAINMENT and INFORMATION INDUSTRIES Music Press Radio, TV, film and Advertising Theatre and Dance Sector
RELATED MUSIC, ENTERTAINMENT AND INFORMATION INDUSTRIES Music press Radio, TV, film and advertising Theatre and dance sector CORE ACTIVITIES Live performance Production and sale of sound recordings RELATED ACTIVITIES Administration of copyright in composition and recordings Art and creative studios TELECOMMUNICATION AND IT Manufacturing of audio hardware Music on demand Manufacture and distribution of Music games musical instruments Internet music sales PR companies Multimedia music Jingle producers Virtual music networks Photographers music 067 SECTION.09 MUSIC Thsi anayss l i covers the core musci busness i activiti es of live performances, the productoni and sa le of sound recordngsi and prntedi musc, i and the admini straton i of copyrghti in compos iti ons iand recordngs.iand 068 SECTION.09 MUSIC INDUSTRY REVENUES Value of Sales (£m) 1800 Retail Sales 1600 1400 1200 1 1000 Trade Deliveries 800 600 400 200 0 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Note 1 Trade deliveries are sales by record companies to retailers which exclude Estimated Value Added 1995 VAT and retailers’ margins Live Performance: Rock and Pop £300.0m Live Performance: Classical, etc. £146.0m Other Artists’ Earnings (including record royalties – UK and overseas, etc) £525.0m Opera and Musical Theatre £120.0m Recording: Record Companies £317.0m Studios £17.4m Producers £14.0m Manufacturers £67.0m Music Publishing £85.5m Collection Societies £23.3m Retailing and Distribution £334.1m Managers, Agents and Promoters £132.0m Total £2,081.3m Note Total Value Added excludes spending on Musical Instruments (Production, Distribution Estimated Consumer Expenditure 1995 and Retailing) and Education and Training Consumer Expenditure2 £2.4bn Private Corporate Expenditure (including sponsorship) £168.0m Public Sector Expenditure (including the BBC)3 £198.0m Total £2.6bn Note 2 Includes admissions to live Total revenues of the music industry in 1995 were £3.6bn.1 performances and purchases of sound recordings (new and secondhand) and printed music. -
Planbeskrivelse Interkommunal Kystsoneplan for Evenes, Narvik Og Hamarøy 2020-2035
Planbeskrivelse Interkommunal kystsoneplan for Evenes, Narvik og Hamarøy 2020-2035 Innholdsfortegnelse 1. INNLEDNING .................................................................................................................................................. 3 PLANENS INNHOLD .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 PLANOMRÅDET .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 AVGRENSNINGER .................................................................................................................................................. 6 2. PLANSYSTEM, PLANPROSESS OG FØRINGER .................................................................................................. 6 FØRINGER ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3. MÅL FOR PLANEN .......................................................................................................................................... 9 VURDERINGER .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 4. MEDVIRKNING OG INFORMASJON .............................................................................................................. -
Birch-Bark Hats and Elite Status in Iron Age Europe Cara Melissa Reeves University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations December 2015 Head and Shoulders Above the Rest: Birch-Bark Hats and Elite Status in Iron Age Europe Cara Melissa Reeves University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Reeves, Cara Melissa, "Head and Shoulders Above the Rest: Birch-Bark Hats and Elite Status in Iron Age Europe" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 1036. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1036 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HEAD AND SHOULDERS ABOVE THE REST: BIRCH-BARK HATS AND ELITE STATUS IN IRON AGE EUROPE by Cara Reeves A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Anthropology at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee December 2015 ABSTRACT HEAD AND SHOULDERS ABOVE THE REST: BIRCH-BARK HATS AND ELITE STATUS IN IRON AGE EUROPE by Cara Reeves The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2015 Under the Supervision of Professor Bettina Arnold As competition between Celtic elites increased in Iron Age continental Europe (c. 800- 25/15 BC), ornamentation of the head figured prominently in status displays across the Celtic world. Mortuary and iconographic contexts reveal that headgear made of both metal and organic materials marked elite status, but materials varied regionally by gender and age throughout the Iron Age. -
Delprosjekt 10.2.4 Plan for Næring
DELPROSJEKT 10.2.4 PLAN FOR NÆRING Utarbeidet: 01.05.19 Delprosjektleder: Per-Elling Braseth Ellingsen Vedtatt: Ansvarlig: Fellesnemnda Sist revidert: 29.04.2019 1. BAKGRUNN Fellesnemnda for nye Hamarøy vedtok 10.12.2018 mandat for arbeidsgruppe næring for å utarbeide et grunnlag for videreutvikling av næringspolitikken i nye Hamarøy kommune. Arbeidsgruppen har forholdt seg til mandatet underveis i arbeidet, og prioritert følgende i tidsperioden som har vært satt av: 1. Beskrive nå-situasjonen for hvordan næringsarbeidet utføres i dag i Hamarøy og Tysfjord kommuner. 2. Gi en status på strukturen i næringslivet og i arbeidsmarkedet (Indeks Hamarøy) 3. Si noe om potensialet i utvalgte sektorer: havbruk, landbruk, mineral, reiseliv/kulturnæring og samiske næringer 4. Foreslå fremtidig organisering av næringsarbeidet i nye Hamarøy Medlemmer av arbeidsgruppen og hovedforfattere av rapporten har vært: • Tor Asgeir Johansen. Ordfører Tysfjord kommune. • Jan-Folke Sandnes. Ordfører Hamarøy kommune. • Lars Filip Paulsen. Næringssjef Tysfjord kommune. • Hilde Irene Fredheim. Næringssjef Hamarøy kommune. • Andreas Sørgård Olsen. The Quartz Corp. • Bente Melby Ness. Selvst. næringsdrivende. • Stig Amundsen. Nordlaks Smolt. • Per Elling Braseth-Ellingsen. Prosjektmedarbeider næringsutvikling, nye Hamarøy kommune. Arbeidsgruppen har i perioden gjennomført åtte møter. I tillegg er det gjennomført to næringsforum/innspillsmøter, samt forankring og informasjonsinnhenting fra aktuelle aktører i næringslivet. Rapporten ble gjennomgått og vedtatt oversendt fellesnemnda av arbeidsgruppe næring 29.04.2019. 2. SAMMENDRAG Næringsarbeidet i Hamarøy og Tysfjord kommuner er i dag preget av en manglende grunnmur. Denne grunnmuren består av strategisk næringsplan, oppdaterte arealplaner, kapasitet til å jobbe med både forvaltning og samfunnsutvikling, samt en bevisst kommunikasjonsstrategi. Dette er ikke på plass i dagens kommuner, og må på plass i nye Hamarøy om man skal få effekt av næringsarbeidet. -
Our. Knowledge of the Geology of the Alta District of West Finnmark Owes Much to the Work of Holtedahl (1918, 1960) and Føyn (1964)
Correlation of Autochthonous Stratigraphical Sequences in the Alta-Repparfjord Region, West Finnmark DAVID ROBERTS & EIGILL FARETH Roberts, D. & Fareth, E.: Correlation of autochthonous stratigraphical se quences in the Alta-Repparfjord region, west Finnmark. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, Vol. 54, pp. 123-129. Oslo 1974. An outline of the geology of the area between Alta and the Komagfjord tectonic window is presented. Lithologies (including a tillite) constituting an autochthonous sequence are described from an area on the north-east side of Altafjord, and from their similarity to those of formations occurring in adjacent areas a revised regional stratigraphical correlation is proposed. An occurrence of biogenic structures appears to provide confirmatory evidence for an earlier suggested correlation with Late Precambrian sequences be tween west and east Finnmark. D. Roberts & E. Fareth, Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse, Postboks 3006, 7001 Trondheim, Norway. Regional setting; previous correlations Our. knowledge of the geology of the Alta district of west Finnmark owes much to the work of Holtedahl (1918, 1960) and Føyn (1964). The oldest rocks, the Raipas Group or Series (Reitan 1963a) of Precambrian (Karelian) age, are represented by a sequence of greenschist facies metasediments, metavolcanics and intrusives. Lying unconformably upon the Raipas is a quartzite formation, a thin tillite, and a mixed shale and sandstone succession. Holtedahl (1918) re ferred to these autochthonous post-Raipas rocks as the 'Bossekopavdelingen', but Føyn (1964) later demonstrated the presence of an angular uncon formity beneath the tillite and adopted this break as the border between what he termed the Bossekop Group and the overlying sediments, the Borras Group. These were later referred to as sub-groups (Føyn 1967, Pl. -
Chunky and Printers
CUP FINAL 19 APRIL 2012 QUESTIONS BY THE CHUNKY AND THE PRINTERS Updated Sunday 16 September 2012 First Verbal Round 1 In which country did 909 people commit mass suicide in November 1978? Guyana (Jim Jones, People’s Temple) 2 Two pieces of UK currency were demonetized in 1970: one was the half crown, which was the other (on 20 November 1970)? Ten Shilling Note 3 The Winter Queen (Elizabeth of Bohemia) was the daughter of which English king? James I 4 A young boy called Jimmy Gibson and his unusual pet appeared in which TV series in 1961 and 1962? Supercar (with Mitch the chimp) 5 Who carried Mary Decker from the track when she fell in the 1984 Olympics? Richard Slaney (her British boyfriend, later her husband) 6 Which is the largest (i.e. heaviest) bony fish in the world? The Sunfish see note 1 7 An author had only two published novels. The subject (although not the title) of the first was Helen Graham. Who was the eponymous subject of the second? Agnes Grey (Helen Graham was the Tenant of Wildfell Hall, by Anne Brontë) 8 The Battle of Navarino in 1827 was part of which country’s war of independence? Greece 9 One monarch was born, and another died, in which building near Oundle? Fotheringay Castle (Richard III born, Mary Queen of Scots executed) 10 In Norse mythology, which plant did Loki use to make the spear or arrow with which the blind god Hodur killed Baldur? Mistletoe (the only thing that could harm him) 11 Which group had a number seven hit with Tell Me When in 1964? The Applejacks 12 What do the letters PET stand for in the medical