Ritual Abuse and Mind Control

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ritual Abuse and Mind Control CHAPTER TITLE I RITUAL ABUSE AND MIND CONTROL RITUAL ABUSE AND MIND CONTROL The Manipulation of Attachment Needs Edited by Orit Badouk Epstein, Joseph Schwartz, and Rachel Wingfield Schwartz The Bowlby Centre Published in 2011 by Karnac Books Ltd 118 Finchley Road, London NW3 5HT Copyright © 2011 to Orit Badouk Epstein, Joseph Schwartz, and Rachel Wingfield Schwartz for the edited collection, and the individual authors for their contributions. The rights of the contributors to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted with §§77 and 78 of the Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A C.I.P. for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978 1 85575 839 1 Edited, designed and produced by The Studio Publishing Services Ltd www.publishingservicesuk.co.uk e-mail: [email protected] Printed in Great Britain www.karnacbooks.com CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABOUT THE EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ix INTRODUCTION by Joseph Schwartz xiii CHAPTER ONE What has changed in twenty years? 1 Valerie Sinason CHAPTER TWO “An evil cradling”? Cult practices and the manipulation 39 of attachment needs in ritual abuse Rachel Wingfield Schwartz CHAPTER THREE Torture-based mind control: psychological mechanisms 57 and psychotherapeutic approaches to overcoming mind control Ellen P. Lacter v vi CONTENTS CHAPTER FOUR Love is my religion 143 Anonymous CHAPTER FIVE Working with the Incredible Hulk 155 Orit Badouk Epstein CHAPTER SIX Maintaining agency: a therapist’s journey 169 Sue Richardson INDEX 179 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks and appreciation to the Conference organizing group: Natasha Roffe, Briony Mason, Elizabeth London, and Orit Badouk Epstein, for the skill, passion, and generosity they brought to pro- ducing this pioneering conference. It was a remarkable experience to work in the context of so much warmth, courage, and solidarity, never undermined by the traumatic nature of the material we were working on together. A very special thank you needs to go to Valerie Sinason and the Clinic for Dissociative Studies, who jointly hosted the conference. Without Valerie, no psychotherapy conference on this subject would ever have been held. Many thanks to the Executive of The Bowlby Centre, who had the integrity and political strength to back a conference on this issue and to associate the Centre’s name publicly with the treatment of ritual abuse survivors. Our heartfelt thanks also go to Oliver Rathbone for his willing- ness to publish a book which is not only ground-breaking, but also controversial, and for his continuing commitment to giving a voice to writers in the fields of attachment and trauma. vii viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Last, and most importantly, we would like to acknowledge the survivors of ritual abuse and mind control who have refused to be silenced and whose capacity to fight back in the face of extreme torture teaches every one of us what we need to understand about the human spirit—that love is stronger than hate. We dedicate this book to them. Rachel Wingfield Schwartz ABOUT THE EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS Anonymous is a survivor of organized ritual abuse, torture, and mind control, and a writer, campaigner, international speaker, and trainer specializing in psychosis and trauma. Orit Badouk Epstein is an attachment-based psychoanalytic psychotherapist and supervisor who trained at The Bowlby Centre, London where she is a member of the executive committee. She runs a private practice in North London and is one of the trustees of the Paracelsus Trust at the Clinic for Dissociative Studies. Orit has an interest in, and experience of, working with clients who have suffered from extensive trauma and abuse, including ritual abuse, sexual abuse, violence, and emotional abuse. Orit has pub- lished articles in the Attachment Journal and is on the editorial board of the ESTD news letter. She is committed to campaigns to counteract the denial and disbelief around Ritual Abuse. Email: [email protected] Ellen Lacter has been a clinical psychologist in California, USA for the past twenty-three years, and has specialized in the treatment of dissociative disorders and ritual abuse and mind control trauma in ix x ABOUT THE EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS both children and adults for the past twelve years. She has a num- ber of published chapters in edited books on the subject of ritual abuse and mind control. She is programme co-ordinator for the Play Therapy Certificate Program at University of California San Diego-Extension. She is also an activist on behalf of victims of ritual abuse and mind control, and maintains a website to educate the public and mental health community on these subjects: http:// www.endritualabuse.org/ Sue Richardson is a member of The Bowlby Centre with over thirty years’ experience in the helping professions. Her personal and pro- fessional attachment networks are in the northeast of England, from where she provides training, consultation, and supervision for those working with complex trauma and dissociation. Sue is a member of the European Society for Trauma and Dissociation (ESTD) and the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSTD), and a founder member of their UK networks. She belongs to the training faculty of ISSTD and is the Training Co-ordinator for ESTD UK. She is the co-editor and co-author of two books and a number of published papers concerning child abuse trauma, attach- ment, and dissociation. [email protected] Joseph Schwartz is a training therapist and supervisor at the Bowlby Centre. His books include Cassandra’s Daughter: A History of Psychoanalysis in Europe and America (Penguin & Karnac). He is the author of numerous papers on clinical practice, the history of psychoanalysis, and the role of genetics in mental distress. joseph- [email protected] Valerie Sinason is a poet, writer, child and adult psychoanalytic psychotherapist, and adult psychoanalyst. She is Director of the Clinic for Dissociative Studies, Honorary Consultant Psycho- therapist for Cape Town Child Guidance Clinic, and President of the Institute for Psychotherapy and Disability. She has been a Con- sultant at the Tavistock and Portman Clinics until 1998, when she left to start the Clinic for Dissociative Studies. She has also been a Consultant Research Psychotherapist at St George’s Hospital Medi- cal School. She specializes in trauma, disability, abuse, and dissoci- ABOUT THE EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS xi ation. In 1994, she published Treating Survivors of Satanist Abuse (Routledge) as a result of a Department of Health funded clinical piece of research carried out at the Portman Clinic. Her most recent book, Attachment, Trauma and Multiplicity (Routledge), is coming out in a revised edition next year. [email protected] Rachel Wingfield Schwartz is a UKCP Registered Psychotherapist and was the Chair of the Bowlby Centre 2002–2009 (formerly Centre for Attachment-based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy), where she is also a training supervisor and teacher. Rachel has a wide range of clinical experience in a variety of settings, including schools and prisons, and specializes in working with survivors of trauma and abuse, including sexual abuse, rape, domestic violence, war, state terror, and ritual and cult abuse. Rachel has been working with ritual abuse survivors since 1993 and is passionately committed to ending the disbelief and silence surrounding this issue. Rachel is also a psychotherapist with the Clinic for Dissociative Studies. rachelwingfi[email protected] Introduction Joseph Schwartz Twenty years ago I first heard Valerie Sinason describe her work with victims of ritual abuse. The cost to her was enormous. She could scarcely believe any of things she was told, the tortures and the horrifying involvement of trusted pillars of the community— doctors, lawyers, police. It was Rosemary’s Baby in spades. Valerie was terrified. I did know from Valerie’s work with mental handicap the kinds of abuse that can be perpetuated by those in power over the vulnerable, including the continuous reports of abuse per- petrated in old age homes, in the Catholic Church, and in the cel- lars of madmen like Josef Fritzl. But ritual abuse seemed a step too far. I felt myself rebelling at the words satanic abuse. What? In this day and age people believe in Satan? Surely not. But, actually, hor- rifying as it was, I had little trouble seeing ritual abuse more sim- ply as organized abuse. After all, in the USA, people organize themselves into lynching parties, the kind of terror that had never been far away during my time in Mississippi. I was further helped by one survivor saying, “Satanic abuse, Schmatanic abuse. What is going on here is torture.” xiii xiv INTRODUCTION Abu Ghraib, the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland, the School of the Americas in Fort Benning, Georgia, where Latin American police forces are trained in the techniques of torture: we are sur- rounded by examples of torture. Dr Sheila Cassidy testified elo- quently to the torture she endured at the hands of Chilean police during the coup against Allende (Cassidy, 1977). Bobby Sands starved himself to death in protest at torture at the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland. John Schlapobursky has turned his torture at the hands of the South African
Recommended publications
  • Pentagons in Medieval Architecture
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository of the Academy's Library Építés – Építészettudomány 46 (3–4) 291–318 DOI: 10.1556/096.2018.008 PENTAGONS IN MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE KRISZTINA FEHÉR* – BALÁZS HALMOS** – BRIGITTA SZILÁGYI*** *PhD student. Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation, BUTE K II. 82, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] **PhD, assistant professor. Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation, BUTE K II. 82, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] ***PhD, associate professor. Department of Geometry, BUTE H. II. 22, Egry József u. 1, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Among regular polygons, the pentagon is considered to be barely used in medieval architectural compositions, due to its odd spatial appearance and difficult method of construction. The pentagon, representing the number five has a rich semantic role in Christian symbolism. Even though the proper way of construction was already invented in the Antiquity, there is no evidence of medieval architects having been aware of this knowledge. Contemporary sources only show approximative construction methods. In the Middle Ages the form has been used in architectural elements such as window traceries, towers and apses. As opposed to the general opinion supposing that this polygon has rarely been used, numerous examples bear record that its application can be considered as rather common. Our paper at- tempts to give an overview of the different methods architects could have used for regular pentagon construction during the Middle Ages, and the ways of applying the form.
    [Show full text]
  • MLK Asteroids Report
    The Asteroids Report for Martin Luther King 15 January 1929 12:00 Atlanta, Georgia Profesional Astro Reports www.astro-reports.com [email protected] Introduction to the Asteroids Report Asteroids orbit around the Sun just as planets do, but they are generally smaller than planets, and some of their physical characteristics and orbital characteristics are different from those of planets. Some objects are classified as being dwarf planets, and these objects are more similar to planets than most asteroids but do not fully have the characteristics that are typical of a planet. Pluto was once regarded officially as a planet but has been reclassified as a dward planet, and the asteroid Ceres is now widely regarded as a dwarf planet. Of the hundreds of thousands of asteroids that orbit around our Sun, over 1,000 of them have been given names that are related to myths, legends, literary or historical figures of interest, or places. Some astrologers believe that asteroids have a significance and relevance to human life just as the planets do, and that the astrological significance of the asteroid is often related in some way to the name of the asteroid. In this report 1,425 asteroids are analyzed to see if they are conjunct in zodiac longitude the Sun, Moon, or planets in the birth chart within a 1 degree orb. If the conjunction occurs, information about the asteroid is provided. Those astrologers who include hundreds of asteroids in their interpretations believe that the asteroids often related to very specific events in your life. The names of close family and friends and situations that you encounter in life often reflect the nature of the asteroids that are conjunct planets in your chart.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47468-9 — City and Society in the Low Countries, 1100–1600 Edited by Bruno Blondé , Marc Boone , Anne-Laure Van Bruaene Index More Information 285 Index Aachen, 117 Eiermarkt, 59 , 61 Aalst, 29 , 35 , 109 , 234 , 240 elite, 71 , 73 , 76 , 110 , 169 , 198 gateway, 165 gateway, 14 , 29 , 38 , 43 , 44 , 55 , 56 , 57 , Aardenburg, 117 165 , 258 Abbenbroek, 150 market, 5 , 19 , 30 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 47 , 55 , Abundus, 224 59 , 81 , 85 , 87 , 156 , 205 , 218 , 250 administration, municipal, 99 – 101 , 107 , middling groups, 85 , 88 , 89 , 150 , 152 118 – 20 , 175 , 220 , 247 municipal government, 92 , 106 , 114 , chirograph, 99 – 100 154 , 196 , 217 , 247 agriculture, 4 , 7 , 13 , 26 , 29 , 33 , 34 , 37 , 38 , Our Lady, Chapter of, 179 43 , 47 , 62 , 78 , 218 , 256 Our Lady, Church of, 142 Aire- sur- la-Lys, 63 Our Lady, hospital of, 187 Alberghi, family, 76 population, 27 , 59 , 80 Albert I of Bavaria, 168 princely interaction, 11 , 56 , 107 , 112 , Alberti, Leon Battista, 206 113 , 114 , 119 aldermen’s house, 164 , 176 , 177 , 182 religion, 132 , 145 , 153 , 154 , 155 , 156 , Alkmaar, 88 , 179 157 , 158 alliance between towns, see league Saint Elisabeth, hospital of, 187 of towns Saint George, Church of, 153 almshouse, 18 , 89 , 164 , 175 Saint James, Church of, 153 Alva, duke of, 185 Saint James, parish of, 135 Amay, 165 schools, 222 , 225 , 228 , 232 , 237 , 243 Ameide, Wouter, 41 , 54 Stock exchange, 178 , 179 Amsterdam, 6 , 28 , 44 , 51 , 258 , 260 textile industry, 42 , 203 gateway, 14 , 29 , 38
    [Show full text]
  • Augustine and the Trinity Vision in the Vita Sancti
    AUGUSTINE AND THE TRINITY VISION IN THE VITA SANCTI AUGUSTINI IMAGINIBUS ADORNATA Peter James Victor Slaymaker Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the department of History, Indiana University May 2013 i Accepted by the Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Eric Leland Saak, Ph. D Chair Master’s Thesis Committee Jennifer Lee, Ph. D Gail Gráinne Whitchurch, Ph. D ii Acknowledgements Firstly, I would like to express my thanks to my thesis committee: Dr. Eric Saak (chair), Dr. Jennifer Lee, and Dr. Gail Gráinne Whitchurch. Without their support, help and advice this thesis would not exist. Secondly, I would like to thank the staff at the Boston Public Library for their ever ready desire to help, and their willingness to retrieve documents, books and manuscripts well past those referenced here. Thirdly, I would like to thank my family and friends who have lived with the iconography of Saint Augustine since being first introduced to the Vita Sancti Augustini by Dr. Saak all those years ago. Without a doubt, they are to be credited with an unfailing ability to listen to my ramblings, proclamations and moments of clarity. iii Table of Contents List of Plates .......................................................................................................................... v Introduction ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • KEY CONCEPTS for the EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD
    KEY CONCEPTS for the EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD DEVELOPMENT OF BOOKS The transition from the scroll to the bound book in this period was critical in the preservation and transmission of learning in Europe. Illuminated manuscripts are among the most important art objects created during the Early Middle Ages. Students should understand the process of bookmaking, copying, and illustrating that was developed during this period. CHARLEMAGNE'S PROJECT Charlemagne's attempt to revive the arts and create a culture along the lines of ancient Rome is the historical background for the most important period of art in the Early Middle Ages. His accomplishments and their influence, especially Carolingian miniscule and monastery design, are key concepts that students should take from this chapter. INTERLACE Ribbon interlace and animal interlace were used as decoration on a variety of art objects from Sweden, Norway, and the British Isles. Students should be able to connect the themes of animal interlace to the presumed religious beliefs of the people that developed it. EARLY MEDIEVAL ART Three Basic parts to Early Medieval Era: Fall of Western Empire 400-600 Art of the Warlords: The PAGAN Years Western Empire now broken up amongst the Goths, Angles, Saxons and Franks… Known for the ‘animal style’ that is prevalent in this period… Chi Rho Iota from the Book of Kells 700-800 HIBERNO-SAXON ART: Produced in Ireland (Hiberno) and England (Saxon). Much like the Pagan art (interwoven designs), but contained Christian concepts. CAROLINGIAN Period (768-814): Charlemagne crowned King of the Franks and Christian Ruler in 768… Cathedral of Aachen promoted the ‘three-part elevation’ to Churches… Education to the people through art and illuminated manuscripts, like the Ebbo Gospels OTTONIAN Periods (950-1050): The Three German Ottos known for uniting the region under a common Christian Rule again, which sparks the need for bigger churches in the ROMANESQUE period.
    [Show full text]
  • James Joyce, 1907-1927
    JAMES JOYCE: THE CRITICAL HERITAGE VOLUME 1, 1907–27 THE CRITICAL HERITAGE SERIES General Editor: B. C. Southam The Critical Heritage series collects together a large body of criticism on major figures in literature. Each volume presents the contemporary responses to a particular writer, enabling the student to follow the formation of critical attitudes to the writer’s work and its place within a literary tradition. The carefully selected sources range from landmark essays in the history of criticism to fragments of contemporary opinion and little published documentary material, such as letters and diaries. Significant pieces of criticism from later periods are also included in order to demonstrate fluctuations in reputation following the writer’s death. JAMES JOYCE VOLUME 1, 1907–27 THE CRITICAL HERITAGE Edited by ROBERT H. DEMING London and New York First published in 1970 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE & 29 West 35th Street New York, NY 10001 This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2002. Compilation, introduction, notes and index © 1970 Robert H. Deming All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data ISBN 0-415-15918-0 (Print Edition) ISBN 0-203-19843-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-19846-8 (Glassbook Format) General Editor’s Preface The reception given to a writer by his contemporaries and near- contemporaries is evidence of considerable value to the student of literature.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORICAL DICTIONARY Witchcraft
    Bailey History • Religion • Demonology & Satanism Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements, No. 47 A great deal has been written about the history of witchcraft, but much of what has been written is unreliable, exaggerated, or inaccurate. This problem Historical Dictionary Historical Historical is especially acute in regard to modern witchcraft, or Wicca, and its supposed connections to historical witchcraft in medieval and early modern Europe. The Historical Dictionary of Witchcraft is a reliable reference for both academics and general readers interested in the actual historical development of witchcraft in the Western world. Dictionary The focus of the dictionary is on Western Europe during the late medieval and early modern periods, when the specific idea of diabolical witchcraft devel- oped and the so-called great witch-hunts occurred. Also provided are entries on magic and witchcraft in the early Christian period, as well as the lingering of belief in witchcraft in the modern world and the development of the modern, neopagan religion of witchcraft, also known as Wicca. For comparative purposes, some entries deal with aspects and systems of Witchcraft magic found in other parts of the world, such as Africa, as well as the New- World practices of Voodoo and Santeria. Important people in the history of witchcraft are examined, from the medieval inquisitors and magistrates who developed the stereotype of the historical witch to the modern developers of Wicca. Also included are legal terms and concepts important to the prosecution of witchcraft, religious and theological concepts, and more popular beliefs and aspects of common folklore and mythology. Geographic entries are also incorpo- rated, discussing the scope of witch-hunting and describing specific examples of of major witch-hunts, such as those that occurred in Salem, Massachusetts.
    [Show full text]
  • We're Looking for Help…
    may, 2019 COMING Events Saturday, May 11—The Story of the Bishop Hill Settlement Sunday, June 23—Midsommar at Heidelberg Park The story of the bishop hill settlement SATUrday, may 11, 2019 – 1:30 p.m. Redemption Lutheran Church 4057 N. Mayfair Rd. (Hwy. 100, just north of Capitol Dr.), Wauwatosa Erik Jansson, leader of the Janssonist religious sect in Sweden left Sweden in 1846, guiding his dedicated followers to America where he established the Swedish colony of Bishop Hill in Illinois. For several decades, letters home to Sweden extolling the fertile agricultural land in the Midwest stimulated migration for more than 1000 of his followers. Bishop Hill colony population increased and flourished as it grew, but the colorful and dramatic story of the colony ended in 1861. With the site presently preserved as Bishop Hill Historic District, the story of the colony of Bishop Hill is intriguing history of Swedish American immigrants. Join us as SAHSWI member John Elliott explores the 15-year history of the colony and member/author Martha Bergland adds the story of her ancestor Anders Berglund who arrived at Bishop Hill in 1847. Come and stay for fika after the presentation! WE’RE LOOKING FOR HELP…. AT OUR MEETINGS: Pat and Fred Sommer as leaders of the Hospitality Committee graciously commit to preparing our meeting site to welcome members to each of our four meetings during the year. Here’s how you can help them… Arrive at 12:30 and assist with these tasks: Help set up FIKA serving table with cloths and utensils for member food donations Help them set up chairs and arrange tables Prepare coffee and assist them with any special food preparation.
    [Show full text]
  • Kamala Harris October 20, 1964 9:28 PM Oakland, California
    The Asteroids Report for Kamala Harris October 20, 1964 9:28 PM Oakland, California Journeywoman Astrology www.journeywomanastro.com Introduction to the Asteroids Report Asteroids orbit around the Sun just as planets do, but they are generally smaller than planets, and some of their physical characteristics and orbital characteristics are different from those of planets. Some objects are classified as being dwarf planets, and these objects are more similar to planets than most asteroids but do not fully have the characteristics that are typical of a planet. Pluto was once regarded officially as a planet but has been reclassified as a dward planet, and the asteroid Ceres is now widely regarded as a dwarf planet. Of the hundreds of thousands of asteroids that orbit around our Sun, over 1,000 of them have been given names that are related to myths, legends, literary or historical figures of interest, or places. Some astrologers believe that asteroids have a significance and relevance to human life just as the planets do, and that the astrological significance of the asteroid is often related in some way to the name of the asteroid. In this report 1,425 asteroids are analyzed to see if they are conjunct in zodiac longitude the Sun, Moon, or planets in the birth chart within a 1 degree orb. If the conjunction occurs, information about the asteroid is provided. Those astrologers who include hundreds of asteroids in their interpretations believe that the asteroids often related to very specific events in your life. The names of close family and friends and situations that you encounter in life often reflect the nature of the asteroids that are conjunct planets in your chart.
    [Show full text]
  • April 2019 the Edelweiss Am Rio Grande Nachrichten
    Edelweiss am Rio Grande German American Club Newsletter-April 2019 1 The Edelweiss am Rio Grande Nachrichten The newsletter of the Edelweiss am Rio Grande German American Club 4821 Menaul Blvd., NE Albuquerque, NM 87110-3037 (505) 888-4833 Website: http: //edelweissgac.org/ Email: [email protected] Facebook: Edelweiss German-American Club April 2019 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 Karaoke Irish Dance 7pm Vienna Ball Vienna Ball Dance Practice 5-7 See page 4 See page 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kaffeeklatsch Irish Dance 7pm 3:00 pm Elferrat Essen und See page 2 Meeting 6:00 Sprechen pg 3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Irish Dance 7pm Roaring 20s Jazz Sunday GAC Board Karaoke 2:00-5:30 pm 5-7 Dance of Directors See Page 4 6:00 pm 21 GAC 22 23 24 25 26 27 Irish Dance 7pm Walpurgisnacht Open 12 to Dance - See pg 4 5pm on Easter Day 28 29 30 2pm-GAC Mbr Ship Mtng & Ger- man-Language Movie-see pg 2/3 LAST MONTH —See notice on page 2 for information on a special members’ opportunity for waiver of rental fee for use the GAC facility Edelweiss am Rio Grande German American Club Newsletter-April 2019 2 PRESIDENT’S LETTER What a great time we had at the St. Patrick’s Day Dance! The High Desert Jazz Band brought down the house, despite the third trombone player (yours truly). For those who missed it they’ll be back for the Roaring Twenties dance with addition of our beautiful vocalist Miss Kady Bow! I’m equally ex- cited over our new event celebration of Walpurgisnacht.
    [Show full text]
  • 3 May Page 2
    Imphal Times Supplementary issue Page No. 2 Editorial The other Face of “May –Day” Friday, May 3, 2019 In Europe & North America By: Sanjenbam Jugeshwor Singh. of fire to bless cattle and other of green leaves and the wreath is is widespread. Almost every town in livestock’s as they were moved to hung either on the entrance to the Serbia, has its own traditional first- Transforming adversity In the late 19th century 1st May was summer pastures. family house/apartment or on a of- May excursion sites and most chosen as the date for” On May Day, Bulgarians balcony. It remains there until often these are green areas outside International Worker’s Day “by the celebrates Irminden. The holiday is midsummer night. On that night, the the city. to opportunity Socialist and communist to associated with snakes and lizards flower wreaths are set alight in In Spain, May day is Diversity of beliefs, religion, traditions, commemorate the Haymarket and rituals are made in order to bonfires, known as St John’s fire. celebrated throughout the country as Affairs in Chicago. International protect people from them. In Czech May Day has been celebrating in Los Mayos(Lit; the May’s) often in customs, language and cultures presents diverse Worker’s day can also be referred as Republic, May Day Ireland since pagan times as the feast a similar way to Fista de las Crees in opportunities and impediments the world over. May –Day, but it is different istraditionallyconsidered as a of Baltane and latter time as Mary’s many parts of the Hispanic America.
    [Show full text]
  • Church and Belief in the Middle Ages Popes, Saints, and Crusaders Church and Belief in the Middle Ages Crossing Boundaries Turku Medieval and Early Modern Studies
    CROSSING BOUNDARIES Edited by Kirsi Salonen and Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Church and Belief in the Middle Ages Popes, Saints, and Crusaders Church and Belief in the Middle Ages Crossing Boundaries Turku Medieval and Early Modern Studies The series from the Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies (TUCEMEMS) publishes monographs and collective volumes placed at the intersection of disciplinary boundaries, introducing fresh connections between established fields of study. The series especially welcomes research combining or juxtaposing different kinds of primary sources and new methodological solutions to deal with problems presented by them. Encouraged themes and approaches include, but are not limited to, identity formation in medieval/early modern communities, and the analysis of texts and other cultural products as a communicative process comprising shared symbols and meanings. Series Editor Matti Peikola, University of Turku, Finland Church and Belief in the Middle Ages Popes, Saints, and Crusaders Edited by Kirsi Salonen and Sari Katajala-Peltomaa Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Kirsi Salonen Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 90 8964 776 4 e-isbn 978 90 4852 572 0 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789089647764 nur 684 © Kirsi Salonen and Sari Katajala-Peltomaa / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2016 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book.
    [Show full text]