Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society in the Low Countries, 1100–1600 Edited by Bruno Blondé , Marc Boone , Anne-Laure Van Bruaene Index More Information 285 Index Aachen, 117 Eiermarkt, 59 , 61 Aalst, 29 , 35 , 109 , 234 , 240 elite, 71 , 73 , 76 , 110 , 169 , 198 gateway, 165 gateway, 14 , 29 , 38 , 43 , 44 , 55 , 56 , 57 , Aardenburg, 117 165 , 258 Abbenbroek, 150 market, 5 , 19 , 30 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 47 , 55 , Abundus, 224 59 , 81 , 85 , 87 , 156 , 205 , 218 , 250 administration, municipal, 99 – 101 , 107 , middling groups, 85 , 88 , 89 , 150 , 152 118 – 20 , 175 , 220 , 247 municipal government, 92 , 106 , 114 , chirograph, 99 – 100 154 , 196 , 217 , 247 agriculture, 4 , 7 , 13 , 26 , 29 , 33 , 34 , 37 , 38 , Our Lady, Chapter of, 179 43 , 47 , 62 , 78 , 218 , 256 Our Lady, Church of, 142 Aire- sur- la-Lys, 63 Our Lady, hospital of, 187 Alberghi, family, 76 population, 27 , 59 , 80 Albert I of Bavaria, 168 princely interaction, 11 , 56 , 107 , 112 , Alberti, Leon Battista, 206 113 , 114 , 119 aldermen’s house, 164 , 176 , 177 , 182 religion, 132 , 145 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , Alkmaar, 88 , 179 157 , 158 alliance between towns, see league Saint Elisabeth, hospital of, 187 of towns Saint George, Church of, 153 almshouse, 18 , 89 , 164 , 175 Saint James, Church of, 153 Alva, duke of, 185 Saint James, parish of, 135 Amay, 165 schools, 222 , 225 , 228 , 232 , 237 , 243 Ameide, Wouter, 41 , 54 Stock exchange, 178 , 179 Amsterdam, 6 , 28 , 44 , 51 , 258 , 260 textile industry, 42 , 203 gateway, 14 , 29 , 38 , 44 , 56, 57 , 258 town accounts, 96 , 160 market, 35 , 37 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 town hall, 178 , 185 religion, 155 , 157 urban network, 10 , 11 , 21 , 26 , 28 , 30 , schools, 248 33 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 45 , 79 , 260 town accounts, 160 urban society, 59 , 60 , 79 , 135 , 142 , 187 , urban network, 11 , 26 , 28 , 30 , 39 , 212 79 , 167 urban space, 120 , 178 , 179 , 181 , 185 urban space, 178 Antwerpen, see Antwerp Anabaptism, 154 Anvers, see Antwerp anti- clericalism, 140 – 1 , 151 archaeology, urban, 165 , 168 , 203 , 208 Antwerp (province), 26 architecture, urban, 6 , 18 , 41 , 162 , 174 , Antwerp (town), 37 , 40 , 50 , 55 , 89 , 237 , 178 – 80 , 192 , 196 , see also house, 247 , 258 , 260 urban art, 49 , 50 , 59 , 123 , 125 , 142 , 152 , 200 , Brabantine Gothic, 179 202 , 207 , 211 , 212 , 213 , 218 , 232 , petrii cation, 171 , 183 , 196 , 218 252 regulations, 196 consumption, 199 , 204 , 209 , 212 Tertiary Gothic, 180 craft guilds, 53 , 55 , 86 , 114 , 174 , 223 urban planning, 6 285 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society in the Low Countries, 1100–1600 Edited by Bruno Blondé , Marc Boone , Anne-Laure Van Bruaene Index More Information 286 286 Index Aristotle, 253 autonomy, municipal, 16 , 62 , 96 , 107 , 114 , Armentières, 29 , 40 , 41 , 49 159 , 258 , 264 Arnemuiden, 167 enclave, 62 , 137 , 169 – 70 , 183 , 189 Arnhem, 9 , 244 legal autonomy, 101 Arquennes, 179 Arras Bacon, Roger, 232 art, 50 , 147 Baldwin the pretender, 180 craft guilds, 69 , 213 Baldwin, count of Flanders (VIII) and elite, 64 Hainaut (V), 102 gateway, 165 Baltic Sea, 26 , 35 municipal government, 109 Baltics, 34 , 37 , 41 , 44 population, 27 Barbezaen, Claes, 185 princely interaction, 105 Barlandus, Adrianus, 243 town accounts, 99 Bartolus of Sassoferrato, 101 urban network, 10 , 29 , 79 beguinage, 137 , 189 art, 49 , 50 , 154 , 189 , 194, 207 , 232 , 249 , behavioural codes, see manners, urban 252 , 263 belfry, 18 , 100 , 121 , 162 , 174 , 175 , 176 , church music, 132 , 143 177 , 180 – 1 , 182 , 184 , 261 embroidery, 50 Belgium, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 28 , 30 , 51 glass, 252 bell, town, 175 , 178 , 180 – 1 , 192 gold- and silversmiths, 154 , 232 Bentheim, 179 jewellery, 201 Bergen-op-Zoom, 40 , 149 , 179 majolica, 207 , 211 , 232 , 252 , see also urban space, 179 material culture:tableware Bergen-op-Zoom, lords of, 179 painting, 49 , 154 , 200 , 205 , 207 , 211 , Bergues, 29 , 132 218 , 263 Saint Martin, Chapter of, 132 porcelain, 208 , see also material Berlin, 28 culture:tableware Biervliet, 29 , 166 sculpture, 49 , 178 , 232 Bijns, Anna, 125 , 153 stonecutting, 178 , 179 Billen, Claire, 7 tapestry, 50, 54 , 82 , 154 , 189 Binche, 168 woodcut, 50 , 160 Black Death, 48 , 75 , 77 Artesia, see Artois Bladelin, Peter, 211 artisans, 46 , 48 , 59 , 68 , 87 , 112 , 157 , Blankenberge, 37 178 , 198 , 210 , 220 , 226 , 232 , Blockmans, Wim, 201 233 , 238 , 244 , 251 , 253 , see also Bode, family, 76 guilds, craft Boendale, see van Boendale, Jan apprenticeship, see education: Bois- le- duc, see ’s- Hertogenbosch apprenticeship Bolsward, 136 master artisans, 33 , 50 , 55 , 70 , 125 , 148 , Borgloon, 103 , 117 212 , 226 , 241 Borluut, Elisabeth, 141 Artois, 24 , 37 Borluut, family, 65 , 66 economic development, 29 , 35 Bosch, Hieronymus, 211 market, 56 , 57 bourgeoisie, 4 , 15 , 194 , 255 , 257 municipal government, 64 Brabant, 3 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 19 , 21 , 24 , 26 , population, 27 , 80 34 , 39 , 42 , 43 , 69 , 80 , 86 , 107 , 123 , religion, 261 132 , 178 , 249 textile industry, 42 , 57 , 69 art, 148 , 149 , 150 , 240 , 251 urban network, 10 , 30 , 38 , 49 , 79 consumption, 218 , 219 urban society, 78 craft guilds, 52 , 56 , 69 , 173 , 177 arts, 222 economic development, 34 , 56 , 82 , artes - literature, 237 86 , 179 liberal, 222 , 232 , 233 , 241 , 253 elite, 73 , 224 mechanical, 222 , 232 , 233 , 253 market, 30 , 40 , 47 , 56 , 57 Ath, 102 municipal government, 65 , 100 , 109 Atlantic Rim, 26 population, 27 , 35 , 80 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society in the Low Countries, 1100–1600 Edited by Bruno Blondé , Marc Boone , Anne-Laure Van Bruaene Index More Information 287 Index 287 princely interaction, 11 , 12 , 96 , 107 , 113 , art, 49 , 50 , 123 , 126 , 149 , 153 , 249 123 , 171 , 181 , 210 , 249 , 258 , 261 Baliënplein, 179 religion, 135 , 138 , 154 , 156 , 157 , 261 Broodhuis, 175 , 179 schools, 225 , 232 , 234 , 242 , 245 , 246 Chapel Church, 170 , 184 textile industry, 36 , 43 , 49 , 57 , 69 Coudenberg, 178 , 179 , 249 town accounts, 161 craft guilds, 114 , 174 urban network, 10 , 26 , 27 , 30 , 38 , 39 , elite, 73 , 171 , 211 45 , 49 , 79 , 181 , 260 gateway, 165 urban society, 78 , 92 , 255 Grand Place, 176 , 179 , 181 urban space, 174 , 196 market, 172 , 174 , 175 Breda middling groups, 150 , 154 textile industry, 43 municipal government, 111 , 121 , 159 , British Isles, 34 , 47 171 , 174 , 246 Brouwershaven, 72 population, 27 Brown, Andrew, 147 princely interaction, 11 , 30 , 107 , 114 , Bruegel the Elder, Pieter, 59 121 , 166 , 169 , 170 , 175 , 249 , 263 Bruges, 3 , 9 , 17 , 41 , 50 , 91 , 102 , 112 , 126 , religion, 137 , 145 , 156 , 157 , 158 147 , 174 , 180 , 237 , 258 Saint John, Hospital of, 187 art, 49 , 50 , 125 , 141 , 149 , 203 Saint Nicholas, Church of, 121 belfry, 180 schools, 227 , 242 Beursplein, 41 Steenpoort, 170 Bogardenschool, 227 textile industry, 30 , 45 , 82 cloth hall, 78 , 176 , 180 town accounts, 96 , 160 consumption, 197 , 208 town hall, 162 craft guilds, 53 , 55 , 103 , 114 , 206 , 207 urban network, 10 , 11 , 26 , 30 , 45 , 79 elite, 64 , 66 , 72 , 186 urban society, 118 , 187 gateway, 14 , 38 , 39 , 42 , 44 , 55 , 56 , 165 , urban space, 120 , 162 , 170 , 172 , 177 , 167 , 258 178 , 179 , 181 , 182 , 184 , 249 market, 19 , 30 , 37 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 46 , Bruxelles, see Brussels 47 , 54 , 82, 174 buitenpoorter, see citizenship: outburgher middling groups, 68 , 71 , 84 , 85 , 145 , Burckhardt, Jacob, 194 147 , 188 , 210 burgher, see citizenship municipal government, 63 , 91 , 106 , 109 , Burgundian- Habsburg dynasty, 7 , 11 , 17 , 111 , 123 , 159 , 176 , 196 , 210 150 , 260 , 262 population, 27 , 46 , 80 Busleyden, Jeronimus, 250 princely interaction, 107 , 112 , 114 , 119 , Buylaert, Frederik, 105 170 , 182 , 186 , 248 , 263 religion, 104 , 132 , 136 , 137 , 146 , 156 , Cailleu, Colijn, 149 157 , 158 , 189 , 227 Calais, 55 , 166 Saint Donatian, Chapter of, 132 Calvin, John, 155 Saint John, Hospital of, 187 Calvinism, 120 , 154 – 6 , 157 , 251 , 254 schools, 225 , 227 Calvinist Republics, 157 textile industry, 41 , 42 , 78 Cambrai, 63 , 263 town accounts, 86 , 87 , 90 , 99 , 159 , gateway, 131 245 , 261 princely interaction, 131 urban network, 10 , 28 , 29 , 33 , 39 , 40 , religion, 137 , 146 41 , 79 , 113 , 260 Campine, 26 , 42 , 43 urban society, 124 , 136 , 186 , 187 canal, 167 urban space, 160 , 170 , 178 , 180 , canalisation, 167 , 168 184 , 196 capital (territory), 10 , 11 , 28 , 246 , 249 water hall, 174 Cardon, Georges, 220 Wisselbrug, 41 caritas , 187 – 90 Brugge, see Bruges Carlier, Myriam, 103 Brussel, see Brussels Castile, 258 Brussels, 5 , 40 , 132 , 168 , 169 , 186 , Catholicism, 17 , 128 249 , 250 Cele, Johan, 242 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society in the Low Countries, 1100–1600 Edited by Bruno Blondé , Marc Boone , Anne-Laure Van Bruaene Index More Information 288 288 Index chambers of rhetoric, 15 , 17 , 93 – 5 , 122 , confraternities, 69 , 74 , 130 , 136 , 137 , 140 , 124 – 6 , 146 , 150 , 151 – 2 , 213 , 220 , 143 , 144 , 152 , 175 , 178 , 213 , 215 , 223 , 240 , 251 , 253 , 262 see also religion, urban Champagne, 39 , 47 , 56 charity, 69 , 144 Charles the Bold, 102 , 119 , 120 , 186 devotion, 69 Charles the Good, 63 , 107 hospital, 144 Charles V, emperor, 11 , 91 , 100 , 112 , 114 ,
Recommended publications
  • Report Template
    Committee: Date: Board of Governors of the Guildhall School 23 July 2018 of Music & Drama Subject: Principal’s Public Report Public Report of: The Principal For Information 1. Quality of learning and teaching environment The School has been rated Gold in the recent Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF3). This is testament to the commitment of all of our staff, both academic and administrative, who have worked extremely hard continuously to improve elements of our teaching and learning environment. In its statement about awarding Guildhall its highest possible rating, the Office for Students, noted that ‘continuation rates are consistent with the provider’s benchmark, that progression to highly skilled employment or further study is outstanding and that student satisfaction with academic support is exceptionally high and above the provider’s benchmark.’ The TEF panel noted the high contact hours and intensive one-to-one tuition Guildhall students receive, the personalised nature of learning, strong student representation and engagement, and outstanding physical and digital resources, as well as Guildhall’s strategic commitment to attracting students from diverse backgrounds. This award came in the same week that Guildhall was ranked as the UK’s top conservatoire in the Guardian’s University Guide 2019 for Music, and third among all UK higher education institutions for Music. We have now received confirmation of the success of our PIP bid to the City Corporation for £150K to support a new initiative within Production Arts. Our Multimedia Business Unit - Video Projection Mapping proposal was well received by the recent Resource and Allocation Sub Committee on July 5. The School continues to have critical success in the area of video mapping and live events and this funding will allow us to build on this success and transform our ability to offer more professional opportunities to students in these expanding areas of industry practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Identities       
    Local Identities Editorial board: Prof. dr. E.M. Moormann Prof. dr.W.Roebroeks Prof. dr. N. Roymans Prof. dr. F.Theuws Other titles in the series: N. Roymans (ed.) From the Sword to the Plough Three Studies on the Earliest Romanisation of Northern Gaul ISBN 90 5356 237 0 T. Derks Gods,Temples and Ritual Practices The Transformation of Religious Ideas and Values in Roman Gaul ISBN 90 5356 254 0 A.Verhoeven Middeleeuws gebruiksaardewerk in Nederland (8e – 13e eeuw) ISBN 90 5356 267 2 N. Roymans / F.Theuws (eds) Land and Ancestors Cultural Dynamics in the Urnfield Period and the Middle Ages in the Southern Netherlands ISBN 90 5356 278 8 J. Bazelmans By Weapons made Worthy Lords, Retainers and Their Relationship in Beowulf ISBN 90 5356 325 3 R. Corbey / W.Roebroeks (eds) Studying Human Origins Disciplinary History and Epistemology ISBN 90 5356 464 0 M. Diepeveen-Jansen People, Ideas and Goods New Perspectives on ‘Celtic barbarians’ in Western and Central Europe (500-250 BC) ISBN 90 5356 481 0 G. J. van Wijngaarden Use and Appreciation of Mycenean Pottery in the Levant, Cyprus and Italy (ca. 1600-1200 BC) The Significance of Context ISBN 90 5356 482 9 Local Identities - - This publication was funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). This book meets the requirements of ISO 9706: 1994, Information and documentation – Paper for documents – Requirements for permanence. English corrected by Annette Visser,Wellington, New Zealand Cover illustration: Reconstructed Iron Age farmhouse, Prehistorisch
    [Show full text]
  • The Hanseatic League in England
    Journal of Accountancy Volume 53 Issue 5 Article 6 5-1932 Herrings and the First Great Combine, Part II: The Hanseatic League in England Walter Mucklow Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jofa Part of the Accounting Commons Recommended Citation Mucklow, Walter (1932) "Herrings and the First Great Combine, Part II: The Hanseatic League in England," Journal of Accountancy: Vol. 53 : Iss. 5 , Article 6. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jofa/vol53/iss5/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Archival Digital Accounting Collection at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Accountancy by an authorized editor of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Herrings and the First Great Combine PART II The Hanseatic League in England By Walter Mucklow The Site From the earliest times the German merchants had a depot behind Cannon street station, near the foot of the narrow Dow­ gate hill bordering the west side of the station. Apparently this neighborhood had for centuries been a centre of activities, for in few London streets have there been found more Roman remains than in Thames street, along a part of which ran the old Roman river wall, built on oak piles, overlaid by a stratum of chalk and stone and covered with hewn sandstone set in cement. In places this wall is twenty feet thick and some of the beams were 18 inches square. The Easterlings, as the early German merchants were called, first settled here and occupied the Hall of the Easterlings: later the merchants of Cologne held a part of Dowgate: and subse­ quently these two united, being then known as the “Merchants of Almaigne” and owned the “Dutch Guildhall.” The site was important, for in early times Dowgate was the only city gate opening to the river; therefore, it controlled foreign traffic and was of great value to the Germans in their efforts to govern this important business.
    [Show full text]
  • Feiten En Cijfers Jaarverslag
    JAARVERSLAG 2019 REGIONAAL LANDSCHAP NOORD-HAGELAND REGIONALE LANDSCHAPPEN IN VLAANDEREN FEITEN EN CIJFERS JAARVERSLAG Kengetallen Regionaal Landschap Noord -Hageland vzw (2019) 16 Regionale Landschappen in Vlaanderen behouden 2019 en versterken natuur, landschap, erfgoed, streekiden- Oppervlakte (km2) 414 titeit en recreatie. We brengen inwoners, verenigingen Aantal inwoners 173.359 en overheden samen rond een wervend streekverhaal Inwoners / ha 4.19 dat inspireert en voor verbondenheid zorgt. Aantal betrokken gemeenten 11 R e g i o n a l e L a n d s c h a p p e n w e r k e n i n t e g r a a l . Effectieve leden vzw 41 In onze cultuurlandschappen hebben zowel natuur als Personeelsleden vzw (Voltijdse Equiv.) 8.1 mens gedurende eeuwen hun invloed uitgeoefend. Jaaromzet vzw (Euro) 779.560 Het is deze vergroeiing die Regionale Landschappen koesteren. We kijken daarbij steeds graag over de muurtjes heen. VARIATIE TROEF LANDSCHAPSZORG EN LEVE DE TUIN EDUCATIE EN VORMING STREEKEIGEN KARAKTER Het Regionaal Landschap Noord-Hageland ligt op de 86% van de Vlaams-Brabanders heeft een tuin. Het Onbekend is onbemind. Een thematische overgang van de zandige Kempen in het noorden naar Een Regionaal Landschap is een streek met een eigen Regionaal Landschap Noord-Hageland wil samen met wandeling of met de school een bijenhotel maken. Er de meer lemige bodems van Haspengouw. identiteit en met belangrijke natuur- en landschaps- de provincie Vlaams-Brabant daar één groot groen is een waaier aan mogelijkheden voor jong en oud om De variatie van ijzerzandsteenheuvels en de rivier- waarden. Het is een van onze kerntaken om dit paradijs van maken.
    [Show full text]
  • Diest Stad Aan De Demer
    DIEST STAD AAN DE DEMER 1 Prijs e 1 Demerwandeling Diest DIEST STAD AAN DE DEMER De wandeling Neem een duik in het Demer-verleden van Diest. Stap na stap. • Vertrekplaats: parking Provinciedomein Halve Maan Omer Vanaudenhovelaan. • Afstand: 5,5 km (ongeveer 2 uur). • Type: stadswandeling, een klein stukje over de groene stadsvesten. • Wegdek: verharde wegen en zandwegen. Aangepast schoeisel wenselijk. • Bewegwijzering: geen (zie kaart). • Niet volledig toegankelijk voor rolwagens en kinderwagens. De Demer: 85 km meanderen De Demer ontspringt in Ketsingen, deelgemeente van Tongeren en slingert zich via ’s Herenelderen (Riemst), Hoeselt, Bilzen en Hasselt naar Diest. Daarna meandert de rivier via Zichem en Aarschot naar Werchter. Hier gaat hij – 85 km na de bron – op in de Dijle. Of … omgekeerd: want de Demer is de grootste van de twee. Stad op ‘Linkeroever’ Zonder de Demer was Diest niet de bruisende stad van vandaag. Al in de prehistorie bevolken onze voorouders de linkeroever. Logisch. Hier vinden ze vis, is er stromend water. De scheepvaart op de Demer zal eeuwen later de handel en dus ook de groei van de stad stimuleren. Die ontwikkelt zich ook aan de hoge linkeroever. Rechts – aan de lage oever – is de bodem over het algemeen te instabiel en te nat voor huizenbouw. Ook voor akkerbouw is de Demervallei niet geschikt. De slibbodem is wel ideaal voor graslanden en het hooien van gras. Hij bevat veel nutriënten uit Haspengouw die de rivier in dit overstromingsgebied afzet. Deze alluviale vlakte staat Colofon bekend als het ‘Webbekoms Broek’. Ver. Uitgever: Stadsbestuur Diest - 2018 Redactie: Toerisme Diest – Grote Markt 1 – 3290 Diest Wist je dat … Fotografie: Toerisme Diest … in de middeleeuwen mensen ook de lagere oever bebouwden? Denk maar aan de 2 3 Druk: Chapo Demerstraat, de Refugiestraat en de Statiestraat (Vetterbroek).
    [Show full text]
  • Pentagons in Medieval Architecture
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Építés – Építészettudomány 46 (3–4) 291–318 DOI: 10.1556/096.2018.008 PENTAGONS IN MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE KRISZTINA FEHÉR* – BALÁZS HALMOS** – BRIGITTA SZILÁGYI*** *PhD student. Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation, BUTE K II. 82, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] **PhD, assistant professor. Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation, BUTE K II. 82, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] ***PhD, associate professor. Department of Geometry, BUTE H. II. 22, Egry József u. 1, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Among regular polygons, the pentagon is considered to be barely used in medieval architectural compositions, due to its odd spatial appearance and difficult method of construction. The pentagon, representing the number five has a rich semantic role in Christian symbolism. Even though the proper way of construction was already invented in the Antiquity, there is no evidence of medieval architects having been aware of this knowledge. Contemporary sources only show approximative construction methods. In the Middle Ages the form has been used in architectural elements such as window traceries, towers and apses. As opposed to the general opinion supposing that this polygon has rarely been used, numerous examples bear record that its application can be considered as rather common. Our paper at- tempts to give an overview of the different methods architects could have used for regular pentagon construction during the Middle Ages, and the ways of applying the form.
    [Show full text]
  • Guildhall School Gold Medal 2020 Programme
    Saturday 26 September 7pm Gold Medal 2020 Finalists Soohong Park Ben Tarlton Ke Ma Guildhall Symphony Orchestra Richard Farnes conductor Guildhall School of Music & Drama Founded in 1880 by the City of London Corporation Chairman of the Board of Governors Vivienne Littlechild Principal Lynne Williams am Vice Principal & Director of Music Jonathan Vaughan Please visit our website at gsmd.ac.uk Guildhall School is part of Culture Mile: culturemile.london Guildhall School is provided by the City of London Corporation as part of its contribution to the cultural life of London and the nation Gold Medal 2020 Saturday 26 September, 7pm The Gold Medal, Guildhall School’s most prestigious award for musicians, was founded and endowed in 1915 by Sir H. Dixon Kimber Bt MA Guildhall Symphony Orchestra Finalists Richard Farnes conductor Soohong Park piano During adjudication, Junior Guildhall Rachmaninov Piano Concerto No 2 in violinist Leia Zhu performs Ravel’s C minor Op 18 Tzigane with pianist Kaoru Wada. Leia’s Ben Tarlton cello performance was recorded in January 2020. Elgar Cello Concerto in E minor Op 85 The presentation of the Gold Medal will Ke Ma piano take place after Leia’s performance. Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto No 1 in B-flat minor Op 23 The Jury Jonathan Vaughan Vice-Principal & Director of Music Richard Farnes Conductor Emma Bloxham Editor, BBC Radio 3 Nicholas Mathias Director, IMG Artists Performed live on Friday 25 September and recorded and produced live by Guildhall School’s Recording and Audio Visual department. Gold Medal winners
    [Show full text]
  • Interes Ng Languages Facts About the Dutch Langua
    www.dutchtrans.co.uk [email protected] Dutch Trans Tel: UK +44 20-80997921 Interes�ng languages facts about the Dutch langua The main language! There are many ques�ons in regards to the Flem- ish language and how is it different from Dutch. We will give you some Flemish language facts to clear things up. With three-fi�hs of the popula�on being na�ve speakers, Dutch is considered to be the majority language in Belgium. Dutch speakers mostly living on the Flemish Region have created the Dutch variety commonly referred to as "Flem- ish". Quick Flemish language facts The usage of the word "Flemish" to refer to the Dutch variety in Northern Belgium is con- sidered informal. Also, linguis�cally, the term "Flemish" is used in other different ways such as an indica�on of any local dialects in the Flanders region, as well as non-standard varia- �ons of the Dutch language in the provinces of French Flanders and West Flanders. 1 www.dutchtrans.co.uk [email protected] Dutch Trans Tel: UK +44 20-80997921 Dialects... The usage of the Flemish in reference to the Dutch language does not separate it from the Standard Dutch or the other dialects. That's why linguists avoid the term "Flemish" to refer to the Dutch Language preferring the usage of "Flemish Dutch", "Belgian Dutch" or "Southern Dutch". Flemish formally refers to the Flemish Region, which is one of the three official regions of the Kingdom of Belgium. Flemish Varia�ons! The Flemish region has four principal varia�ons of the Dutch language: East and West Flemish, Bra- ban�an and Limburgish.
    [Show full text]
  • Tidal Nature As a Climate Buffer Flood Control Area Turning the Tide Together with Nature
    Tidal nature as a climate buffer Flood control area Turning the tide together with nature CO2 © Y. Adams (Vilda) river levee ring levee Carbon storage. Mud flats Climate change: CO2 mud flat and marshes store carbon from a challenge for river the air. the Scheldt Valley marsh Habitat for water birds and lock migratory birds. Birds find shelter The Scheldt has one of the largest estuaries in the willow tidal forests and reed in Europe, a funnel-shaped river mouth beds in the marshes and food in where river water and seawater meet and the mud flats. where tides are distinctively clear. In the last few centuries, we have forced the Scheldt Spawning and breeding ground and its tributaries into a straightjacket by for fish. Fish find a quiet spot to impoldering areas and straightening the breed and their young can grow in rivers. This has resulted in less room for them a protected location. to overflow their banks, affecting the risk of flooding. This risk is also increasing as a Levee protection. The marshes result of climate change: sea levels are rising, reduce the strength of the river storms are increasingly intense and flooding water. The waves no longer batter more frequent. Other consequences are hot the river levees as hard, thereby summers and droughts. preventing erosion. Higher oxygen level. The water here is relatively shallow. This Together with these partners, we are creating ensures considerable contact a climate-resilient and future-proof Scheldt Valley: between the water and air, resulting in more oxygen in the Better water. Sunlight is also well able to Nature as an ally penetrate the water, enabling algae protection to create more oxygen.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dutch-French Language Border in Belgium
    The Dutch-French Language Border in Belgium Roland Willemyns Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Germaanse Talen, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium Thisarticle is restricted to adescriptionof languageborder fluctuations in Belgium as faras itsDutch-French portion isconcerned.After a briefdescription of theso-called ‘languagequestion’ in Belgium thenotion of languageborder is discussedin general. Then comesan overviewof thestatus and function of thelanguage border in Belgium and of theactual language border fluctuations as they haveoccurred up to thepresent day. Two problem areas:the ‘ Voerstreek’and theBrussels suburban region are discussedin moredetail. Afterwards language shift and changethrough erosionin Brusselsare analysed as wellas thepart played in thatprocess by linguisticlegislation, languageplanning and sociolinguisticdevelopments. Finally a typology of language borderchange is drawn up and thepatterns of changeare identified in orderto explain and accountforthea lmostunique natureoftheBelgianportion of the Romance-Germanic language border. 1. Introduction Belgium (approximately10 million inhabitants) is a trilingualand federal country,consisting of four different entitiesconstituted on the basisof language: the Dutch-speaking community(called Flanders;58% of the population),the French speaking one (called Wallonia;32%), the smallGerman speaking commu- nity (0.6%)and the Dutch-French bilingual communityof Brussels(9.5%). Since regionalgovernments have legislative power, the frontiersof their jurisdiction, being language borders, are defined in the constitution (Willemyns, 1988). The Belgian portionof the Romance-Germaniclanguage borderis quite remarkablefor mainly two main reasons: (1) itsstatus and function have changed considerablysince the countrycame into existence; (2) itspresent status andfunction arealmost unique ascompared to all the otherportions under consideration.Because of thatit has frequently caughtthe attention(and imagi- nation)of scientistsof variousdisciplines (although,for a long time,mainly of historians;Lamarcq & Rogge,1996).
    [Show full text]
  • State of Play Analyses for Antwerp & Limburg- Belgium
    State of play analyses for Antwerp & Limburg- Belgium Contents Socio-economic characterization of the region ................................................................ 2 General ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Hydrology .................................................................................................................................. 7 Regulatory and institutional framework ......................................................................... 11 Legal framework ...................................................................................................................... 11 Standards ................................................................................................................................ 12 Identification of key actors .............................................................................................. 13 Existing situation of wastewater treatment and agriculture .......................................... 17 Characterization of wastewater treatment sector ................................................................. 17 Characterization of the agricultural sector: ............................................................................ 20 Existing related initiatives ................................................................................................ 26 Discussion and conclusion remarks ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Waterkwaliteit Dat De Demer Ook Een Tong
    Vraag nr. 131 steld met een kwaliteitsklasse "aanvaardbaar" van 19 maart 2004 (groen). van mevrouw RIET VAN CLEUVENBERGEN De Belgische Biotische Index, die een maatstaf Demer Tongeren – Waterkwaliteit is voor de biodiversiteit qua aquatische, benti- sche ongewervelden, schommelde begin de ja- Dat de Demer ook een Tongerse rivier is, is minder ren '90 sterk, maar ook hier is de trend uitge- bekend. De Demer ontspringt in de deelgemeente sproken positief. In 2001 en 2002 scoorde de in- Berg, ten oosten van Tongeren. dex een waarde 6, wat overeenstemt met een "matige kwaliteit" en dus nog onvoldoende is De waterkwaliteit wordt allicht hier ook beïnvloed om de wettelijke basiskwaliteitsnorm te halen door huishoudelijke lozingen, insecticidengebruik (minimaal 7). en eventueel bedrijfsafval, die allemaal (on)recht- streeks in de Demer terechtkomen. Details over deze metingen alsook over de meet- resultaten met betrekking tot andere parameters, Om de waterkwaliteit van de Demer te verhogen, zijn terug te vinden op de VMM-website werden er in het recente verleden waterzuiveringsin- (www.vmm.be). stallaties in gebruik genomen in Bilzen, Hoeselt en Riksingen. De visstand van de Demer werd in het kader van het "Meetnet Zoetwatervis" al enkele keren be- De resultaten opvolgen van deze initiatieven om de studeerd: in 1995, in 1999, in oktober-november waterkwaliteit van de Demer te verhogen, is dus 2001 (regio Limburg) en in april-mei 2003 (regio aangewezen : de waterkwaliteit zou moeten verbe- Vlaams-Brabant). teren en het leven in de rivier zou moeten toene- men. De belangrijkste trends waren dat op bijna alle locaties het aantal soorten was toegenomen en 1.
    [Show full text]