For Official Use

CENSUS OF 1991

SERIES 16

MEGHALAYA

PART I-A ADMINISTRATION REPORT (ENUMERATION)

TAPAN SENAPATI Director of Census Operations,

CONTENTS Page

PREFACE (v) Chapter Introduction 1 Chapter II Preparatory Steps 2 Chapter III Preparation for the Census 6 Chapter IV Building up of the Organisation 17 Chapter '. V Touring and Training Programmes 19 Chapter VI Census Schedules and Instruction-Translation, Printing and Distribution 21 Chapter VII Procurement of Maps 22 Chapter VIlI Preparation of Rural and Urban Frame 44 Chapter IX Enumeration Agency 28 Chapter X Houselisting Operations 30 Chapter XI Enumeration 33 Chapter XII Directives issued by the Central/State Govemments 38 Chapter XIII General 39 Chapter XIV Post-Enumeration Check 43 Chapter XV Condusion and Acknowledgement 44

APPENDICES Appendix - Otculars issued by the Registrar General, India 45 Appendix - II Circulars issued by the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya 83 Appendix - III Important letters from the State Government of Megtlalaya 172 Appendix - IV Census Schedules - 1991 Census 186

(iii)

PREfACE

It has been a tradition that 'after each decennial census of the population an .. Administration Report - E.numeration" is written by each and every Director of Census Operations who has conducted the Census to record therein his functions, duties and experiences in the course of the census operations in order to act as a guide to his suc«~ssor in the next decennial census. With the passage of time and due to the continuous rise in the population. the number of districts. Dev. Blocks, drdes, etc., ha~ risen by many folds. This increase has made the conduct of the census operations more complicated and strenuous demanding huge manpower at every level. The problems and experiences faced and gained by a director in the earlier census may widely differ from the problems faced and experiences gained by a director in the later censuses. The lat~r censuses are more demanding than the earlier ones where the director has to pool all the resources available to him in a more stringent manner permitting not the slight~t laxity. The census itself is quite exact in its demand both mental and physical as it has to be completed within a scheduled date. Here~ therefore, lies the importance of an "Administration Report - Enumeration" which covers the period from the prepara~ory stage of the 1991 Census which started in 1987 to the completion of the actual enumeration on February 28, 1991. with a revisional round from March 1 to 6. 1991. During this period the director might have encountered quite a Aumber of problems for which he might have found the correct solution. He might also have gained quite an amount to experiences that would be an indispensable asset for his successor. It would be, therefore. very appropriate that this report is prefaced by the director himself. But may be due to his early departure on 28.12.94. this report has 'been Jeft unprefaced

l\'\y heartfelt thanks also goes to Shri A.R. Nanda, Registrar General, India, who has been the guiding light during the course of the 1991 Census operations. His useful advice and able guidance are an inspiratoin to us all.

Nevertheless. on his behalf, I express my sincere gratitude to all the officers in the State Government right from those who were in the state secretariat. the districts and down to Block Development Officers. without full co-operation of whom. the conduct of the 1991 Census in Meghalaya would not have been that successful.

In the directorate of census operations. Meghalaya, the director was ably assisted by S/Shri D.P. Khobragade, Deputy Director. who had relinguished charge of this office on 1.5.93 on transfer and K.S. Lyngdoh, Assistant Director, who had retired from service on superannuation on 30.6. 1995. My Sincere thanks to them both.

Shillong. A. PY~ruH June 3, 1996. DE.PUTY DIRECTOR

(v)

INTRODUCTION

I assumed charge of the post of Director the officers of the State Government who were Census Operations, Meghalaya, on the 29th concerned with Census work. December, 1989. I belong to the Karnataka Cadr~ of When I joined, the Directorate had a staff the Indian Administrative Service. Sometime in the strength of 62 persons including Group 'D' month of October, 1989, Registrar General and employees with 2 group 'A' officers viz .. Shri D,P. Census Commissioner of India, Mr. A.R. Nanda, had Khobragade, Deputy Director. and Shri K.S. Lyngdoh. come to Bangalore and met me in the Office of Assistant Director. There were 2 Group 'B' officers in the Secretary Personnel, Karnataka Government. He the rank of Investigators. Group 'C' staff in the inquired whether I would be interested in taking the rank of Statistical Assistants and 14 computors. In assignment in Meghalaya. the Establishment section,. there were one office The idea immediately appealed to me as I am Superintendent, one Head Assistant. one Accountant. originally from , the state capital of 3 Assistans, four Upper Division Clerks. 2 Lower Meghalaya and was born and brought up in Division Clerks. one Ubr¥jan. one Sr. stenographer;. Shillong. It was an opportunity to come home for one Jr. Stenographer and one staff car driver. The me as well as a thrill to take up this great and map section had one eartograpf1er. Two Sr. Artists. challenging task of national importance: one Sr. Draughtsman and 2 Jr. Draughtsmen. There As soon as I joined" I made it a point to call were 4 peons, 2 duftries. 3 farashes. one Jr. upon all the senior officers of the Government of Gestetner Operi\tor, one Sweeper and 5 Chowkidars. Maghalaya. Unfortunately, the end of December and My joining in the Census Organisation was the beginning of January is not the most appropriate very late as I t\ad barely three months before the time for meeting officers in the Government of Houselisting Operations -which was to take place in Meghalaya as it coincides with the festival seasons April, 1990. It would be in the fitness of things if of Christmas and New Year coupled with the bitter the Director is posted and in position at least a cold of the winter. However, I met the Chief year before the commencement of the Houselist­ Secretary, Mr. Ramal

1 CHAPTER-II

PREPARATORY STEPS

In a huge operation like the Census. a jurisdiction of I districts and subdivisions is comprehensive and proper planning have to be contemplated and their present jurisdictions are as initiated" well ahead of the scheduled time. that is. were in 1981. In 1991 there were then 5 distriCts. before three or four years of the census Operations. 10 subdivisions and 30 C.D. Blocks in the States. As Census is a time bound-programme. a Census The lowest admlrlistrative Unit is the CD. Block. Calendar has to be evolved giving the details of First Data Users Conference work to be completed on schedule. As a prepartOlY step for the 1991 Census. the The Registrar General. India in his letter No. Registrar General and Census "Commissioner. India dated 24th June. 1987 (Appendix­ 9j12i-87-CD(CEN) convened the First Data Users 'Conference at New I.1) had outlined the planning for the 1991 Census Delhi during April-lS-20. 1988 for evolving the relating to jurisdictional changes and list of villages census questionaires, concepts and methodology for which was the first and foremost thing to achieve a the 1991 Census. Various ministries/departments of complete coverage at the Census. a follow up As the Government of India. Planning Commission. action. this directorate issued a similar letter No. State Governments. Research Institutions, 1.11022/119/87-GENTA5. dated 24th August 1987 demographers. individual scholars and experts (Appendix-II) addressed to the Chief Secretary. attended the Conference. Several important Government of Meghalaya with a copy endorsed to suggestions made by the data users were taken into all Deputy Commissioners. Block Development consideration while deviSing the basic documents officers, etc. A list of villages C.D. Block-wise of like the individual slip. the household schedule and 1981 Census was also enclosed with the request to the houselist. update the lists as there may be jurisdictional changes in the administrative set-up after 1981. After the First Data Users' Conference. a pilot They were also requested to send copi~s of study was undertaken in some major states to Government notifications regarding creation of new assess the methodology and actual reaction to the administrattve units. sub-divisions. municipalities or questions in the field. The questionnaires were town committees and Development Blocks and confined to demographic, so.cial, cultural and delineating or modifying the areas or boundaries of economic characteristics of the population. The administrative units. Houselist was not canvassed during the pilot study. There was no such study in Meghalaya. Shortly after. the Registrar General. India in his letter No. 9/15/89-CD(CEN) dated 20th February. FIRST PRE-TEST 1989 (Appendix-1.6) stressed the need for fixity of After the pilot study, the first Pre-test was boundaries of administrative units during 1991 held in all states and Union Territories during Census Operations. A similar letter No. 1.11022/121/ September-October 1988. In addition to 88-GENTAB. dated 28th March 1989 (Appendix - demographic, social cultural and economic 11.2) to this effect was also issued by this characteristics. migration and fertility questions were Directorate to the Chief Secretary. Government of also canvassed. In fact. the first pre-test was a sort Meghalaya with a copy endorsed to the Secretaries. of rehearsal of the Census and involved all the Community Development Department. Administration operations like house listing. preparation of notional Department, the Director of C.D. Department and all maps, canvassing of household schedule and Deputy Commissioners. It was emphasized that Individual slip. proposals for reconstituting the administrative area or marking adjustment in the jurisdiction of In Meghalaya. the first pre-test was carried out municipalities. CD. Blocks. Subdivisions. Districts etc.• in 5 rural and 5 urban blocks all within East Khasi which might be pending or were being Hills District. The Blocks were selected on the basis contemplated to be taken up in the near future of 1981 Census. The rural blocks were Mawldot were finalised and given effect to before 1 st (57). Pomlum (45). Umsawlum (188). Kynton-U-Mon October. 1989. The State Government obliged by (53) and Umjarain(181). The Urban blocks were EB issuing letter No. HPL. 203/83/49 dated 31.8.89 61. l60 from Shillong Municipality. EB 2 from (Appendix-HI.3) stating that "No changes in the Mawlii. E.B 44 from Nongthymmai and E.B 14 from

2 3

Pynthorumkhrah. The pre-test was conducted from form may be enlarged so that detailed Nov. 2 t to t 2 December t 988 with t 0-12th particulars of economic activities may be December 1988 as the reference date. The entered. enumeration of the houseless population was taken 4. The totals in the enterprise List Abstract on the night of December 1988. The pre-test 9. are complicated. It is difficult for the was conducted by the staff of this Directorate of the enumerator to carry out the totals in the rank of a computor as an enumerator and of a field. Therefore. if the abstract is to be statistical assistant as a supervisor. Though being retained. it is suggested that the totals experienced and familiar with the Census schedules. may be carried out at the stage of full training was given to them. The Deputy Director editing by the tabulators etc. and Assistant Director exerdsed over-all supervision during the pre-test. The processing and tabulation of 5. The time period for both the operations data was done in this directorate. The schedules are I.e. Houselistlng and Enumeration may be annexed as appendices-IV for reference. After the extended according to Census calendar of pre-test was over. a report on the field e

SECOND PRE-TEST JUNE-JULY t 989 State : Meghalaya-14 Name of Enumeration Blocks with Code number as In 1,981 Census District C.D. Blocks Rural Urban Name of Town Name of Ward/ Location Code 2 3 4 5

Jaintia Thadlaskein 01 Mookyndur Jowai 14/1/1/28 (337) Hills 01 14/1/1/45 (307) East Khasi Bhoi Area 02 Umdihar Shillong Laban Ward Hills 02 14/2/2/227 (367) Municipality 14/2/1/232 (393) West Khasi Nongstoin 03 Mawkhlam Nongstoin 14/3/1/4 (485) Hills 03 14/3/3/122 (334) East Garo Rongjeng 01 Darugiri Reserve Hills 04 14/4/1/210 (351) West Garo Rongram 04 Ganolqiri Tura forest Tilla Hills 05 ~14/5/4/86 14/5/1/62 (458)

N,B. : Agures within brackets Indicate 1981 Census population.

Unlike the First Pre-test where the enumerators schedules were distributed to eligible persons only. were drawn from the Census staff. the enumer.ators Editing. processing an~ tabulation of data from for the second pre-test were drawn from amongst Houselist. Household Schedule and Individual SliJ3 the school teachers. Gram Sevaks etc. The was done in this Directorate and the tables were supervisors were however drawn from the Census sent to the office of the Registrar General. India. staff of the rank of Investigators and S.A.s. During Like the first Pre-test. a report of the experience the Second pre-test the Economic Census was also and difficulties and suggestions for improving the conducted simultaneously in collaboation with the schedules was prepared and sent to the Registrar staff of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics. General. India. Proper training was imparted to the officers and staff of both the Directorates involved in the second A report on the second Pre-test pre-test to enable them to carry out the work June 19 to July 10, 1989 successfully. The training for the enumerators were The second pre-test of 1991 Census was arranged in different places and at different time. conducted in Meghalaya smoothly and completed The enumerators for the urban blocks were trained according to census Calendar. The second pre-test in district headquarters and those for the rural was carried out in 5 rural and 5 urban blocks blocks were trained either in C.D. Block head­ covering all the five clistricts of the State. The rural quarters or district headquarters which were near blocks were (1) Mookyndur. (2) Umdihar. (3) and convenient to them. The following census Mawkhlam. (4) Darugiri Reserve. (5) Ganolgiri and schedules were canvassed during the second pre­ the urban blocks were - (1) Jowai. (2) Shillong test: Municipality. (3) Mawlai. (4) Nongstoin and (5) Tura. The field work was commenced from 19th June 1. Houselist. 1989 and ended on 10th July 1989. D,lJring field 2. Household Schedule. operations. Enumerators and Supervisors faced some 3. Individual Slip. difficulties which are described below : 4. Enterprise List (Economic Census). (1) Household Schedule/working sheet for preparing Enumerators Abstract : 5. PGDHT~. At the time of copying the totals of colum 12 The schedules were printed and convassed in to 3 t of the household s.chedule in the working English. The questions and the concepts were sheet for preparing enumerator's abstract. the almost the same as were in the First Pre-test. Post Enumerators faced difficulty in copying column 1Z Graduate Degree Holders Technical Personnel onwards because the columns for males and females 5 are put side I;>y side for each item whereas in the through State Government machinery. As a matter household .schedules these are separated. If possible, of fact, it has been the tradition to operate the these columns may kindly be re-arranged according census through the State Government Departments. to those 'in the HoOsehold Schedule so that the Without the cooperation of the State Government copying will be easie.r and. enable the Enumerator to and the local bodies it would have been impossible do the crGSs:checldng. In addition to this, in the for the Census organisation to conduct the decennial household schedule the totals given at the bottom census. It Is customary for the Central Government of the household schedules are as MFP which may to issue notification for the taking of the Census. please be arranged as P.M.F. For the 1991 Census, the Government of India (2) Problem in the field : Issued a notification under Section 3 of the Census Act 1948 (37 of 1948) declaring that the Census of Most of the Enumerators who were drafted for the population of India should be taken during the Second pre-test were Primary School Teachers. the year 1991 and the reference date for the Therefore, they found great difficulties in filling up of various Census Schedules in English. Census should, except in the State of Jammu &. Kashmir, be the sunrise on first day of March 1991. The Enumerator selected for one of the above This notification was published in the Gazette of blocks could not do the pre-test work because of India Part II Section 3 Sub-section (ii) Dated 4th illness and there was no time to replace him. October. 1989. Therefore, the computor of this office was engaged to do the field work. The time allotted for As early as 1987 the census awareness was preparation of notional map, layout sketch, filling up created among the State Government officials to of HL and EL was too short. For these works at carefully ched< and update the list of villages which least 6 days may be given. is the first and foremost task for the planning and preparation of the 1991 Census. As a starting point (3) Suggestions : of correspondence and as a pre-requisite for the In cases of the vacant houses h\ cplum!} No. 7 planning of 1991 Census, this office issued a letter of houselist, it is suggested that the reasons for No. I. 11022/119/87-GENTAB. dated 24.8.1987 vacancy may kindly be given in terms of code relating to the planning for the 1991 Census because the space provicted in column No. 24 of Jurisdictional changes and list of villages which the HL is not sufficient tQ write in detail. happened to be a circular No. I addressed to the It is also suggesfed that for smooth and Chief Secretary, Government of Meghalaya with a successful conduct of the forthcoming census, the copy endorsed to the Secretary, Government of school teachers, who ,have passed at least matric Meghalaya, G.A.D., all Deputy Commissioners and standard may be selected for the census as an all Block Development officers requesting them to enumerators. update the list of villages in each CD. Biocl< of the Some of the enumerators demanded advance State. The C.D. Department in turn issued a letter payment of TA/DA at the time of training period. No. CD/2S0/87/9 dated 31.10.1987 (Appendix 111-1) As there will be large number of enumerators at to all Block Development Officers directing them to the time of actual Census if advance T A/DA take immediate action on the matter. The issuing of is not paid to them, it may create problem. letters and circulars by this Directorate to State This point may be taken into account. Government officials including District Magistrates on creation of new administrative units or making Measures taken by this Dlrectorate,'to crea~e adjustments in the jurisdiction of municipalities. consclousn!!ss regarding the Census in "lbe State Community Development Blocl

PREPAR.AnON FOR DIE CENSUS

First Conferen,e of the Dire,tors of Cansus Operations .!. The first Conference of the directors of Census Sub-Divisional Census Officer Operations for 1991 Census 'was held during J, November 6-9, 1989 at New Delhi. It was DIstrict Census Officer/City Census Officer inaugurated by the Hon'ble Minister of Home J, Affairs. I had attended the Conference from (Add!. District Census Officer) under District Bangalore as I was still in charge of my last job Census Officer but I was designated to join as Director of Census .!. Operations, Meghalaya. Shri D.P. Khobragade, Principal Census Officer Deputy Director of Census Operation, Meghalaya J.. also attended the Conference. The following Items Director of Census Operations were discussed in the conference : The Enumerator is usually a primary school 1. General outlines of the Census teacher. In urban areas the Enumerators may also Operations. be drawn from equivalent levels from amongst the munidpal staff and other departments. The workload 2. Main phases of the Census Houselisting of the Enumerator in the actual census i.e., for Operations and Enumeration. enumeration in 1991, would be about 750 persons 3. Housellsting Operations - Preparatory in rural areas and about 600 in the urban area. This and Organisational Arrangements. would presumably represe~t about 150 households 4. Third Economic Census - organisation and 125 household respectively. One enumerator thereof. would be in charge of one enumeration bloci< or if 5. Setting up of Regional Offices. the blocks are small and adjacent he may be kept in charge of more tl)an one block, depending on 6. Enumeration Preparatory and administrative convenience and workload Organisati<;>nal Aspects. considerations. 7. Schedules and concepts adopted in Usually, the work of 5 enumerators will be Houselisting and Instructions to supervised by a Supervisor who would generally be Enumerators. of the ranI< of a revenue/sanitary inspector or 8. Tabulation plan based on house listing equivalent level. The Charge Officer is above the data. supervisor and is an extremely important functionary. 9. Other items - Publicity for the 1991 The Charge Officer would normally be a Tahsildar/ Census, special studies, cellection of data BOO or officer of similar levels. Above the Charge for village and town directory, Officer comes the District Census Officer or an destruction of 1981 Census records. equivalent officer in the Municipal Corporation 10. Review of Sample Registration System. known as the City Census Officer. The District Census Officer Is normally the Additional Collector General Outlines of the Census Operations or Additional District Magistrate. The Pri nd pal Census The Census Operations are conducted Officer for an area would be the Col ector or Deputy essentially through State Government hierarchies with Commissioner. the Directl;>rs of Census Operations in the states and The integration of the Economic Census with Union Terr)tories overseeing these operations. The the houselisting Operations in 1980 facilitated the Census hieJlf\rchy commencing from the enumerator induction of the District Statistical Officer into the is generally as follows : hierarchy as Additional District Census Officer and Enumerator this time al~o they were inducted into the Census .!. hierarchy for the 1990 Houselisting Operations. In Supervisor the case of a military area a different system was .!. established in as much as Military Officers were Charge Officer designated as Census Officers.

6 7

Reference Date accounted for. Similarly the list of towns and urban The referance date fOi the 1991 Census of areas should be finalised in consultation with State India has been notified as the sunrise of 1st March Government authorities. 1991 in all States and Union Territories, except 2. The location code which is a device by Jammu &... Kashmir. The period of enumeration which every area can be identified by assigning commenced from 9th February 1991 till the 28th specific code numbers to different levels of February, 1991 with a revisional round from 1 st administrative units should be assigned. The location March 1991 to 5th March 1991. code will include five elements Le. State, District, C.D. Block, Town/Village, and enumerator's block. Rural and Urban areas 3. After the finalisation of the lists of village, The criteria for dassification of areas as rural or the blooks for housenumbering and houselisting will urban area was the same as that of 1981 Census have to be demarcated. In rural areas, one so as to ensure comparability and to provide a enumerator's block would consist of about 150 glimpse for trends in urbanisation. households or 750 population and in the urban Main phases of the Census areas one enumerator's block would consist of 120 In the census of India/ there are two major households or 600 population. stages. These are the Houselisting operations and 4. Charge registers will have to be prepared the Enumeration itself. During the Houselisting separately for each charge. The charge registers Operations, considerable housing data are collected. contain basic particulars like name of the village, In addition to the type of material used in the serial number of the block. description of the Census houses and uses to which the census boundaries of the block, name, address etc., of the houses are put, the amenities available to the enumerators. In the urban areas, name or number of households are also proposed to be collected ward etc., and other particulars are required. through the houselists. 5. Selection and appointment of Enumerators, The Houselisting operations which form the first and SupeNisors will be under the direction of the phase of the Census have certain definite objectives. Director of Census Operations in consultation with In the Census, apart from the houseless population, the departments in which these persons are working people are. enumerated where they live. This is the under the supeNision of the District Census Officer. basic objective of Houselisting operations. The 6. The Director and other senior officers of second objective is to use such a list of houses for the Directorate should train the charge Officers who delineation of the basic census enumeration block. in turn would train the enumarators and supeNisors The houselisting operations are conducted well in in their respective charge. The officers of the advance of the main Census, because there has to Directorate should assist the charge officers during be sufficient time for utilising the information the training of enumerators and supeNisors. obtained to demarcate the enumeration blocks. The 7. It was emphasized that supeNision should houselisting operations in Meghalaya were conducted be exercised at all levels of operation including during ~prir-May, 1990. preparation of charge register, selection and The second and the most important phase of appointment of enumerators and supervisors, and the Census is the enumeration itself which was, as training during the actual operation. mentioned earlier, conducted between 9th Feb. to 28th Feb. 1991 followed by a revisional round. This Third Economic Census - Organisation thereof is the critical phase of the Census for which As was done at the 1981 Census, this time advance action has to be geared up. also the, Economic Census would be integrated with the Houselisting operations to be hela in 1990. This Houselistlng Operations Preparatory and would mean that along with the Houselist the Organisational arrangements enumerator would also canvass the Enterprise list. It The organisational arrangements for the would be necessary to associate the staff of Central Houselisting operations will have to be completed Statistical Organisation and State Statistical Bureau so prior to the period determined for conduct of the that they are involved in the training for canvassing Houselisting operations by each State. The the Enterprises list and in the supervision of important organisational items discussed in Houselisting operations. the Conference are indicated below : 1. The preparation and updating of the lists Setting up of Regional offices of villages should be completed expeditiously in Regional offices will be set up to facilitate which all jurisdictional changes have to be supeNislon and assist the directors in carrying out 8 the Census operations in each StaejUnion Territory. as a whole has to be geared up for launChing the These will be set up with a norm of one for every operations as programmed. Each stage has to be 5 million population and after the field operations clearly understood·. maticulously planned and these will be converted into regional tabulation perfectly executed. Any delay at any stage wi)) offices. upset the hole programme. Hece at every stage of the preparation for the Census. we have to adher'e Enumeration - Preparatory and Organisational aspects strictly to the fixed time schedule. The Censu!. The actual enumeration of the population to be Calendar indicating the various stages and dates by conducted in 1991 is the most important phase of which each of the preparatory measures should be the Census. The preparatory work for the Census completed is reproduced below: commences after the Houselisting operations are over. The Houselisting operations will yield complete 1991 CENSUS CALENDAR-MEGHALAYA lists of cen~us houses for each block. Enumeration Target Date Items of work bloci

December S to 7. t 989 11. Conference of D.C.s and cises for supervisors and S.D.O.s at Shillong on enumerators may be Housenumbering and held as many times as Houselisting Operations. possible including Charge Officers them­ December 20. 1989 12. Indenting of dirrerent Census Schedules by selves. Deputy Commissioners March 30. 1990 19. Scrutiny of training and Sub - Divisional registers at District and Officers from Director of Subdivisional Head­ Census Operations. quarters for onward transmission to the 13. Despatch of forms of office of the Director of appointment letters and Census Operations. registers of Chage. Circle and Block by April IS-May 31. 1990 20. (i) Commencement and Director of Censu~ conclusion of House­ Operations to the numbering and House­ Deputy Commissioners listing Operations. canv­ and Sub - Divisional assing of Enterprise Officers. Lists. preparation of January 15. 1990 14. Filling in of Charge Notional maps and Registers in the offices layout maps etc. of the Deputy Com­ (ii) Preparation of Enum­ missioners and Sub­ erator's Abstract and divisional Officers and Abridged Houselist. distrib.ution of the same Before June 10. 1990 21. Collection of filled-in to the Charge Officers. Houselists. Enterprise 15. Despatch of Houselists, List, Notional maps. Enterprise Lists, Instruc­ Enumerator's Abstract. tion Bool

Oct. - Nov.• 1990 26. (i) Issue of appointment March 8-9. 1991 37. Preparation of Charge letters and identity Abstract for Provisional Cards to Enumerators results by the charge and Supervisors. Officers and cor (ii) Despatch of training munication of Charge materials to District figures to the District Census Officers/Charge Census Officers. Officers. March 10. 1991 38. Submission of all 27. Training of District records relating to the Census Officers and charge with proper Charge officers for fill in inventory by the Charge up the Individual Slip Officers to the Regional and the Household Tabulation Offices. Schedule. Directorate of Census Operations. 28. Drawing up of a training programme for March 11. 1991 39. Preparation and Ccm­ Enumerators and Super­ munication of district visors in different places. abstract for provisional population results by Dec. 1990 Jan .. 1991 29. Intensive training of the District Census Enumerators and Super­ Officers to the Director visors. of Census Operations by 30. Despatch of Individual telegram. telephone or slips. Household Sche­ wireless message. dules and other forms This messiage should be to District Census Officers/Charge Officers. repeated to the office of the Registrar General. 31. Issue of Individual Slips. India also. Household Schedules and other forms to the March 12. 1991 40. Submission of pro- Enumerators and Super­ visional population visors during the last figures to the Registrar training classes. General. India by the Director of Census Feb. 9-28. 1991 32. Actual Enumeration - Operations. Meghalaya. canvassing of Individual Slips and Household The time schedule in the Census Calendar was Schedules and other followed meticulously and the Houselisting forms. Operations and the actual Enumeration were successfully conducted throughout the State. 33. Enumeration of House­ less population on the The second Conference of Directors of Census night of 28th Feb. Operations of 1991 Census was held at New Delhi 1991. from February 5 to 8. 1990. I attended this Conference along with my Deputy Director of March 1-5. 1991 34. (i) Revisional Round. Census Operations. Shri D.P. Khobragade. The (ii) Preparation of proceedings of the Conference may be summarised Enumerator Abstracts. as follows: 6th March. 1991 35. Submission of Enume­ J. Review of Preparator work and arrangements for rators' Abstracts and HouseUsting Operations other census records by the Enumerators to the The preparatory work and arrangements for supervisors. Houselisting Operations were reviewed. While most of the Directorates have finalised the list of villages. 7th March. 1991 36. Submission of all it was pointed out by many Directors that the State records pertaining to Government are even now changing the boundaries. the supervisors' circles The Registrar General &. Census Commissioner. India to the Charge officers. clarified that we cannot afford to walt indefinitely 11 and said that the Directors should closely monitor There was discussion on the provison of the lists of municipalities or corporations so that the furniture and ract

2-53 RGI/ND/96 12

blocks of required size. It was pointed that there to and during the census operations in 1991. may be cases of merger of two houselisting blocks or parts of two Houselisting blocks to make one Conferences and Meetings census enumeration block. In those situations. the The Conference of the Census Officers of the Abriged Houselist has to be carefully prepared State was held on 23rd January 1990 at the taking into account the serial numbers of household Conference Room of the Secretariat. Shillong. The in each of the houselisting blocks merged. Deputy Commissioners. the Additional Deputy Commissioners and the Subdivisional Officers IV. Instrucdons to Enumerators for the 199. Census attended. The Conference was inaugurated by Shri [numeration V. Ramakrishnan I.A.S .. Chief Secretary to the The instructions to enumerators for filling up government of Meghalaya. and presided over by the household schedule and Individual slip were me. The Additional Chief Secretary. Government of read paragraph by paragraph and clarifications issued Meghalaya. the Scretary. Govt. of Meghalaya. then and there. The Registrar General and Census General Administration Department, the Director of Commissioner. India said that some of the Economics &.. StatistiCS. ShiJlong and other State corrections in the draft: instructions arising out of the Government offiCials also attended the conference. discussions would be carried out. The final I welcomed the participants to the conference instructions will be printed in English and Hindi and expressed my gratitudes to the Chief Secretary. based on this copy and will be send to the Govemment of Meghalaya for having found the time Directorates for making translation in the regional to inaugurate the conference. The following is the languages. excerpt of my address: A discussion on the enumeration of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Census was also Welcome speech by the Director tal

5. Shri S. N. Marak - U. D. Asstt. Scngsak Assistant Director of Census Operations._ Meghalya to Dev. Block. make sure that the same is supplied to all officers involved In Census Operations and detail instructions 6. Shri L. T. Sangma - Extra Asstt. Commissioner. (Eln.) be made available to all Enumerators/Supervisors. East Garo Hills. It was also suggested that some gazetted William nagar. officers provided with Government vehicles may be 7. Smt. I\1.H.K. Marak - Block Development drafted for Census works and appointment should Officer. samanda Dev. be done by Deputy Commissioner concerned. Block. The Assistant Director of Census explained that 8. Shri M. N. Deb - U. D. Asstt. Samanda the TA/DA will be given for attending training Development Block. classes and honorarium will be pa.id @ Rs. 400/- for the entire operation. The members expressed The meeting was presided over by the unhappiness over the meagre honorarium to Additional Deputy Commissioner, East Garo Hills. Enumerators/Supervisors and suggested at least one William nagar. month basic pay be recommended to the nle Actdl. Deputy Commissioner explained that Government of India. the meeting could not be called in time due to The meeting ended with a vote of thanks from non-receipt of the circular in time. Since the the Chair. housesJisting has been completed. the Add!. Deputy Commissioner Initiating the discussion requested Shri Lyngdoh. Assistant Director of Census. to explain Sd/- further necessary action after the Houselisting Is Addl. Deputy Commissioner (Cen) completed. clnd the same was discussed threadbare. East Garo Hills District. Williamnagar. Shr! K. S. Lyngdoh. Asstt. Director 01 Census. Meghalaya seated that Abridged Housetists will have A meeting with Military Officers/Defence to be prepared by all Charge Officers. Personnel was held on 11 th July 1990 regarding the enumeration in special Charges, The proceedings ot All Charge Officers ""'ere aa:orc.lingly directed the meeting are appended below : to re-examine and re-demarcate the blocks within their Charge taking into consideration a maximum Proceedings of the Meeting of Military and para­ 700-750 population or 150 households in rural areas military officers and 600-650 population or 120 households in urban A meeting with Military Officers/Defence areas. personnel was held on 11.7.90 at the Seminar Hall While re-demarcating blocks. natural boundaries of the State Central Library. Shillong with Shri T. like streams. streets. etc .. should be taken into Senapati I.A.S. Director of Census Operations. consideration. Meghalaya at the chair. TIle Assisstant Director of Census also informed The following officers were present at the the house that plans are already drawn up by meeting: Director of Census to give training at different levels 1. Shri T. Senapati. l.A.S .. Director of Census starting from August. 1990 to prepare for a smooth Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong. operation in 199 t . 2. Shri D. P. Khobragade, Deputy Director of The meeting discussed about the funds for Census Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong. materials also. The Asistant Director of Census 3. Shri K. S. Lyngdoh. Assistant Director of explrtined that the funds have been alloted and will Census Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong. be received soon. 4. Shri Ajit Singh. Asstt. Commandant. 37 Bn .. The AddL Deputy Commissioner requested the B.S.F. Tura. Assistant Director of Census Operations to take up 5. Shri P. Raju. JAD(C) Sector HQ BSF. Shillong-6. the matter with Government of Meghalaya not to transfer the Charge Officers till actual census 6. Shri K. Patel. 21/C 9 Bn.. BSF. Mawpat. operation is over in order to avoid unnecessary Shillong. problems and complications. The Assistant Director 7. Shri Surender Thakur. Deputy Commandant. of Census agreed to take up the matter with the 192. Bn .. B.S.F .• Mawpat. Shillong. Government. 8. Maj. F. B. Gurung. HQ Recruiting Zone. The meeting observed that no Census Acts Shillong. and Rules were supplied in the Houselisting 9. Maj. M. Purkalt. 58 GTC Happy Valley. operation. so Add!. Deputy Commissioner requested Shillong. 16 to. Shri D. S. Negi. Asstt. Commandant. 100 Bn .. units/establishments where more than one! B.S.F. Tura. enumeration blocks are formed. 4-5 enumerators' 11. Shri K. C. Agarwal. Chief Engineer. ShiHong may be placed in charge of one supervisor. Zone. S. [, Falls. Shillong. 3. A point was raised as to what should 12. Shri Subodh Kr. Behari. ASI/CLK 9 Bn .. B.S.F. be done for those who are away on leave or on Mawpat. Shillong. duty. The Director darified that those who are away 13. Shri P. D. Joy. SM 22nd Bn .• B.S.F. Tura. on leave or duty and who are not in the station at the time of the enumeration period will not be 14. Shri C.R. Chauhan. Deputy Commandant. counted at station but will be covered at the place Station HQ., Shillong. where they are found during the enumeration 15. Lt. Cel. G.B. Deshmuckh, Admn. Comndt. period. Station Hq. Shillong. 4. Training for military and para-military 16. Shri R. D. Thongshi. Staff Officer, SSB. Shilong. charge officers will be imparted along with the 17. Wg. Cdr. J. S. Sodli. Deputy CEDO. HQ, EAC, civilian officers. Training for supervisors and Shillong. enumerators in and around Shillong will be arranged at the Central State Library and the programme will The points for action by the Military Census be chalked out by this office and intimated officers were discussed. accordingly. Training for other areas in Garo Hills. 1. At the very outset the Director stressed the Jaintia Hills and West Khasi Hills will be chalked out need to identify the Census units/establishments in in consultation with the Deputy Commissioners and different defence and para-military areas. The location Charge Officers concerned. code can be assigned only after receiving the list of 5. Forms and schedules should be units/establishments from the officers concerned. The collected from the office of the Deputy location code is a device by which the name of the Commissioners concerned and requisition of the defence units/estabilshments can be identified. While same should be communicated to this office well demarcating/identifying the census units/ ahead of the enumeration period. After the establishments close liaison should be maintained enumeration is over, the filled-in forms and with the, Deputy Commissioner Concerned so as to schedules marked "SE.CRET" should be handed over avoid any omission or duplication. to the Deputy Commissioner concerned. 2. The work load of 600-750 population 6. As regards T.A/D.A of the officers the should be allocated to one enumerator. The work same rules apply to all Defence personnel under load of the enumerator may be less for those small normal procedures. Honorarium to the enumerators units/establishments which are located separately. One enumerator will be assigned one enumeration and supervisors will be paid at par with those in block under the charge of the supervisor. [n big the civilian areas at the rate of Rs. 225/- each. CHAPTER N

BUILDING UP or THI. ORGANISATION

When [ joined the organisation, the strength of POST SANCfIONED FOR 1991 CENSUS staff was as under : A. AdmhUstration Name of posts No. of Posts Name of posts No. of Posts 1. Deputy Director of Census Operatons 1 1. Director 2. Office Superintendent 1 2. Deputy Director 3. Head Assistant 1 3. Assistants Accountant 1 4. 4. U.D. Clerks 5. Office Assistants 1 5. Jr. Stenographer 6. Staff Car Driver 1 6. Proof Reader 7. U.D.A. 4 5 8. L.D.A. 2 7. L.D.C. 9. Librarian 1 8. Peon 2 to. Sr. Stenographer 1 9. Chowkidar 2 11. Jr. Stenographer 1 10. Sweeper 4 12. Peons B. Tabulatlo~ Section 13. Duftries 2 1. Investigator 2 14. Farash 3 2. Statistical Assistant 2 15. Sweeper 1 16. Jr. Gestetner Opti: 1 3. Computor 6 17. Chowkidar 5 4. Supervisor 6 5. Checker 19 Technical Section Including SRS Section 6. Coder 16 1. Asst. Director of Census Operationsm 7. Compiler 68 2. Investigators 2 C. Map Se,ctlon 3. Statistical Assistants 8 1. Sr. Geographer 4. Computors 14 2. Sr. Artist Map Section 3. Ferro Print Operator 1. Cartographer CLERICAL ASSISTANT DURING THE CENSUS PERIOD 2. Sr. Artist 2 FROM 31. 1.90 TO 31.5.91 3. Sr. Draughtsman 1 Name of posts No. of posts 4. Jr. Draughtsman 2 1. U.D.C. (with Shillong Municipality) 6 As stated earlier the staff were not adequate 2. L.D.C. (with all Blocks) 35 for the heavy and multifarious works in connection 3. Peon 5 with the 1991 Census. Some of the vacant core Sanction order No. PER (AR)/89/15. 16. 17. pOSt5 Vvere filled up by promotion and some had 18. 19. dated 31.1.90 and No. CDD. 186/90/i 7 to be filh::.::.i up through Staff Selection Commission. dated 2 t .8.90 from the Governme.,t of Meghalaya In November 1990 three posts of Investigators were under Head No. "2053-District Administration - 093- filled up by the Registrar General, India by District Establishment- t -Salaries-Sixth Schedule (Part promoting three senior Statistical Assistants of this II) - Area - Nonplan" and No. 2515-0ther Rural Directorate. They are Shri I. Warnongbri. B. Development Programme - Non - Plan Scheme - Marbaniang and F. Lyngdoh. Shri I. Warnongbri 001 - Direction and Administration (2) State II - went on voluntary retirement in January 1992 and Block Offices - I - Salaries - sixth Schedule (part II) the resultant vacancy of the post of Investigator "Area - Nonplan respectively. which are to be would be filled up by promotion from amongst the reimbursed from the Government of India under senior Statistical Assistants. Major head" 3554 D. Census - Surveys and In connection with 1991 Census. the following Statistics D. I - Census. Dl (3)-Abstraction &.. posts were provided : Compilation D.1(3) (1) - Salaries etc.

17 18

EXISTING POSTS PRlOR TO 1991 CENSUS another one post of Deputy DirE-etor of Census operations was sanctioned by the Registrar General. A. Administration Section india to be filled up on deputation by officers of Name of posts No. of posts equivalent rank from State/Centra! Government 1. Deputy Director 1 departments. Unfortunately no one was posted a:1d 2. Office Superintendent 1 this post remained vacant till May 1992 when Shri 3. Head Assistant 1 K.S. Lyngdoh. Assistant Director of G.ensus 4. Sr. Stenographer 1 Operations was promoted to Deputy Director of 5. Assistant 3 Census Operations. The resultant vacancy of the 6. U.D.C. 4 post of Assistant director of Census Operations has 7. lr. Stenographer 1 not been filled up. At present. 1 have two Deputy 8. L.D.C. 4 Directors viz .• S/Shri D. P. Khcbragade and K. S 9. Jr. Gestetner Operator 1 Lyngdoh. 10. Librarian 1 Clerical assistance was provided to the district. 1t. Staff Car Driver 1 Subdivision and C. D. Blocks during the period of 12. Duftl)' 3 Census Operations with effect from 1st October 13. Peon 4 1989 to 31 st may 1991 cl$ follows : 14. Chowkidar 5 1. District Cer.s~ Offices - t Upper Division 15. Farash 3 (for each district) CierI< 16. Sweeper 1 1 Lower Divison B. Tabulation Section &.. 5.1..5. Clerl< 1. Assistant Director 1 1 Peon 2. Investigator 3 2. Subdivisional Offices 1 Upper Divison 3. Statistical assistant 9 (for each Subdivision) C1erl< 4. Computor 14 3. Biock Offices 1 Lower Division C. Map Section (for each C.D. Bl~k) CIerk 1. Cartographer Pay and allowa.nces were the same as those of 2. Artist 2 other members of corresponding grades of the 3. Sf. Draughtsman t respective establishments. Expenditure on account of 4. Draughtsman 4 the Pay and Allowances of this additional staff was Only one Regional Tabulation office was set up initially borne by the State Government and later on in Shillong and was housed in three separate was reimbursed by Central Government in buildings. With the exception of Supervisors. accordance with the provisions contained under Checkers. Compilers and coders which were fixed Article 2S8(3) of the Constitution. The additional pay staff and appointed on contract basis. the posts as mentioned above were created from 1st remaining staff were on scale pay and appointed on October 1989. This was in pursuance of Registrar ad-hoc basis. In addition to one post of Deputy General's letter No. 2/3/89-RG(AD-Il) dated Director of Census Operations and one post of 28.9.1989 addressed to the Chief Secretary. Assistant Director of Census Operations (TechnicaI).

FIELD ORGANISATION

Directorate of Census Operations State Government Ag~ncy for C.ensus Work _j, -!. Deputy Director Principal Census Officer _j, ..t. Assistant Director District Census Officer I ..t. '" Supporting staff including Super­ Subdivisional Census Officer visors for sample Resgistration ..t. System and Survey of Causes Charge Officers of Death (Rural) ..t. ..t. Supervisors (1 for 5 Enumerators) Part-time Enumerators for Sample ..t. Registration System Enumerators (1 for EB of 750 (Rural) {1 for EB of 600 (Urban) CHAPTER V

TOWUNG AND TllAlNING PROGRAMME.S I In an operation like the Census where colC.h not have to travel more than 8 Km .• as far as house or building and every individual within a practicable. Touring was performed by me and my definite boundary are to be covered extenstve Deputy Director and Assistant Director and other touring and training throughout the State is senio~ staff of my office for imparting training to the required As the taking of the Census is done enumeration staff at various levels. through State Govenrment machinery. close contact Training programmes at different levels were and coordination with State Government officials is chalked out in consultation with the District census essential. For this. the Census officers should Officers and the Charge Officers. Trainings for the acquaint themselves with State Govemment officials Houselisting Operations were held at each district including the Deputy Commissioners. the Additional headquarters with a duration of two days each Depl..ity CommLc;sioners. the Subdivislonal officers. the beginning from the month of January 1990 onwards. Chairman/Chief E.xecutive officer of Municipalities/ These trainings were attended by District Census Town Committees/Cantonment. the Blocl< Officers, Charge Officers arod also the supuvisors Development Officers and others. It is absolutely and enumerators of the district headquarters. necessary to keep in through with them constantly Procedures regarding filling up of Houselist, to maintain a sense of urgency about census works Houselist Abstract. Enterprise List and other forms and to keep the pressure on always. My personal were fully explained and discussed in detail. The visits and meetings with them at requent intervals officers of the Economics and Statistics Departme~t helped to build up the tempo. I also made also participated in each of the trainings. After the extensive touring to meet the Deputy district level trainings. the next round of trainings Commissioners and other officers both at the time was imparted to the supervisors and enumerators at of Houselisting and Enumeration and enthused in the Charge and Cirde levels. Two rounds of training them the spirit of cooperation. classes were arranged for the supervisors and I requested the State government to provide enumerators including those kept in reserve. It was at least two pool vehicles to cope with the works the duty and responsibility of the charge officers to during the census operations. The Deputy impart training to tile supervi~rs and enumerators. Commissioner. E.."\St Khasi Hills. Shillong requisitioned As far as possible assistance to the charge officers two vehicles which were not very good condition was provided in these trainlngs by deputing my and I had to release them. Two tourist taxis had to regular staff. be hired instead. The Charge officers were asked to fraining for the Enumeration was conducted use their vehicles and claimed the POL from census with a training session of three days duration at budget. district headquarters. Later three rouf)ds of training Intensive touring was carried out during the were held for superviscrs and enumerators including preparation stages and also for the training of those kept in reserve. in each charge. The first supervisors and enumerators for both the round of training was held between August dod Houselistlng and the Enumeration. Training for October. 1990. the second round between supervisors and enumerators was preceped by State November and December. 1990 ap.d the third and and District level conferences and meetings attended final round between January and first part of by Deputy Commissioners, Additional Deputy February. 1991. In each of those trainings my Commissioners. $ubdivisional Officers. Block officers and staff attended and assisted the charge Development officers etc. During the conferences officers in imparting the training to the supervisors and meetings. the salient features of the Census and and enumerators. My officers and staff went round the steps to be taken in dealing with various and assisted the charge officers in the supervision ot problems for the successful conduct of the actual work both during the Houselisting Operations operations were discussed. Trainings were organised and the Enumeration. They also took pains in at district. charge and circle levels and generally ensuring totc11 coverage and checked the worl< of arranged in more central places to facilittate the enumaration in the field. attendance of the enumerators so that they should During the training it was found that some

19 20 charge officers particularly in Shillong did not attend smoothly. In the rural art!as, the charge officers tool< the training. Lack of interest on the part of the keen interest and were very enthusiastic in charge officers adversely affect the efficiency of the organising trainings both at charge and circle levels. operations. The supervisors and enumerators also In order to assist the charge officers in im parting tool< little interest to attend the training classes. training to the enumerators and supervisors. I Inadequate attention to details at the training classes deputed the Investigators. Statistical Assistants and adversely affected the supervisory capacity of many Computors to station at each district headquarters to of the supervisors. The attendance during the enable the charge officers to call them whenever training at Shillong was less than 50 per cent. The they needed them for the training. In order to matter was brought to the notice of the Principal facilitate the training for the supervisors and Census Officer who in turn directed the charge enumerators, it would be proper in future censuses officers to attend the training dasses. Whenever the to involve the staff and officers of the office of the charge officers or the District Census Officers Director of Statistics and Economics after they attended the training classes, the attendance was themselves have been properly trained. very satisfactory and the training passed off CHAPfER VI

CENSUS SCHEDULES AND INSTRUCTIONS -TRANSLATION, PRINTING AND DlSTRmUTlON

The Schedules and Instruction Booklets required 1991 Census plus another 20 per cent to cover for Houselisting Operations and Eumeration were wastage and emergency requirements. The number centrally printed and supplied by the office of the of household schedules was arrived at by dividing Registrar General, India. The Economic Census the total number of individual slips by 5 and normally conducted by the Central Statistical another 10 per cent was inflated to cover wastage Organisation was integrated with the Houselisting etc., as the schedules were in pads of 24 and 12 Operations and the forms of Enterprise List and its each. The instruction booklets for Houselisting and Abstracts and the Instructions booklets were printed enumeration were based on the total num ber of by that Organisation and suplied to us through the enumerators and supervisors and also those in Registrar General, India and Economics and Statistics reserve. The number of fonns for Houselist Abstract Department, Meghalaya. The following schedules, and E.numerator's abstracts was the same that of instruction booklets and forms were received from instructions booklets with 20 per cent additional the office of the Registrar General, India. increase for wastage etc. The number of forms for for Houselisting Operations notional map and layout sketches was twice the number of instruction booklets as two forms were (i) Houselist required for one block both at the time of (ii) Houselist Abstract. houselisting and enumeration with tOper cent (iii) Instructions for filling up the Houselist. (iv) Enterprise List additional increase for wastage. (v) Enterprise List Abstract. The instruction booklets for both the (vi) Instructions for .filling up the Enterprise List. Houselisting and the Enumeration were translated (vii) Notional maps and lay-out sketches - blank into Khasi and Garo and these were printed locally. forms. Besides these, some forms for both the operations (viii) district Houselist Abstract. were printed locally. These were : (ix) Charge Houselist Abstract. 1. Charge Registers for rural and urban charges For Enumeration both for Houselisting and Enumeration. (i) Instruction for filling up the Household 2. Appointment letters and identity Cards for Schedule and Individual slip. supervisors and Enumerators both for (ii) Household Schedules. Houselisting and Enumeration. (iii) Individual Slips. In accordance with RGf's D. O. No. 9/33/90- (iv) Abridged Houselist. CD(CEN) dated 12th October. 1990, the instructions (v) Working sheets for Enumerator's Abstract for supervisors at the time of Enumeration were (vi) Enumerator's Abstract. cyclostyled in large numbers and distributed to the (vii) Post Graduate Degree Holder and Technical supervisors during the training classes. Copies of the Personnel Schedules (PGDHTPS). Census Act were also cyc10styled and sent to The requirement of these schedules, instruction District Census Officers and Charge Officers. booklets and forms both for training and actual The requirement of schedules and forms was operations was estimated in my office on the basis worked out by this office in respect of each charge of set formula. For houselist forms, the total and these were sent to the District Census Officers projected population based on 1981 Census was through Meghalaya State Transport Corporation and divided by the average size of households, Le., 5 hired vehicles with a special messenger. The District to get the estimated number of households. The Census Officers were to distribute these forms to 1981 Census houses used as non-residential or each Charge. Reserved materials were also sent to, vacant were inflated by 25 per cent and the meet additional requirement. For the sake of number added to the estimated number of convenience and for easy distribution we got the households to arrive at the total number of entries census mate~als paCked for each charge in separate in the Houselist. The total number of entries were bundles. The charge officers of Shillong Urban then divided by 40 (20 lines on each side of the Agglomeration were asked to collect the materials form) to get the estimated number of Houselist from this Directorate. Last minute demands were forms. This was further inflated by 10 per cent to met from the reserve stocks of the Charge Officers cover wastage etc. In case of individual slips, the and District Census Officers and in some cases from requirement was based on houselisting population of this Directorate.

21 CHAPTER VII

PROCUREMENT Of MAl'S

The main aim of the Census is complete l.Jsr OF BlOCXS Al'FECTi.D DUE TO lRANSFtR OF VILLAGES FROM ON( coverage avoiding omission and duplication. The BLOCK TO AN01HrR DURING 1981-1991 whole operation has to be thoroughly District Name of C.D. Blocl maps, we requested the block Develop­ (15) Rongram Rongara have not ment Officers to send us the C. D. Block maps (16) Zlkz.ak undergone any indicating therein the main natural features like (17) Dalu change. rivers. road. etc.• and the boudaries of Gram Sevak (18) Chokpot circles and the Villages falling therein. The staff of (19) Baghmara this Directorate took a lot of pain to examine those maps. thoroughly in accordance with the notified N.B. (1, Altogether 19(nineteen) C. D. Blocks lists of villages. The maps after updating and were affected due to transfer of villages checking with the notified lists of villages were from one blocl< to another. sent to the Block Development Officers for (2) 11 (eleven) blocks remained unaffected. authentication and certification. These maps The maps of the affected C.D. Blocks were were reduced to uniform scale. There was no prepared by this Directorate in consultation with the jurisdICtional change at State and district level in Director of C.D. Department and the Director of 1991 Census and so' the State and district maps SUlV'ey. Meghalaya. As regards town maps. the remained the same as that of t 98 t Census. same were checl

22 23 boundary of the town at 1981 Census was now also the notional maps and lay-out sketches will be added and included within the town. We had to preserved in the shape of bound volume for future depute our Cartographei along with one Investigator reference. to make on the spot verification in consultation with Preparation for maps for District Census HandbooJts the Deputy Commissioner and the Town Planner of West Khasi HIlls District. Similarly for Williamnagar After the maps were updated incorporating the town a large area was added after on the spot jurisdictional changes, these were got authenticated verificatIon was made with the staff of the town by the concerned authorities. Thereafter preparation committee. of maps for District census Handbooks was taken up on the basis of the guidelines contained in the Notional maps and lay-out sketches circular no. 9 of Census of India 1991 issued from Jurisdictional maps are very assential for a office cf the Registrar General. India vide DO letter Charge Officer for clear understanding Qf his no. 1/2/89-Map dated 29th September 1989. The jurisdiction and to ensure that no area is left maps facing external boundary of Indla were sent to uncovered during Census enumeration. On the basis the Survey of India for authentication through the of these maps the charge officer has to demarcate Map Division of RG's office. the enumeration blocks according to the work load Preparation of Base map of each enumerator. The notional map, as its very name indicates. is a map which is not drawn to Although there was no jurisdictional change at sc<\le. It is prepared for the entire village or urban district level in Meghalaya. the base map was block and is meant to show the location of each drafted afresh as per the instructions contained in enumeration block within the village or town. It RG's office letter No. 2/1/90-map dated 24-4-90. includes permanent features and landmarks such as The same was sent to Survey of India for village site. cart tracts. road, hills. rivers, nallahs, etc. authentication of external boundary of India through Lay-out sketch is a detailed map of the block Map Division of Office of the Registrar G~neral. India. After its certification a limited number of assigned to an enumerC\tor in which he is to show / - edch house and building including important publiC copies were printed and used for preparing the places. streets and important landmarks. This is a maps for Provisional Population Totals and its free h?nd drawing without scale. Its purpose is to Supplement. ensure complete coverage without any omission and When I joined this orgainsation, I found that duplication. Both notional maps and layout sketches the map section was understaffed. There was one were prepared on a standardised form of uniform Cartographer, one Senior Artist, one Draughtsman size having common index. Notional maps and lay­ and 2 jr. Draughtsman. In January t 99 1. I filled up out sketches of the enumeration block were through Employment Exchange.2 vacant post of Jr prepared by the enumerators both at the Draughtsman and in March 1992 my cartographer Houselisting and Enumeration. Specimen copies are was promoted to the post of Sr. Geographer. The enclosed in Annexure. Forms for notional maps and resultant vacancy of the post of Cc'\rtogf.lpher has to layout sketches for both those ,operations were be fliled up. One Sr. Artist is gomg to retire in supplied by the office of the Registrar General, August 1992 and his place a Sr. Draughtsman has India. As was done during 198 t Census, this time to be promoted and the resultant vacancy !lkd up. (HArrER VIII

PREPARATION OF RURAL AND URBAN fRAM~

As a first and preliminary step in the 400 per Sq. Km .. (1000 per Sq. preparation for the 1991 Census. all the villages in mile). the State were listed out for each C. D. Block Besides. the Director of Census Operations in Jccording to 1981 Census. These lists were sent to states. Union territories were allowed to include in each Block Developmc:nt Officer on 24th August. consultation with state Governments. Union territory 1987 with the request that they would carefully Administration and the census commissioner of check and update the lists within their jurisdication India. some places having districts urban and send bacl{ the same to this Directorate duly characteristics as urban even if such piaces did not signed and certified by them. A copy of the circular strictly satisfy all the criteria mentioned un(ier issued by this Directorate is reproduced in the category (b) above. Such marginal cases include Annexure. The lists of villages so received from the major project colonies/areas of intensive industrial Block Development officers were cross-checked by developments railway colonies. important tourist this Directorate and discrepancies found were again ·centres. etc. Apart from these. the ourgrovvths (OGs) intimated to them and also to the Secretary. of cities and towns have also been treattO'd i1S Government of Meghalaya. C.D. Department. urban. Subsequently. the lists of villages of each C. D. This definition was first adopted in 1961 Block were notified by the Government of Census and retained till 1 Q91 Census at it was Meghalay~ in August. 1989. found that it had worked well and brought out There has been no jurisdictional change or some uniformity of concept tht:oughout the country. creation of new administrative units. subdivisions In 1961 and 1971 Censuses. however. males and development blocks in the State at 1991 engaged in "Livestock. forestry. fishing. hunting and Census. However. there has been some changes in plantations. orchards and allied activities" were the jurisdictions of some C. D. Bloclynthoruml

24 25 for the first time during the 1971 Census was Standard Urban Area was delineated in 1971 and an improvement over the concept of town remained intact in 1981 Census except few rural group adopted in the 1961 Census. The sam'e components were converted into urban areas being concept was adopted both at the 1981 and 1991 the census towns in their own right in 1981 Censuses also. An urban agglomeration must form Census. The rural components in 1971. nemely. a continuoUS urban spread constituting a town and Pynthorbah and Nongl

Government of India. in the Ministry of Home Location Code - Meghalaya - t 6 Affairs in his letter No. 9/lS/89-CD(CEN). dated Name of Name of CD. Location 10th May 1989 (Appendix I. 7) addressed to the di5trict BlocksfT'owns Code Nos. chief Secretaries of States/Union Territiries emphasised that for the efficient conduct of the 2 3 1991 Census ot India. it was necessary to ensure 1. JAINnA HILLS 16/1 that: the boundaries of administrative units were not 1. Thadleskein 161111 disturbed after the blocks had been determined and Jowai Town 16/1 /1 until the census enumeration and the tabulation of 2. Laskein 16/1/2 data were completed. A follow up action was taken 3. Khliehriat 16/1 /3 by my office and we received a communication 4. Amlarem 16/1/4 from the state Government Home (Police) Z.EAST KHASI HILLS 16/2 Department in their latter No. HPL 203/83/49 1. Nongpoh 16/2/1 dated 31st August. 1989 stating that no change in the jurisdictions of districts and subdivisions 2. Bhoi Area 16/2/2. was contemplated and their jurisdictions remi\in.:::d 3. Mawryngkneng 16/2/3 as were in t 98 t Census. The Hon 'ble Home 4. Mytliem t6/l/4 Minister issued a directive on 14th May 1990 to i) Shitlong the Chief Ministers/Governor/Lt. Governorsl Muni~ipality 16/2/1 Administrators of States/Union Territories to ensure ShiHong thC\t no changes in the boundaries of aministrative in units were effected till June 1991. A copy of the Cantonment 16/2/11 letter of the Hon'ble Home Minister is reproduced iii) Mawlai 16/2/111 in the Appendix-I. iv) Nongthymmai 16/2j1V v) Pynthorumkhrah 16/2/v Location Code vi) Madaru't!ng 16/2/y1 Location code is a simple device by which every area in the State can be identified by S. Mawphlang 16/2/5 assigning specific code numbers for different 6. Mawkynrew 16/2/6 levels of administrative unit. Each such area can 7. sheik' "Sholaganj 16/2/7 be referred to by a combination of such Cherrapunji Town 16/2/y1l numbers. Meghalaya was allotted 16 as too code 8. rynursla 16/2/8 by the Registrar general India which formed the 9. Mawsynram 16/1/9 first element in our location code. AU the ftve districts in the State were given se'l'ial numbers 3. wtST KHASI HlLlS 16/3 and thus became the second element of the 1. Mairang 16/3/1 location code. Likewise every C. D. tlodi tn a 2. Mawkyrw.u 16/3/2 district was given a serial number 11'1 a convenient 3. Mongstoin 16/3/3 manner. The continuity' of these serial numbers Nongstoin town 16/3/1 was limited to within a district. The C.D. l\Jodl 4. Mawsh'ynrut 16/3/4 numbers thus assigned constituteci the l'hird element

2 3 The location code numbers allotted to villages are given in the District Census Handbooks of the 5. Zikzak 16/5/5 districts concerned. 6. Dalu 16/5/6 Charge Registers 7. Chokpot 16/5/7 The charge register is an important document 8. Baghmara 16/5/8 for exercising control over the operation and Baghmara town 16/5/11 ensuring complete coverage without omission or 9. Rongara 16/5/9 duplication on the basis of finalised rural and urban In Meghalaya most of the villages are small frame both during the houseJisting operation and and conform to the workload of the enumerators. the actual enumeration. The charge register for rural Big villages were divided into two or three areas contains certain b..lsic particulars like the Enumerators' blocks. The Enumerators' block number following: constituted the fifth element of the location code (I) Location Code No. of village. which to be given within bracket. In case there was (ii) Name of village. was no ward in a town. the blocks were clearly demarcated with the help of maps on the basis of (iii) Serial No. of the enumerator's blocl<. population criterion. The Enumerator's block in a (iv) Name of hamlet, if any. rural area was thus represented by combined code (v) Description of the boundaries of the Census numbers comprising of five elements, i.e. the State, block. District. C. D. Block. the village and the (vi) Name and other details of th~ enumerators Enumerator's block number (in bracket). Thus. fo; appointed. example. in a combined location code number 16/ 1/4/35 (48). the first element, i.e. 16 stood for the In the case of urban areas. the basic particulars State. the second element 1 for the district. the in the charge register are serial number of census third element 4 for the C. D. Block, the fourth enumerator's blocl<, name or number of municipal element 35 for the yillage and the fifth element ward etc., description of boundaries of enumerator's within bracket (48) for the Enumerator's block. In block and name ,and other details of the the urban areas the combined location code number enumerator. t 6/2/3/IV (15) represents the State which is 16, the The Charge registers were maintained district 2. the C. D. Block 3, the town IV and the separately for rural and urban charges and prepared enumerator's block 15 within bracket. in duplicate, one copy being retained by the Charge In order to reduce scriptory work of the Officer and the other copy being kept in my enumerators rubber stamps were made for the first office. The Charge officers were instructed not to three elements of the location code viz., State, omit villages that were subsequently found to be District and C. D. Block for rural areas and State, no longer in existence but to enter them in the District, C. D. Block and Towns for urban areas and charge register with suitable remarks. New villages. distributed to the charge officers. The remaining two if found. were to be given last serial number so elements viz .. village number and [numerator's as not to disturb the location code system. block number (within brackets) for rural areas and Charge registers were printed locally in State ward number of locality number and Enumerator's Government Press and distributed to the Charge block number (within bracket) in urban areas were Officers. written by th~ Enumerator himself. CHAPrER IX

ENUMERADON AGENCY

The agency for census taking consisted of of­ Government officials at the disposal of the Census ficials of the State/Central government and Organisation with a standing order that any work autonomous bodies including school teachers. The done by Government officials for census on part­ enumerators in rural areas were drawn mostly from time basis should be treated as duty. Unfortunately., Lower PrImary school teachers and In urban areas Insplte of Government directive to avoid transfer of some from middle schools and High Schools and officials Involved in Census works. at some stages some from offices of State/Central Governments etc. transfer of charge officers and other were effected. The senior officIals among these categories were By and large we did not have much difficulty with appointed as supervisors usually at the rate of one the State Government employees but in case of each for Hve Enumerators. All the Block Central Government Organisations at Shillong many Development officers were appointed as charge of the employees intentionally tried to avoid Census officers for rural areas in their own respective blocl

28 29

Census Act that the enumerators came out to the,r agttatlO$J. In addition to this. they· also submit the schedules on the last day of the demanded payment of advance TA/DA for the [numeration. They were forced to sit whole night at Census works. Similar trouble was also there at Ri­ the Block Headquarters to fill the Enumerator's Bhol Development Block and many Enumerators working sheets. the Enumerators Abstracts etc. This abstained from attending training classes. In fact. all trouble arose because the Primal}' School Teachers' the Primary school teachers of the State made their Assoclatloll gave a call to all teachers not to agitation against the State Government for not cooperate with the Govenment fOr the taking of the releasing their salaries. However, the whole Census unless their arrear salaries are paid. It may operatSons. both the Houselisting and the actual be mentioned here that teachers of deftclt schools Enumeration went on smoothly and both were did not get their salaries for 4-5 months and hence completed as on schedule, CHAPTER X

HOUSELlSnNG OPERATIONS

The Houselisting Operation which is the first convenient blocks and the area of census block phase of the Census was conducted in April-may, should not cut across the ward/locality boundaries. 1990 in th~ State of Meghalaya. This was The Boundaries of the enumeration block should be considered an appropriate time to conduct the clearly defined with reference to roads. streets. Houselisting operation before the onset of the lanes. nallahs or important buiJdings. The monsoon. In previous censuses. the Houselisting enumeration block for the urban "reas would operation was usually conducted In September normally consist of about t 20~ 1 SO households or a during which the monsoon especially in Meghalaya population of about 600-750. In case of non­ poses many 'Pt0.bJems·1_ike incessant rains and statutory towns or census towns where there are no floods. The d~d~iOl1 -to 'conduct the houselisting clear cut boundaries of localities. the enumeration Operation ,in the' State in April-May 1990 was taken blocks <;ould be carved out taking into consideration in consultatiol'l with the State Government and the area and population of constitutuent villages. approv.ed by the Registrar "General. India, The town area should be split up into several The Houselisting Operations has certain definite census blocks with clearly demarcated boundaries objectives and has to be conducted well in advance according to the number of houses and population. of the main census because there has to be Each village included in the census town could be sufficient time for utilising the information, obtained treated as one or more blocks depending upon the to prepare a frame for the second and most number of houses and population. The Sample important phase of the census which is the Registration Scheme units ~RS units) should be kept Enumeration itself conducted between 9th February intact and should form separate blocks. The Jist of and 28th February. 1991 followed by a revisional SRS units were supplied to the Charge officers. In round. With the finalisation of lists of villages and all 6025 rural and 425 urban blocks were carved urban areas as already discussed, rural and urban out in, the State. The responsibility of carving out frame was ready for house listing operation. the enumerator's block rested with the Charge Generally. an enumeMtion -block in the rural areas Officers both in rural and urban areas. would cover at leat 750 population or 150 The integration of the Economic Census with households. But for houselisting purposes it was the Houselisting Operations was carried out for the considered that larger population should be covered first time in 1981 Census. This time also the about 150-200 households with a population of Enterprise List was canvassed along with the about 750-1000 depending upon the local condition Houselisting Operations. The officers and staff of the or situation. If the houselisting blocks happened to Economics and Statistics Department of Meghalaya be smaller one. more than one such blocks could were inducted in the work of conducting the be assigned to one enumerator which would be training classes and supervising during the convenient from the operational point of view. The Houselisting operations. As such the training cI,\sses houselisting block should not be so large as to both for Houselisting and Economic Census were make it unwieldy or unmanageable by one held jointly. Instructions to Enumerators for filling up enumerator. While forming enumeration blocks. it the Houselist and Enterprise List are reproduced in would be borne in mind that no block should be the Appendix 1V.2. As it would be difficult to h.we formed by joining a part of a village with a part or saparate training classes for house listing and for whole of another village. The boundaries of the canvassing the Enterprise List. it was deided that enumeration blocl, should be clearly demarcated. A the two would be held as a single combined . village. however small it is. should form one exercise and no distinction would be made as far cnum.eration block. Two or more small villages as the enumerators were concerned. This would which formed separate blocks were put in charge of mean that along with the Houselist. the enumerator one enumerator if the population of all these would canvass the Enterprise List also. On the villages/blocks was around 1000. whole the arrangement worked well in the implementation of the training programmes. In the urban area each ward or locality of a distribution of materials. supervision of the whole town had to be divided into a number of operations. etc.

30 31

Publicity regarding the Houselisting Operations during the training. Training was conducted with the was made through the press and the radio. The help of ready made charts containing the Houselist. Interview I had with Shri Manojlt Sen of the Enterprise List. the diagrams of Census buildings and Meghalaya Guardian relating to the Census houses representing various situations. Suitable Operations in Meghalaya was published on 3.4.90 ,examples and illustrations were given on the two weeks before the start of the Housellstlng blackboards according to local situations. The size of operations. The excerpt of the interview is each training class was on the average 40 persons. reproduced in the annexure. Broadcasting of 30 Trainings were as far as practicable ~rranged at Second radio spot in connection with the publicity central places so that the supervisors and measures of 1990 Houselistlng Operations supplied enumerators might not have to travel more than 8 by the Registrar General. India was also made over Kms. Instructions regarding training of supervisors All-India Radio. in the state. Posters and folders and enumerators issued under Circular No. 12 is supplied by the Registrar General. India were also reproduced in the Appendix 11.12 Issued vide D. O. distributed to different districts and charges in the No. I. 1 i 022/ 13/89-GENTAB dated 15.2.1990 to all State with the direction to display those in Deputy Commissioners/Add!. Deputy Commissioners/ prominent public places. Subdivisional officers explaining the procedures for delineation of houselisting blocks. issueing of The success of the Census Operations largely appointment order forms and identity cards to depends on adequate and proper training of all sllpervisors and enumerators. A brief note of the concerned with regard to the concepts and duties and functions of the Principal Census Officers. methodology to be adopted in the filling up of schedules and forms. A comprehensive training District Census Officers and Subdivisional Census programme was chall

ENUMERATION

Preparation of Abridged Housellst also present during the training. The dates and Immediately after the Ho~sellstlng operation venues of the training were as follows : was over. the preparatory work for the second and Date Venue final phase of 1991 Census I.e .• the Enumeration 25.5. t 990 lawai &.. Nongstoin was started. The houselisting operation provided the basic frame for the formation of enumeration blocks 21.5.1990 Tura for the smooth conduct of the 1991 Census. Since U.S.l990, ~ the Housellsting operation preceded the matn 25.5.1990 Shllfong Enumeration by 8 months. (the Housell~tlng operation was conducted from 15th April to 31st l""putetf my -cJffftM'4aV WNtdf !fa" ~o Impart the training, May. 1990) It was necessary to ensure complete .,. ... ~ coverage of the consus houses and households at TrainIng of Supervisors and Enumerators the ti;e of the main Enumeration. This 'Was The success of the Census depended on how achieved by the adoption of an Intermediate form much we trained the supervisors and enumerators called the •Abridged Housellst'. The Abridged as they were the main persons to canvass the Houselist contained certain essential details from the questionnaire in the schedules. Hence training Houselist and had to be updated by the enumerator dasses had to be organised for .all supervisors and as he went round his blocks during the enumeration enumerators In order to equip them fully for the period. Th-erefore. soon after the Housellstlng task they had to perform during the Enumeration. Operations was over. two important and essential Intensive and thorough training was very important steps had to be taken. These were (1) the for a proper and clear understanding of various enumeration blocks had to be formed and the concepts. defil'1ltlons. etc.. used in the schedules and charge registers for the Enumeration updated and questionnaires and for the correct method of written up and (2) the Abridged Houselist had to collection Information and recording it in pu!scribed be prepared. The carving out and the formation of manner. Since the data to be collected in the the enumeration blocks was the responsibility of the Household schedules and IndMdual Slip were many charge officer and he had to prepare the Abridged and complicated. the training had to be more Houselist. The instructions for carving out intensive. It was for this reason that we had enumeration blocks and preparation of Abridged arranged at least three rounds of training dasses for Houselists were dealt with In three separate parts as all supervisors and enumerators. Before this, we follows : already had district level trainings (except East Khasi (i) Part 1 dealt with the general principles of Hills) where all the Charge officers and supervisors formation of the enumeration blocks. attended. My two officers viz.. shri D.P. (ii) Part II contained the instructions as tq Khobragade. Deputy Director and' Shri K. S. Lyngdoh who now Deputy Director imparted the training. how the Abridged Ho~selist would be Is prepared in the charge offices by the st4!f These training w~re held of two days duration as conco.,dmed. These instructions were djr~Sd to follows : the clerical staff who would do this In the 11th &.. 12th September. 1990- Nongstoin office of the charge officer. 18th &.. ·l9th September. 1990- Tura (iii) Part III contained the Instructions to 20th &.. 21st September. 1990- Williamnagar the enumerator regarding the use and updating 4th &.. 5th October. 1990- Jowai of the Abridged I-tosuelist during the main f:numer ation. The Principal Census Officers. the District Census Officers and Subdivisional Census Officers The training for the preparation of the also attended these trainings. Because of the Abridged Housellst was held at each district prevailing situation 'In ShlDong during the month of headquarters where the charge officers and their Septembe,r and October 1990 distric-Ievel training assistants attended. The District Census Officers were could not be held for East Khasi Hills.

33 34

The first round of training for supervisors and stamping on the Household Schedules. Individual enumerators was conducted by my officers at each Slips. Post Graduate Degree Holder and Technical Block headquarters beginning from 9th October. personnel schedules to minimise t~ work and avoid 1990. The first round of training for those of mistakes in writing the location code numbers by Shillong Urban Agglomeration was held in different the enumerators. The Census schedules and other batches beginning from 4th December. 1990. The forms. which were arranged and packed chargewise second round of training for supervisors and according to requirement. were supplied .to the enumerators including reserves was conducted by Charge Officers through the Principal Census Officers the charge officers themselves in their own with the instructions that the Charge Officers would jurisdiction at circle level. A training of small collect the same from the office of the Principal batches of supervisors and enumerators was Census Officers. Some of the Charge Officers directly preferred. I.e.. each training class consisted of not collected the Schedules and Forms from this more than 50 supervisors and enumerators. The Directorate. Sufficient spare copies of Schedules. third and final round of training for supervisors and Forms. etc.. were supplied and kept in the office of enumerators was started from 7th January onwards the Principal Census Officers for energency need by and continued till 5th February. 1991. My officers the Charge Officers. and senior staff assisted the charge officers in imparting the training. Publicity measures Publicity measures for 1991 Census were taken It was necessary to ensure that each supervisor right from the Houselisting Operation in April-May. and enumerator including those kept in reserve. 1990. I gave a press interview on 3.4.90 with Shri attended the training classes in all three rounds. The Manojit Sen of the Meghalaya Guardian. I also gave charge officer was therefore required to maintain the a talk over the AIR Shillong. Other local papers also attendance register in which the numbers of brought out a news item about census-taking in the supervisors and enumerators for each batch was State. A Khasi news item 'Under the caption "Ka noted. In case some supervisors and enumerators Khanasamari 1991" (Census 1991) was published in were unable to attend any training dass. it was the ~ Apphira" on 2.8.1990. The "Shillong Times" responsibility of the Charge officer to hold a special published a news item in E.nglish on the Census training class for them at the end of each round. 1991 on 20.5.90 and 25.5.90. The Census posters Portable roll up boards containing the and folders received from the office of the Registrar Household Schedule and Individual slip were used General. India were sent to all Deputy in the training classes. Red forms were used during Commissioners. Subdivisional Officers and the training for practical use. Booklets of Instructions Administrative officers of different administrative units to enumerators for filling up the Household Schedule to display in their offices. prominent public places. and Individual slip in E.nglish. Khasi and Garo were hats and markets etc. Screening of t 6mm film supplied to all supervisors and enumerators. Copies "Census of India 91" in all Cinema houses in the of instructions. "Supervisors' duties at the time of State was arranged through the Directorate of E.numeration" prepared and supplied by the office of Information and Public Relations. Meghalaya. The All the Registrar General. India were also supplied to India Radio. Shillong also made broadcasts about the the supervisors and the Charge Officers. Census-taking in the country. Messages from the Supervisors and enumerators made a persistent President of India and the Prime Minister of India in demand for payment of advance DA/TA. Due to English and Hindi and also translated copies in non-availability of fund and other procedural Khasi and Garo were sent to all. Different Publicity difficulties payment of advance TNDA could not be materials were also distributed for display through made. Though there was some apprehension of respe~tive Deputy CommiSSioners. Subdlvisional non-cooperation by the supervisors and enumerators Officers. Administrative Officers. Block Development in the beginning on this matter the enumeration Officers. Chairman/Administrative Officers of went on as scheduled. The TA/DA bill were to be Municipalities. Town Committee etc.. and to Military/ submitted by the supervisors and enumerators to Para Military Census Officers. These messages the respective Deputy Commissioners through their were also sent to all leading newspapers in the Charge Officers and disbursement of money was to State including local papers for publishing in their be made through the charge officers. papers. AppOintment letters and identity cards as in Coverage the Houselisting were issued to the supervisors and There was no report of instances of reluctance enumetors. Location code rubber stamps were to answer by any respondent any question asked by supplied to each Charge Officer concerned for any enumerator. There were no reports of any 35 difficulty experienced by the enumerator regarding The communication of provisional results was the concepts or otherwise. However. complaints of programmed as follows : non-visit of the enumerators to any particular house I) Revlsional Round March 1-5, 1991 or locality which were received in time were . attended to and action taken immediately by Ii) Submission of enumerator's deputing my officers to make an on the spot query abstract and other census by contacting the charge officers concemed and set records by enumerators to things right. I did not ,have to resort to a formal Supervisors March 6, 1991 action under the Census Act on any occasion. 1 iii) Submission of all could but take all necessary steps to ensure records pertaining to that the E.numeration went on smoothly and Supervisors drcle satisfactorily. to the charge officer March 7, 1991 The Charge Officers were required to prepare Iv) Preparation of charge lists of prominent people including MPs. MLAs. abstract for provisional leaders of various organisations. joumalists etc.. in results by charge officers their charges. They were to find out and ensure and communication of whether these people had been enumerated and charge figures to the their households concemed. During the Enumeration. District census officers. March 8-9, 1991 my officers and senior staff made intensive tours v) Submission of all records and checked to ensure accuracy and complete relating to the charge with coverage. I deputed my senior staff to station at proper inventory by charge each district headquarters to provide technical officers to the Regional assistance to. the District Census Officers for tabulation office. Shlllong. March t I, t 991 supervision during the Enumeration. vi) Preparation and communi­ cation of district abstract for The enumeration of houseless population was provisional population results carried out on 'the night of 28th February. 1991. by the District census officers The enumerators were instructed to take note of all to the Director of census possible places where houseless popul.ation in their operations by telegram. respective blocks were living on the roadside or telephone or wireless pavements. platforms. under staircases or in the message. March 11. 1991 open etc., so that they should be able to This message shuld be repeated enumerate all such people on that night. Houseless to the office of the R.G., India also. population comprised all those persons who had no vii) Submission of Provisional fixed place of residence and no regular house to population figures to the R.G .. live in and included such persons as beggars. India by Director of census nomads, vagrants, tramps etc. In case they found operations. March 12, 1991 that a large number of houseless persons were residing in a particular block. the enumerators were Detailed instructions and procedures to be advised to bring it to the notice of their respective followed at the level of the enumerators. supervisors charge officers so that more than one enumerator and Charge Officers which would help in the timely could be deputed to cover this population in one compilation and submission of abstracts and records night. All areas in the State are easily accessible were given in the drcular. Senior staff of this office. throughout the year. As such, Enumeration was who were already stationed in the district conducted Chronologically thoughout the State headquarters. helped the District Census Officers in during the Enumeration period from 9th February to the compilation of provisional population totals. I 28th February, 1991 with the Sunrise of 1st March, also made spedal arrangements for receipt of the 1991 as the reference date. results at my office. The office was kept open round the clock from 6th to t 2th March and senior Provisional Results officials by turn received the messages. The In pursuance of Registrar General's circular No. information was received in this offices from all the 19 dated 13th August, 1990 instructions were charges and districts by 11th March, 1991 as issued to all Census Officers including Military/para scheduled. Military Census Officers under circular No. 24 dated However, we faced some difficulties in getting 18.12.90 regarding calender for reporting provisional the final figures from Mawkyrwat C. D. Block in results. A copy of the same is reproduced in the time. Some of the enumerators have responded to appendix. a boycot call by the Primary school teachers. 36

Association (they had some grievances with the 2. Distribution of population by literacy State Government regarding salaries etc.). It has 1981 and 1991. reached such a stage that I had to personally The paper also contained 4 maps showing contact the District Maglstratrate of West Khasf Hills administrative divisions of the State. decadal who in tum send the Additional District Magistrate Population Growth rates in districts t 981-t 991 • to the spot alongwith some police personnel. The Density of Population by Districts and Sex Ratio by A.D.M. threatened the enumerators that legal ac:tion Districts and 2 charts showing comparative area of would be taken and only then were we able to get districts and comparative population size of the the filled-in schedules. Except for this minor DistrictS. 1991. A short background note and a brief aberration the enumeration by and large was analysis of the results were also given. smo

1991 Census Provisional Populadon Totals-Meghalaya Total LIterate LIterate Total Name of State/District Males females Population Males females Llrerates 2 3 4 5 6 7

Meghalaya 904,308 856,318 .,160,626 371,281 312.138 -689,419 Jaintia Hills 110,929 108.257 219,186 30,322 31,047 61,369 East Khasl Hills 341.216 315,944 657.160 172.659 147,219 319.878 West Khasi Hills 111.051 106.411 217.462 45,009 39.929 84.938 East Garo Hills 96.439 92.604 189,043 40,676 29,354 70.030 West Garo Hills 244.673 233.102 477,775- 88,615 64,589 153.204 37

199. Census Rnal Population Totals - Meghalaya

Total Literate Literate Total Name of State/District Males Females Population Males females Literates 2 3 4 5 6 7 MeghaJayA 901.6fl1 861.091 171,4718 376.810 301.235 678.105 ialntla Hills 111.753 IOS.120 ZlO.413 29.t94 29.68Z 58,876 Utst Khasl Hills 341.670 l23.548 6.65.Z1B 172..355 146.603 318.958 West Khasl Hills 112..860 107.297 2.2.0.157 45.Q71 38,694 83.765 r.ast Garo Hills 96.444 92,386 tSS.830 40.616 29,278 69,894 West Garo Hills 2.44,960 2.35,140 480,100 89.634 56,978 146.612 CHAI'TER XII

DIRECTIVES ISSUED BY THE CENTRAl/STATE GOVERNMENTS

The Ministry of Home Affairs. GOvernment of dated 11 th June. 1990 to all the Secretaries to the India issued a IlQ_tification on 4th October. 1989 Government of India stressed the need for under Section 3 of the Census Act. 1948 (37 of employment of Central Government employee for 1948) declaring the intention of the Government Census and certain concessions in office attendance that the Census of the population of India shall be etc. A similar letter of even number dated 17th taken during the year. 1991. The reference date for October. t 990 was also addressed to the Chief the census shall. except in the State of Jammu and Secretaries of StatesjUnion Territories for employment Kashmir. be the sunrise of first day of March. 1991. of State Government employees for census and Simultaneously. another notification was issued under certain concessions in office attendance etc. These Sub-Section (1) of Section 4 of the Census Act. two letters gave very good results and every 1948 (37 of 1948), appointing Shrl A. R. Nanda of ministry and department cooperated In the taking of Indian Administrative Services (Orissa: 1965) as the Census and as far as this State is concerned we Census Commissioner of India for the t 991 Census. did not face any difficulty. barring a few. in getting Copies of these notifications are reproduced in the the cooperation of central and state government appendix-I. employees. The Home Secretary, Government of India in In pursuance of the D. O. letter No. 9/52189- his D. O. letter No. 9/2 t /89-CD(CEN) dated 12th CD (CEN) dated 30th May. 1990 (Appendix L 11) of November, 1990 (Appendix 1.14) to the Chief the Home Minist'Y to the Chief Ministers/Governor Secretaries of all States/Union Territories stressed the of States/UTs, regarding postponement of transfer of importance of the Census and requested them to officers and others, particularly school teachers, defer elections to Panchayat Raj institutions and local involved in Census work till March. 1991, the State bodies in the State, if proposed to be held before Government also issed a directive to all Special the end of March, 1991, to a later date. Secretaries and Secretaries, Commissioners of The Home Secretary, Government of India in Divisions, Head of Departments and Deputy his letter No. 9/15/89-CD (CEN) dated 10th May, Cornmissio!1ers to avoid any large scale transfer of t 989 to the Chief Secretaries of States/Union officers and staff including teachers involved in territories requested them that all proposals for census work till MarCh-April, 1991 vide their letter reconstituting area or mal(ing adjustments in the No. GAB. 117/90/7 dated 18th August, 1990 jurisdiction of municipalities. revenue villages, tehsils, (Appendix-III. 10). police stations, development blocks, subdivisions, The State Government in pursuance of Registrar districts, revenue divisions etc., which may be General, India's letter dated 17th October. 1990 pending or which may be taken up in the near directed all heads of departments to make their future are finalised and given effect to before the vehicles available for census duty as and when 1st October, 1989. In any case, the State requisitioned by the Deputy Commissioners. Inspite Government may kindly ensure that no changes of this Government directive, we faced difficulty in whatsoever are made in the boundaries of these obtaining government vehicles and we have to hire units during the period from 1st January, 1990 to tourist taxis for our officers and staff who had to go 30th June. 1991. The Home Minister, India has also to different areas for the State for imparting training, appealed to the Chief Ministers of States/Union etc. Territories about the importance of fixity of The presence and participation of senior officers boundaries of administrative units and to finalise any in training classes was very important and had the such changes by October, 1989 and not to desired effect in creating an atmosphere of diScipline implement any further changes thereafter till June, and decorum. Their personal involvement and 1991. interest in this great national task created a sense of The Registrar General and Census Commis­ responsibility and dedication. sioner, India in his letter No. 9/21/90-CD (CEN)

38 CHAPTER XIII

aNtRAl

The planning for the 1991 Census was started 2 3 as early as 1987 in which jurisdictional changes of 4. Up-dating of town maps administrative units and lists of villages were taken 1991 Census 19th May. 1989 up. The Registrar General. India in his letter No. 9/ 12/87-CEN dated 24th june. 1987 addressed to all 5. Appointment of Census Directors of Census Operations with a copy Officers Issue of endorsed to all Chief Secretaries of States/Union notifications 5th October. 1989 Territories stressed the need to update the lists of 6. Printing of District Census administrative units of the districts down to the Handbook - 1991 level of towns and villages. As a follow-up action. Census. 26th Oct.. 1989 this office issued a letter which happened to be the 7. Organisation of Census of Circular No. I dated 24th August. 1987 to the Chief India 199 t Census Secretary. Government of Meghalaya with a copy Calender 9th Nov.. 1989 endorsed to the Secretary. Government of Meghalaya. General Administration Department. 8. Preparation of Town Shillong. all Deputy Commissioners and all Block Directory - 199 t Census 11th Dec. 1989 Development Officers with the request 'to 9. Formation of Census communicate this office the Government dedsion on Divisions- Delineation the creation of new administrative units. Sub­ of rural and urban division. Municipalities or town committees and Housellsting blocks 2Ind Dec. 1989 development blocks and also the Block Development Officers to update the lists of villages In their own 10. !ssue of appointment jurisdictions. From then onward. letters and circulars orders and identity Cards were issued to ensure that the Census hlerrarchy to Supervisors and and the officials who were engaged for Census Enumerators 11 th Jan,. 1990 work had a clear understanding about the work and 11. Compilation of Village to enable them to complete the work on schedule. Directory 18th jan.. 1990 Census Circulars whether issued by the Registrar t 2. Appointment of General. India or the Director of Census Operations Enumerators and Supervisors were very important in the over-all planning and and preparation of Charge conduct· of the Census. On the basis of the Register 1st Feb.. t 990 guidelines and circulars issued by the Registrar General. India suitable circulars incorporating in many t 3. 1991 Census - Training for cases what the Registrar General has said in his supervisors and circulars and letters were Issued from time to time. enumerators 18th Feb.. 1990 In all 24 circulars were issued covering the 14. Storage and distribution following aspects. of forms etc.. in connection with the Houselisting Circular Subject Date of Issue Operations. 1990 15th March, 1990 No. 2 3 15. Houselisting Operations Handling and Processing 1. Planning for 1991 of forms 20th March. 1990 Census-jurisdictional changes and list of villag~s 24th August. 1987 16. Formation of enumeration 2. Boundaries of administrative blocks and preparation of units - fixity during 1991 Abridged Houselist 2nd May. 1990 Census Operations 28th March. 1989 17. Instructions ror conduct of 3. Delineation of Standard Census In defence Urban Area - 1991 Census 18th May. 1989 establishments (Secret will 39 2 3 reflected In the census schedules of the area which were checked In the Regional Tabulation Office. It be available In the file). 27th June. 1990 was also desired that the medals should be 18. Payment of Honorarium to distributed among the following functionaries : \.) the Enumeration staff in Enumerator (2) supervisor (3) Charge Officer ~L;.J connection with the District Census Officer and (5) Prln<;ipal Census douselisting operations of Officer. Accordingly the medals and c:ertlflcat\! of 1990 Census. 18th July. 1990 honour were distributed to meritorious officers. ihe 19. Appointment of supervisors decisions were taken after considering timely and enumerators for the completion of work and quality of output. Enumeration 19th July, 1990 The medals 'and certIficates of honour were 20. Enumeration of persons In distributed by the Deputy Commissioners at their areas under control of respective dlstnct headquarters during the Republic Defence/Border Day Function on 26th }anuaty. \992. Security/Border Roads/CR Recruitment and Retrenchment of staff In Regional PF /SSB/SIB/Assam RIfles Ta.buI&tton OffIce (Secret will be available Evet}' organisation where a massive time-bound in the file) 21st August. 1.990 operation Is CMried out requires a large number of 21 . Training of supervisors and technical and non-technical persons. Considering the enumerators for Enumeration size and populatlon of the State. our requirement 1991 Census 8th Nov. 1990 was qUite moderate. But the necessity of going 22. Management of records through the Staff Selection CommissIon for relating to Individual slips recruItment to certain category of posts created and Household Schedules some problems because adequate local at various levels 1991 representation could not be ensured and even those Census 19th Nov. 1990 who have been selected by the Staff Selection Commiss!on, very often reCused to join if the place 23. Calendar for reporting does not suit them. Considering these difficulties. provisional results 1991 the Registrar General. India obtained a special Census 18th Dec.. 1990 concession from the Ministry of Home Affairs. 24. Distribution of personnel Department. and permitted the Directors Census materials - 1991 of Census Operations to recruit the necessary staff Census 21st Dec. 1990 on adhoc basis without going through staff selection The above circulars are reproduced in the commission but which were necessarily to be appendix. recruited through the local employment eXChange. Most of the posts created for the 1991 Census PubUcJty measures and flnal arrangement of payment whether on regular payor fix pay were filled up of honorarium through the local employment eXChange. Since the Publicity measures adopted to create census fixed pay staff were created for specific period. the consciousness in the State has already been Registrar General', India desired that these posts discussed In Chapters " and XI. should be filled up as far as practicable by' ex­ servicemen. retired of overaged persons. The It has been the tradition to award cans us response of such persons for fixed pay posts was medals to various census functionaries ror their best not encouraging and young persons had to be performances during the census operations. This reauited through Employment Exchange. time. the award of census medals has been limited to a minimum due to the high' cost of the The first batch of ti;cecl pay staff In the coding materials and budget aconomy. For this. Meghalaya section were retrenched. because coding of was alloted 30 silver and 29 bronze medals. The IndMduai slips had to be completed by the end of Registrar General. India laid down some guidelines September, 1992. The Second and final batch of for awarding of Census medals iU\d certifi~tes of fixed pay staff will be retrenched by the end of honour. For finaliSing the list of recipients. the December. 1992. assessement of performances o~ all the census The Registrar General, India wrote to the Chief officers (right from Principal Census officer to Secretaries of States/Union Territories and other Enumerator) had to pe made after scrutiny of the hands of Central Government offla:s requesting them quality of work done by the enumerators as to give preference for appointment to Government 41

Jobs- for retrenched Census employees. Ukewlse. the taken to watch the trend of expenditure beyond the Department of Personnel and AdMinistrative Reforms first six moths so as to avoid a heavy saving or: of the Ministry ..,f Home Affairs. Government of excess on the basis of the monthly expenditure India had also issued order glvir,g Certain statements submitted to the Registrar General India's cOhcl..'SSion::. to the retrenched employees towards office. their re-employment and absorption at least upto 31st December. 1992. RecondlLiltfon of Accounts It Is very essential that the departmental In Meghalaya. there was only one Regional figures of expenditure should be reconciled with the Tabulation office and while some of the temporary figures posted In the audit office of the Pay and scale·pay Jobs were filled In mostlY by the process Accounts Officer (Census). New Delhi and this is a of promotion. 6 sUpeNlsors. 19 ("hec...~rs. 16 coders point that should not be lost sight of. Recondliation and 78 "l.bu!",tors were appointed on fIXed pay. The Qf flgures with Pay and Accounts Officer was Tabulation office was headed Initially by the done after the end of every financial year and Assistant ulrector for the malor part of Its l;:xi$l'ence. wherever any dlscrepdncy was found it was It was only tn May. 1992 that Shrl K. S. LynSdoh. the then Asststant Director was promoted to the promptly rectified. post of Deputy Director. Under him 3 investigators. Account Rules 5 Statistical Assistants and 7 computors we're BeSides the rules for the classification and appointed. record of Receipts and Expenditure as issued by the Accounting System Comptroller and A~ditor Gen~"al India whIch are Census expenditure involved 6 debitable to the special rules for malntanance of ttk. ?,ccounts of the Head of Account "3454 - 0 Census Survey and Census Departments, tht: following code rules Statistics. under Grant No. 42 - Census - Meghalaya prescribed for Central Govemment offices were also Cirde of Accounts." Under this head there are eight followed In this office. sub·heads viz.. (1) 0-1 Census. (iI) 0-1 - Directions (1) Fundamental Rules and Supplementary and Administration. (ill) D~l (1) (1) • Super~ Rules. lntendence. (Iv) 0-1 (3) -Other Expenditure. M o-t (2) General Finandal Rules. (3) (1) - Enumeration which covers the expenditure relating to the actual enumeration and expenditure (3) Central Treasury Rules. on account of staff recruited by the District Census (4) Accounts Code. Officers or Sub-divisional Officers for Census work (5) Medical Attendance Rules etc. (vi) 0-1 (1 )(2) - Abstraction and O>mpllatlon relating to all expenditure for the tabulation and the staff. Na difficulties have been found In (vii) 0-1 (1 )(3) - Publication which covers the charges administrating the rules. incurred on printing of Census -Publications as well Delegation of Rnandal powers as the cost of paper purchased and binding materials and (viii) 0-1 (3) (4) - Registration. For the tinandal patters Registrar General. India Promotion. Method Research and Population studies delegated the follwolng special powers : (Plan and Non-Plan) cover the expenditure of (1) Powers to create temporary posts enumeration and the staff of the SRS Section. carrying pay not exceeding Rs. 500/- per month The grand total of the final annual budget and to fix pay of the posts. These posts are sanctioned and .the actual expenditure (or the years operative in cases. where the posts carry fix payor 1988-89 to 199t -92 are as follows : scales of pay which have not been appr~ by the Ministry -of finance. Year Sanctioned Actual (2) COntrolling officer of his own and his BUdget -expenditure estabUshrnents traveUing accounts. t988-89 21.24.000 21.23.580 (3) Powers to Incur contingent expenditure 1989--90 23.97.000 24.30..496 of Rs. 4000/- per month in each case for recurring 1990-91 50.66.250 • 28.95.519 expenditure. 1991-92 37.23.000 • 44.23.362 Permanent Advance (·Ce~tllied copy of expenditure for 0.1 (3)(1) Enumeration Incurred by the State Govemment has not been receIved). Sanction of Rs. 2000/- for permanent advance was issued by the Registrar general, India for this It is a difficult task to frame an accurate office. census budget estimates because of the uncertainty of events to follow. However. utmost care had been It would have been a great burden to look 42 after the administration as well as the accounts etc.. the completion of the formalities by the C.P.W.D. had my Deputy Director not been authorised to act for assessment of rent. Since the Census is a as the Head of the Office and the Drawing and parmanent organisation and the need for specious disburslng officers. Besides he is authorised to act as buildings would always be there. the question '. the Cheque Drawing Officer for this office as well as finding its own buildings would always be there. the Office of the Director of Census Operations. Hence finding out our own building both for office Arunachal Pradesh located in Shillong. and residence deserves to be pursued seriously. The procedures laid down in the Handbook Otherwise in subsequent years we are likely to face and detailed schemes for departmentalisatlon of serious difficulties as the available land space located accounting system are followed accordingly. As such within easy reach would have been already jammed no difficulty has been experienced in maintaining up by other organisations. the accounts. Printing During the E.numeration period. the District For small works. the Government Press. Census Officer was authorised to act as the Drawing Meghalaya located at Shiliong have always been and Disbursing Officer for his own district. approached. For the publications. orders of printing have been placed through the good offices of the Other organisational aspects Registrar General. India. The absence of a Telephones : For the successful conduct of Government of India Press in the North-Eastern 1991 Census several organisational needs were region has been felt very badly. The situation could taken care of. The office telephone of the Deputy be alleviated if there is one or more approved Director. Regional Tabulation office was sancti­ press for printing of census publications in the oned but the Telephone Department have not north-eastern region. It would be worthwhile to installed the telephone though the deposit money consider relaxing the existing .rules and procedures was paid. governing printing of census publications and Accommodation : With the Increased number appoint atleast one or more of the presses in every of staff In the Directorate of Census Operations for state in the north-eastern region as approved 1991 to meet the increased volume of work the presses' which could be treated as a~ par with the additional building having a total plinth area of Government of India Press. 2125 Sq. ft was arranged at a monthly rent of Rs. Indenting of stationery 2000/-. When the R.T.O. was sanctIoned another two buildings having a plinth area of 1400 Sq. It One of the organisational aspects which poses and 2376 Sq. It were hired at a monthly rent of a problem is In Indenting of forms and stationeries. Rs. 3305/- and Rs. 6550/- respectively. Finding The depot for north-eastern region located at suitable accomodatlon at times of need Is a great Calculate have. except for some pay bills and T.A. problem in Shlllong. The owners are reluctant to bill forms. been unable to supply anything that we rent out buildings to central organisations because have indented. In most cases we have to make they are not prepared to let out at C.P.W.D. local purchases by calling quotations. assessed rent. while otherS are willing to take the Travelling allowance building at the rent quoted by the house owner. As regardS travelling allowances of officers and The procedure for assessment of rent adopted by staff of this Directorate we have no difficulties and the C.P.W.D. cumbersome and long drawn process the budget allocated to us was fairly adequate. and the house owners are not willing to wait till CHAPTER XN

rOST - ENUMERATION CHECK

There was no Post-Enumeration Check and Census Evaluation Studies in Meghalaya.

43

4-53 RGI/ND/96 CHAPTER XV

CONCLUSION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We. in the Census Organisation cannot alone great interest and enthusiasm in census work and take the credit for the success of the 1991 Census extended maximum cooperation and help to us. I operations. The successful completion of the am particularly thankful to Shri V. Ramakrishnan. operations has been possible only with the total Chief Secretary to the Government of Meghalaya for help and cooperation extended to us in canying out his unfailing cooperation which was a constant this gigantic and collossal task by all those involved source of encouragement to me. I am also thankful in the Census Operation. to Shri ). M. Phira. Commissioner of Divisions. Khasi The largest part of the credit for the success Hills and Shri P. J. Bazely. Commissioner of of the Census should go to the people of the State Divisions. Garo Hills who showed keen interest in without whose cooperation the enumerators would the Census by helping us on many occassions. My not have been able to get the correct answer to thanks are also due to the Secretary. Government of the census questionnaires. The next part of the Meghalaya. General Administration Department. the credit went to each and every enumerator and Secretary. Government of Meghalaya. C. D. supervisor' who undertook this great and formidable Department. the Secretary. Government of task within a specified time period. They had Meghalaya. Finance. Personnel etc.. and other State travelled from house to house and village to village Government officers for their unstainted cooperation. inspite of the difficult terrain to canvass the lowe a debt of gratitude to Shri A. R. schedules and it was through their devotion and Nanda. Registrar Gene~al and Census Commissioner. loyalty and their hard work that the census-taking India who has given his wholehearted support and was successful. Unmindful of the inSignificant guidance all through tn, Census Operation not only honorarium paid to them in the context. of the through his letter and circulars but also on constant physical stress and strain. they bore the brunt of touch through telephonic conversations whenever the task very well Indeed. In this. they deserved difficulty arises. He has been a source of inspiration the rightful place for appteclatlon and their and encouragement to me alyvays. Shri N. Rama achievement stood out as a symbol of our Rao. Deputy Registrar General (C&'T). Shri R. P. capabilities which have earned the appreciation of Tomar and Shri V. P. Rustagi Deputy Directors and the people all over the world. I would also liI

44 APPENDIX I

Circulars Issued by the Registrar General, India.

1. No. 9/12187-CD(CEN) Dated 24th June. 1987 2. No. 24/3/87-Map/190 Dated 23rd May. 1988 3. D.O. No. 211/87-55 Dated 24th June. 1988 4. D.O. No. 211/89-55 Dated 13th April. 1989 5. D.O. No. 1/1/89-S5 Dated 17th April. 1989 6. No. 9/15/89-CD (CEN) Dated 17th/20th Feb.. 1989 7. No. 9/15/89-CO (CEN) Dated 10th May. 1989 8. No. G. 180/20/3/89-B.C. Dated 18th Oct.. 1989 9. 0.0. No. 1/1/89-55 Dated 12th March. 1990 10. O. O. No. 9/15/89-CO (CEN) Dated 14th May. 1990 11. D. O. No. 9/52/89-CD (CEN) Dated 30th May, 1990 12. No. 34/1/90-Ad. III Dated 26th June. 1990 13. D. O. No. 15/1 /90-Map Dated 21?th June. 1990 14. D. O. No. 9/21/89-CD (CEN) Datect 12tH Nov. 1'990

15. D.O. No. 1/1/89-55 D~ted 18th June. 1991 16. D.O. No. 15/1/90-Map Dated 1 lth Oct. 1991 17. Notification from R.G.I Dated 4th Oct. 1989 18. Notification from Ministry of Home Affairs .Dated 4th Oct. 1989

45 46

ANNEXUR£ - I. 1

No. 9/12/87-CD (CEN) Government of Il'Idia Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Registrar General, India 2-A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi-l10 011 Dated. the 24th June. 1987. To All Directors of Census Operations Census of India 1991--Clrcular No. 1. Subject Planning for the 1991 Census - Jurisdictional changes and list of villages. Sir. As you know census aims to enumerate as at the censuS date all individuals in the country. once and only once. Le. without omission or duplication. These individualslive in some area or the other either by themselves or in clusters. In order. thereofter, that a complete coverage is achieved at the census. it is absolutely necessary to prepare a list of localities and other area comprising the entire country. 2. We have in t)'lis country been following the administrative set up for most of our statistical activities induding the population census. Each state or union territory is divided into districts. each district into tahsils/ Talul

(V.S. VERMA) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Copy with a spare copy to all Chief Secretaries of State/Union Territories for information and favour of issuing necessary instructions to all concerned. Copy to all divisions of RG.'s Office. (V. S. Verma) Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 47

ANNEXURE. - 1.2

No. 9/12/87-CD (CEN) Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Registrar General. India

West Block No. I, R. K. Puram New Delhi- t to 066 Dated: 23-5-1988

To. The director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. Bomfyl Road. Shillong - 793001 Census of India 199t-Clrcular No.2.

Sub Up-dating of maps at Tahsil/faluk/PS etc. &.. District/State levels for 1991 Census.

Sir. 1. with refereince to the meetings held on 23rd and 24th November. 1987 to review the staff deployment and progress of work. the Registrar General. India desired to issue the detailed instructions and guidelines for updating of maps at all levels for 1991 census. In this connection. item 4 on page 16 of the minutes of discussion held on 23rd and 24rd November. 1987 circulated vide letter No. 18/59/87-Ad-1 dated 28. t 2.87 may .please be referred to . 2. In order to have a complete enumeration of the entire country without any omiSSion or duplication, it is absolutely necessary to have a complete coverage of the latest administrative set-up to be obtained by listing all areas such as Districts/faluks/fahsils/Police Stations/CD Blocks and other equivalentlevels/towns and villages and you State/UT. Action for up-dating the jurisdicational changes and list of villages according to the letter No. 9/12/87-CD (CEN) dated 24th June. 1987 has already been initiated by you. 3. After 1981 Census. several jurisdictional changes might have taken place at District/fal.ulof 24th June. 1987. As such. all lists of changes are to be updated with reference to maps which may be worked out the assistance of the Revenue/Home Departments of the States/UTs. Now. all such Changes that have taken place after the 1981 census are (i) to be plotted on the maps at the levels of States/UTs. tahsils/ Taluks and equivalent levels. as applicable to have a complete geographical distribution of such chang~. and (ii) tallied with the list so procured and the maps so prepared at specific administrative levels which are termed as "Working Maps" as outlined in this drcular. While doing so. you may get an idea of gaps in the list and the changes brought out on the maps. If the jurisdictional changes the list so transformed on the relevant maps are not tallying then .you may have to initiate a dialogue with the Revenue Department again to take care of such anomalies. Your office should continue to procure details of changes at different levels of jurisdictions of your State/UT from time to time. It Is further advised· that you also procure Gazette Notifications of the State/UT Governments with a close liaison with the Revenue and Home Departments of your State/UT on such changes to update maps and lists till the entire jurisdictions from village through State/UT are finalised and recorded. 4. The above objective is a most preliminary and important geographic work for the ensuing 1991 Census. Some relevent details of preparation of "Working Maps" at District/fahsil/faluk/PS/Block etc. levels are spelt out below. Please note that these maps are not to the published but these would be mere aids to look Into t~e magnitude of spetial distribution, ~hanges in jurisdictions and their up-dating and listing of areas from Village through thasil/district/state levels for the census operation which will further help you to arrange for alphabetical listing of jurisOictions. assigning location codes (both rural/urban) within districts of the State/UTs. This wil'l further assist you to operate for the delineation of LAs/Supervisor areas for which separate instructions will be issued in due course. 48

A : Tahsil/Taluk etc. Maps: You are already having the original tansil(faluk etc. maps of 19.81 at scale 1 :50,000 or 1 inch to a mile showing location code of all census villages/town with boundary and urban spread. These maps are the starting points for checking the list, you have already procured. on lthe instructions as contained in the Registrar General's letter No. 9/12/87-CD (CEN) dated 24th June. 1987. It is sobvious that after 1981, a number 0 changes might have occured at tahsil/village levels. Ther~ m~j1 be several situations in this regard as mentioned below for your analysis and updating. (il There may be cases where the tahsil boundary of 1981 has remained unchanged till now and the list of the ,\)'iIIages as you have collected in response to the above letter tallies with you satisfaction. On thd countrary, th.ere may be cases of (a) change in village names, (b) merger of one village with some other villages or (c) a single village bifurcated into two independent villages with different names according to the list you have procured. In such cases. on the basis of the village list co~lected for 1991 and the tahsil map obtained from the SUNey/Revenue Deptt.(fahsildar alike, the existing 1981 Census maps are to be corrected and a fresh "Working Map" with village boundaries and names are to be worked out on 1:50,000 or 1 inch to a mile scale so that the village boundaries are preciscly evaluated for the purpose of the census. All new villages which have been created after 1981 Census are to be located on the map for spatial examination and stock-taking. If a Village shown in the new Village list is not identifiable will the existing tahsil map of the 1981, Census, the matter is to ~e referred to the State/ill authorities and settled very quickly. (ii) In all cases where a new tahsil has been created by transfer of area from one or more tehsils of the district/districts of the State/LIT, a fresh map for this tahsil is to be propered or procured from State/UT sources. All villages and towns/urban areas which have been included in this newly created tahsil are to be identified and names are to be written in free hand on your "Working Maps" of specific administrative levels for examining the completeness of the list and geographiclal areas. Sometimes you may feel that it is difficult ot worite names of villages in certain area on the tahsil maps. In such cases. serial nllmbers with names of the villages may be adopted at suitable place on the map as a key to correlate and match the village list with the "Working Map" for the baove purpose. It is also to be cross-checked that villages/towns included in the newly created tahsil were existing in the tashil (s) from where these have been transferred with reference to the' erstwhile 1981 jurisdiction. In case the newly created-tahsil includes some villages/towns which were not existing in 1981. the matter is to be probed from where these villages/towns have appeared in the ist being generated now by jurisdictions. Cases of doubt should be settled in consultation with State Govt./Local body as usual. After locating all the villages/ Towns as per the new village list on maps. names are to be cross-checked again with the final list at perticular point of time. All Notifications of the State Govt. are to be obtained and these are also to be cross-checked with the "Working Map" and the latest list. Sometimes, it may so happen that while executing the preparation of "Working Maps" in your office as indicated above. you may 'come across certain difficulties to plot/recognise the villages with boundaries on the tahsil/taluk maps. Therefore. in view of the last censuses of 1971/1981, you may like to refer such cases retrospectively to ascertain their positions from the published maps of D.C.H. to locate the villages as per the latect'list which may help ,you to prepare the map, Identification and Tight location of villages is one of the important pre~requistics of census enumeration. As was done in the previous censuses, you are required to obtain authontication on the "Working Map" from the -authorities such as the Deputy Commissioners. District Magistrates/Sub-Divisional Officers(fahsildars alike who are holding charge of such authentication on behalf o,f the Revenue Department. It is further advised that at least two copies of the "Working Map", after you are satisfied about their correctness. are to be prepared for authentication of the maps for the Census propose by the above authorities. you should retain the first authenticated copy in your office and forward the next copy to the Map Division for necessary action.

B. District Maps : (a) The district map is to be updated on the basis of the new tahsil boundaries of the concerned districts by taking into consideration all issues as described above. There will be cases where no territorial changes have taken 'place for the district as a whole but transfer of area from one thasil to another might have taken place within the district. In all suth cases, the latest map of {he district with complete tahsil boundaries are to be obtained from the State Govt./Survey Department or other authorities duly authenticated as the cases may be in a similar way as prescribed above in the case of Tahsil and e"quivalent level maps. 49

In effect. the updated district map will show the latest tehsil boundary and location of urban areas and other infrastructure. (b) Cases may come up where a district has gained or lost some area from or to a neighbouring district or an entirely new district might have been carved out from one or two districts of 1981 Census in the State/UT. In such cases. the newly created district map will have to be prepared or procured with relevent details as per the method outlined in the case of tahsil/Taluk maps. In addition, it is to be pross­ chacked with the latest list and the Notifications that the areas which have been transferred to this newly created district were existing in 1981 in the district(s) from which these have been transferred. This will give you a correct idea of the new set up In relation to the previous census of which you have full information and also help to ascertain the correctness of the new areas thus carved out for the census. After the Census of 1991, such information may be needed for generating some tables on area and population of the new set-up retrospectively.

C. Urban Area Maps Concurrently with the work of the rural areas, it is also essential that you develop a good liaison with Corporations, Municipalities. Notified areas etc. for collecting maps showing ward boundaries. As you are aware. we are also concerned with urban agglomerations and out~growths as per 1981 at this juncture. For convenience of population enumeration provided by houselisting and delineation of enumeration areas and charge supervisor areas, it is essential to have large scale maps of all local bodies as well as outgrowthS and components of aggllomerations. It is useful to precure and prepare maps of such units in consultation with local authorities of such areas. The maps should be as up~to-date as possible with utmost details of street patterns, names. layout with boundaries. In some cases. RO.jSenior Geographer/Certographer/Artist and other staff of your office may be required to be deputed to the concerned areas for this purpose. List of names or number of wards. circles are to be collected and identified townwise.

D. Building up a State/UT map with new dlstrlcts/tahsils : You might have also received by now the names of districts which have been created after the t 981 Census with their new and lowest administrative units. It is required that such units may be developed on a map on traCing paper with State/UT boundary and a copy may also be forwarded to the Map Division with the complete list for further necessary action with reference to date as applicable. It is possible that more number of districts and thasils may be created till the administrative bounderies ar~ not freezed and hence the information may be collected and checked continuously and communicated to the Census headquartes as well. Timely action is very much essential in this task of preparing :'vyorl

Yours faithfully,

(6. K. ROY) Deputy Registrar General (Map) 50

ANNEXU R£ - I. 3 D.O. No. Z/1 /87 -SS Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the RegJsnar General, IndIa

Kotah House Annexe 2/A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi - 110 all Date : 24-6-88 Census of India t99t-Clrcular No.3 Subject Classification of Rural and Urban Units - 1991 Census My dear.

In connection with the 1 99-1 Cen~us, the first and foremost task to be handled b)/ you is the demarcation of places as rural. and urban. The definition of an urban unit at the 19~ 1 Census was as follows: a) All places with a municipality. corporation. cantonment board or notified town area committee. etc. b) All other places which satisfied the following criteria : i) A Iminimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agriculatural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per Sq. mile). Apart from the places to be classified as urban on the basis of the above definition. the Directors were also given some discretionary powers in respect of ~me marginal cases to include. in consultation with the State Governments. some places ,that had other distinct urban characteristics and to exclude certain. areas which could not be considered as urban.

2. It I is proposed to retain the ~e definition at the 1991 Census. as this will ensure comparability with previous Censuses and provide the basis for analysis of trends of urbanisation in the country. The industrial category III. cdmprising the occupation of fishing, livestock, hunting and plantations and orchards. etc. may be treated as allied agricultural activity as In 1981 Census while applying the test of occupation of the male working population mentioned in para 1 (b) (ii) above. The agricultural activity, therefore, includes I - Cultivators, II - Agricultural Labourers and III - Livestocl<. Forestry, Finshing and Plantations, Orchards. etc. 3. All places which have' been notified under the laws relating to the establishment of local authorities and have local bodies like municipal corporations. municipalities. municipal committees. municipal boards. municipal town committees. cantonment boards, notified areas, notified area committees. town committees, town areas. town boards. town municipalities, sanitalY boards, etc. irrespective of their demographic characteristics mllst be included in the list of towns. You should consider all the criteria in para l(b) above, where para 1(a) is not applicable, without the exclusion of one or the other of the three conditions laid down therein. 4. The third criterion giving 'discretionary' powers to the Directors must be restricted in its application. You may. however. include such places that have other distinct urban characteristics and amenities. such as newly founded industrial ar~as and large housing settlements, places of tourist interest. etc. These places are quite often served with all amenities. though they do not satisfy the cirteria laid down for classification as urban. But before treating these areas as urban. each such case should be specifically referred to this Office with full particulars and justification in support of the proposal to enable us to take a suitable decision in the matter. 5. In certain areas some special projects on irrigation, power or other industrial projects have come up which cover one or more villages or part thereof. In case where the area of the project is known. even if the project is of temporal)' nature, it may be treated as a census town provided it satisfies the demographic characteristics. referred to in para 1(b) above. If parts of a village or villages are not covered by the project area. the areas lying Qut side the project area, could be retained in the list of the villages. If a special project area which was treated as ~ census town in 1981 for the first time does not satisfy the above stipulations. it may be declassified. If. however, such a project area is being treated as a census town since 51

1971 or earlier. it would be desirable not to declassify it. In case where a project area nas been conferred a municipal or equivalent status. irrespective of its demographic characteristics. it should be treated as a town under criterion (a) of para 1 above. 6. A district/sub-division/tehsil headquarter should not pe treated as a census town in its right unless it satisfies the usual demographic characteristics mentioned in para 1(b) above. However, all such places which have been treated as census towns since 1971 or earlier may be retained as census towns even if they do not strictly satisfy the demographic characteristics. 7. As already explained in para - 2 my D. O. letter No. 9/12/87-CD '(CLN) dated -the 11th December. 1987, 'workers' will refer to 'Main workers' only. As desired in this circular,' you might have prepared the list showing the percentage of male main workers in Category III for those villages in every tehsil/district which had a population of 4000 and above, where the density of population was atleast 400 persons per Sq. l

(V.S. VERMA) Registrar General. India

1. All Directorates of Census Operations (Two copies) except Assam. 2. All Heads of Divisions/Sr. P. A. to RGIjP.A. to JRG (I)/DRG (Language). 3. Copy to Dy. Director of Census Operations, Assam, Guwahati for similar necessary action. As the Census was not conducted in Assam in 1981 due to disturbed conditions prevailing there at that time. the demographic criteria mentioned in para 1 (b) of the above circular may be applied to villages of 1971 Census. You may consider all rural units having population of 3333 or more at the' 1971 Census which are expected to attain a population of 5000 or more at the 1991 Census. The other two demographic criteria, viz, at least 75% male working population engaged in non-agriculatural pursuits and density of population of atleast 400 per sq. km. may also be applied to 1971 Census population. In view of this, Para-7 of above Circular may be ignored so far as your State is concerned. Further, in Proforma I and II, wherever 1981 Census appears, it may be taken as 1971 Census.

(V. S. VERMA) Registrar General, India 52

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PROFORMA - II State/ill ...... Statement showing towns of t 99' Census with reference to the towns of '98' Census

51. District! Towns of 1981 Census Now Towns of No. Tehsll/ Which continue In 1991 Declassified In Merged Treated 1991 on account P.S./ Census 1991 Census wholly wholly of establishment Block With local Census Census With local with other as an of local bodies etc. bodies towns towns of body in town(s) outgrowth after 1981 Census (give present 1981 but 1981 but after 1981 of other town (give civic status civic status not satlsfy- denotllied Census after 1981 In brackets after In bracket Ing the later on (Indicate the Census the name) after the demogra- and not names(s) (Specify the name) phlc crl- Satisfying of the town name of the terla at the demo- with which town In brackets the 1991 graphic merged In with which the Census criteria brackets) referrent town has been appended wholly as an outgrowth)

2. 3 4 5 6 7 B 9

2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.

In regard to entries made In Col. 4, Col. S, and Col. 6, please give the following addl~pnal detalls based on the .1981 Census.

Col. No. Name of Village/ Population Density Percentage of male rercentage of male Total Percentage Town main workers In main workers in .of male main Categories I and II Category III to workers in to total male total male main categories I. II midn workers (all workers (all and III categories) categories) (Col. 5+ Col. 6)

2 3 4 5 6 7 Col. 4 2 3 etc. Col. 5 2 3 etc. Col. 6 2 3 etc. 54

ANNEXURE - 1.4

D.O. No. 2/1/89-SS Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs V. S. Verma, Office of the Registrar Gen'eral, India Registrar General. India

2/A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi

Census of India t99t-Clrcular No.4 Subject Census of India 1991 - Formation of Urban Agglomerations

My dear Khobragade. I trust that the work on classification of urban units for 1991 Census on the lines suggested in my D. O. No. 2/1/87-55 dated" 24.6.1988 must have been completed by now. You should now take up the work relating to urban agglomerations (U.A.S.) in respect of your State/Union Territory. 2. It has been decided that the concept of urban agglomeration adopted for the 1981 Census will remain valid for the 1991 Census as well. Accordingly an urban agglomeration must form a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (0 Gs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with continuous well recognised urban outgrowths. if any. of such have come up fairly large. well recognised railway colonies. university campuses. port areas. military campus, etc. and--even though they are outside the statutory limits of the corporation, municipality or cantonment. they fall with the revenue limits of the village or villages which is or are contiguous to the town. It may not be realistic to treat such areas lying outside the statutory limits of a town as rural units; at the same time each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit. Such areas deserve to be reckoned alongwith the towns and the continuous spread including such urban out­ growths would deserve to be treated as an integrated urban area. Each such agglomeration may be made up of more than one statutory town adjoining one another such as a municipality and the adjoining cantonment and also other adjoining urban outgrowths such as a railway colony. university campus. etc. Such outgrowthS which did not qualify to be treated as individual towns in their own right should be treated as urban appendages of the units to which they are contiguous. 3. The following- are the possible different situations in which urban agglomerations would be constituted: (i) a city or town with a continuous outgrowth (the part of growth being outside the statutory limits but falling within the boundaries of the adjoining village or villages) (ii) two or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths as in (i) above ; and (iii) a city and one or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths all of which form a continuous spread. In varying local conditions there could be similar other combinations which could be treated as agglomerations, the basic consideration of contiguity having been satisfied. The area consitituting an urban agglomeration may keep on changing from Census to Census depending upon the changing boundaries of the statutorily notified main urban unit as well as the extent of other urban outgrowths. 4. There are some instances in the past when some parts of villages though not contiguous to the city/ town were included in the urban agglomeration on the ground that in a few years the area would become contiguous. This is not correct as the intention in delineating the urban agglomeration is to take into account the present urban spread only. [The potentiality of development of urban growth in the next decade or two is being separately covered under the concept of Standard Urban Area). Particular care should, therefore, be taken to determine the urban outgrowths of towns. while delineating the urban- agglomerations there may not be any problem in case of statutory bodies. viz.. towns, which are contiguous to the main city/town. The following aspects should be kept in mind before determining urban outgrowth in relation to a town and 55 urban agglomerations in general : (i) If there is some uninhabited area between an urbanised village or villages and the statutory limit of a town, the villages should not be treated as an urban outgrowth to constitute an urban ~gglomeration with the town as they wili not form a contiguous spread with the town on account of intervening uninhabited area. (ii) If there is a town in proximity to a core town but not actually contiguous to it, being separated by intervening rural area, these towns should not form an urban agglomeration. They will be considered as forming ~n urban agglomeration only if the intervening rural area has pronounced urban features, qualifying it to be considered as an urban outgrowth. (iii) While determining the urban outgrowth of a town, it should be ensured that it possesses the requisite urban features ,in term of infrastructure, viz., the characteristics' and amenities.' The outgrowth should be a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration blocl< and identifiable in relation to its boundaries and location. (iv) In case of a revenue village(s) which is being treated as an outgrowth of a town, the code number of the revenue village and the name may appear in the rural frame in the PCA for cross reference that the particulars are given under the relevant urban agglomeration. Likewise. where only a part of the village is included in the urban agglomeration as an outgrovvth, the data relating to the portion which has been treated as part of the urban outgrowth will be presented under the urban agglomeration, while the data relating to the rest of the village will be presented in the usual manner in the rural frame. (v) While framing the urban agglomeration with its constituent units including outgrowths, care should be taken to see that an enumeration block does not cut across the boundaries of a town and its outgrowth. In other words, such outgrowths should be constituted into a seperate block or blocks depending on size. The serial number of these blocks will follow the pattern adopted in the appropriate charge and they may be assigned the serial numbers following the end of the series of the charge so that they are easily recognisable. All these blocks will be shown in the Charge Registers of the concerned city or town. (vi) Leaving aside the urban agglomerations of some big cities like Calcutta, Madras and Bombay. which have special administrative set up, and where the constitutent units of the agglomeration are spread over more than one district, as far as possible care should be taken to see that an urban agglomeration is not spread beyond the boundaries of the- district. This is to avoid problems of tabulation specially in the case of migration tables. If any such new cases were to arise, the matter should be finalised in consultation with this Office. 5. It will be advisable to make a personal visit to verify on the ground whether an area being considered for delineation as an agglomeration possesses the necessary characteristics and satisfies the conditions of urbanisation, contiguity and viability. 6. For maintaining comparability with t 981 Census data, it would be deSirable to ensure that a place included in an urban agglomeraion of 1981 is not tal

7. While the t~al agglomeration may be treated as one continuous urban spread for the purpose of overall size classification and analysis of the urban data, in exhibiting the primary population figures, it is important to give the break up for each component unit of the agglomeration. The method of presentation in 1981 Census ~y be followed. 8. In reckoning the total number of towns (as distinguished from agglomerations) all individual urban areas that are reckoned as towns in their own right should be treated as separate towns. The urban outgrowths which do not qualify to be treated as towns in their own right can not be counted as individual towns but only as appendages of another recognised town forming an agglomeration, the basic figures of the main town and such appendages being invariably exhibited separately together with the total for each agglomeration. 9. An urban agglomeration as such will not have a code number. While individual towns will be allotted individual code numbers in roman figures taking all the towns in a district as one series, the urban outgrowths not qualifying to be treated as towns in their own right need not be given independent code numbers in the town series but they may be allotted sub-numbers or alphabets to the location code number 56 of the town to which t]:ley are appended. This may facilitate compilation of data for the integrated urban area. 10. The urban outgrowth must be enumerated by the Charge Officer of the urban area. The Charge Officer of the rural area concerned should ensure that this urban outgrowth which is included within the urban agglomeration is not inadvertently covered again as part of the rural area. It is also necessary to ensure tllat a reference is available in both the urban and rural charge registers concerned so that one is able to find out to which village an urban outgrowth belongs. 11. The urban agglomeration may please be delineated in your state on the lines of the above instructions and the particulars be· sent to the Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) in the Proformae I and II enclosed. latest by 30.6.1989. A notional map of each of the proposed urban agglomeration with its constituent units may also be prepared and sent alongwith the proformae to facilitate scrutiny. 12. The receipt of this Circular may please be acknowledged. Yours sincerely.

(V. S. VERMA)

All Directorates of Census Operations (fwo copies) except Assam.

Copy to : 1. All Heads of Divisions/Sr. P.A. to RGI/PA to JRG (I)/DRG (language) 2. Copy to Dy. Director of Census Operations. Assam. Guwahati for silT1ilar necessary action. In Proformae I and II. wherever 1981 Census appears. it may be taken as 1971 CenSus.

(V.S. VERMA) Registrar General. India 5T

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PROFORMA - "

Fonnatlon of each Urban Agglomeration proposed for the first time In 1991 Census with the details of the main town and constituent '!fIts StatejUnion Territory ......

SI. No. Urban Agglomeration proposed for the first time In 1991 Census Remarks, If any Name of Status 1981 In case of' out-growth In col.2 give the U.A. (city/ Popula- L.e. No. Area 1981 Name of With its town tlon of of village/ (km2) popula- village/ consti- out- dty sub-number tion hamlet/ tuent growth) town in case of en umerator' s units part block Induded village wholly or partly

t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Abbreviations used U.A...... Urban Agglomeration.

L. C. No...... Location Code Number. 59

ANNEXUru: - I. 5 D. O. No.1 /1 /89-55 Gov'emment of India Ministry of Home Affairs V.S. VERMA Office of the Registrar General, India Registrar General. India

~ocial Studies Division. Sewa Bhawan. 1st Floor. North Wing, R. K. Puram. Census- of India t 99i:-Clrcular ,No • .5. SubJect: Delineatidn of standard urban Areas - '1991 C~nsus·. My dear Khobragade, 1. As you know. the concept of the ·Stand.;trd Urban Area' .(S.UA) was acjopted for the· first time in 1971 for reporting CE;nsus data fqr spatially continous. set of ur~an and rural settlements. The standard yrban <\rea was defined as the projecte,d growth area pf a city or town having 50.000 or mor~ population in 1971. as it would be in 1991. taking into account not only the towns .and villages whjch will get merged il1to it Qut also the intervening areas which are potentially urban. Thus, it was along-term planl'\ing area and was to remain as a statistical reporting unit during the three sU'ccessive censuses - 1971. 1981 and 1991. 2. fn 1971 Census. 304 SUAs were delineated throughout the country on the basis of 1'961 Census population of towns and by projecting their population for 1971. In 1981 Census. 28 additional SUAs were delineated in consulation with the Town Planning Deptts. of states concerned in respect of those core towns having a population of 50,000 or above for which rio SUAs were delineated in 1971 for such reasons as their limited growth potential or in whose case the population projections made earlier were lower but which exceeded a population of 50.000 on the basis of the actual 1971 enumeration. In the light of the concept of standard urban areas, no fresh delineations of SUAs are to be made now on the basis of projected or 1991 Census population. 3. ·As the standard urban area has to serve the need for ,urban development planning besides functioning as a constant statistical repo'rting unit, you may' plelse ensure the existing boul1daries of the standard urban area are not disturbed, 'as far as possible. The propoSals' for changes, where absolutely necessary. should be made in consulation with the Town Planning Dep,tt. of ypur State. 4. It would, however, .be necessary to .:take into .consideratipn statutory annexation of .settlements from outside the Standard Urban Area limits to any of the existing urban components of a Standard Urban Area. The concept of SUA does not warrant subsequent changes in SUA boundary but as a result of the State Govt's. dedsion statutorily affecting the jurisdiction of the town, Je have to modify the SUA boundary to accommodate such statutory extension of the urban units. It is, therefore, necessary that in such cases the existing SUA boundary is rationalised, in consultation with the State Town and country Planning Department. 5. The urban agglomeratipn (UA) of a city/town shows the urban spread of the core town. The SUA is a wider unit which depicts not only the present urban spread but potentiality of the urban spread of the core town over a period of time. The UAs are, therefore, required to be covered by the relevant SUA. In case of UAs. however. the component units may include a few OGs in addition to independent towns. The OG(s) is virtually the extension of the town to which it is appended in conformity with the urban spread. The UAs are. therefore, - required to be accommodated within the SUA boundary in a manner as to ensure that the OG of a toy.on does not fall beyond the SUA boundary when the component town is located within the SUA boundary. It would be necessary to accommodate such OGs which are spatially contiguous to the component town within the relevant SUA limit. This would, therefore. require minor modification in the SUA limit to ensure that the relevant UA and its component units do not cut across the relevant SUA. The SUAs formed in t 971-81 in your state may, therefore, be screened in relation to the UAs formed in 1991 and changes be made, wherever necessary. 6. There may. however. be a number of changes within the SUA in relation to the component units. These' may be of the following type :

5-53 RGIIND/96 60

(a) Merger of existing rural component wholly or partially with one or more of the urban components. (b) Merger of existing OG(s)/any other component unit with the core town or any other component town. (c) Formation 'of new town(s)/OG(s) for 1991 Census from amongst the existing rural components. (d) Formation of new rural components or OGs from amongst towns of 1981 falling in the SUA owing to declassification of the latter In 1991.

{~} others While drawing up the list of component units in respect of SUA(s), the above and related situations should be carefully examined.

7. As a result of the conversion of rural components i~to urban components owing to urbanisation and/ or annexation of settlements from outside the SUA limit to the core town, it may be possible in a few census that the SUA limit and the limit of the core town of the SUA become co-termi~ous. The SUA having their boundaries co-terminous with the boundaries of the core town will be continued with changed position in t 99 t . 8. Your proposals on each SUA in the light of the above instructions may please be formulated immediately after completion of the work relating to classification of urban units and formation of urban agglomerations. The proposals for SUAs in respect of your State/Union Territory may please be sent to Dy. Registrar General (Social Studies) latest by 30.9.1989. The receipt of this letter may please be acknowledged.

Yours ~incerely,

(V.S. Verma) To All Heads of Census Directorates (Two copies) except Assam, No...... , ...... Copy to : 1. Chief Planner, Town and Country Plj\nning Organisation, Government of India, Ministry of Urban Development, E Block, Delhi VJI

3. Copy to Dy. Diredor of Census Operations, Assam, Guwahati (Two copi~s) for similar necessary action. In the enclosed proforma, wherever 1981 Census appears, it may be taRen as 1971 Census.

(V.S. Verma) Registrar General. India 61

rropouls for Constituent UnIts oJ Standa.rd Urban Areas for 1991 Census

Name of SUA Component Units In Proposed Component Units Remarks. Indicating 1981 Census In 1991 Census the reasons for deviations. if any. between 1981-91 2 3 4 Urban Components Urban Components Name Status Area Name Status Area (I) (I) (Ii) (Ii) (III) (III) Rural Components rural Components Name L.c. No. Area Ni'me L.C. No. Area (I) (I) (II) (II) , Note: 1. Attached a tentative map as per the proposed constituent units of 1991 Census indicating Jhere on the nature of change. If any. between 1981 -91. 2. Prepare a separate sheet for each SUA. 62

ANNtXURt - 1.6

No. 9/15/89-CD (CEN) Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Registrar Genera), India 2/A. Mansingh Road New Delhi - 110011 February 17. 1·989 To The - Chief Secretaries of all States and Union Territories

Subject : Boundaries of administrative units - Fixity during 1991 Census .operation Sir. I am directed to say that the next decennial population census would be conducted under the direction of the Registrar General ~ Census Commissioner for' India in February - March. J 991. To ensure complete coverage at the census. the entire country will be divided into small enumerator's blocks within. the frame­ work of the administrative units in the states and Union Territories. The process of determining the blocks has to start much in advance of the actual census and they will be got marked on the census maps to obviate overlapping or omission of ·areas. Infact. monitoring of jurisdictional changes after 1981 census is being done by the State Census Directorates with a view to updating the census maps. 2. I need hardly say that for the efficient conduct of the census operations. it is necessary to ensure that the boundaries of the administrative units are not disturbed after the blocks have be~n determined and until the census enumeration and tabulation of a data are completed. It is expected that the demarcation of blocks for houselisting operations would be taken in hand from 1st October. 1989. The houselisting operations constitute an important preliminary field work of the census. to be carried out in April-May. 1990 through out the country. 3. If the areas of the administrative units on the basis of which the census data are collected. are altered considerably soon after the census. the usefulness of the data. you will doubtless appreciate.would be considerably reduced. Hence. wherever any changes in the jurisdiction of the present administrative units are found necessary. it would be desirable to effect the changes well before the enumerator's blocks are demarcated. i.e. before 1st October. 1989. 4. In the circumstances. it is requested that all proposals for reconstituting an administrative area or making adjustments in the jurisdiction of munidpalities. revenue villages. tehsils/taluks/police stations/Circles/CD. Blocks/communes/mandals. sub-divisions. revenue divisions. districts etc.. which may be pending or which are being contemplated may be taken up in the near future are finalised and given effect to before 1st October. 1989. All such changes may please be intimated to the Director of Census Operations in your State/ UT and to the Office of the Registrar General. India.

Yours faithfully.

(V.S.Verma) Registrar General &.. Census Commissioner. India Copy to : The Deputy Directf'r of Census Operations. Meghalya. Shillong for information and necessary follow-up action. (N. Rama Rao) Deputy Registrar General (C&"T) 63

ANNEXURE - I. 7

No. 9/. 5/89-CD JCEN) Government of India Ministry-of Home I\ffairs Office of th~, Registrar G~neral, IndlCl North Block New Delhi - 110 001 May 10. 1989 To The Chief Secretaries of All States and Union Territories.

Sub : Boundaries of Administrative-Units-Fixity during 1991 Census Operations.

Sir. ~ As you know. prepratio(1s for the 1991 Census of India have already begun. Census, aims to enumerate all individual!; in the country. once and only once i.e. without omission or duplication. It has been decided that the next decennial populat)on census would be conducted under the directions· of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner for India in February-March. 1991.. To ensure complete coverage at_ the census. the entire country will be divided into small enumeration bloclmission of areas. In Fact. monitoring of jurisdictional chan~es. after the 1981 census is being done by the state census Directorates with a view to updating the census maps. In this connection. the. Registrar General and census Commissioner for India. had already written to you vide his letter No. 9/12/87-CD (CEN) dated 24th June. 1987. In addition to the above referred lefter. the Registrar General and census Commissioner for India had also addressed you a letter No. 9/15/89-CD (eEN) dated 17th February. 1989 regarding the fixity or boundaries. 2. We have. 'in this country. been following the adl11 inistrative set up for most of our statistiCal activities including the population census. Each state and Union Territory is divided into districts. each District into Tehsils/Talukas/Police Stations/Development Blocks and below this level we have our villages and Towns. We all know that there have been several jurisdictional changes between 1981 and now. There may be some more in the coming months.~ 3. I would like to emphasise here that for the efficient conduct of the 1991 census of India. it is necessary to ensure that the boundaries of the administrative units are not disturbed after the blocks have been determined and until the ce'nsus enumeration and the tabulation of data are completed. It is expected that the dem~rcatiqn of blo{:ks "'Could b.e tal~en in hand from t~e 1st october. 1989. 4. If the areas of the administrative units on the basis of which the census data are collected. in altered after the census. the us.efu)ness of the dafa. you will dpubtless appreciate. would be considerably reduced. It is. therefore. desira~le t_o ensure that as far as possible. the boundaries of administrative units remain undisturbed throughout the major part of the next decade. Hence. wherever any changes in the jurisdiction of the present administriave units are found necessary. it would be desirable to effect the change well before the enumerator's' blocl

ANNrxURL.- 1.8

No G. 18020/3/89-B.C. Government of India I Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Registrar General, India 2/ A, Man Singh Road New Delhi, the la Oct., 1989. To All DCOs Calcutta

Sub : Payment of TA/DA to the Enumerators/Supervisors for attending to training dasses in connection with the second pretest and for houeJisting' and main enumeration of t 99 t Census. Sir, t. Sanction of the President is accorded to the payment of T A/DA to the enumerators/supervisors for attending the training classes in connections with the second pretest, and for houselisting and main enumeration of 199 t census. The T A/DA will be regulated according. to the rules and regulation of the parent department to which the enumerators/supervisors belong i.e. the State Govt. or local bodies under whom they are employed. The procedure of reimbursement that was followed during 1981 census will be followed puring the 1991 censlJs also, which is given in subsequent paragraphs. 2. Under Article 258 of the cotlstituition, the extra cost ariSing out of the payment of TA/DA for the enumerators attending the training classes for the above work has to bf initially bome Izy the State Govts/UTs and then reimbursed to them by the Central Govt. For this purpose the State Govts/ UTs etc. have to issue order in regard to the maintenance or separate accounts and proviSion of requisite funds in the budgets of the disticts/Sub-divisions/Tehsils/Taluks or Thanas and of the urban local bodies as the case may be, during the current and subsequent financial years for meeting the expenditure initially. 3. In order that the expenditure incurred by the State Govt./tlT administration during a financial year is reimbursed to them before the close of that financial year its~lf by the Govt. of India, the expenditure figures as certified by the Accountant General are to be communicated to the Director of Census Operations of the State/UT in the month following the month to which the figures relate. The intention is that funds provided for the purpose by'the Govt. of India during ~ particular year is not allowed to lapse. 4. A copy of this letter is being marked to the Chief Secretaries to State Govts./UT Administration. You may follow it up with him for issue of suitable further instructions to their subordinate authorities. 5. The expediture is debitable to the Major Head '3454' D-Census, Surveys and Statistics D. 1 (3) - Other Expenditure D.1 (3) (1) -' Enumeraion; D.l (3) (1 r (2)-Travel Expenses under ~rant No. 43-Ministry of Home Affairs t 989-90. 6. This issue with the concurrence of Home Finance vide their U.O. No. 2535/89-· Fin. II dated 11.8.89 and Principal Account Office, MHA U.O. No. 80/Pr. AO/MHA/89 dated 27.9.89. Yours faithfully,

(Mahendra Nath) JT. Registrar General, India 65

No. G.18020/3/89-BC New Delhi, the Copy to :- 1. The Chief Secretary to Govt. of all 'States and ur Administration in continuation of RGI D.O. No 9/ 22/89-CD (CEN) dated 9.5.89. 2. Pay &. Accounts Officer (Census), MHA, New Delhi. 3. Dy. Registrar General (C&.n. 4. Dy. Registrar General (Language).

(Mahendra Nath) JT. 'Registrar General, India 66

ANNEXURE -1 .9

D.O. No. 1/1/89-55

~'qJ'ttfT~leph(:>ne '; 3S3761 tIR - 'GRTPJRT Telegram : "RE.GGENLlND" 'IlT\O ~ lJQ~ '1ffit % q~lq..nq;I( ~ ~ msm F~, ~ m, ~ ~-110001 GDvernment of India Ministry of Home Affairs A. R. NANnA: Registrar General &. Census CommissIoner, India ZA, Man Singh Road. New Delhi - 110011 March 12. 1990 My dear Senapathi Please refer to Census Circular No. 5 regarding delineation of Standard Urban Areas for the 1991 Census. In this Circular. it had been indicated that the boundaries of SUAs should be I

2. We have received proposals from some Directorates indicating the need to ~hange the boundaries of certain SUAs to accommodate the entire urban spread of the concerned UAs which has grown beyond the boundaries of the !?aid SUAs so as to keep such spill over urban areas within the limits of SUAs. Such proposals have been examined carefully and it has' been felt that if the SUA bo~ndary Is allowed to be changed in this fashion. the whole purpose for which these were delineated would be defeated. 3. In view of the above. it has now been decided that in no circumstances the boundary of SUA should be disturbed during the 1991 Census. Wherever the urban spread of UAs has transcended the boundaries of SUAs the data relating to the spill over urban areas and those lying within the SUA boundary should be given separately. For this purpose EBs have to be so formed as to obtain these data separately. In other words no EB should cut across the SUA boundary. The boundary of SUA which has been delineated at the time of 1981 Census should be treated as such for the 1991 Census as well. This approach would solve the problem of having· to changp. the boundary of SUA to accommodate the urban spread of UAs which has grown beyond the SUA limits. 4. This would. however. need slight modification in the format of A-5 Table which had been adopted for the 1981 Census. A modified version of A-5 Table for presentation of data separately for rural and urban areas lying within the SUA boundary and those .contiguous urban areas lying outside the SUA boundary will be sent in due course. Similarly. instructions in regard to the preparation of maps of SUAs in the light of this new approach will be communicated separately by Map Division of my office. The SUA proposals may now please be sent keeping in view of the present approach. A copy of the revised format in which the SUA proposals are to be sent is also enclosed. 5. The receipt of this letter may please be aclmowledged. Your sincerely. (A.R. Nanda)

Shri Tapan Senapathi. Director of Census Operations. Meghalya Bomfyle Road. Shillong - 793 001. 67

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~o Z ..... o QJ Eo( Z~ 68

ANNEXURE - I. 10

D.O. No 9/15/89-CD (CEN)

~>tn 'qffif ~ W-llOOOl Home Minister India New Delhi - 110001 Dear I am writing to you about an important aspect of Census Operation (199n. In this regard your attention in invited to Ministry of Home Affairs letter No. 9/15/89-CD (CEN) dated May to, 1989 addressed to all the Chief Secretaries about fixity of boundaries of administraitve units to facilitate Census work. As you are aware. the preparation for 1991 Census are in full swing. The Houselisting Operations will be carried out throughout the country during the period April-September. 1990 according to a calendar drawn for each state/union territory. The houselisitng operations have already been started in some of the state/union territories. In the letter referred to above. the importance of fixity of boundaries of administrative units was explained. In this country. we have been adopting the existing administrative units of districts. Tehsils/ Talul

2. Perhaps you ar~ aware that there have been several jurisdictional changes between 1981 and December. 1989. Thes~ changes have already been taken into account by ,the Census Directorates in each state/union territory while preparing the lists of villages and towns and the maps of the Districts/Tehsils/ Towns. For the efficient conduct of 1991 Census of India. it is necessary to ensure that the boundaries of the administrative units are not further disturbed at this stage when we have already carved out the enumeration blocl

(Mufti Mohammed Sayeed) 69

ANNEXURE - I. 11

D.O. No.9/52/89-CD (CEN)

Subodh Kant

30th May. 1990

The next Census of India will be conducted in February-March. 1991. The preliminary operation house­ numbering and houselisting has already commenced in' some state and will be conducted according to a calendar of operations drawn for each state this year. The entire Census work including houselisting is being conducted through the state government. The success of the Census depends on close supervision and coordination. It is a highly controlled exercise where attention to detail and complete familiarity with jurisdictions of the officers concerned are necessary. All officers including the Collectors/Dupty Commissioners. TehsiJdars. Sub-divisional Officers. Block Development Officers and others particularly school teachers. are being trained in this work. The' quality and coverage of the Censue work will be seriously affected if large scale transfers of these officers take place at this juncture. I am. therefore; writing to request you to kindly issue necessary instructions for postponement of large scale transfer of officers and others. particularly school teachers. involved in Census work. till March. 1991. I am sure. you will appreciate the need for such a postponement. particularly as the State Governments are the most important user of the census data and should. therefore. be interested in high quality of the census data. With regards. Yours Sincerely.

(SUBODH KANT)

To All the Chief Ministers/Governors. By Name (as per list enclosed) 70

ANNEXURE - I. t 2

No. 34/1/90 Ad III Government of India Ministry of Personnel. PG &.. Pensions Department of Personnel &.. Training

26th June. 1990

The undersigned is directed to enclose a copy of the letter No.9/26/06/90 (CEN) dated 11.06. t 990 from the Office of Registrar General &.. Census Commissioner. India. It is requested that officials under your control engaged In Census work may be permitted as on duty for part of their working hours during February 9 to Feb .• 28. t 99 t and may be allowed to be exclusively on Census work from March t to March 5. 1991.

(U :S. Pant) Under Secretary (Coord) 1. Director, LBSNAA. Mussoorie 2. Director, CBI, New Delhi. 3. Director, ISTM, New Delhi. 4. Secre.tary, sse, New Delhi. 5. Secretary, Central Vigilence Commission. New ,Delhi 'Copy: 1. Under Secretary (Admn), DP &..T 2. Under Secretary (Admn), D/O AR 3. Registrar General &.. Census Commissioner, India 2-A, Man Singh Road 71

ANNEXURE - I. 13

D.O. No. 15/1/90-~p

~~rrelephone : 383761 em: - ~ Telegram: "REGGENLlND" '11m! mew ~~ 'qffi{ ~ 'i(:14\Ii'lCflI{ ~ >I!1'I 0111 ~ 2-~, ~ U6, 1i ~-110001 Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs A. R. NANDA R~glsp'ar (jeneral &.. Census Commissioner, India 2A. Man .Singh Road. New Ddhi - 110011 June. 28. 1990

Census of India 1991-Clrcular No. 17. Subject Preparation of Standard Urban Area Maps for State/Union Territory. for 1991 Census. My Dear. This circular reiates to the preparation of standard Urban Area maps which are to be included in the part II-A volume alongwith the A-V table for 1991 Census. The concept of-'Standard Urban Area' (SUA) adopted for the Census has already been clarified vide Census Circula!; No. 5 of 1989. Some modification in the concept considering the situations as have emerged regarding the delineation of SUA were also made and communicated to you under my demi-official letter No.l/1/89-SS dated 12th March. t990. 2. I am sure that by now the exercises on specific SUA delineations are over and your office is now firm on the composition. of rural/urban areas for the 1991 Census. In 1981. a comprehensive programme on the mapping of SUAs in each State/Union Territory was carried out and published in the State/Union Territory. Part II-A. The attempt to map out the SUAs 'of 1991 will be continued on a definite planning to bring out such maps supporting the Table A-V' for which this circular spells out the 'following instructions. 3. The maps of SUAs should be precise and c1~ar. Indiv\dual maps will depict the following items as specified in the "model" of Dehra Dun:- (i) The over all boundary of the SUA concerned with ,alignment of (I.A/O.G. and rural components; (ii), The bpundaf1es of administrative levels are to be shown if SUA cov,ers more than one State/ district/tehsil/P.S./C.D. Blocks/Mandai, etc. ,and a!s<:;> the Intemation~1 boundary if the SUA is adjacent to the international border of the country; . .(iii) The core town/city/urban ~gglomeration with boundaries as per -the 1991 Census: (iv) Village boundaries (inhabited and uninhabited) with ·thelr code, numbers according to the 1991 Census; (v) Means of transport and communications such as railways. road etc.; (vi) Built-up/area of the core town/city/U.A.: (vii) Forests (reserved and unreserved); (viii) Plantation/orchards: (ix) Water bodies such as lakes and tanks; (x) Rivers and tributaries name witlrdirection of flow; I (xi) Administrative headquarters. if any. (e.g. District/Tehsil/Taluka/C.D. BlockjMandaI/P.S. Headquarters) with specific symbols as indicated in Annexure - I; (xii) Growth of population during 1981-91 for each of the rural and urban components of SUA : also growth of population of the total SUA by rural and urban in a diagram in an index form on the map. 4. For compilation of SUA map. It would be appropriate first to prepare an outline base map approximately on the scale of 1:50.000 (1 em = 500 M; or 1" = 1 mile) to initially work out the above details which could be conveniently reproduced in an appropriate manner in the size A-4 of the volume. The linear scale in kilometres should be indicated below the title of the map. All other patterns of the lay-out of the 72 identification and components of the SUA need to be shown as outlined above in items (i) to (:xii). The use of topographical sheets supplied earlier by the Map Division will be immense help to you. In addition. the originals of the 1981 SUA maps may also be helpful to enable you to build up the map of the 199 t series. 5. On the base map of SUA. thus prepared. please delineate the administrative boundaries of all levels applicable to the SUA concerned with appropriate symbols as indicated in the standard legend to the SUA mapping (Annexure-I). On such a base map, please mark the village boundaries. and the bondaries of core town/urban agglomeration and outgrowth (O.G.) as in 1991 with name. In view of, the modifications contained in my demi official letter no. 1/1/89-SS dated 12th March, 1990. a situation may come where mapping of the spill-over areas (trancended areas to the SUA boundaries) will be necessitated due to the urban spread in 1991 in continuation either due to extension of the core town or O.Gs. with reference to 1981. In this situation. as decided earlier. the boundary of SUA in 1991 may not change but the spill-over areas in continuation are to be shown on the map in relation to the boundary of SUA. In this situation the spill-over areas (rural or urban) beyond the fixed SUA boundary will be givrn its name with status, if any, alo,ngwith code number. In' addition it is quite possible that some new towns or O.G. may be formed within the SUA limit and. as such. these new components will be delineated with boundaries name and code number of 1991 Census. This precaution may be taken- at the time of preparation of SUA maps. The uninhabited villages will be distinguished by giving a symbol 'X' within their boundaries with code number. For urban centres. the actual built-up area is to be shown by a definite symbol (see Annexure-I) tQ indicate the settlement spread as per the information collected in the 1991 Census ; other areas with the statutory limit of the town/OG will be shown by specific symbol (lOb) of the standard legend. 6. It may be noted that in a few SUAs there may be significant areas under plantation/orchards and forests, (reserved and unreserved). These should also be reflected by suitable symbols in the SUA maps (see Annexure-I). The nature of plantation/orchards may be specified. as far as possible, e.g. tea/coffee etc. Please given names of reserved fore~ts if they are named in the records. Water bodies such· as rivers -with tributaries to be shown with name and direction of flow. However. it is to be ensured that maps may not be congested at the publication size and accordingly selection of lettering sizes and symbolic representation on maps should be taken up appropriately. 7. Besides the above details. transport network e.g.. railways (broad gague, metre gauge, narrow gauge) with stations. national highways. state highways (with numbers) and other roads. may be shown by the specified symbols (see Annexure-I) on the SUA map. The administrative headquarters of District/Tehsil/C.D. Blocl

(A.R. Nanda) Encl : As above. All Directors of Census Opertlons (by name) &. DRG (L). 73

ANNEXURE I LEGEND FOR URBAN AREA MAPS Pen No. 1. Boundary. Intemational ..... ; ...... 5 -.-.- 2. Boundary. State/Union Territory ...... 3 - - - 3. Bo\,lndary. District ...... •...... 2 _.-.- 4. Boundal)'. 'Taluk/Police Station!fahsil/Mandal/CD. Block ...... l -.-.-.-- 5. Boundary. Standard Urban Area ...... 4 - - - - 6. Boundary. Urban Agglomeratlon/Munldpal Town Area ...... •...... 3/2 -/_ •• _ 7. Boundary. Other town. e.g. C.T. (Census Town) ...... 2 1-r---'___ ..J 8. Boundary. Village wit~ Location Code Number ...... •...... 0 c.'~ -=5~ -= =j 9. Administrative Headquarters of Tahsil/C.D. Block/P.S/Mandal etc.: District ® ; • 10. Urban Built up/ Areri...... 1/2] ~~ I: .: .:1 11. Uninhabited Village with Location Code Number...... x 20 12. Railway. Broad Gauge ...... =-. R~r 13 Railway. Metre Gauge ...... 2 'I I'iiii'l I I RS 14 Railway. Narrow Gauge ...... 0 --tt--*-.liiiii1-it-u- 15 National Highway with Number ...... : ...... 2 NHI2 16 State Highway with Number ...... 2 sHe 17 Other roads ...... 1 18 Forest ...... ~vvvvmv v v v 19 Plantation/Orchard. Spedfy as far as possible nature of" plantation. e.g. Tea/Col 1.0 <'? $ b ~ s";: $1 ==.::=::.:-~-~ 20 Water Bodies : Lakes. Tanks ...... ~~--.---_. 21 Rivers and tributaries (show only perennial) ...... ~~~ 22 Out Growth ...... aG. ·23 Growth Rate of Rural Population 1981-91 70.01 &. Above • 51.01 - 70.00 • 30.01 - 50.00 ~ 30.00 &. Below ~

NOTE: (I) WHEREVER GROWTH OF I'OI'lILAllON OF RURAL/URBAN COMPONENT IS NOT AVAILABLE DUE TO 06VOUS REASONS. WRm ·N.A: IN lHE CONSTITUENTS CONCERNED WI1H EXPLANAllON ·N.A .• DATA NOT AVAILABLE' IN lHE LEGEND.

'(11) ON lH.E MODEL MAP. GROWTH IN TERMS OF POSITIVE VALUES IS GWEN FOR PERCEPnON. IN CASE OF NEGAllVE VALUES OF GROWTH. PLEASE ADOI"f SUrrASLE SYMBOLS AND EXPLAIN IN THE LEGEND TO n-tE MAP. 74

ANNEXURE L 14

D.O. No. 9/21/89-CO (CEN_)

Home SecretalY Gdvernment of india New Delhi - 1 10001

My Dear POP!:llation Census is a national task which we ate cailet! u130h ttl Ul1tiertake every ten years. It provides valuable information about t~e land and people at a. given point of time. It· 'also provides ihsights into the tren~s in population and Its various tMra~tetistits which are essential, ta planning of orderly development. The Census has becomes indi~l5ensable to effective and efficient public administration besides serving the needs of scholats. 'SOtlologists, businessmen, industrialists. planners electocal authorities etc. You are Ii\Waf~ that a notification has been issued to the effect· that tll@ °g>Sll Census' of fndia will 'be conducted with the rising of sun on March t ,1990 l\S the tefefet1G@ etat~. lll@ actual 'field work will be done during February 9-March 5, 1991. The prepafatory Wbfl{ for th@ 1991 Cehsus has started, in earnest and the preliminary 'qperafion, known as ,housellsting. has alreii.dy been completed in your States. The "Census can be conducted successfully only with the active support of the State Government. A large number of enumerators and supervisors 111 addition ts fehsildars. [xt'!Cutive oHkt;!rs of MLinicipalities. Sub Divisional Magistrates and District Collectors/Deputy Commissioners. are fully engaged on 'the work of 1991 Census. It nas come to our notice that a. few state governMMt propose to. hold elections to Panchayat Raj in­ stitutions and local bodies' liI

I am, therefore, to request you to ~efer elactions to Panchayat Raj institutions and. local bodies in your State, if proposed to be held before the end of March. 1991, td a later date. An early line in reply is requested. Yours Sincerely.

Sd/ - Naresh Chandra Chief Secretaries of all States/ills. 75

ANNEXURE - I. t 5

D.O. No. t/t/89-SS

~'llT1lrrelephone : 383761 OR - "11'1 0 1"11 Telegram : "R£.GGENLlND" 'Iffiil mcfil1: ~~ '11«f ~ '1Q I ~\Jl"Ietll\ ~ \iAfTURT ~ 2-"tJ:.. ~ m. ~ ~-llOOOl Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs A.R. NAI'-'DA Registrar General ~ Census Commissioner, India 2A. Man Sir;tgh Road, New Delhi - 110011 June 18, 1991

Census of India 1991-

Subject : Presentation of Standard Urban Area data - 1991 Census. My Dear Tapan, In Census Circular No. 5 and in my demi-official letter of even number dated the 12th March. 1990. the procedure for delineation of Standard Urban Areas for the 1991 Census was indicated. The present circular relates to the presentation of data in A-5 Table of Part - II-A. General Population Tables. The format of this table is already included in the final Tabulation Plan for the 1991 Census, but a copy of the same is sent herewith for ready reference. 2. While presenting the urban component units under column 2 of Table A-5, the independent towns "rflay be indicated by numerals like (1), (2) (3) ...... and the outgrowths may be shown ,with Roman numbers (i), (ii), (iii), ...... under the respective towns to which they belong. 3. The manner of presentation of data in Table A-5 will more or less be the same, as in the 1981 Census except that the particulars of urban spill-over, if any, are to be shown separately in part (b) for each SUA. The sequence of total/urban/rural may be followed unlformaly throughout the .table by firsf Indicating the urban units and then the rural units in part (a) for each SUA. Detailed instructions for presentation of particulars of Standard Urban Areas and their component units are provided at Annexure-I. 4. The guidelines to be followed for presentation of SUA data in A-5 Table are given below : (i) Wherever the urban/rural components of SUA relating to the 1991 Census do not differ from those of the 1981 Census, their 1961, ~971 and 1981 population may be reproduced in column numbers 16, 17 and 18 from the corresponding Table A-5 of the 1981 Census without making any adjustment. (ii) Wherever the town(s) OG(s) which were included In the 1981 SUA frame have now been merged with some other component town(s) (say to form a corporation or a municipality). the 1961. 1971 and 1981 population of such towns/OGs in columns 16. 17 and 18 appearing in Table A-S of the 1981 Census may be added to the respective towns to which the town(s)/OG(s) have since merged.

(iii) If any town/OG which has appeared In the 1981 urban frame of the SUA has since become rural. the same should automatically appear as a rural component in the 1991 SUA frame. The urban population recorded for 1961. 1971 and 1981 in respect of such units need not be reflected now in the rural frame. However. the "Total urban" population of the SUA inclusive of population of such units may be given in parenthesJs for 1961. 1971 and 1981 censuses as was done in A-5 Table of the 1981 Census. The position may be explained suitably either in the fly-leaf of the table or with the help of a footnote at an appropriate place. Similarly. if a rural component of 1981 SUA frame has become an urban component or an OG in the 1991 SUA frame. its 1961. 1971 and 1981 population which had appeared in A-5 Table of 1981 need not be reflected now in the urban frame in regard to such units as these were not enjoying urban status earlier. The rural

6-53 RGI/ND/96 76

population of such units may be reflected in 'Total Rural' in parenthesis for the t 96 t. 1971 and 1981 censuses. This aspect may also be explained in an appropriate manner in the fly-leaf or by a footnote. (iv) Wherever urbah components (towns/OG(s) of 1981 SUA have partly merged with some other town which was already an urban component of the 1981 SUA frame. attempt should be made to provide the population figures of the portion merged for the census years 1961. 1971 and 1981 alongwith the present 1991 Census population of the town with which the same has merged. The population of the unmerged portion (which may be a town or OG) is to be shown separately. However, In case where the population of the merged portion for the earlier census years is not readily available then the population figures of the whole town for the census years 1961. 1971 and 1981 may be shown against the unmerged portion of the concerned town. Similarly. in case of the rural components of 1981 which nave now partly merged with some towns or appear as OG in the SUA frame of 1991. their relevant population for the census years of 1961. 1971 and 1981 may be shown against the unmerged portion of the concerned rural units which will continue in 1991. This may also be explained appropriately either in the fly-leaf or with the help of a suitable footnote.

(v) Wherever the urban components (fown/OG) whi~h are not covered by the 1981 SUA frame but are now shown as urban spill-overs in part (b), the urban population of such units may be shown under columns 16, 17 and 18, in part (b). If any of the urban spill-over (town/OG) area was rural in earlier census(es). in that case a dash (-) may be indicated under the relevant columns on the basis of their population returned at the earlier censuses. <. 5., The formats given at Annexures II &.. III to this Circular may be included in the fly-leaf/analytical write­ up to Table A-5 in the form of inset tables. The instructions on the compilation and presentation of data for these inset tabels have been given in respective Annexure below each format. 6 The fly-leaf/analytical write-up to A-5 table may contain brief particulars on the following aspect: i) 'Standard Urban Area-its history and definition including criteria for its delineation, ii) List of Standard Urban Areas of the State/Union Territory. iii) Inset tables as shown at Annexures-ll &. III with explanatory notes thereon, iv) Other details, if any, which are necessary to bring to relief any other Significant aspects including trends 9f urbanisation observed in regard to each SUA. and v) Explanatory notes to A-S table. Kindly acknowledge receipt of this circular letter. Yours sincerely.

(A.R Nanda) Shri Tapan Senapathi. Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya, Shillong, 77

ANNEXURE - I Instructlorls for presentation of data In A-5 Table (1991 'Census).

t. In column 1 of A-S table, names of districts StatejUT jDistrict Standard Urban Area _&.._ will appear. The districts here may be arranged Component units in order of location code number. 2 Z. The name of the Standard Urban Areas (In StatejUT (a) Areas lying ;within the SUA column 2). Within each district. may be boundary arranged in alphabetical order. Total...... urban .... , .....-""- 3. The names of urban components within each Rural...... SUA (in col.Z) may be presented in order of (b) Spill - over Urban Areas their numerical strength. District - I 1. Standard Urban Area 4. The names of the rural components (in Co.2) (to be arranged in (to the arranged in may be shown in order of their location code order of L.c. Number) alphabetical order. if mor.~ number. than one) (a) Areas lying within 5. Wherever the constituent units within an SUA the SUA boundary have spread over to more than one district. the Total...... pattern of presentation of data in regard to such Urban Components SUAs should be as follows : (In order of ( 1) numerical (2) (a) In those cases where the relevant' SUA has .streng,th) (3) only one utban component which is Total L!rban Group ...... confined to one district while its rural Rural Components components spread over to two districts. (In order of (t ) the data relating to the concerned SUA LocC\1 (2) should be shown with reference to the 'Coae-iNumber) (3) district to which .the urban component Total Rural Group ...... belongs. (b) Spill - 'Over 'Urban' Areas I( I). (b) In case's where the' urban components (l) are spread over to different districts. the Total Sp,i1t-over Urban Area numerically dominant town after which <) District-II and 2. St.1nd.ard UrbiUJ Are... the SUA is known should be considered as 1. ,. ~ .. , District-III (a) Areas lying within the SUA the referent town for, assigning the district boundary . at the first place. There after the details Total...... relating to the urban components of District-II Urban Components the SUA falling within the concerned .' ( 1) :' district should be presented in order of (2) their numercial strength. Th~se may be District-III (3) followed by the presentation of data (4) on urban components of the same Total Urban Group ...... SUA but which fall in other districts. in Rural Components order of their numerical strength. The District-II (1 ) details relating to rural components should (2) be presented district-wise in the same order District-III (3) as that of the urban units but here as (4) already mentioned the units should be (5) arranged in order of their location code (6) number. Total Rural Group ...... (b) Spill-Over Urban Areas In case of Chandigarh SUA where there is Inter-State spill-over. the pattern of presentation District-II ( 1) should be the same. as followed in relation to the (Z) 1981 Census. District III (3) Total Spill-over Urban The format in which the date relating to Standard Urban Area are to be presented is given Area ...... below: 78

ANNEXURE: - II

Changes in urban compon~nts 01 Standard Urban. Areas lying ·withjn the SUA boundary during 1981 -1991 and nature and reason (s) of change

Name of Urban Components In Nature and reason SUA 1981 1991 of change during Name Area population Name Area Population 1981.'11 (specify) (Status) (Status) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A. (a) (a) (b) (b) {c) (c) (d) (d) b. (a) (a) (b) (b) (c) (c) c. (a) (a) (b) (b)

Notes for the table would have happened in the SU~s during the 1. This table is to be prepared for only those decade (t 981-91) are given below : Standard Urban Areas where change in urban (a) Merger 01\ village!s) (give name. area and components has taken place during 1981-1991. locational\ particulars) wholly partly Z. In column 1. mention the name of the (specify) from within the Standard Urban Standard Urban Area in full. Area with one of the urban components. 3. In columns Z ~ 5. the name of the urban (b) Merger of OG(s) (give name and area)/ components should be presented as per their any other urban component, (give name nomenclature relevant to 1981 and 1991 are area) to another urban component Censuses. Mention the civic status of each (give name) component unit within parenthesis against the (c) formation of new town(s)/OG(s) in 1991 name of'the unit. Census from the rural compon,nts of the 4. In columns' 3 ~ 4 and 6 ~ 7. area and SUA of 1981 Census. population figures according to the respective (d) Declassification of town(s)/OG(s) of 1981 censuses may -be indicated. Census. 5. In column 8 descriptive account relating to the (e) De-urbanisation of a portion of a town changes. if any. occured in urban components (f) Delineation, error in 198 t Census. lying within the SUA boundary during 1981-91 (g) Other (specify). may be given. Some of the changes which 79

ANIIlEXURf. - 1Il

Nature of Spill -over urban are~ lying outsiae the~SUA..bouodat;y

Name of SUA Name of spill-over Nature of spill urban area over urban area 2 3 A 2 3 B 2

Notes for the Table of spill over urban area are specified below : 1. This table is to prepared for only those standard (i) Portion statutorily merged with 'x' city Urban Areas which are having urban spill-over of the SUA but lyir.g outside SUA areas in 1991. boundary. 2. In Column 1. mention the name of Standard (ii) D.G. of town of SUA but lying "- 'y' Urban Area. outside SUA boundary. 3. In Column 2. name of the spill-over urban area (iii) Town 'z' lying outside SUA boundary may p,e mentioned. but now a constituent unit of U.A. 4. Nature .of spill-over urban area n;ay be ex­ (lying in SUA). plained in this column. Some examples of type 80

ANNEXURE - I. 16

D.O.' No 15/1190. -. Map

~'I1P.'(rrelephone : 383761 m<: - ~ Telegram : "REGGENLlND" 'I1m'I m

Census of India t99t-Circular-No. 3't'.

SUbiE:ct : Prepartion of Standard Urban Area Maps for State/Union Territory for the 1991 Census Amendment to Census Circular No. 11.

.. ..j, .~ ... This I am writing in continuation of my demi-official letter of even number dated 28.6.1990 forwarding therewith the Census Circular No. 17 for the preparation of Standard Urban Area Maps. The follwing two modifications may please be noted for necessary action at the time 'of finalising the SUA maps of your state/ Union Territory :- .1 (1) In the Standard Urban Area Maps of 1991. the spill-over areas (rural/urban) may be distinguished with a red colour in the background. (2) Lettering of UAs, New towns and uninhabited villages may be given in italics/slanting pattern. All the Urban/Rural units should be writte)1 in upright style. Other instruction will remain the same. Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. Your sincerely,

(A. R. Nanda) All Directors of Census Operations (By name) &. DRG (L) 81

ANNEXURE - I. t 7

[To be published in the gazette of India] part II section 3 sub Section (U) Extra ordinary GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTR,( OF HOME AFFAIRS OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA

New Delhi - 110011. the 4th October. 1989. NOTIFICATION

S.O. 785 (E) in exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 of the Census Act. 1948 (37 of 1948). the Central Government hereby declares that a census of the population of India shall be taken during the year 1991. The reference date for the census shall. except in the State of Jammu &.. Kashmir, be the sunrise on first day of march. 1991. Provided that for the state of Jammu &.. Kashmir the reference date shall be as follows : 1. Leh and Kargil districts Sun rise on the first day of October. 1990 1.. Rest of districts (including snow bound areas) Sun rise on twenty first day of August. 1991

(f. No. 9/37/89/-CD (CEN)

(A. R. Nanda) Registrar General and Census Commissioner. India. To. The Manager Government of India Press Ring Road New Delhi Copy forwarded for information to : 1. All the Chief Secretaries of the States/ills. Z. All the Directorates of Census Operations and Language Division of the Registrar General's Office in Calcutta. 3. All Divisions of RG's office induding Ad.I/Ad.lI/Ad.III/Ad.1V and General Section. 4 All Ministries/Departments of the Government of India eso, Planning Commission, NSSO/DGET and N.B.O. for information. 5. 15 Copies for Census Division of Registrar General's Office.

(Mahendra Nath) Joint Registrar General. India. 82

ANNEXURE - I. 18

_(To be published In the gazette of Indlal Part II Section ~3 Sub Section (II) Extra ordinary

No 9/37/89/CD (Cen) GOVE.RNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF HOME AffAIRS OfFICE. OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL. INDIA

2A. Man Singh Road.

New Delhi J 110011 4th October. 1989. NOTIfICATION

5.0. 788 (E) In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Census Act, 1948 (37 of 1.948). the Central Government hereby appoint~ Shri A.R. Nanda, of the Indian Administrative Service (Orissa : 1965) as Census Commissioner for India for the 1991 Census.

(j.A. Kalyanal

1. All the Chief Secretaries of the States/ills. 2. All tpe directorates of Census Operations and Language Divisions of the Registrar General's Officer in Calcutta. 3. All Divisions of RG's officer including Ad.I/Ad.II/Ad.III/Ad.N and General Section. 4. All Ministries/Departments of the Government of India esO. Planning Commissions. NSSO/DGET and N.B.O. for information. 5. 15 Copies for Census Division of Registrar General's Office.

(Mahendra Nath) Joint Registrar General. India APPENDIX - "

Circulars issued by the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya.

Subject Date of issue 1. Planning for 1991 Census Jurisdictional changes and list of villages. 24th August. 1987 2. Boundaries of administrative units - fixity during 1991 Census Operations 28th March. 1989 3. Delineation of Standard Urban Area - 1991 Census 18th May. 1989 4. Up-dating of town maps - 1991 Census 19th May. 1989 5. Appointment of Census Officers Issue of notifications 5th October. 1989 6. Printing of District Census Handbook - 1991 Census 26th October. 1989 7. Organisation of Census of India 1991 Census Calendar 9th November. 1989 8. Preparation of Town Directory 1991 Census 11th December. 1989 9. Formation of Census Divisions Delineation of rural and urban Houselisting blocks 22nd December. 1989 10. Compilation of Village Directory 18th JanualY,. 1990

11 . Appointment of Enumerators and Sup.~rvisors and preparation of Charge Register 1st February. 1990 12. 1991 Census - Training for supervisors and enumerators 15th Feb.. 1990 13. Issue of appointment orders and identity cards to supervisors &.. enumerators 11 th january. 1990 14. Storage and distribution of forms etc.. in connection with the Houselisting Operations. 1990 15th March. 1990 15. Houselisting Operations Handling and Processing of forms 20th March. 1990 16. Formation of enumeration blocks and preparation of Abridged Houselist 2nd May. 1990 17. Instructions for conduct of Census in defence establishments (Secret will be available in the file). 27th June. 1990 18. Payment of Honorarium to the Enumeration staff in con­ nection with the Houselisting Operations of 1990 Census. 18th July. 1990 19. Appointment of supervisors and enumerators for the Enumeration 19th July. 1990 20. Enumeration of persons in areas under control of Defence/Border Security/Border Roads/CRPF/SSB/SIB/ Assam Rifles (Secret. will be available in the file) 21st August. 1990 21. Training of supervisors and enumerators for [numeration 1991 Census. 8th November. 1990 22. Management of records relating to Individual Slips and ',Household Schedules at various levels 1991 Census 19th Nov.. 1990

23, Calendar for reporting provisional results - 1991 Census 18th Decemb~r, 199Q 24. Distribution of Census material - 1991 Census 21 st December. 1990 25. A brief note on how to fill up the houselist 26. Duties 8... function of the Principal Officers(District Census Officers/Sub-Divisional Census Officers.

83 84

ANNEXURE - t

No. I. t 1022/1 19/87 - GENTAB Govemment of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong. the 24th August. 1987 To The Chief Secretary, Government of Maghalaya, Shillong. t 99 t Census - Circular No. t. Subject Planning for the 1991 Census - Jurisdictional changes and list of Villages. Sir, Kindly refer to Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India's letter No. 9/12/87-CD(CEN) dated 24th June, 1987 on the subject stated above addressed to this Directorate with a copy endorsed to you. The thirteenth all-India Census will be conducted in the beginning of 1991. As you are aware the Census aims to enumerate as at the Census date all individuals in the country, once and only now without omission or duplication. These individuals live in some area or the other either by themselves or in clusters. In order. therefore, to achieve a complete coverage at the Census, it is absolutely necessary to prepare a list of villages/localities and other areas comprising the whole State. We have been following the administrative set-up for most of our statistical activities including the population Census. OUf State is divided into districts, each district into subdivisions, police stations, Mouzas and development blocks and below this level we have our villages and towns. There may have been jurisdictional changes between 1981 and now and there may be in the coming months and if there have been these have not come to our knowledge. We would be grateful if Government's final decision on the creation of new administrative units, subdivisions, municipalities or town committees and development blocks are communicated and the notifications delineating or modifying the areas or boundaries are furnished to this Directorate at an early date. We are furnishing list of villages according to t 981 Census to the respective Block Development Officers with the request that they would carefully checl< and up-date this list of villages within their jurisdiction and send back the same to this Directorate duly Signed and certified by them. The village lists comprise both inhabited and un-inhabited ones. Within a village there are also hamlets or localities and these should be clearly indicated as falling under such and such village. Under no circumstances whatsoever should a village get merged with another village. However small it is, a village retains its identity in its own right and should appear separately in the list. It is to be remembered that any incompleteness in building up our frame on the basis of these lists will have serious consequences. Hence extreme care should be tAken to ensure accuracy. You may be quite aware that the preparation of the 1991 Census has to be completed well !Ii time. Any dilatory step at any stage will hamper the work and upset the programme. In fact. we have to strictly adhere to the all-India programme for the 1991 Census. In the Census. it has been the tradition to operate through the State Government departments. Without the willing cooperation of the officers of the State Government and the local bodies it would have been impossible for the Census organisation to conduct the decennial census. It is customary for the State Government to issue a circular requesting the different departments and local bodies to help the Census Organisation in this important national task. A copy of such circular may kindly be forwarded to this Directorate. The matter may kindly be accorded top priority. Yours faithfully.

Sd/- (D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. Maghalaya, Shillong 85

Memo. No. l. 11022/119/81 - Gentab Dt. 24th Aug. 1981. Copy for information and necessary action forwarded to : - 1. The Secretary. Government of Maghalaya. General Admn. Department, Shillong. 2. All Deputy Commissioners. 3. All Block Development Officers with respective list of villages with the request to acknowledge the receipt of the same. 4. The Registrar General, India, 2/A. Mansingh Road, New Delhi-110 all.

(K.S. Lyngdoh) Asstt. Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya 86

ANNEXURE - 2

No••••• 022/.2. /88 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Date Shillong. the 28th March, 1989. To The Chief Secretary. Gc;>yernment of Maghalaya. Shillong .

• 99. Census - Circular No. 2

S'ub Boundaries of administrative units fixity during 1991 Census Operations.

Sir, iOndly fefer to Registrar General and Census Commissioner's letter No.9/15/89-CD (CEN) dated 20th February. 1989 addressed to you and a copy endorsed to this office on the subject cited above, The planning for 1~1 C~nsus is in progress and has to be completed on schedule. So far as linalisation of list of villages CD, .'Jo¢k~Wi'Se is concerned, some of the CD. Blocks have not been able to finalise the same on the ground Wf proposal for jursdictional changes involving tr.'lnsfer of villages from one CD. Block to .'lnother have rot, ~ri approved by the Government. We have made it clear that we cannot accept any jurisdictional change!t ~~hout Government notification and that finalisation of list of villages has to be done as it is at present. ,;~urther, we have to build up CO. Block m.'lps according to the present situation showing therein the location 'of all villages within the CD. Block. Tllis we have to do so as to enable us to demarcate enumeratQ(s ,blocks within the frame work of the administrative units in the state well in time. The 'Houselisting opperations which is an important preiiminary field work of the consus will be carried out in'. ApriJ~May. 1990. Hence, wherever any changes in the ,jurisdiction of the present administrative units are fQi,md.necessary, it would be desirable to effect the ch~nge5 ·",vel! before the enumerator's bJocl

sdj- (D,P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of C":I~S\)S Operatons, [V'''lghalayct. Memo. No. !. 11021/121 /88-Gentab Copy for information and necessary action to : L The secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya, CD. Department. ShiIlong. 2. The secretary. Government of Maghalaya, G.A.D. Shillong. 3. The Director of Community Development Department. Shillong. 4., All Deputy Commissioners.

Asstt. Director of Census Operation. Meghalaya 87

ANNEXURE - 3

No. 1. tl022/126/89 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong. the 18th May. 1989 To The Planner. Town &... Country Planning. Meghalaya. Shillong. t 99 t Census - Circular No.3. Sub Delineation of Standard Urban Area 1991 Census.

Sir. As you are aware. the Shillong Standard Urban Area was delineated in Meghalaya in 191-1· and the same underwent minor modification in 1981 with the addition of Pynthorumkhrah and Madanrtil}g in urban component and Rynjah lapalang and Umpling in the rural component. This was done in consultation with your department during the 1981 Census. As the SUA has to serve the need for urban development planning besides functioning as a constant statistical reporting unit. the existing boundaries of Shi1lof\8 SUA may not be disturbed as far as possible. It WOUld. however. be necessary to take into consideration statutory annexation of settlements from outside the SUA limits to any of the existing urban components of the Shillong SUA. The concept of SUA does not warrant subsequent changes in SUA boundary but as a result. if any. of the State Government's decision statutorily affecting the jurisdiction of the town. we have to modify the SUA boundary to accommodate such statutory extension of the urban u.lits. It is. therefore. necessary that in such cases the existing Shillong SUA boundary is rationalised. The Shillong urban agglomeration shows the urban spread of the care town viz .. Shillong Municipality. The SUA is a wider unit which depicts not only the present urban spread but potentially of the urfjan spread of the core town over a period of time. Thus the Shillong urban agglomeration is. therefore. required to be covered by the Shillong Standard Urban Area. In case of Shillong Urban Agglomeration. however. the component units may include a few outgrowth in addition to independent towns. The outgrowths is virtually the extension of the town to which it is appended in conformity with the urban spread.' The. urban Agglomeration is. therefore. required to be accommodated within the SUA boundary in a mi\n.per as to ensure that the outgrowth of a town does not fall beyond the SUA boundary. It would be nec¢Ssary to accommodate such outgrowths which are spatially contiguous to the component town within the SUA limit. This would. therefore. require minor modification in the SUA limit to ensure that the urban agglomeMtion and its component units do not cut across the SUA. The Shillong Standard Area formed in 1971-81 in~this State may. therefore. be kindly screened and changes be made whenever necessary. . There may. however. be a number of changes within the SUA in relation to the component units. These may be of the following type : (a) Merger of existing rural component wholly or partialy with one or more of the urban components. (b) Merger of existing outgrowths/any other component unit with the core town or any other component. (c) Formation of new town/outgrowth for 1991 Census from amongst the existing rural components. (d) Others.

While drawing up the list of component units in respect of Shillong SUA. the above and re~ated situations should be carefully examined. As a result of the conversion of rural components into urban components owing to urbanisation and/or 88 connection of settlements from outside the SUA unit of the core town, it may be possible in a few cases that the SUA limit and the limit of the core town of the SUA become co-terminous. The SUA having its boundaries co-terminous with the boundaries of the core town will be continued with changed position in 199t. Your proposals on Shillong SUA in the light of the above guide lines may please be formulated at your earliest convenience and sent to this office. For your ready reference the list showing the component units of Shillong SUA in 1971 and 1981 is appended. The receipt of this letter may please be acknowledged.

Yours faithfully,

Dy. Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. 89

SHILLONG ST ANDARED URBAN AREA

1981 CENSUS 1971 CENSUS Urban components Urban components 1. Shillong Municipality 1. Shillong Municipality 2. Nongthymmai 2. Nongthymmai. 3. Mawlai 3. Mawlai 4. Pynthorumkhrah 4. Shillong Cantonment. 5. Shillong cantonment 6. Madanrting

Rural components- Rural components 1. Nongmynsong 1. Mawklot 2. Nongrah 2. Lawsohtun 3. Rynjah Lapalang 3. 6th Mile Farm 4. Mawklot 4. 5th Mile Upper Shillong. 5. Umlyngka 5. 4th Mile Upper Shillong. 6. Nongkseh 6. 3 1/2 Mile Upper Shillong. 7. Lawsohtun 7. Pynthorbah 8. Umpling 8. Nongkhardot 9. Upper Shillong 9. Nongmynsong 10. Nongrah 11. Madanrting 12. Nongl

N.B. : Upper Shillong consists of 6th Mile (Govt. Farm). 5th Mile. 4th Mile and 3 1/2 Mile Upper Shillong. Pynthorumkhrah consists of Pynthorbah and Nongkhardot. 90

ANNEXURE. - 4

No.1. 11022/120/88 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong, the 19th M.ay, t 989. To

t 99 t Census - Circular No.4. Sub Updating of Town Maps - 1991 Census.

Sir, As a preparatory step for the 1991 Census, we are compiling list of urban areas in the State with a view to differentiate between rural and urban areas. The State Government establish local bodies like Municipalities, Town Committees etc. by notification in the official gazette. These notifications delineate areas which would comprise the municipal units in terms of villages or parts thereof. I would, therefore, request you to kindly examine the jurisdictional boundaries of the town/towns falling under your jurisdiction and if there are any changes in the jurisdictional boundaries of the town/towns after 1981 Census kindly indicate the same in the town map enclosed herewith along with the Govt. notification duly certified by you. Further, if there are any areas which have been created as town by the Govt. kindly send us the map of such new town along with the Govt. notification. Kindly treat this matter as most urgent.

Yours faithfully,

Sd/- (D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. 91

ANNEXURE - 5

No. I. 11022/134/89 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong. the 5th October. 1989. To The Chief Secretary. Government of Meghalaya. Shillong.

1991 Census - Circular No.5.

Subject Appointment of Census Officers - Issue of Notifications.

Sir. As directed by the Registrar General &.. Census Commissioner. India. I have the honour to inforlTl you that under Section 4 of the Census Act. 1948 the appOintment of Census Officers for the 1991 Census have to be notified through orders of the State Governmci,t Authority and these orders have to be gazetted. I would. therefore. request you to kindly issue necessary notifications appointing the Principal Census Officers and in the same notification delegating to them by virtue of the power vested in the State Govt. administration under clause 4 of Section 4 of the Census Act. 1948. the authority to appoint other Census Officers. Also as was done in the previous census. it would be necessary for the State Govt. Administration to notify the D.C.O./D.D.CO/A.D.C.O. of Meghalaya as Census Officers under Section 4(4) and authorise them to appoint other Census Officers under Section 4(A). Copies of the draft notifications and the Census Act. 1948 are enclosed for favour of your kind necessary action.

Encl (As above).

Yours faithfully.

Sd/- (D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya.

Memo No. I. 11022/134/89-Gentab. Dt. the 5th October. 1989. Copy for information to the Registrar General. India with reference to his circular No. 8 dt.20th Septermber. 1989.

(D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 92

ANNEXURE - 6

No. t. lt022/t29/89 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya Dated Shillong. the 26th October. 1989. To The Chief Secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya. Shillong. 1991 Census - Circular No.6. SUb. . Printing of District Census Handbook-1991 Census.

Sir. Kindly refer to Registrar General's letter No. 18/6/88/SS dated September 20. 1989 addressed to you with a copy endorsed to this office for follow up action. The importance of District Census Handbooks which contain grassroot level statistical data on demographic characteristics. Civic and other amenities in villages and towns can hardly the denied and the publication of these data is an essential aid for district level planning and administration. The data presented in these District Census Handbooks are tabulated and compiled by this Directorate on behalf of the State Govt. As has been the practice in the past Censuses. the District Census Handbooks are State Government's publications. that is to say. the cost of printing are borne by the State Govt. This time also. it is hoped. the State Govt. will approve to meet the cost of printing------of these volumes. Past experience shows that the publication of these District Census Handbooks was delayed inordinately due to several reasons. To avoid unnecessary delay in bringing out the publication of these volumes the following measures may kindly be considered. 1. The number of copies of each District Census Handbooks required by the State Govt. may be decided well in advance and the quantum of paper required for their printing may be procured on time, that is, before the manuscripts are sent to the press. 2. The Director of Printing and Stationery may be requested to take up the printing of the District Census Handbooks as soon as the manuscripts are received by him. In case the District Census Handbooks are to be printed in private presses necessary decision may be taken in advance in this regard. Accordingly. the press/ presses where these are to be printed may be identified so that the manuscripts could be despatched to such presses on time. 3. A decision may be taken well in advance to fix the price of the District Census Handbooks at a reasonable rate by th~ Director of Printing and Stationery in consultation with this office. The preparatory work relating to district Census Handbooks of 1991 Census has already been started by this Directorate. I would. therefore. request you to kindly convey your kind approval to meet the cost of printing of these volumes to this Office for onward transmission to the Registrar General. India. as desired by him. Yours faithfully Sd/- (K.S. Lyngdoh) Asstt. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Memo No. I. 11022/129/89-Gentab. Dated the 26th October. 1989 Copy forwarded for information and necessary action to : - 1. The Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Printing and Stationery Department, Shillong. 2. The Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. G.A.D. Shillong. 3. The Director of Printing and Stationery. Meghalaya. Shillong. Sd/- (K.S. Lyngdoh) Asstt. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 93

ANN£XURt - 7

No. I ... 022/125/89 - GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong. the 9th November. 1989. To The Chief Secreta!),. Government of Meghalaya. Shillong. 1991 Census - Circular No.7. Sub. Organisation of Census of India 1991 - Census Calender.

Sir. I have the honour to state that preparations for 1991 Census are in full swing for the successful conduct of this enormous task ahead. The Government of India has already issued a Notification No. S.O. 765 (E) dated October. 4th 1989 declaring that a Census ot the population of India shall be taken during the year 1991 and the reference date for the Census shall be the sunrise on first day of March. 1991. As you are already aware the first phase of the Census. that is. Houselisting Operations will be conducted during April­ May. 1990 in the State of Meghalaya. The Houselisting Operations have certain definite objectives and have to be conducted well in advance of the main census because there has to be sufficient time for utilising the information obtained to prepare a frame. for the second and most important phase of the Census which is the enumeration itself to be conducted between 9th February and 28th February. 1991 followed by a revisional round. Hence at every stage of the preparations for the census. we have to adhere strictly to the fixed time schedule. The Census Calendar for the first phase of the Census that is. the Houselisting Operations indicating the various date by which each of the preparatory measures should be completed is enclosed herewith for favour of your kind information.

Yours faithfully. Enc!. Sd/­ (K.S. Lyngdoh) Asstt. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Memo No. I. 11022/125/89-Gentab. Dated the 9th Nov.• 1989. Copy for favour of information and necessa!)' action forwarded to 1. The Secreta!),. Government of Meghalaya. G.A.D. ShiIlong. 2. The Special Secretary. Government of Meghalaya. C.D. Department. Shillong. 3. The Secreta!),. Govt. of Maghalaya. Personnel &.. Administrative Department. Shillong. 4. All Deputy Commissioners and Sub-Divisional Officers. Meghalaya. 5. The Chairman. Shillong Municipality/Tura Municipality/Williamnagar Town Committee/Baghmara Town Committee/lowai Town Committee/Nongstoin Town Committee. 6. The Secretary. District Council. East Khasi Hills. Shillong/District Council. Jaintia Hills/District Council west Garo Hills. 7. All B.D.G. Maghalaya. (K.S. lyngdoh) Asstt. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 94

ANNEXURt - 8 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No. I. 11022/130/89 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong. the 11 th December 1989. To All Deputy Commissioners (Principal Census Officer). 1991 Census - Circular No.8. SUb. : Preparation of Town Directory - 1991 Census. Sir. I have the honour to inform you that it has been decided that the Town Directory will be compiled in the 1991 Census also as was done in the earlier Censuses. The Town Directory will present data on infrastructure facilities and amenities of towns in the districts statutorily notified as well as non-municipal or Census towns (List of statutorily notified towns/Census towns enclosed) and also the position of finances. etc.. of the various local bodies in addition to Census data. The town Directory may not cover strictly military areas. it may. however. cover cantonment areas but not strictly military areas or military establishments within the Cantonment which are required to be left out. However. basic Statistics of the cantonment as a whole could be provided. The data will be printed in the District Census Handbooks of 1991 Census. The Town Directory contains seven statements bearing numbers I. II. Ill. IV. IV-A. V and VI which are almost similar to those adopted at the last Census. There are in all seven statements out of which I am enclosing statement II. III. IV. IV-A. V and VI together with instructions for filling various coiumns of those statements. The Statement I will present data of 1991 Census and hence this will be compiled in this office after ~he 1991 Census is over. As such. this statement has not been enclosed with this circular. Information in the' six formats enclosed is to be collected locally through the concerned Departments/Agencies fOr all the towns (Municipal/Town Committee/Non­ MuniCipal or Census towns.) It is requested that these formats may kindly be got filled in. in respect of the statutorily notified towns. town committee as well as non-municipal or Census towns falling in your district and returned to this office at your earliest but not later then 28th feb. 1990. Receipt of this .;ircular may kindly be acl

Enc! : 1. Instruction for compliation of town Directoy.

2. formats II. III. IV. IV-A. V and VI. Yours faithfully. (D.P. Khobragade) .Dy. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Memo No. I. 11022/ 130/89-Gentab Dt. 11th Dec. 1989 Copy forwarded for information and necessary action to : 1. The Chief Executive Officer. Shillong MuniCipality. Shillong. 2. The txecutive Officer. Shillong cantonment Board. Shillong. 3. The Chairman. Jowai Town Committee. Jowai/Nongstoin Town Committee. Nongstoin/Tura Municipal Board. Hawal

List of Towns Jaintia Hills District

1. Jowai' Town committee. (Statutory) East Khasi Hills District t . Shillong Municipality Statutory 1. Shillong Cantonment Board } 3. Mawlai 4. Nongthymmai 5. Pynthorumkhrah Non-statutory or Census Town 6. Madanrting 7. Cherrapunjee West Khasi Hills District 1. Nongstoin Town Committee (Statutory) East Gam Hills District 1. William nagar Town Committee (Statutory) West Gam Hills District 1. Tura Municipal Board (Statutory) 2. Baghmara Town Committee } 96

STATEMENT ~ Ii

Instruction for Compilation of Town Directory

Cols 1 &. 2 No Comments. the name of Police Station Cols 3 &. 4 Physical Aspects - Annual RainfqJJ followed by the name of the (in mm) temperature (in Block headquarter can be given. Centigrade) - maximum and Col. 9 Nearest City with population of minimum One Lakh .:tnd More : No comments. This column is to be filled up on Cols 6 &. 12 Name of and road distance (in the basis of 1991 Census Kms) from State Headquarters. population. District H.Q. Sub··division/ Col. 11 Bus route Taluk/TehsiJ/P.S./Development In case the referrent own is Block-Nearest City with population enjoying bus route (i.e. road of one lakh and more. Railway transport) facilities. a mention of Station. Bus route. Navigable the town's name would suffice. river/Canal (If within 10 Kms.) Names of bus route (or routes) These columns are to be filled up passing through the town need on the basis of Iqcal enquiry. not be recorded. Cols 6,7,8 Name of and road distance (in Col. 12 Navigable river/canal (if within 10 &. 10 : Kms). from State H.Q. District Kms) HQlSub-Division HQ/PS/ Name of the Navigable river/canal Development Block/Railway and its distance is to be Station. indicated. After the name of If the names mentioned in these the river/canal, 'R' for river columns are the same as the and 'C' for Canal may be given referrent town itself, distance will in brackets to denote whether it be recorded as '0' (Zero.) is a river or canal as illustrated Col. 8 Sub-division/Taluk/Tehsil/Po/ice bolow: Station/DevelopI!lent Block : "CauverY (R) -5"-ln this case, 5 The name of the sub-divisional is the distance in the Kms of the head-quarters should be given navigable river and Cauvery from first and then after an oblique (/) the referrent town. 97

ST ATEMENf - III

Municipal Finance, .988-89

Data for this Statement are to be collected not Nagar Panchayat/ only in respect of statutory bodies but also in Town respect of non-statutory bodies managing the Civic Panchayat ...... N.P. administration of the town, if they have seperate Station Committee ...... S.e. budgets and accounts of their own pertaining to the town. Sanitary Board ...... S.B. Cols. 1 8... 2 No comments. Special Area ...... S.A. Col. 3 : Civic Administration Status (in Special Area 1990) Development Authority ...... S.A.D.A. The Civic Administration Status of the town as in 1990 should be Estate Office ...... E.O. indicated. Union Committee ...... U.c. The following abbreviations may Census Towns ...... C.T. be used to denote the Civic Non-Municipal...... N.M. Status of the town : Municipal Committee/ Cols. 4 to 17 Receipt and Expenditure (details). Municipal ...... M.e. The figures should be in hundreds Town' Committee/ to save printing space and to Town Area simplify the information. Committee ...... T.e. Cols. 12 to 15: Public Safety and Public Institution. Municipality ...... M Under column 12, the Municipal Board ...... M.B. expenditure incurred on 'Public Cantonment Board/ Safety' is to cover such items as Cantonment ...... e.B. fire-fighting services, rescue Notified Area/ operation during floods and fairs Notified Area etc. Likewise column 15 pertain­ Committee/Notified ing to 'Public Institutions' requires Committee ...... N.A.e. particulars on expenditures incurred on maintenance of Town Board ...... T.B. Schools, Colleges and other Gram Panchayat/ institutions like Public Libraries. Village Panchayat ...... G.P. Museums. etc. 98

STATEMENT - IV

Civic and Other Amenities 1989

Cols. 1 to 5 To be filled up by the Census Septic Tank Latrine ...... ST Directorate. Sewerage ...... S Col. 6 : Road Length (in Kms.) Pit System ...... PT If information about kuccha and Others ...... O pucca roads is separately The above may be shown up to available, the same may be indicated while making entries in two places in order of their importance in the town. one this column by using the followed by the other in Codes following abbreviations. indicated above. Pucca Road ...... PR Cols. 12 &. 13: Protected Water Supply - Source Kuccha Road ...... KR and Clpacity of Storage System. It is not necessary to split up the For these columns the following column into Sub-columns with Codes may be used : Sub-headings 'Pucca' and 'Kuccha' Overhead Tank ...... OHT road. The length of roads maintained by the P.W.D. and the Service Reservoir...... SR Municipality may be separately River Infiltration Gallery ...... IG indicated if such data are Borewell Pumping available. otherwise. the combined road length will do. System ...... BWP Col. 7 System of Sewerdge Pressure Tank ...... IT The various types of Sewerage/ Tubewell Water/ drainage system may be indicated Handpump ...... TW upto two places in order of their Tap Water...... T importance in the town, one Well Water...... W followed by the other in Codes Tank Water...... TK as given below : The first five codes stated above Sewer...... 5 relate to the system of 'Storage' Open Surface drains ...... DSD of water in the town and the Box Surface ...... BSD remaining four codes respresent Syll< Drains ...... SD the different 'Sources' of water Supply to the inhabitants of a Cesspool Method ...... CD town. The information on two Pit System ...... PS major sources of water supply Others ...... 0 will be given in column 12 and Cols. 8, 9 &.10 Number of Latrines on two major sources of storage and capacity in column 13. Information on the number of Latrines - water borne, Service Col. 14 Fire Fighting Service and Others in columns 8. 9 and In case this Service is not 10 respectively is required .to be available in the town, the name presented in respect of all the of the nearest place where this latrines. in the town - public and Service is available along with private. In case information in distance from the town may be respect of private latrines is not given as illustrated below : available. the data may be given Shillong (S Kms.) for public latrines only. Cols. 15 to 19: Electrification (Number of conne­ Col. 11 Method of disposal of night soil ctions) - Domestic, Industrial, The various prevalent methods of Commercial, Road lighting (points) disposal of night soil are given and Others. below with Codes : These columns are to be filled up Head loads ...... HL on the basis of local enquiry and Baskets ...... B verification. Wheel Barrows ...... WB 99

STATEMENT IV - A

Civic and Other amenties in notified Slums, 1989

Cols. 1 &.. 2 No comments t t of Statement N. Cols. 3 to 6 Name of Slum. Area of Slum and Col. 13 No. of Tap points/Public Hydrants population of Slum installed for supply of protected These are self explanatory. If water. authentic figures are not available This columns has been explained approximate figues may be given. in the aforesaid instruction of Statement N. Cols. 7 to 12 System of Sewerage. number of latrines and method of disposal of Cols. 14 to 16 £JectriliCiition (No. of connections). night soi/. These columns are self These are self explanatory and explanatory and have also been have also been explained as per explained in the instructions the insbructions on columns 7 - Statement - N 100

STATEMENT - V

Medical, Educational, Recreational and Cultural fadli.tles. 1989

Cols. to 3 No comments the following additional Codes : Cols. 4 &.. 5 Medical facilities - Hospitals/ A ...... Ayurvedic Dispensaries/T. B. Clinics/Health U ...... Unani Centres/Nursing Homes etc. and beds in medical institutions noted Hom ...... Homeopathic in Column 4. In case of allopathic, no seperate The collection of data should be Code may be given, the limited for those institutions run information in Col. 4 on medical by or aided by Govt./Semi Govt./ facilities may, however, be local bodies and charitable presented horizontally in the same institutions or Social Service line as illustrated below : agencies like Missionaries etc. H (A-1. 2), D(Hom -2, U-l) Institutions run by private doctors Here H(A-1,2) represents one should be excluded. Where the ayurvedic and two allopathic family planning centres are hospitals and D(hom-l, U-l) rep­ attached to hospitals or maternity resents 2 Homeopathic and one and Child Walfare Centres or Unani dispensaries. Primary Health Centres, they may as independent units be counted If a medical facility is not seperately. available in the town mention the name of the nearest place and its It is not necessary to show distance from the town where the maternity and Child Welfare facility is available in Co. 4. The Centre, Venereal disdease CIi}1ic, information on the number of Chest Clinic and Leprosy Clinic beds in such cases will also be separately. 'These may be provided in Col. 5. indicated alo,,%, with other medical institutions in column 4. Cols. 6 to 9 Educational facilities Arts/ Science/Commerce Colleges (or The following Codes may be degree level and above); Medical used: Colleges; Engineering Colleges ; Hospital...... H Polytechnics. Dispensary ...... D The Codes that may be used for Health Central/ the column are as follows : Primary Health Centre/ ...... HC Arts only ...... A Primary Health Sub-Centre/ Science only ...... S Primary Health Unit...... HC Commerce only ...... C Family Planning Centres ...... FPC Arts &.. Science only ...... AS T.B. Clinic ...... TB Arts &.. Commerce only ...... AC Nursing Home...... NH Combined for all Cetegories : Others ...... O Arts, Science &.. If there are more than one Commerce ...... ASC institutions of any types indicate Law ...... L within brackets the number of University ...... U such institutions e.g., D(2), NH(7) etc. Others ...... O Under column 4, the intention is If there are more than one that all types of Hospitals/ institutions of each type, number Dispensaries etc., whether should be given against each in allopathic or ayurvedic or Unani brackets. or homeopathic are covered. We Col. 10 Recognised Shorthand, Typewriting have no objection if these are and other Vocational Training futher distinguished by providing Institutions. 101

'Recognised' should mean Primary and Middle Schools recognised by some statutory respectively. For example. if in a authority like the education town, there are two Primary department, Commerce depart­ Schools and one Miqdle School ment, Labour department etc., of with Primary classes, the number the Govt. or Semi-Govt. or of Primary Schools in the town autonomous bodies Public Sector may be given as three and that projects like Municipality, of middle schools as one even Hindustan Steel Corporation etc. though there may be only three educational institutions. So also in In this column the nature of the case of Secondary or Higher institution should also be Secondary or Higher Secondary mentioned, where the institutions Schools. are located just beyond the present boundaries of the town If there are more institutions of a but near the referrent town and type in the town indicate the for all practical purposes are number. considered as belonging to the If an educational facility is not referrent town only. Such marginal available in the town, mention cases should be included in the the name of the nearest place town directory with an indication and its distance from the town of their location in the footnote. where the facility is available. If there are more than one Col. 15 Adult Literacy Classes/Centres. institutions of each type, number shall be given against each in In this column, the classes run by brackets. regular Centres can only be indicated. The following Codes may be used: Col. 16 Number of Working Women's Hostels with number of seats. Shorthand ...... SH For this column, the number of Typewriting ...... , ...Type working Women's Hostels, with Shorthand &. Typewriting... Sh Type number of seats are to be C>thers ...... O· indicated. If an educational facility is not Cols. 17 to 19: Recreational and Cvltural facilities - available in the town mention the Stadia, Cinema Auditoria Drama/ name of the nearest town if in Community Halls. the same district or the name of Information is expected to be the nearest district if in the same available by local enquiry. State or other State and its distance from the town where the Col. 18 Recreational and Cultural facilities! facility is available. Cinemas. Cols. 1 t to 14: Higher Secondary/Intermediate/PUC Only the number of permanent (Pre-University Colleges)/Junior Cinema Theatres may be entered College Level/Secondary, Matri­ in this column. culation, Junior Secondary and Col. 19 Recreational and Cultural facilities Middle Schools and Primary Auditoria/Drama,lCommunity Halls. Schools. This column is to be filled up on Information is likely to be the basis of local enquiry. available with District Education Col. 20 Recreational and Cultural facilities - Officer, otherwise, it should be as Public libraries including Reading certained by local enquiry. Rooms. If there are composite Schools For this column, the following like Middle schools with Primary Codes may be used : Classes or Secondary Schools with Middle Classes, these may also Public Library ...... PL be included in the number of Reading Room ...... RR 102

5T ATEMENT - VI

Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, 1989

Cols. 1 8... 2 No Comments. odities manufactured t st. 2nd and 3rd may be considered in terms Cols. 3 to 8 Name of three most important of volume of total output of the Commodities imported and names Commodities concerned. The of three most important information may be available with commodities exported. the Industries Department or local In these columns. commodities manufacturer Association, if any, for which the town services only otherwise. attempt should be as a transmission Centre by made to collect information by importing them for being local enquiry. exported without any processing Col. 12 Number of Banks should not be considered as imported commodities. In case of To be filled up on the basis of agricultural produce is brought local enquiry. from the neighbouring villages to Col. 13 Number of agricultural Credit the town with this objective. it Societies. may be considered as commodities imported. On the Information about the different other hand. those commodities types (Service. multipurpose. brought from outside and agriculture produce. marketing Co­ processed in the town or in its operative Societies) should be areas of influence and then either recorded for entry under this locally consumed or exported column. should be included under the Col. 14 Number of non-agricultural Credit category of imported commodi­ Societies. ties. Consumer Co-operative Societies, Cols. 3 to 8 Names of three most important which also allow credits. may be Commodities imported/exported - !nduded in this heading. Similarly, 1st. 2nd and 3rd. where there are Credit Co­ In these columns. three most operative Societies of certain important commodities imported/ categories of persons. like exported - 1st. 2nd &. 3rd may teachers. postal workers etc. be decided in terms of the These may also be taken into estimated volume of the com­ consideration. modities transacted in consultation There are a variety of Co­ with the Chamber of Commerce/ operative Societies in a town and Merchant Association and/or Sales for want of space. separate Tax Office. columns for each one of them Cols. 9 to 11 Names of three important Comm­ have not been provided. The odities manufactured - 1st. 2nd number of all such non-agricultural and 3rd. societies will therefore be shown under this column. Names of most important Comm- 103

STATEMENT - II

Physical Aspects and Location of Town. 1989

51. No. Class and Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in Kms.) from Name of Town Rainfall Temperature State District Sub-division/tal uk/ (In mm) (In centigrads) HQ HQ Tehsll/Police station/ Maximum Minimum Development Block/ Island Hq. 2. 3. 4. s. 6. 7. 8.

Name of and road distance (in Kms.) from

Nearest city with population Railway Bus route Navigable river/canal (if within) of one lakh and more station 10 Kms.) / 9 10 11 12 104

~ 7 '0 !Xl f- ~ '6 u ~ ~ E a. ~ ~ '0 E \() , V u .. (I) t E "2 I'-- £; 2l. .0 0 5 0 ~ E u E'" :J E 6- Q ~ 2 11'1 J. ~ ~ :0 ~ E ;:J E'" Ll'I ~ c... ~ '" ~ 0 u g- W 0 1: 5 11'1 o~ £; 1>7" ~ J5 '0 c:~ ~ c: ~ ~ ~ ;:J '", Q. :c ~ 11'1 bQ ~ ~ Or: .... ro :l '0 vi ~ 'ti 0 III Q) '"~ ~ .n Q. ~ :0 - .. !:!J. I!! ~ IIJ c: 'c E E '" ~ v Co c Ll'I al C aJ 0 a. :; "S 0. .S:! '" ~ E .Q 2 0 0 v '" u 11\ C 0. a..!:: III 2 41 41 ~ ~ 11'1 .0 0 ~ -6 <'IS -6 "C ';;: .s::: tJ\ U Vl t- '"~ > a. b() 'I: :l '" , ._, "§ 2 IIJ :l c J:! a. 0 ~ € ~ III 0 "0 8 "- ~ . .~ E u c g <:v <'IS 0 . U '0 11'1 v .. 'E c '~ .t: 3 u 0 ~ °5 ." &: <:v iJ C'" ;;; v'" .. '" '" ';:: 2 g ~ :: 0- .~ U 0 c 11'1 <:; C '0 :JJ 'tl 11'1 '"

C J!l 0 0 Co.

"6 bI) c 0 p 6 ~ .c ~ g> lI"I c '"0 -;;;- r:J C 0 \.) -0 r9 p cc B Q) Q) "C c '" ~ t:i c E ..... Q) 0 e '

.;! ::0 ... 0. ::J .E .._ 19 0. 0 J!l -0 .... Q) 0 J!l ~ ... --C ~ 0.. Q) -0 ~ ." 0. ~ 0 '0 >. ::J .... Z 0. .c c ." ~

(5 0\ ~ 00 o ....'" -0 o..c 0\ 0 VI bI) -£ =a 'c N vi Q) .._ "6 0 E :E ::l "iii - V') ~.... W V § Q) -:6 ." ~ 0 ~ ." "0 C -0 ~ '"0<: V 1:2 ..,; :~ al ~ u ~ Co. §

c .Q E -::e E 'x :; :J 2 0. Vi 0. 0 g 2 C- "6 o<: ;b c 0 "6 VI C 0<: E ~ ::J :::0 « Vi ...... = 0 VI

STATEMENT - V

Medical. Educational. Recreational and Cultural facilities. 1989

51. Class and Popula­ Medical facilities' Educational facilities' No. name of tion Hospltals/ Beds In Arts/Sclence/ Medical Engineering POlytechnics town Dlspensa- medical Commerce Coll­ college colleges rles(r.S. Instltu- eges (of degree cliniCS tlons level and above) etc. Noted etc. In col. 4

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Education Facilities (Contd.) Recognised shorthand Higher secondary/ Secondary/ Junior Primary Adult literacy typewriting and Intermediate/PUC Matricula- secondary schools classes/centres. vocational training (pre-university College/ tion and middle others (specifY) institutions Junior College level) schools 10 11 12 13 14 15

Working women's hostels with Number of recreational and cultural facilities number of seats Stadia Cinema Auditoria/Drama/community Public libraries including halls reading rooms 16 17 18 19 10

* If a medical or educaitonal facility is not available in the town. mention the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available. 107

c u- 0 c ~ '

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~ c ..:s 0\ .0 00 N 0\ '0... Ql .0 E ~ ::J 32c: Z 'll co 1:1 "0 rt\ > c: C <"CI ~ ~ -5 t Q) 0 p'" ¥ "0 ~ ~ ..... a. ::l c: 0 I.LJ VI 0 N ::l u ti .E 0 ~ :::E "0 '"Ql :::l .... E c ..s E 0 E ..:s ~ '" 0 t;; ~ z E u E (]\ I/; ....~ C1) E 1:1 E rt\ ex> 0 u ~ c -5 ~ "0 V o .2:!'" c: "0 ..... a.~ N r-- 0 -0 :::! _E "00 Q) III I- Q) t .... E 0 E 0 E a. .... ~ '" 0 x III Z E U Q) \0

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"0 c: ...... : 0 III Q) c: ~ E 3: '" ~ 0 c .....0

0 in Z

8-53 RGI/ND/96 108

ANNEXURE - 9 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No.i.ll022j134/89 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Sillong. the 22nd Dec. 1989 To All the Deputy Commissioners (Principal Census Officer) The Addl. Deputy Commissioners (District Census officers) All B.D.O·s in the State (District Census Officers) Chief Executive Officer, Shillong Municipality/Shillong Cantonment/Tura Municipality. Administrative Officer/Chairman, lowai/Nongstoin/Williamnagar/Baghmara. All 5.0.0. (Sub-Divisional Census officer).

1991 Census - Circular No.9. Sub Formation of census Divisions-Delienation of Rural and Urban Houselisting Blocks. Sir, Your kind attention is invited to circular No. II issued vide this office letter of even No. dated 12.12.1989, wh~rein it 'Was requested to issue appointment letters to "II the charge officer within your jurisdictio!,) ! The Most important step is the delienation of houselisting blocks. This would be done by the charge officers. Generally, an enumeration block in the rural areas would cover at le~st' 750 population or t 50 households. But for houselisting purposes it was considered that larger population should be covered, that is, 1000 Population in each hQuselisting block. Considering the sparce location of our villages and their population content. you may have to constitute fNery village whether big or small where the population/does not exceeQ 1000 as one housellstlng block. In cases where villages with Sl,TlaU' poplllatiGln are adja~ent to each other and whe~ the population of sueh villages if taken together woul~ 'noi" 'exCeed 1000. such villages. though constituted Into separate blocks. may togather be entrusted to.'a single ellumerator in order to ratiQ"~Ii$e the WQrk load. In ottter words. In such cases More than one hQuse.lIsting block may be entrusted tQ c;m~ enumerator. I" cases of pig v1l1age$ where ~ population exceeds 1000 It will have to be constituted Into two' Qr more housell~t1ng ~Iocks. If i\ Village consists of one Of more Ilamlets, irrespective of the size of these hamlets. it is desirable to divide the area of the village into' blocks so that each hamlet is constituted into a separate blQCk. In such cases, one enumerator can be placed ifl charge of ,all the component hamlets of the village despite their being constituted into separate blocks if the population is not likely to ,exceed 1000. For every five enumerators there would be one supervisor and the area of five enumerators over which he supervises is called Supervisior's Circle. These supervisors would be directly responsible to the Charge Officers. In regard to Urban areas, each town may be divided into wards or localities and each ward or locality may again be divided into houselisting blocks which taken together or separateIY,,_would cover about 1000 population under one enumerator. For small town like Jowai. Madanrting, Shillong Cantonment, Pynthorumkhrah, Cherrapunji, Nongstoin, William nagar. Tura and Baghmara each towns may constitute a single charge under an officer who would be designated as town Census Officer. While dividing the town into the wards/localities and house listing blocks are must be ensured that the dividing lines are clearly identifiable along certain pennanent features like Roads or drain/nu/las and that each houselisting block could be identified easily and there is' no confusion as to the area of each houseJisting block. The remaining towns viz. ShiUong Municipalty. Nongthymmai and Mawlai may be divided into two charges or more depending on the area of the town. Here also care must be ensured that the dividing lines are clearly identifiable and there is no confusion as to the area of each charge. 109

The delienation of houselisting blocks cannot. however. be done on a firm basis. By taking the populatiun figure of each village/town as. per 1981 ,Census and adding 30% increase we may be able to arrive at approximate population and work out houselisting blocK so that the work load is not disproportionate among the enumerators. \ You may be awar~ that we are collecting data of vital events like birth and death in ~ome select~d aTeas both rural and urban through Sample Registration Scheme. The Sample Registra~ion Sc~.eme th~t is. S.RS. i~ a scheme introduced by the ~vt. of India for obtaining veriable estimates of vital events among people living in selected areas called the S.R.S. units which are spread all over the count!)' including the State of Meghalaya. We are having 85 S.R.S. units in Meghalaya. 65 rural and 20 urban and the. list of such units is enclosed herewith for your kind information. It is. therefore. necessary to keep the S.R.S. units however small In tact while carving out the houselisting block. both in rural and urban areas. If it is found that the S.R.S. unit has more than toDD population for Qne houselisting blocks. it could t be divided into two blocks without tagging other hOllses ,falling outside the blocks or one part of it should, be .tagg~d~ wtth another block. In other words. a non S.R.S. area should under no circumstances be tagged with an S.R.S. block for 'forming a houselisting bloCk. There are three S.R.S. units in (ural areas viz.. Shangpung, Umsning and Nongpoh which are carved out from the village respectively, that is to say, the S.R.S. units carved out do not cqver the entire village and the remaining part of the ,!illage re,mains the outside S.R~. units.

The areas falling out the S.R.S. units have to form another separa~e blo~k. Our staff will assist you in identifying these units. Similarly, the S.R.S. units in the urban areas will be kept in tact and our staff will assist you in identifying these units. In urban areas, the National Sample Survey Department. Shillong. have carved out the urban Frame I Survey blocks called the U.F.S. blocks in each town of the State. For carving out the houselisting blocks in the town we may adopt the U.F;S. bl9Qks by making adjustments in their boundaries wherever found necessa!),. The t-Jational Sample Survey Office stationed at Shillong will assist us in the matter. Receipt of this circular may kindly be acknowledge.

Yours faithfully,

(D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Memo No. I. 1 t 022/134/89 Gentab Dt. the 22nd Dec. 1989. Copy for information to : - t. The Registrar General, India. 2/A, Mansingh Road, New De,lhi. 2. The Chief Secreta!),. Govt. of Meghalaya, Shillong. 3. The Secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya. G.A.D. Shillong. 4. The Secreta!),. Govt. of Meghalaya. CD. Department. Shillol'lg. 5. The Commissioners of Division. Khasi Hills an9 Jaintia Hills/E~t and West Garo Hills.

(K.S. Lyngdoh) Asstt. Director of Census Operation~. Meghalaya. 110

SAMPLE REGISTRATION SCHEME UNITS IN MEGHALAYA

SI. Name of Sample Unit Unit Code Baseline Population Name of Enumerator Name of Town No. As on I -1-1 984 1. SHILLONG(M) BL. NO. 5 NU-403 752 Smtl JOYDEEP BOSE SHILLONG MUNICIPALTY 2. SHILLONG (M) Bl. NO. 128 NU-404 544 3. SHlllONG (M) Bl. NO., 173 NU-405 370 Smtl DOllNDA MAWKHIEW 4. SHILLONG (M) Bl. NO. 193 NU-406 471 Smtl G.M. SYlEMLlEH 5. SHILlONG (M) Bl. NO. 119 NU-407 335 Shrl C. CHAKRA VOKIY 6. SHILlONG (M) 51.. NO. 177 NU-408 402 Shrl A. FRANKliN 7. SHILLONG (M) Bl. NO. 197 NU-409 421 Smtl PRADIPTA PURKAYASTHA 8. SHILLONG (M) Bl. 'NO. 239 NU-410 382 Smtl B. LALOO 9. MAWLAI BL.NO. 40 NU-411 360 Shrl R.M. SOANES MAWLAI TOWN 10. NONGTHYMMAI B1.. NO. NU-412 517 Smtl S.K. PRAN NONGTHMMAI TOWN 11. NONGTHYMMAI BL. NO. 3 NU-413 344 Smtl S.K. PRAN 12. NONGTHYMMAI BL. NO. 3S NU-414 263 Smti K.V. WANSHONG 13. NONGTHYMMAI BL. NO. 2S NU-401 403 Smtl ANGELINA SUYAM

14. NONGTHYMMAI Bl. NO. 28 NU-402 316 Smti LB. LYNGDOH 15. CHERRAPUNjl BL.NO. t 2 NU-101 302 CHERRAPUNjl TOWN 16. NONGSTOIN Bl. NO. 5 NU-J03 822 Shrl PHILIANGWELl NONGSTOIN TOWN NONGSIEO 17. JURA BL.NO. 29 NU-203 607 Shrl SUDHAMOY DAS ruRA TOWN 18. TURA BL. NO. 13 NU-201 352 Smtl SUNIL A MAGUMDAR 19. TURA BL. NO. 68 NU-202 613 Shrl NURZAMAL AHMED 20. BAGHMARA BL. NO. 7 NU-l02 763 Shrl EBISON K. SANGMA. BAGHMARA TOWN SAMPLE REGISTRATION SCHEME UNITS ~N MEGHALA YA

SI. Name of Sample Unit Unit Code Baseline Population Name of Enumerator Name of CD.Block No. As on 1-1-1984 2 3 4 5 6 1. MASKlIr NR. 1AX-9 136 SHRI KITBOK KHARBUNAR THADLASKEIN

2. MUPlIA NG NR. IB - I 701 Smtl K1EWKYRDAN PHAWA 3. MYNKREM NR. IAY-2 271 Smtl RANI WAR MINSO LASKEIN 4. THONGTHRING NR. IAY-4 245 ROBILlE LAMARE 5. UMOIENGLIENG NR. IAY-S 445 WESLY TACAIS 6. SHANGPUNG (A) NR. ICD-2 912 Smtl WISMARK SUCHIANG 7. SHANGPUNG (B) NR. ICD-3 1007 Smtl BHALANG RABON 8. LATYRKE NR. lAY-I 454 Smtl DELIGHT MOLANG KHLIEHRIAT 9. QUATOR NR. IAY-3 248 Shrl EMIL HADIA 10. PYNURKBA NR. 1AX-8 193 Shrl LATSINGH TALANG 11. DAWKI NR. lCD-I 1671 Shrl ARUN LAMIN AMLAREM 12. MAWRYNGKANG NR. 1AX-3 141 Shri H. MARAI NONGPOH 13. RAHAMBIR NR. IAX-S 191 Shrl PHAINAL MARING .- 14. DIWON (DIWAN) NR. IB-2 585 Smtl TRIOS SUPHAI 111

2 3 4 5 6

15. NONGPOH - A NR. ICD-4 1066 Smtl ENILA THABA NONGPOH - B 899 Smtl BLUEBILDA SWETL Y

16. MAWSHANG NR. 1AX-2 115 Shrl ROBINSON DORPHANG BHOI AREA (PAMMYNOAI HAll)

17. MAWBRI NR. IAY-6 362 Smtl RIDA MARY MAS HARING

18. BOMB~DAI NR. IAY-12 274 Shrl CHIRMAN SYiEM

19. RAITONG NR. !B-3 611 Shrl KROSLY TAPANG 20. UMSNING NR. ICD-5 1450 Smtl N. LAPANG

21. IAPSHYNDIET NR. lAX-I 73 Shrl B. MAWTHOH MAWRYNGKNENG I 22. MAWPYNTHAW NR. IAY-9 281 Smtl MARIA WARBAH MAWRYNGKNENG

23. NONGLWAI NR. 1AX-4 132 Shrl IONIS jYRWA MAWPHLANG 24. UMSOHKIONG NR. 1AX-7 74 Shrl PHRENLY IAWPHNIAW 25. MAWKRIAH NY. IAY-8 513 Shrl E. WAR. 26. NONGBSAP NR. IAY-l0 477 Shrl R. T. MAjAW

27. KHARANG NR. IB-4 878 Shrl KALADAR KHARMUDAI MAWKYNREW

28. SWR NR. IB-5 716 Smti KNIAHMON LYNGDOH HELLA BHOLAGANJ 29. MAWDANG NR. IAY-7 374 Smtl LOSPITA SAMIAM PYNURSLA

30. UMTHLI NR. 1B-6 1115 Shrl B. SHABONG 31. RAID DEWSAW NR. 1AX-6 113 Shrl TOTOLAND WANNIANG MAWSYNREM

32. PHUDBAH NR. lAX-II 91 Shrl COLBESTER WAHLANG MAIRANG 33. MAWBLEI NR. IB-7 880 Shrl HARIDON RYNfA THIANG

34. NONGjLAK NR. lAY-II 440 J.N.R. DlENGDOH NONGSTOIN 35. NONGSHRAM NR. lAX-l0 54 Shrl LOUIS MARAK MAWSYNRUT

36. MALCHAPARA NR. IIAX-2 92 Shrl CHOANATH PANDEY RESUBEL PARA 37. KONGKALPARA NR. llAX-5 170 Shri LOPAKrON MARAK

38. KOSICHORA NR. IIAY-9 555 Shri ELLINDRA SANGMA 39. SUALMARI NR. liB-I 661 Shri TEARSON MARAK

40. CHILPARA NR. IIAX-l 263 Shri ROBEKrSON SANGMA DAMBO RONGjENG 41. RONGJENG (RESERVE) NR. IIAY-2 421 Shrl jEHONATH K. MOMIN

42. MINGKRAK NR. IIAY-IO 263 Shri NEWILSON MARAK 43. DARUGlRI MILAWE NR. IIAY-l1 376 Shrl HlRENDRA PATGIRI DAMBO RONGJENG 44. SONGKAMA NR. IIAX-4 131 Shri KESON SINGH SANGMA SONGSAK 45. CHANA PARA NR. IIAX-8 164 Md. MEHORALI NOVAH DADENOGIRl

46. SILSAKGIRI NR. 11AX-14 217 Shri MEDISON SANGMA 47. BURIRJHAR NR. IIAY-6 266 Shrl orlAL RAHMAN

48. GOLADIGLl NR. IIAY-8 447 Mr. SOL CHAR HAQUE 49. PATHARKATA NR. IIB-2 998 Md. SATIOUR RAHMAN BISWAS 50. PAHAM NR. IICD-2 1.808 Shri BHARAT CH. RABHA

51. ASiMGlRI (SEKELA) NR. IIAX-6 165 Shri NELSON SANGMA SELSELLA 112

2 3 4 5 6 52. MAKBILKOLGIRJ NR. IlAX-12 66 Shrl GURU DAS KOCH 53. BULUjHORA NR. llAY-5 369 Shrl DINESH CH. BARMAN

54. SILCHOTCHIGIR.l NR. llAX-3 103 Smtl MERESINI A. SANGMA RON GRAM 55. DOLDEGRE NR. llAX-tO 217 Shrl LIVINOSTONE MARAK 56. BOLLONGGIRl "NR. IIAX-7 89 Shrl PROBAIH A. SANGMA BETASING \ 57. BAINAPARA ADUGIR.l NR. l1AY-3 327 Shrl BOASU SANGMA 58. DHARAMCHAS NR. ilAY-l 340 Shrl DlNURA MARAK ZIKZAK

59. DOLDENGAGIRI NR. IIAY-7 220 Smtl EMANUIA 11. SANGMA DALU

60. CHIPANI (CHOIPANI) NR. IICD-l 1012 Shrl PHULCHAND KOCH 61. -BOLDANGGIRl NR. IIAY-4 384 Shrl GLODWIN SANGMA ZIKZAK

62. CHITOMPAGIRI ·NR. I1AX-9 81 Shri DOBHIRAM MOMIN CHOKPOT 63. GOSHGAON NR. IlAX-11 140 Shrl POLLENDRA MARAK 64. RENI BADiMAGIRI NR. IlAX-13 139 Shrl EDISON SANGMA CHOKJlOT 65. NAGRAjHORA NR. IlAX-15 203 Shri WELLlSON SANGMA 113

ANNEXURr - 10 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No. 1.11022/129/89 - GENTAB. Government of Ipdia Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong. the 18th Jan. 1990 To All Deputy Commissioners (Principal Census Officers) 1991 Census - Circular No. 10. Sub. : Compilation of Village Directory. Sir. I ,have the honour to say that the Village Directory will be compiled in respect of each village of the District as was done In the past Censuses. It is proposed to publi~h the District Census Handbooks in two parts - 'Part-A and Part-B. Part-A would contain village and Town Directory and Part-B would contain Primary Census Abstract for villages and towns. In regard to the data on Village Directory which would form Part-A of District Census Handbooks, it is necessary to start the collection of data on amenities and land use statistics in respect of each village immediately. Each Blocl< Development Officer will be responsible for compiling this village-wise information in respect of his Blocl< as the Block Development Officers are acquainted with the latest developmental activitjes in respect of their Blocl

Yours faithfully.

(D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. MeghaJaya. Memo No. I. 11022/129/89-Gentab. Dated the 18th Jan. 1990. Copy to : 1. The Registrar General. India. 2. All Directors of Census Operations., 3. All Block Development Officers with enclosures of vnJage Directory forms and Instruction In Khasl/ Guro/English languages.

(D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 114

ANNEXURE - 11

No. I. •• 022/f 34/89 - GENT AB. Goyernment of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, MeghaJaya

Dated Shillong, the 1st February, 1990. To The Dy. Commissioners/Addl. Dy. Commissioners (Principal Census Officers/District CensUs Officers) The Sub-Divisional Officers (Sub-Divisional Census Officers) The Chief Executive Officers (Town C~nsus Officers) Shillong Municipality/Ture Municipality/Shillong Cantonment. The Administrative Officers/Chairmen (Town Census Officc:;rs) jowai/Nongstoin/Williamnagar/Baghmara The Extra Asstt. Commissioners/Ele<;tion Ofti<;ers (Town Census Officers), Mawlai, Nongthymmai, Pynthorumkhrah, Madanrting, Cherrapunji. (through the Dy. Commissioners, East Khasi Hills, Shillong.) All Block Development Officers (Census Charge Officers). 1991 Census - Clrcula.r No. 11. SUb. : Appointment of enumerators and supervisors and preparation of charge Register. Sir, Kindly refer to Circular No. 12 issued under this office letter of even No. dated 22.12.1989 wherein guidelines have been given for carving out rural and urban enumerator's houselisting bloclf February. 1990, Orie copy of the the Charge Register may be retained by the charge Officer. the second :opy by the District Census Officer and the third copy by the Director of Census Operations. Each sheet of 'harge Register will contain the detailed information of only one supervisor circle. That is. five contiguous :nume'rator's block will be serially recorded alongwith the names and address of the enumerators and the ;upervisors. in appropriate places. The number of sheets of Charge Register will be the same as that of upervisors appointed for the charge. Receipt of this circular may kindly be acknowledged.

Encl. As stated,

Yours faithfully.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya, Memo No. I. 11022/134/89-Gentab Dt. the 1st February. 1990. Copy forwarded to : 1. The Registrar General. India. New DeIhL 2, The Chief Secretary to Govt. of Meghalaya. 3, The Secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya. CD. Department. 4. The Secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya. G.A.D. 5. The Director. Bureau of Economics &. S~atistics. Meghalaya, 6. All Director of Census Operations. 7. Commissioner of Divisions. Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills/East and West Garo Hills. 8, All District Statistical Officers in the State,

(T. Senapati)

Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya 116

ANNEXURE. - 12 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

NO •. I.ll 012/ 138/89 - GENT AB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

Dated Shillong, the 15th Feb. 1990 To All Deputy Commissioners. (principal Census Officers) All Additional Deputy Commissioners. (District Census Officers). All Subdivisional Officers. (Sub divisional Census Officers). All Towri Cen5us Officers. All Charge Officers. 199( Censu~ - Circular No. 12. Sub. : 1991 Census training for supervisor's and enumerators. Sir. The success of the Census depends enormously on the efficiency of the enurner,ltion agency and ,this in turn depends on how efficiently the enumerators and the supervisors rave been trained by us in the instructions and other aspects of the Census. Training should be intense an\l should include.; both theoretical and practical aspects. The first phase of the training was organised at two places viz .. at Shillong on 24.1.1990 and at Tura on 29.1.1990. In this training. the Chairmen/Administrative officers of Munipalities. Cantonment and Town Committees. the LA.Cs. and the B.D.Os were trained. The second phase of the training will be meant for enl)merators and supervisors. They should be trained immediately after they have been appointed in each town or CD. Block. It will be the responsibility of the Charge Officer to train them intensively. Some of the guidelines for arrangement of training classes for enumerators and surervisors are given below : 1. Each Charge officer will hold at least two rounds of training for the enumerators and the supervisors including those in reserve. The charge officer must ensure that each enumerator and supervi~or attc;nds both rounds of the training. For this purpose. an attendance/training register should be maintained. If some enumerators and supervisors have not attended the training due to some unavoidable reasons. the ch;uge officers would organise special classes for them ILlter on. 2. During the training classes. the instructions should b,e read through word by word and no attempt should be made to adopt short-cut methods. The practical training is most essential and should in no case be avoided. For this purose red forms except notional map/lay-out s.ketch which wouid be in black ink supplied by this office should be used. Requisite number of training forms are enclosed herewith for distribution to enumerators and supervisors. The charge officer should give suitable examples and illustrLltion on the blackboard. 3. Both Houselist and Enterprise list forms will be taken up at the training. At no stage the enumerators and supervisors should be told that these are two different operations. It should be continuously emphasized that both are same operations. 4. The size of the training class by and large should not be more than 40 trainees including both enumerators and supervisors. The charge officer will have to form batches where the number of enumerators and supervisors exceeds 40. The size of the class will obviously. be smaller in certain charges where only a few enumerators have been appointed for the entire charge. In such cases. it may be ensured that the enumerMors and supervisors are out together in one batch. 5. Training may be arranged at a central place so that the enumerators arid the supervisors, may not be required to travel long distances to reach the place of training. Where it is not possible. the charge officer 117 may divide the whole charge into a number of training centres depending upon local conditions. 6. An officer of this office and of the Directorate of economics and statistics will attend the training class in each charge on the date fixed by the Charge Officer to help in imparting the training but the initial responsibility will be of the charge officer. 7. During the training classes the enumerators may be told to go round the block entrusted to him and contact the local leaders. such as Headmen. Nol

(T. senapati) Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Memo. No. I. t t 022/ 138/89-Gentab. Shillong. the t 5th Feb. t 990. Copy to ': t. The Registrar General. India. 2/A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi. 2. 'The Chief Secreta~ to the Government of Meghalaya. Shillong. 3. The Special Secretary. Government of Meghalaya. Community Development Department. Shillong. 4. The Commissioner of Divisions. Khasi &.. Jaitia Hills Division. Shillong/Garo Hills Division. Shillong. 5. All Directors of Census Operations. 6. The Director of Community 'Development, Shillong. 7. The Director of Economics and Statistics. Meghalaya. Shillong. 8. The District Statistical Officers with the request to get in touch with the Charge Officers.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 118

ANNEXuru: - 13

D.O. No. l.t 1022/134/89 - GENTAB Govemment of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya

T. Senapati, I.A.S. Dated Shillong. the 11th January. t 990 Director

t 99 t Census - Circular No. t 3. Dear. Kindly refer to drcular no. 9 issued vide this office letter of even number date 22.12.89 wherein it was explained in detail as to how the houselisting blocl

Encl. As above.

(T. Senapati)

To All D.Cs. 119

ANNEXURE - 14 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No. 1.11022/139/90 - GENTAB Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Offic.e of the Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya

Dated Shillong, the 15th March, 1990. To All Deputy Commissioner, (Principal Census Officers) All Additional Deputy Commissioner, (District Census Officers) All Sub-divisional Officers, (Sub-divisional Census Officers) All Town Census Officers. All Charge Officers. 1991 Census - Circular No. 14. SUb. : Storage and distribution of forms etc. in connection with the Houselisting Operations, 1990. Sir, The requirement of Census Schedules and forms in connection with the Houselisting Operations to be conducted from 16th April, 1990 to 15th May, 1990 has been worked out by this office in respect of each Charge both rural and urban in your district. These will be despatched to you by our special messenger by 1st week of April, 1990 Kindly see that these materials are disributed in time to various charge officers of your district. For the sake of convenience and for easy distribution we have got the census materials packed for each charge of your district in seperate bundles. These bundles will not contain the Instruction Booklets as the same along with red forms for training have already been supplied under cover of this office letter No. I 11022/138/90-Gentab. dated 8th March. 1990. All Census Officers including supervisors and enumerators may kindly be instructed to preserve the instruction booklets carefully till the end of the Houslisting Operations as the same cannot be supplied any more. In view of the large requirement of these forms and schedules throughout the state, it will be very difficult to meet additional requirement caused by loss or damage by careless handling at any stage. It is, therefoe, requested that proper arrangement should be made for storage of these forms and ensure that all charge officers under your control use them with utmost care and consideration of economy. It is, therefore, necessary to maintain a stock register for receipt and issue of census materials at district and charge level. This register should be scrupulously maintained for keeping proper account of schedules and forms received from the Director of Census Operations and distributed to the charge officers, Similarly the Charge Officers should maintain a seperate stock register for keeping account of materials received from the District Census Officers and distributed to the enumerator. Unused Census materials should also be accounted for and should be sent back to the District Census Officer who in turn will send to the Director of Census Operations. Specimen copies of receipt/issue register to be maintained at district and charge level are enclosed. Receipt of this circular may kindly be aclmowleged.

Enc!. : As above. Yours faithfully, (T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. 120

MemO' No. I. 11022/139/90-Gentab. Dated the 15th March. 1990. Copy to : 1. The Registrar General. India, Z/A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi-l 10 011. 2. Chief Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya, Shillong. 3. Special Secretary, Govt. of Meghalaya. C.O.peptt.• Shillong. 4. The Commissioner of Divisions, Khasi a.. Jaintia Districts and Garo Hills Oisrict. 5. All Director of Census Operations. 6. The Director of C.O. Department, Shlllong. 7. The Director of E.conomic a.. Statistics, Shillong. 8. The District Statistical Officers.

(O.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 121

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ANNEXURE -1 5

No. 1.11022/134/89 - GENTAB Govemment of India T. SENAP ATI, lAS Ministry of Home Affairs Director Office of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya Dated Shillong. the 25th March. 1990. t 99 t Census - Circular No. t 5. Subject : Houselisting Operations-Handling and Processing of forms As you already aware the Houselisting Operation in Meghalaya commences from 16th April to 5th May. 1990. After completing the Houselisting Operation in the field, the enumerator will have the following documents for each blocl< allotted to him/her. (a) Notional Map One copy (b) Lay-out Sketch One cop?, (c) Houselist forms pinned together Two sets (d) Houselist Abstract One set (e) Enterprise Lists pinned together One set (f) Enterprise list Abstract One set 2. In the instruction booklet for houselisting it has been indicated that these will be handed over by the enumerator to his supervisor along with the unfilled forms latest by 7th May, 1990. The manner in which these forms will have to be managed is indicated below : 3. Each supervisor is required to arrange the various forms referred tb above relating to his circle according to the enumeration block numbers and these in turn. will have to ,be given by him to his charge officer on 10th May. 1990. 4. In the charge office, each of these documents will have to be separately arranged in a systematic manner according to enumerator block number and will have to be made up into separate bundles with a sheet on top of the bundle indicating the names of the state. district and charge and location code numbers upto Charge level. So far as the filled-in' houselist forms are concerned, it would be necessary to arrange these two sets systematically in the order of the block numbers for the entire charge and to prepare two separate bundles. The Notional Map and the Lay-out Sketch set may be retained in the charge office for the time being. 5. One copy of the filled-in Houselist forms may be retained in the charge office for preparation of enumeration blocks for the actual census. re-writing up of the charge registers and preparation of Abridged Houselists for which separate instructions will be issued soon. It is very important that one set of the entire filled-in houselist forms. arranged charge-wise and within the charge block-wise. is received in tRis office latest by 20th May. 1990. I 6. The set of Enterprise Lists for the entire charge arranged blockwise within the charge. along with the set of the Enterprise List Abstract must be forwarded to the District Statistical Officer. 7. The movement of these forms and their accounting would need careful control. Necessary control sheets for the issue and receipt of these forms have already been indicated in Circular No. 16 issued vide this office letter of even No. dt. 14.3.1990. 8. The blank houselist and houselist abstract forms packed in bundles for each charge are required to be sent by the Charge Officer to this office for retention. while the blank Enterprise List and Enterprise List Abstract forms may be sent by he Charge Officers to the District Statistical Officer concerned. In the case of these also there would have to be necessary control over the number and movement. 9. As mentioned in the instructions to enumerators for Houselisting. Houselist Abstract will be prepared by each enumerator for his block. A simil(\r form is being adopted for preparing the Houselist Abstract at the supervisor's level. the charge level and the district level. Specimen copics of the forms are enclosed. The checking of the abstract at the appropriate level is indicated below : 123

At the Supervisor's level 10. The Supervisor should be asked to carry out the following tasks : (a) He should check the totals of columns 3, 8 and 21 to 23 on each page of the Houselist. These totals are given at the bottom on each page of the Houselist itself. (b) Thereafter, he should check that these totals have been posted by the enumerator in the correct line of the houselist Abstract. (c) He should check that the entries in the other columns of the Houselist Abstract have been correctly made and that the totals are correct. (d) If there is more than one page of the Houselist Abstract, he should ensure that the totals are carried forward and that the final totals are struck at the bottom of the last page of the Houselist Abstract. (e) After this has been done, he should fill up the 'Supervisor's Circle Houselist Abstract', the form of which is enclosed. In filling up this form, he must ensure that the location code particulars are entered correctly. In the line at the top which relates to 'Number of Enumerator's blocks in Supervisor's Circle', he will enter the total number of blocks under his circle and not the block numbers. (f) After he has entered the. totals for each of the blocks in his circle in this Circle Abstract, he will have to strike the totals of columns 3 to 13 of the Supervisor Circle Houselist Abstract. Normally, the Supervisor will not be using more than one sheet of the Circle Abstract, but if he does he will necessarily have to carry the totals forward from page to page and mark the final totals on the last sheet of the Circle Abstract. 11. While handing over the forms in the manner indicated earlier, the supervisor will have to hand over the copy of the Circle Abstract also. At the Charge level 12. In the Charge Office, the Charge Houselist Abstract will have to be prepared. The census clerk who does this work under the supervision of the Charge Officer will have 'to carry out the following tasks: (a) He ,will carry out a test check of the blocl< totals in the Houselist Abstract and see whether the correct figures have been entered in the Supervisor's circle Houselist Abstract. If he finds mistal

9-53 RGI/NO/96 124

1. All Deputy Commissioners (Principal Census Officers) 2. All Add!. Deputy Commissioners (District Census Officers) 3. All Charge Officers. (By name) Memo No. I. 11022/139/90-Gentab. Dt. 20th March. 1990. Copy with compliments to ; 1. The ItG. India. 2.. All -DCOs. 3. The CS .. Meghalaya. Shillong. 4. The Commissioner of Divisions. Khasi &. Jantia Hills/Garo Hills. S. The Spl. Secy. to the Govt. of Meghalaya. C.D. DE;partment. Shillong.

(T Senapati) 125

ANND

No. 1.11022/143/80 - GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs Office of the Director of Census Operations, MeghaJaya

Dated Shillong. the 2nd May, 1990

To All Deputy Commissioners. All Block Development Officers. All Town Charge Officers. 1991 Census - Circular No. 16. Sub. Formation of enumeration blocks and preparation of Abridged Houselist. Sir. The Houselisting Operations would be completed soon in Meghalaya. The Houselisting Operations would provide the basic frame for the formation of the enumeration blocks for the smooth conduct of the Census in February. 1991. Since the Houselisting Operations precedes the main enumeration by 8 months. it is necessary to ensure complete coverage of the Census Houses and Households at the time of the main enumeration. This is achieved by the adoption of an intermediate form called the "Abridged Houselist". The Abridged Houselist contains certain essential details from the Houselist and will be updated by the enumerator as he goes round his block 'in the main enumeration period. Therefore. soon after the houselisting operation is over. two important and essential steps have to be taken. These are : (a) The enumeration blocks must be formed and the Charge registers for the Enumeration Operations updated and written up. (b) The Abridged Houselist must be prepared. The carving out of the enumeration blocks is the responsibility of the Census charge officer and he will also have to get the Abridged Houselist prepared. In this connection Circular No. 17 issued by this office vide letter No. I. 11022/139/90-Gentab. dt. l7th March. 1990 may kindly be referred wherein it was required of the charge officer to keep one copy of the filled-in Houselist forms for preparation of enumeration blocks. re-writing of the Charge register and preparation of Abridged Houselist. The Abridged Houselist after being prepared by the Charge Officer has to be updated by the enumerator as mentioned earlier. The instructions for carving out enumeration blocks and the preparation of Abridged Houselists are dealt with in three separate parts as follows : (i) Part I deals with the general principles of formation of the enumeration blocks, (ii) Part II contains the instructions as to how the Abridged Houselist will be prepared in the Charge Offices by the staff concerned. These instructions are directed to the clerical and other staff who will do this in the office of the Charge Officer. (iii) Part III contains the instructions to the enumerator regarding use and updating of the Abridged Houselist during the main enumeration. The Charge Officer and one of his assistants from each Charge Office may be deputed to attent the training for the preparation of the Abridged Houselist. The dates of the training in each District Headquarters is given below. The venue of the training may be fixed by be the District Census Officer. The date of the training may kindly be confirmed by District Census Officers. 21.5.1990 ...... Jowai &. Nongstoin 22.5.1990 ...... Tura 23.5.1990 "Yilliamnagar 25.5.1990 ...... Shillong 126

The delineation of the enumeration blocks, the writing up of the new Charge Registers for the enumeration and the preparation of the Abridged Houselist are all very important steps and these must be completed by June 30, 1990. A copy of the instructions is enclosed and Kindly instruct the persons concerned to bring the same during the training. Kindly acknowledge receipt of this circular.

Yours faithfully,

Encl. : Abridged Houselist forms (books) as per statement enclosed. (T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. A copy of instructions-parts I, II &... III. Memo. No. I. 1 1022/l43/90-Gentab. 2nd May, 1990. Copy to 1. The Chief Secretary to the Government of Meghalaya, Shillong. 2. The Commissioner of Divisions. Khasi &... Jaintia Hills Divisions/Garo Hills Divisions. Shillong.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. 127

PART - I INSTRUCTIONS FOR FORMATION OF ENUMERATION BLOCKS

The enumeration blocks for the count will be operations. prepared on the basis of the Houselist. Each block It may be added here that in the later stages will be carved out on the basis ,of the number of of organising the houselisting operations. and during houses or the number of households which are tl}e houselisting operaions themselves. quite often a considered as an appropriate workload for the number of cases of ommissions in numbering of enumerator. One of the most convenient methods villages or parts of villages or blocks may have of carrying out an enumeration block is to start come up. Such cases would have been covered in from the first line of the Houselist and to draw a the houselisting operations with assignment of ad­ line in red ink or red pencil after the appropriate hoc block numbers. These are, operational realities num ber of census houses or households has been and while forming the enumeration blocks these counted. This system of marking of blocks may be must be taken into consideration with the proper continued till the end of tt1e houselists of the area location code element of the blocl< number being covered during the houselisting operations. In asSigned. demarcating the enumeration blocks it is essential to ensure that well known landmarks are taken into Some of the main points which must be )

8) Linerty colonies, labour camps in project area, the blocks to enumerators and supervisors. The etc., may be constituted into separate blocks number of blocks would give an indication of the with well-identified boundaries. Such areas number of enumerators and supervisors. would normally have been formed into The formation of the enumeration blocks on separate houselisting blocks. These may be the basis of the houselisting will be the personal retained or sub-divided, but the identity of responsibility of the charge officer concerned. It is these special areas should be maintained. also the chrge officer who will be responsible for 9) Care should be taken to see that no structure ensuring that the details of each enumeration block is partly, in one .blod< and partly in another. are copied out correctly in the corresponding "Abridged Houselist" and that the charge registers Areas designated as "strictly military areas" will are correctly prepared for the enumeration operation. be indicated to the Census Officers concerned. As is To avoid any possibility of mistakes, it will be the practice Houselisting is not done in such areas. necessary for the charge officer to personally In such areas, the Military Census Officers will form compare the new charge registers with the houselist the enumeration blocks I

PART - II

INSTRUCfIONS FOR FILLING IN IDENTIFICATION PARTICULARS AND SEOION 2 OF THE ABRIDGED HOUSEUST IN THE CHARGE OFFICES

These instructions relate to the filling in of case the houselisting block has been broken up into location particulars and Section 2 of the Abridged more than one enumeration block. you must cupy Houselist under the directions of the Charge Officer the details of only those census houses which fall in in the charge offices. These portions of the abridged a particular enumeration block. In other words. one houselist will be filled in by such clerl

iii) Column 8 corresponds to column 24 of the split into two enumeration blocks (say 55 and 56) Houselist and the entry in that column then enumeration block No. 55 will contain serial should be copied. numbers of households from 1 to t 20. Enumeration block No. will contain serial numbers of the iv) Only column 7 needs some explanation. It 56 households from to 120 which correspond to relates to the serial number of the t serial num bers t 2 t to 240 in the Houselisting block household and has to be given by you. It No. 50. must be emphastsed that this serial number is extremely important as it will be entered 9. After completing this Section. you should ~n other census ,documents. such as the hand over the copy of the Abridged Houselist partly individual slip and Household Schedule. etc. filled by you to your charge Officer. Extreme care should. th~refore. be taken in 10. The specimen form of the Abridged Houselist giving this -serial number and you should which contains all the three sections has been given read carefully tt)e instructions in the next in Annexe I of this note. But in actual practice. this paragraph. form will be split into three parts. (a) first part 8. As the heading of column 7 indicates. the containing identification particulars and section 1 fully serial number is for households. Every household and 2 partly, (b) second part containing section 2 entered in column 5 should be given a serial alone running into several sheets, and (c) part three number in column 7. Starting with the first containing section 3. This is being done to avoid household in column 5. this serial number will be wastage of forms because entries in section 2 will continuous for all the households in the enumeration run into several sheets. In Annexe II, specimen block. This means that all the lines in which entries have been shown and this has followed the columns 5 &.. 6 have '-;-' will be skipped for this pattern in which the forms will be supplied. serial number and '_' will ,be entered in column 7. 1 t. The copy will I:?e carried to the filled by the In this connection, serial numbers of the households enumerator for filling in section 3 a'nd also for given in column 9 bf the' Houselist could be updating entries in section 2, wherever necessary. repeated provided the enumeration block for Section t will be filled only after the enumeration is houselisting and the census are one and the same. over and the enumerator's abstract has been However, if the houselisting block has to be split prepared, by. the enumerator. The manner in which then it is obvious that the serial numbers of the sections t, 2 and 3 of the Abridged Houselist form households given in the Houselist cannot be will be filled by the enumerator have been repeated for the second enumeration block which is discussed in Part III of these instctions. the second part of the houselisting block. In the t 2. Please ensure that the location code number second enumeration block the serial numbers of the which includes the State/District(fehsil or Town/ households should be freshly given starting from t Village or ward and enumerator's block codes and onwards. To illustrate, if if so happens that in C.D. Block No. is indicated on each page of houselist block No. 50 the serial numbers of Sections 2 and 3. households are from 1 to 240 and if this block is 131

rART - III

INSTRUCTIONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR UPDATING SECTION 2. FILLING OF SECflON 3 AND FILLING OF SECTION 1 OF THE ABRIDGED HOUSELIST Introduction (ii) A building or census house listed in As in the 1981 Census. an Abridged Houselist section 2. might no longer exist. will have to be prepared at the 1991 Census also. (iii) A household listed in section 2. might The Abridged Houselist establishes an essential link have moved out and a new household between the Houselist and the population might have moved in its place. enumeration. It will serve as a frame for assigning (iv) The fully residential. partly reSidential household serial number to each household in an or non-residential use of a census enumeration block. as will be seen later. and it will house listed in section 2. might have also serve as a frame for post-enumeration surveys changed. and other surveys which may be taken up in the future. The Abridged Houselist will be prepared (v) The head of a household listed in separately for each enumeration block. It is an section 2 might have changed. important document and you must fill it up carefully (vi) A new household might have moved after reading these instructions given in the notes to into a vacant or non-residential census the Abridged Houselist form itself. A copy of the house. Abridged Houselist form is enclosed (Annexe 1). (vii) A new building which is not listed in 2. You will be given one copy of the Abridged section 2 might have come up. Houselist form for your block by your supervisor. You will notice that identification particulars and (viii) A new census house might have come Section 2 of the form are already filled in. At the up in a building already listed in beginging will be given the identification particulars Section 2. and location code of your block. Section 2 contains (ix) A new household might have moved essentially a list of all census houses and into an already occupied residential households in your block copied from the Houselist. house. This list has to be updated by you during the 5. In case of situations (i) and (ii). the relevant enumeration. because some changes might have entries in section 2 will have to be deleted; in case taken place in your block since the houselisting of (iii). (iv). (v) and (vi) the entries in Section 2 will operations. Some of the census houses which have to be suitably amended and in case of (vii). existed at the time of houselisting might have been (Viii) and (ix). Section 3 will have to be filled. The demolished and new census houses might have instructions for deleting or amending entries in come up. Again. some of the households might Section 2 or for filling up section 3 in each of have moved out and some new households might these situations are given below : have moved in. All these will have to be, taken care of by you in updating the Abridged Houslist. Instructions for recording changes in Section 2. The new census houses and households ~ill have 6., In the case of the first six situations mentioned to be listed by you in Section 3. Section 1 will be in para 4 above. necessary changes or corrections filled up at the end of the enumeration. will have to be made in Section 2 as follows : - 3. While going round your block for i) If a household appearing in Section 2 enumeration. you will have to check whether has moved out. leaving the census each census house and household listed in Section house or part occupied by it vacant 2 of the Abridged Houselist is actually there. At then the .entries in columns 5 to 8 the same time. you will also have to look for new relating to the household have to be census houses and new households which are deleted. In column 8 write in such not listed in Section 2. It is also possible that some cases "Household left". PleclSe note that of the census hciuses or households in Section 2 when any census house or household is are still there. but their particulars might have deleted in section 2. the serial number changed. in column 1, house number, household 4. The following situations may arise : - number or the serial number of household in column 7 of subsequent (i) A household listed in Section 2. might houses and households should not be have moved out leaving the census changed. house or part occupied by it vacant. 132

ii) If you find that a building or census involve household(s) moving in or house appearing in Section 2 no longer household(s) moving out. If movement exists. a"1I the lines relating to the of households is involved. such building or census house will have to movement should be treated in the be deleted. In this case also. the manner described above. subsequent serial numbers in columns 1 v) If the head of a household has and 7 need not be Changed. changed. the entry in column 6 (name iii) If a household listed in Section 2 has of head of household) in Section 2 moved out and another household has should be scored out and the name of moved in its place. the name of the current head of household should be head of household in column 6 will be entered. changed in Section 2. Indicate this vi) If a new household has moved into a reason for the change in column 8. vacant house. then the entries in all iv) If the use to which a census house is columns of Section 2 have to be put has Changed. the entry in column scored out and fresh entires made in 4 for that census house in Section 2 Section 3. Reason for scoring out will have to be scored out and the should be given in column 8. If more current use entered. than one new household has moved into such census house. then all the Such a change in use of the house households have to be entered in might be coupled with a household Section 3. leaving or a household moving into the census house. For example. where a 7. Please note that the redson for dny change partly or fully residential house is now that you may make in Section 2 must be given in used for purely non-residential purposes. column 8 as illustrated above. not only the entries in column 4 Instructions for filling up Section 3 should be scored out and the current use of the house should be recorded. 8. The columns of Section 3 and Section 2 are but the entries from columns 5 to 8 identical. The serial number in column 1 should run should also be deleted as the for Section 2 and 3 continuously. i.e .. the first serial household living in it earlier. would number entered in Section 3 will be in continuation have moved out. If more than one of the last serial number in Section 2. household was recorded in that census 9. Before you enter a new building orl census house. all the entries in subsequent house in Section 3. please recall the definition of lines relating to such households should census house. The manner in which new buildings. also be deleted. new census houses or new households have to be However. in cases where the census numbered has already been indicated to you. It house has remained non-residential, but must be remembered that a new building will be only the use has changed. the entry in numbered on the basis of the number which the column 4 will have to be scored out previous building has. For example. a new building and a fresh entry made to indicate the which has come up recently between building Nos. new use. Where a non-residential house 45 and· 46. will be numbered as 45/1 etc. Similarly. has become a partly or fully residential new census houses will have to be numbered by house. one or more households might use of bracl

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ANNEXURt - t 7 D.O. No. I. '1022/128/89-GENTAB Government of India T. SENAPATI, I.A.S. Ministry of Home Affairs The Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya.

Dated Shillong the 27th June. 1990.

1991 Census - Circular No. 17. Dear. You are already aware that the Census of India 1991 is due to take place from 9th February 1991 to 28th February. 1991 with a revisionaf rourd from 1st March to 5th March. 1991. The reference date will be the sunrise of 1st March. 1991. The procedure for the enumeration of service personnel is the same as for the rest of the population. Some departure from the general procedure is however necessary keeping in mind our national security. I am en'closing herewith the inshuctions for the conduct of census in Defence Establishments and also the instructions (in general) to enumerators for filling up the Households SChedule and Individual Slip. You are therefore. requested to identity such areas/units. These establishment/units will be treated as special areas for conduct of Census and location code alloted them accordingly. I propose to have a meeting with the officers who have been deSignated as Military Census Officers under your control at to.30 A.M. at the Seminar Hall of State Central Library Shillong on 11th July. 1990. Kindly depute them to attend the,.meeting. With regards.

Yours sincerely.

Encls. As stated. (T. Senapati)

To As per list. 143

INSTRUcnONS FOR CONDUCT OF CENSUS IN DEFENCE ESTABLISHMENTS

Introductory Canteen employees. Barbar. etc.) the population There are certain restricted .aeas of strategic record should also be prepared in addition to the importance which may be called "Special Areas" individual slips. where normal procedure to Census taking may not 2. Each Census unit should be assigned a be viable. Hence. in order to ensure security of Charge Officer who will be superior officer and an such areas, we have to be vigilant in our intermediate 'officer who will be a supervisor and methodology of Census taking in these areas. Such finally in charge of the local officer who will be the areas may be as follows enumerator. It is important to' maintain the hierarchy 1. Forward Areas. in order to ensure adequacy of instructions and timely distribution of forms. Such hierarchies will 2. Strictly Military Areas. help to fix up responsibility at each stage between 3. Operational Areas. the' superior officer and supervising officer. 4. Defence Lands and Cantonment. 3. It is important to ens,ure that the geographical These are the areas where either Army/Air coverage of t,he Census is cent per cent complete Force establishments and formations are located or and that even within each Census unit the count is establishments of paramilitary organisations like BSF . complete. Border Roads Organisation. Intelligence Bureau. 'SSB 4. In Military areas oth~r than operational areas. etc., are located. officers commanding stations in the three, services will function as Military Census Officers for the 1. Forward Areas ( , purpose of Census. Where the officer commanding The forward areas are BSF. Battalion Head­ is unable to devote constant attention to the census quarters. Company Headquarters. Border outposts operations. he may designate other officers from the along the Bangladesh Border etc. station as the Military Census Officer but he will 2. Strictly Military Areas continue to maintain executive control over the Census Operation in his station. These are areas which are controlled and managed by servi,ce personnel such as barracks and 5. The officer commanding station will ensure unit lines etc. that every unit/establishment under them where people are in residence is covered in the Census 3. Operational Areas taking either through Military Census Officer or The area in which the combatant personnel of through the Civil Agency. The Military Census the defence services are located. Officer will be responsible for the enumeration of all persons residing within the strictly military areas 4. Defence lands and Cantonments (viz.. areas controlled and managed by service E.numeration in these areas will be done as in personnel such as barracl

ANNrxURr - 18 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No.G. '80Z,/t/89-AcC3. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs The Director of Census Operations. MeghaJaya.

Dated Shillong. the 18th July. 1990. To All Block Development Officers. Extra-Assistant Commissioners. Chief Executive Officers (Charge Officers). Chairman Town Committee. 1991 Census - Circular No. ·18. Sub. Payment of Honorarium to the Enumeration Staff in connection with Houselisting Operations of 1991 Census. Sir. I have the honour to enclose herewith a statement showing the rafe of honorarium payable to enumeration staff of various level in connection with the 1991 - Census Operations. The honorarium for the hooselisting operations to each' of the enumerator and supervisor at the rate as shown in the statement may please be paid to them now. The honorarium for the main enumeration will be paid to the enumerators and supervisors on completion of the actual enumeration in February/Marctt~ 1991. The expenditure for honorarium in connection with the Houselisting Operations will be incurred from the advance of fund already placed with the Accountant General. Meghalaya. by the Government of India. The Government of Meghalaya is being requested to distribute the fund for payment of honorarium of each of the Charge Officers according to the amount of honorarium indicated in the enclosed statement. It may please be ensured that the honorarium bill for the number of enumerators/supervisors as shown below is prepared and drawn in accordance with this office letter of even number dated 3.5.90 under your jurisdiction. On receipt of the payment from the treasury/BanI< the amount of honorarium may please be disbursed to all the enumerators and supervisors and maintain the Acquittance Roll. After incurring the expenditue the accounts may be rendered to the Accountant General. Meghalaya. for adjustment against the deposit head. 1. No. of Enumertors 2. No. of Supervisors The receipt of the letter may kindly be acknowledged. Yours faithfully. Enc!. As above. (T. Senapati) Director of Census operations Meghalaya. Memo No. G. 18021/1 /89-Acctts. Dated the 18th July. 1990. Copy for information forwarded to 1. The Deputy Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration Department. Shillong. 2. Copy with a copy of enclosures to all the District Census Officers. 3. Secretary. Co-odinating Census work.

(T. Senapati)

Director of Census operations Meghalaya. 146

Statement of the rate of honorarium to be paid to the enumerators and supervisors and other functionaries In connection with the 1991 - Census

51. Honorarium for Rate of Rate of Total Remarks No. honorarium honorarium from Census for Central Organisation statistical Organisation 2 3 4 5 6 1. House numberlng/ (a) Charge 600.00 '60.00 660.00 ·Rs. 60/- to be Housellsting. Officer drawn on receipt of allotment of fund (b) Addl. District Honorarium for both the Census Offlcer/ 800.00 800.00 opeatlons are to be Sub-Divisional dawn on completion of Census Officer main enumeatlon. (c) District Census 1000,00 1000.00 Officer (d) Pincipal Census 1000.00 1000.00 Officer 2. House numbering/ (a) Enumerator 95.00 45.00 140.00 ] To be drawn on Houselisting (b) Supevlsor 100.00 45.00 145.00 receipt of allotment of fund.

3. Actual (a) Enumerator ,225.00 225.00 - do - EnlJmeratlon (b). Supervisor 2125.00. 225.00 - do - 147

ANNEXURE - 19 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE D.O.NO.l. 11022/134/89-GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs T. SENAPATI, I.A.S. The Director of Census Operations, Director Meghalaya.

Dated Shillong. the 19th July. 1990.

1991 Census - Circular No. 19. Dear. The first phase of 1991 -Census. that is the Houselisting Operation has been completed and the preparation for the final and most important phase of the Census. that is. the main Enumeration is now in full swing. As you are already aware the population count in the country will start from 9th February. 1991 whith a revisional round from 1st March to 5th March. 1991. The reference date of the Census is the sunrise of 1st March. 1991. We have to adhere strictly to this All India Time Schedule. The instruction for formation of enumeration blocks for the enumeration has been spelt out in detail in Circulr No. 16 issued by this office vide letter No. I. 11022/148/90-Gentab. dated 2nd May. 1990. However. to recapitulate the enumeration blocks will be prepared on the basis of the houselists. Each block will be carved out on the basis of the number of the houses or the number of households. which are considered as an appropriate workload for the enumerator. In demarcating the enumeration blocks it is essential to ensure that well known landmarks are taken ir,lto consideraion which will avoid duplication or ommission by the enumerators. For example. in an urban area it is necessal)' for the blocl< to be identified both at the beginning and at the end with reference to the street name. a prominant building etc. and in the rural areas by any other well recognised feature on the ground. While no doubt convenient norms will be adopted for carving out the enumeration blocks. if it is noticed that a few houses or households are left over when such blocks are formed. these can be added to the block even if it marginally increased the workload. It is suggested that in the rural areas a workload of about 750 persons or 1 sq households and in urban areas a workload of about 600 persons or 120 households would be appropriate. The Census blocks for the enumeration should be formed on the basis of these norms. In case the blocks formed for houselisting operation have not conformed to these norms it is necessary that the houselists are fully reviewed to carve out the new 'enumeration blocks. Even in cases where some attempt has been made to keep the block size for houselisting operation small. such a review must be made. The number of enumeration blocks will generally differ from the number of houselisting blocks. Consequently. the numbering of blocks would also change and to that extent the block nurntiers would have to be re-serialist so that the correct number is reflected in the individual Slip. the household schedule and other records relating to the actual enumeration. Obviously having formed the enumeration blocks it would be necessary to re-write the charge register for the actual enumeration. The Charge Register sho\.Jld be prepared in three copies while first copy should be sent to the Principal Census Officer. second copy to this office and third copy to be kept in the charge office. The charge register meant for this office should be sent latest by 10th August. 1990. The list showing the required number of charge registers charge-wise is enclosed. In order to gear up with the preparation of the enumeration it is considered necessary to appoint the same enumerators and supervisors who have been doing the houselistin$ operation. Enumerators and supervisors will also include those in the reserved list during the Houselisting Operation. This time also a sufficient number of enumerators and supervisors may be kept in the reserved list. One supervisor will be incharge of about 5 enumerators. If operational factors such as distance or terrain impose limitations. the size of the enumerator's blocl< or supervisor's circle may be slightly varied. Blank forms of appointment order or Identity Cards for enumerators and supervisors are sent herewith as per list enclosed. The appointment orders for both enumerators and supervisors including reseved ones may kindly be issued latest by first week of August. 1990. The Principal Census Officer/District Census Officer East Khasi Hills District may kindly sign the appointment orders and Identity Cards relating to Shillong Urban Agglomeretion while for the rest of the charges the concerned Charge Officers would sign and issue to the enumerators and supervisors appOinted for the main enumeration. 148

Receipt of this Circular may kindly be acknowledged. With kind regards.

Enc!. As above Yours Sincerely.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. To All Charge Officer Memo No. I. 11022/134/89-Gentab. Dated the 19th July. 1990. Copy for information to : 1. The Registrar General. India. 2/A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi-ll0 011. 2 .. The Chief Secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya. Shillong. 3. The Commissioner of Division Khasi &. Jaintia Hills/Garo Hills. 4. The Special Secretary. Meghalaya GAD and CD Departments. Shillong. 5. All Principal Census Officers for information and necessary action.

(T. Senapati) Director 149

ANNEXURE - 20 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No. I. 11 022/128/89-GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs The Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya.

Dated Shillong, the 21 st Aug. 1990. To All Military Census Officers. 1991 Census - Circular No. 20. Sub. Enumeration of persons in areas under control of Defence/Border Security/Border Roads/ CRPF/SSB/SIB/Assam Rifles. Sir, Kindly refer to this office circular NO. 17 dated 27th june. 1990 regarding organisation and procedure for the enumeration of sevice personnel vis-a-vis our discussion at the meeting in the State Central Library. Shillong held ,on 11th july. 1990. To recapitulate. the first and most important thing is the identification of Census units/establishments in different defence and para-military areas. 1. Identification of Defence Establishments/units etc. While doing so. close liaison should be maintained with the concerned block Development officers, Deputy Commissioners, so that no omission or duplication is made. Defence areas which are contiguous with civilians areas should be clearly identified and demarcated. The list of such units/establishments should be sent to this office at the earliest for assigning location cpde. One receipt of these lists o__f unit location for every organisation, location code number would be allocated by this office. 2. formation of Enumeration Blocks I believe all military Census officers are in position now. They are to appoint the Census Charge Officers under them who would be in charge of a census unit or establishment. The Census charge officers would have to form the enumeration blocks depending on the size of the charge. One enumeration block for small unit located separately may be formed. In case of big units or establishments, enumeration blocl

For working out the requirement of Schedules. that is the Individual slips. the size of the enumeration block should be taken into consideration. As each slip is meant for each individual. the number of individual slip pads containing 50 leaves. 25 and 10 leaves and the requirement of deferent pads may be worked out. The household schedule is required to be canvassed only for families of defence personnel and other civilians living within the jurisdiction of military/para military area. One household schedule form for one household and if the household is big in size more than one schedule form may be required. There are pads of household schedule containing 24 leaves and 12 leaves and requirement of different pads may be worked out accordingly. One instruction booklet for each enumerator and supervisor. The indent for individual slips and Household Schedules may please be sent to this office immediately. Units/establishments located in Shillong can collect the various schedules from the office of the Director of Census Operations. Shillong and units located at other places may collect the schedules from the concerned Deputy Commissioner's office. so that the same can be pl~ced at the custody of t~e Deputy Commissioner. These schedules can be collected from the office of the Deputy Commissioner concerned at the appropriate time. 5. Category of personnel to be enumerated The families of the defence personnel and other non-combatant living in strictly military areas will be enumerated by the military Cen~us Officers. it should be very clear to the military officers or para military officers that there will be no counting of combatant personnel who ,are engaged in actual opertional fields. Particulars in respect of them will be furnished by the Army Statistical Organisation. New Delhi to the Registrar General. india. New Delhi. However. this arrangement will be subject to specific instructions from the appropriate defence authorities issued from time to time. Kindly acknowledge the receipt of the letter.

Yours faithfully.

(T. Senapati) Director of census operations Meghalaya. 151

ANNEXURf. - Z 1 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No. I. 11 022/ 138/89-GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs The Director of 'census Operations, Meghalaya. Dated Shillong. the 8th ~ovember. 1990. To All Deputy Commissioners (Principal Census Officers) All Add!. District Magistrate (Distrit Census Officers) / All S.D.Os. (Sub-Divisional Census Officers) All Charge Officers. .99. Census - Circular No. 2t. Sub. : Training of Supervisors and Enumerators for the Enumeration - 1991 Census. Sir. As you are aware the Census of India will be taken from 9th February. 1991 to 28th February. 1991 and the revisional round will be from 1st to 5th March. 1991 with the sunrise of 1st March. 1991 as the reference date. The success of the Census depends much on hoW we train the supervisors and enumerators as they are the people to canvass the questionnaires in the schedules. Training classes have to be organised for all su­ pervisors and enumerators in order to equip them fully for the task of enumeration. Thorough training is very important for a proper and clear understanding of various concept. definitions etc. used in the schedules and questionnaires and for the correct method of collecting information and recording it in the prescribed manner. Since the data to be collected in the household schedule and Individual slip are many and complicated. the training has to be more intensive. It is for this reason on that we have proposed to arrange at least three ro.mds of training classes for all supervisors and enumerators. We have already had district level trainings (except East Khasi Hills) where all the Charge Officers and supervisors attended. These trainings were held at Nongstoin on 11 th &. 12th Sept. 1990; Tura on 18th &. 19th Sept. t 990; Williamnagar on 20th Sept. &. 21 st Sept. 1990 and at Jowai on 4th &.. 5th Oct. 1990. The Principal Census Officers. District Census Officers and Sub-divisional Census Officers also attended these trainings. Because of the prevailing situation at Shillong during the month of September and October district level training could not be held for East Khasi Hills. The first round of training for supervisors and enumerators have been conducted by our officers at each Block Headquarters and towns in the State beginning from 9th Oct. 90 and is nearly completed. It is proposed to hold the first round of training in Shillong Urban Agglomeration in the first-week of December. 1990. The second round of training for supervisors and 'enumerators will be conducted by the Charge Officers themselves in their own jurisdiction at Circle level. A training of small batches of supervisors and enumerators is preferred. this is. each training class will consist of not more than 50 supervisors and enumerators. Charge Officers are therefore. requested to arrange such training at Circle level for efficient and effective control over the training. The third and final round of training for supervisors and enumerators will begin from 1 st week of January. 1991 and our officers from this Directorate will assist the Charge Officers in imparting the training. The programme will be chalked out and sent to each Charge Officer well ahead of time to enable them to issue call notice to all supervisors and enumerators to attend the training at their respective places. District Census Officer/Sub-divisional Census Officers are requested to supervise all these training classes. Charge Officers may maintain an attendance register to have an effective control over each training. Yours faithfully (T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. 152

Memo No. I. 11022/138/89-Gentab. Dated the 8th Nov. 1990. Copy to : 1. The Registrar General, India, 2/A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi-ll0 011. 2. The Chief Secretary, Meghalaya, Shillong. 3. The Commissioner of Divisions, Shillong, Khasi &. Jaintia Hills/Garo \ Hills. 4. Secretary, Government of Meghalaya, G.A.D. Shillong. 5. Secretary, Government of Meghalaya, C.D. Department, Shillong.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. 153

ANNEXUR£ - 2.2. 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No. I. 11 022/154/90-GENTAB. Government of India Minishy of Home Affairs The Director of Census Operadons. Meghalaya.

Dated Shillong. the 19th Nov. 1990. To All Deputy Commissioners, (Principal Census Officers) All Addl. Deputy Commissioners, (District Census Officers) All Sub-divisional Census Officers • All Charge Officers, All Military/Paramilitary Census' Officers . • 99. Census - Circular No. 22. Sub. : Management of records relating to Individual Slips and Household Schedules at Various levels - 1991 Census. Sir, The Houselisting Operations in Meghalaya has already been completed in May, 1990. We have now to streamline the planning and preparation of final phase ,of Census Enumeration to be carried out in february­ March, 1991. You are aware that the two documents which will be filled up by the enumerators are individual slips and Household Schedules. It is important that these records are collected, arranged and protected properly. The forms and schedules will be supplied to the District Census Officers and Military Census Officers by first week of December, 1990, for onward tranmission to the concerned Charge Officers. The requirement of forms and schedules have been estimated by this office for each charge on the basis of the Houslisting Operations conducted during April-May, t 990, with a 20 P.c. increase to meet any emergency requirement and unforseen circumstances. It will be the responsibility of the Charge officers to attend the following jobs imlinediately after the receipt of materials. (I) He may get the bundles opened and checked that all the materials required for the aCtual enumeration have been received in English language in his presence. (II) The Household schedules and the Individual .slips are bound in different books and pads, viz., the households schedules are bound in books of 24 and 12 and the Individual slips are bound in pads of 50, 25 and 10 slips. The Charge Officers will have to assign book number and pad number in tne space provided at the right hand side top portion of the cover page of these books and pads. The Household Schedule books containing 24 schedules will be numbered first starting from '1' followed by books of 12 schedules in the same sequence. Thus the serial number of the books of both sizes will be continuous in one series starting with ',1'. Similarly the Individual slips contining pads of 50 slips will be numbered first starting from '1' followed by individual slip pads of 25 slips and 10 slips in the same sequence. The serial number of the pads of these three sizes will be continuous in one series starting with '1'. When these books and pads are given to the enumerators, he would write the book number and pad number on each household schedule and individual slip respectively. While supplying books of Household schedule and pads of Individual slips, the enumerators may be clearly instructed that these books and pads are not to be broken and separate books and pads to be used whenever they enumerate a new enumeration block. (III) The rubber stamps giving the first three elements of the location code numbers are being supplied to the Charge' Officers. TIley may ched< up'that the stamps relate to their charges and also ensure that each household schedules form. each individuai slip and each post-grad ute degree holder and technical personnel schedule (PGDHTP Schedule) in their charges have 'been rubber stamped with location code numbers up to three elements. The enumerator may be instructed to write the fourth and fifth element of the location code 154

number viz., village or ward and the enumerator's block number. (IV) In order to maintain control over the blockwise distribution of Census materials. it is necessary that a statement showing the distribution of materials is prepared. A format given in Statement I may be used for this purpose. (V) The Census materials received by the Charge Officers should be stored very carefully. Loss or damage due to careless storage or bad handling at any stage must be avoided. These Census materials have been printed centrally and supplied to the States/UTs as per estimated requirement and as such it will not be possible to supply additional quantity of Census materials if damaged due to careless storage or handling. At the end of the enumeration each enumerator will have with him/her, the following records in respect of the enumeration block assigned to him/her. 1. Notional map. 2. Lay-out sketch. 3. Filled-in and up-dated Abridged Houselist. 4. Filled in Household Schedule books. 5. Filled-in Individual slip pads. 6. Working sheets for Enumerator's Abstract in three sets tagged together. 7. Enumerator's Abstract. 8. Filled in post Graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules (PGDI-ITP Schedules). 9. Statement showing the number of post Graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules received, issued, filled-in Schedules collected and blank schedules returned. 10. Blank Household Schedule books and Individual slip pads. 11. Blank post Graduate Degree Holder and Technical personnel Schedules. The Enumerator is required to hand over all these documents with an inventory to his supervisor. Items at serial number 1. 2 and 3 above will not be applicable to the enumerator and supervisors of military and para-military areas/establishments/units. The format of the inventory to be prepared by each Enumerator in duplicate is enclosed with this circular as Appendix. I. One copy of the inventory will be retained by he Enumerator after taking signature of his supervisor and the other copy will be handed over along with [ecords to his Supervisor to enable him to check whether the records issued by him to all the enumerators under his charge have been returned correctly and also to help him to prepare inventory for his circle. The form of the inventory which each supervisor is required to prepare, in duplicate, is given in Appendix II. The Supervisor will obtain the signature of the Charge Clerk on one copy of the inventory prepared by him for his circle. The other copy of the Supervisor's inventory and the inventories received by him from his enumerators will be handed over by him to the Charge Officer While handling over the record for his supervisory circle. Before signing the inventory prepared by each supervisor. the Charge Clerk should physically check the records relating to each block and should sign only after he has satisifed himself about the correctness of the inventory. Those records will be transferred to the Office of the Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. ShiIIong. Before the records are transferred to the office of the Director of Census Operations. the Charge clerk will prepare inventory, in the form contained in Appendix III, for the entire charge with the help of the inventories prepared by the enumerators r~ceived through the Supervisors at the time of handing over the records relating to their circles. The Charge cterk will be required to prepare the inventory in triplicate. One copy will be retained for record in the charge office after obtaining signatures of an officer oJ the Census Directorate to whom records are handed over. The remaining two copies of the inventory should be handed over to the office of the Director of Census Operations. After the receipt of the records in the Census Directorate Office. the procedures for accounting and storage to be adopt~d for each schedule/form will be as indicated hereafter. When the records are received in the Charge Office they will be having filled-in as well as blank schedules/forms. While forwarding the blank forms/$cheduls etc .. to the office of the Director of Census Operations. the Charge CIerk should prepare an inventory for these blank schedules/forms also, in duplicate. / using the information furnished in column 4 of Supervisor's Inventory (Appendix II) and one copy should be 155 retained by him for his own recod after taking signature from an officer in the Directorate and hand over the ~ other copy to that officer along with blank schedules/forms. When the blanl< forms/schedules are received. these should be checked to ensure that no filled in forms have been inadvertently included. The management of various records will be done as Indicated hereafter.

1. Notional Map and lay-out sketch All the notional maps and lay-out sketches when received in the Charge Office will be arranged in the ascending order of the enumeration block numbers for the entire charge. For each enumeration blocl<. the l notional map will come first followed by the lay-out sketch. These sh(;>uld b~ t:t~nd.ed over tq the office of the Diref:tor of Census operations.

2. Abridged Houselist The Abridged HouseJist along with filled-in Household Schedule books and filled in Individual Slip pads will be handed over by the Charge Officer to the Office of the Director of Census Qp,eraonS.. ••B~(Qr!! handing over the filled-in Abridged Houselists to the Director of Census Operations 'these should be arranged in a'scending order of the enumeration block numbers in, the Charge 0ffice. /

3. filled-in Household Schedule Books and Individual Slip Pads The. Charge Officer whill'! handing over the filled-in Household Schedule books and filled-in Individual Slip pads will tie them with thread for the entire Enumeration Block separately in' two bundles.-Thus. he-will have two bundles for each enumeration blocl<. one for Household Schedule books and the other for Individual slip pads. They should not be tied up together.

4. Working Sheets for Enumerator's Abstract Each Supervisor will hand over the Working Sheets relating to each enumeration block under his Charge. arranged in ascending order of enumeration block numbers and hand over the same to the Charge Officer. The working sheets relating to the entire charge will be arranged in ascending order of bloq< numbers before handing them over to the Director of Census Operations.

5. Enumerator's Abstract Same procedure as suggested for Working sheets will be followed for Enumerator's Abstracts.

6. filled In PGDHTP Schedules and Statement showing the number of PGDHTP Schedules received, Issued filled in Schedules collected and blank schedules returned '\ The enumerator will hand over the filled in PGDHTP Schedules of his Enumeration Blocl< to the Supervisor after tying them with thread. He will also hand over to the Supervisor the above statement duly filled in. The Supervisor will arranged the PGDHfP Schedules In the ascending order of Enumeration Blocl

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations MeghaJaya. APPENDIX -I

Enumerator'S Inventory

Name of State ...... Code No...... Rural/Urban ...... '.' Name of Village/Ward ...... Code No. Name of Dlstrict...... Code No. E.B. No ...... Name of Charge ...... Code No...... Name of Blank Schedules/ Filled In Blank Schedules/ Remarks Schedule! Forms Received Schedules/ Forms returned Form Forms returned to Supervisor to Supervisor 2 3 4 5 1. Notional Map 2. lay-out sketch 3. Abridged Houselist. 4. Household Schedule books 24 forms 12 forms 5. Individual Slip Pads 50 Slips 25 slips 10 slips 6. Working sheets Normal household: Institutional Household Houseless Household 7. Enumerator's Abstract 8. Post Graduate Degree Holder &.. Technical Personnel Schedule.

ReceivE>d the above record.

Signature of Supervlsor ...... Slgnature of Enumerator ......

156 APPENDIX - II Rural/Urban ......

Supervisor's Inventory

State ...... Code No, ...... Name of Supervisor Circle, If any or number ...... Name of District ...... Code No...... [.B. No...... From ...... To ...... Name of Charge ...... Code No ...... Name of Blank Schedules/ Filled In Schedules/ Blank Schedules/ Remarks Schedule/ Forms Received Forms returned to forms returned Form Supervisor to Supervisor 2 3 4 5 1. Notional Map 2. Lay-out sketch 3. Abridged Housellst 4. Household Schedule books 24 Forms 12 Forms 5. Individual Slip Pads 50 Slips 25 slips 10 slips 6. Worl

Receiveti the above record.

Charge Clerlc ...... Signature of Supervisor ...... _......

157 158

9-'" :!: ....

~ ~ I'f\ :J III ....C ..D<

• dJ III c 91 III N :J III :J 0 III 0 ~ til) :I: ~ .r:. .r:. ::J.e c ~ .!3! !! III ~ ...• iii ~ - C :J "0 t; 0 13 iJ. tl .5 .g .r:. .r:. 1! VI ~ iii , 91 III =8 E :J ::2 0 ~ ~ ~ .r:.0

~ p.,~ -~ VI III ~ "'0 C a.rG· 1E VI .9- III a. 00 ~ iii N '5i - .& iii III :J ~ ... "'C Q ., VI Z .., ~ 0 c. c.. .5 U'l 'Si ""c.. ~ < Ib

III JV ~ ...E N .2 ::2 ~ .r:.0 -«J 91 :J :J 13 E .qo 0 ~"§ N "--

0 0 Z ~ z «J «J "'53 ... «J tII)~ "0- 1: 91 ~ ~ ~ ..D :J -< :x:0 ... :Jo .r: u ~~ ...J III

ti «J iii ;:: ~ C !! ... rG III 0 lS .::; c. VI 0 6 0 rG is is '0 z :E «J «J «J E E E rG rG rG a:i 0 Z Z Z ..... Z 159

ci"O Z E _ . 0 iiiiii~ o - ci ~ Z o

"0 E .Q 00 VlVi iii ~~o . 1Il~ " 160

ANNEXURt - 23 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE

No.'I. 11022/155/90-GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs The Director of Census Operadons, MeghaJaya.

Dated Shillong the 18th December. 1990. To All Dy. Commissioners (Principal Census Officers) Add. Dy. Commissioners (Disrict Census Officers) Sub-Divisional Officers (Sub-divisional Census Officers) Military/para Military census Officers All charge Officers. t99t Census - Circular No. 23. Sub. : Calendar for reporting provisional results-1991 Census. Sir. The provisional results of 1991 Census are to be announced SOon after the enumeration which is scheduled to be held from 9th to 28th February. 1991 followed by revisional round between 1st to 5th March. 1991 as has been the practice in the earlier censuses. In this regard. it wfll be necessary to properly instruct the enumerators and the supervisors about the action to be taken by them in the last round of training in January, 1991 when they would also be handed over with the census materials. In order to be able to do so, we have to follow a vigorous time schedule for collection of records, their checking, preperation of provisional records etc. The calendar for reporting of provisional results would be as follows : i) Revisional Round March 1-5, 1991 ii) Submission of enumertor's abstract and other census records by enumerators to supervisors March 6. 19991 iii) Submission of all records pertaining to supervisor's circle to the Charge Officers March 7, 1991 iv) Preparation of Charge abstract for provisional results by charge officers &. communication of charge figures to the District Census Officers March 8-9. 1991 v) Submission of all recor9s relating to the charge, with proper inventory by Charge Officers to the Regional Tabulation Office, Lower Lachummiere. Shillong March 1O. 1991 vi) Preperation and communication of district abstract for provisional Population results by the District Census Officers to the Director of Census Operations by telegram, telephone or wireless message. This message should be repeated to the office of the Registrar General, India, also March 11. 1991 vii) Submission of Provisional Population figures to the Registrar General" India, by Directors of Census Operations. March 12, 1991 Important instructions and procedures to be followed at the level of the enumerators and supervisors and charge officers which will help in the tiemly compilation and submission of abstracts and records are given below : 161

At the enumerator's level Keeping in view the urgency of rele,'lsing the provisional pOpUI

.99. Census Provisional Totals State ...... District ...... Males ...... Females ...... Total Population ...... Literate Males ...... Literate Females ...... Total Literates ......

The telegraphic address and the telephon~ numbers of the offices of the Registrar General. India. New Delhi and he Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong are furnished below : t . OffIce of the Registrar General, India Telegraphic address : Reggenlind New Delhi-ttO Ott Telephone Numbers : 383761. 383145. 389278. 381917. 386583 2. OffIce of the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. Shillong. Telegraphic address : Meghcensus Shillong Telephone Numbers : 24049 }These phones will be attended 24249 24 hours from 5.3.91. The Charge Officers should communicate the totals to the District Census Officer and the Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong by 8h March. 1991. Likewise the District Census Officers on receipt of figures from the Charge Officers should be able to communicate the figures simultaneously to the Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong and the Registrar General. India. New Delhi by 11th March. 1991. The Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya has to communicate the provisional figures to the Registrar General. India not later than 12th March. 1991. The Registrar General and Census Commissioner for India will release the proviSional figures for the country and the states first and the Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya for the States and Districts thereafter. No Census Officer should therefore release these figures to any agency private or government before those figures are released by this office. Receipt of this Circular may kindly be acknowledged. Yours faithfully.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Memo No. I. 11022/155/90-Gentab. Dated 18th December. 1991. Copy for information forwarded to : 1. The Registrar General. India. 2/A. Mansingh Road. New Delhi-l10 011 (Two copies) 2. The Chief Secretary to the Government of Maghalaya. ShiIlong. 3. The Secretary. Government of Maghalaya. G.A.D. \ 4. The Secretary. Community Development Department. Government of Maghalaya, ShiIlong.

(T. Senapati) Director of Census Operation Meghalaya. 163

ANNEXURE - 24 1991 CENSUS IMMEDIATE-

No. I. 1 1022/1 54/90-GENTAB. Government of India Ministry of Home Affairs The Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya.

Dated Shillong the 21 st December. 1990. To 1. All Charge Officers 2. All Military/Para Military Census Officers. 1991 Census - Circular No. 24. Sub. Distribution of Census Materials for 1991 -Census. Sir. This is in continuation of Circular No. 22 dated 19-11-1990 regarding management of records relating to Individual Slips and Household Schedules. The requirement of these forms has been worked out by this office in respect of each charge and these will be despatched by last w~ek of December. 1990 to Garo Hills and 1st week of January. t 991 to Jaintia Hills and West Khasi Hills. The Charge Officers of East Khasi Hills District and Military Officers are requested to collect the materials from this office any time during working days. Kindly see that these are distributed in time to all the Enumerators and Supervisors preferable at the time of last round of training in January. t 991. About 20% extra forms and schedules are being sent to you to meet any shortage or emergency requirement. Some extra forms may be kept with the Supervisors. Also some extra forms will be at the Deputy Commissioner's Office. For the sake of convenience and for easy 'distribution we have got the Census materials packed for your charge in separate bundles. These bundles will not contain the Instruction booklets as the same alongwith red forms have already been supplied during the first round of training of Charge Officers. Supervisors and Enumerators. All Census Officers including Supervisors and Enumerators and requested to preserve the Institution booklets carefully till the end of the enumeration as the same cannot be supplied any more. In view of the large requirement of these forms and schedules throughout the State. it will be very difficult to meet additional requirement caused by loss or damage by careless handling at any stage. It is. therefore. requested that instructions contained in circular-II may kindly be adhered to. Notional Map/lay-out Sketch Map-forms The Charge Officer may distribute two sheets of printed notional map/lay-out sketch for each enumeration block to the enumerator with the instruction that the enumerator should prepare a separate notional map and lay-out sketch for separate enumeration block/village. If the enumerator has been entrusted with more than one enumeration blod. the blank notional maps and lay-out sketch will have to be worked out at the rate of two sheets per block. Rubber Stamps Indicating the location Codes Three elements (i.e. State, District. CD. Blocl<(fown) are being provided to the charge Officers and they are requested to stamp on all he census materials such as Household Schedules and Individual Slips including cover-pages. working sheets. Enumerator's Abstract etc. The fourth and fifth elements of the location code (i.e. Ward/Village and enumeration block) will be written by the enumerator by hand on each of these schedules and slips. Inventory forms Sufficient copies of in~entory as indicated in Circular 22 may be provided to the Supervisor for preparing the inventory of his circle. Supervisors Duties The manual for Supervisors duties will be distributed by our staff during the third round of training. 164

Enumerators Working Sheets This sheet contains forty lines on both sides and each line is meant for total of each household. The requirement of enumerator's working sheets may be worked out on this basis for each enumeration blocl

Enumerator's Abstract The Enumerator will prepare an Enumerator's Abstract separately for each enumeration blocl

Post Graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules (PGDHTPS) These schedules will have to be distributed only to those who have post Graduate Degree in any subject. Technical Diploma or Degree and those with Certificates from Industrial Training Institute (I.T.!.). Such qualification has been indicated in the Instruction booklet and also on the schedule itself. The requirement of these schedules may be worked out for each enumeration block/village depending on the approximate number of such persons. In the small villages 1 or 2 of these schedules may be given to one enumerator and in big villages and towns 2 or 3 schedules, for Tura Town 5 or 6 schedules and in the Shillong Urban Agglomeration 10 schedules per enumerator. The Charge Officers are requested to distribute these forms to the enumeraors in such a manner that their requirement for their charge are just enough, that is. not too much and not too less. The Charge Officers may work out the requirement of forms and schedules of each enumeration block on the basis of the Houselisting Operations and prepare a statement showing the population of the block, the number of households and the requirement of Individual Slip Pads. household Schedules Boo1

Encl. One statement.

Yours faithfully,

(D.P. Khobragade) Dy. Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. Memo No. I. 11022/ 154/90-Gentab. Dated 21 st Dec. 1990 Copy with a copy of enclosure to : 1. All Deputy Commissioners/Additional Deputy Commissioners/Sub-Divisional Officers for information and necessary action. 2. All training officers/instructors of Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. They will assist the charge officers for distribution of Census forms to he enumerators.

(D. P. Khobracade) Dy. Director of Census Operaiol1s Meghalaya. 165

STATEMENT SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF INDIVIDUAL SLIP PADS AND HOUSEHOLD SCHEDULE BOOKS

Population of the Expected No. Individual Slip Pads to be issued Household Schedule books block at the time ot households to be Issued of housellstlng In the block Pads at Book ot SO Slips 25 Slips 10 Slips 24 forms 12 forms

2 3 4 5 6 7

50-100 10-20 2

100-150 20-30 3 2

150-200 30-40 4 2

200-250 40-50 5 3 250-300 50-60 6 3

300-350 60-70 7 3

350-400 70-80 8 4

400-450 80-90 9 4 450-500 90-100 10 4

500-550 100-110 11 5 550-600 110-120 12 5 600-650 120-130 13 6

650-700 130-140 14 6

700-750 140-150 15 7 750-800 150-160 16 7 800-850 160-170 17 8

Note (i) In case ot smaller enumeration blocks, the requirement of individual slip pads and Household Schedule books. W.s. and LA.. may be assessed accordingly. (il) In case of rural areas, the requirement at post Graduate Degree Holder 6. Technical personnel Schedule (PGDHlT'S) may be assessed on he approximate number of such persons. In some villages. these schedules may not be required at all. 166

ANNEXUR£ - 25

OFFICE OF TI-lE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS, MEGHALAY A 1991 Census - Circular No. 25 A BRIIF NOTE ON HOW TO mL UP THE HOUSELIST

During the Houselisting Operations, the enu­ Houses. the walls and/or roof of which are made of merator will have to perform his duties Involving materials other than those mentioned above such as certain basic steps which may be briefly summarised unburnt bricks. bamboo. mUd. grass. reeds, thatch as follows: etc. may be treated as kutchd houses. Preparation of notional map &.. lay-out sketch­ Each building or house should be located and The enumerator will have to get himself acquainted numbered on the lay-out sketch. No hard and fast with his jurisdiction or block allotted to him. He rule can be laid down as to the direction in which has. first of all. to prepare the notional map for the the house numbers should run. i.e.. left to right or entire village or block. showing the general north west to south east or in a clock wise order topographical details of the village or block. The and so on. Much depends on the layout. The topogoraphical details to be shown on the map direction in which the house numbers run should be include permanent features and land marks such as indicated by arrow marks at convenient inteNals. the village site. roads. cart tracks. hills. rivers. nail as There may be forest villages where there may etc. The boundaries of the hamlets should be shown be clusters of habitations spread out in the forest. if possible and the names of the hamlets should Such dusters should be drawn on the lay-out sketch also be entered if any. A separate sheet will be and the name of the cluster should be given. if provided for the operation of notional map. The any. The method of preparing the sketch will be notional map will ineifect be the outline map of the the same as that of notional map of the village or village or urban block. It is not to be scaled. block. After preparing the notional map. the enu­ The preparation of notional maps and the lay­ merator will prepare the detailed lay-out sketch of out sketches (containing house numbers) in urban his block. In this lay-out sketch. the streets and the areas should essentially follow the same procedure buildings on the streets should be shown. The lay­ as in the rural areas. All the roads and streets out sketch will be the basis on which the should be clearly indicated and their names also operations can be carried out. As in the case of written. Then each building and house should be notional map. in this lay-out sketch also all located on this sketch. Wholly non-residential houses important topographicat details should be shown. should be distinguished from the residential houses The lay-out sketch is not to scale. by hatching or shading the signs as indicated It is important that the dividing Jines between earlier. Important permanent buildings such as town one block and another should be clearly demar­ hall. large office building. court building. post office. cated. Such dividing lines can be shown by hospitals, school. church. temple etc. shall be following some natural boundaries wherever possible indicated on the map. or by following the street or road. In villages the Numbering of buildings and census houses In rural line can be indicated by he name of the owner of and urban areas the field on either side of the line or by the name of the field itslef. if any or by the name of the "Buildings" and "Census House" have to be streams, rivers etc. given numbers in all areas. The objective is to ultimately number and list out all physical units of In the lay-out sketch every single building or constructions which are used for different purposes, house should be shown. PUCCi! and Kutchd houses residential or other wise. ' must be shown by signs like square 0 for a pUCCd house and a triangle A for kutcha house further Now we will determine a building or a census , classifying them as wholly or partly residential or house for the purpose of house listing. A building is wholly non residential by hatching or shading the generally a single structure on the ground. signs. For the purpose of preparation of lay-out Sometimes it is made up of more than one sketch a pUCCi! house may be treated as one which component unit which are used or likely to be used has its walls made of burnt bricks. stone. cement as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as concrete or timber. ekra etc. and its roof made of shops. business houses. offices. factories. workshops. ti1es. GCI sheets. asbestos. cement, timber etc. worksheds. schools, places of entertainment. places 167 of worship. go-downs. stores etc. It is also possible or staircase etc. used or recognised as a separate that building which have component units may be unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used used for a combination of purposes such as shop­ for a residential or non-residential purpose or both. cum-residence. workshop-cum-residence. office-cum­ If a building has a number of flats or blocks which residence etc. If wihin a large enclosed area there are independent of one another having separate are separate structures owned by different persons entrances of their own from the road or common then each such structure should be treated as one staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main or more separate buildings. If within an enclosed gate. they will be considered as separate census area or compound. there are a number of structures houses. If within a larger enclosed area, there are owned by an undertaking or company or govern­ separate buildings owned by different persons then ment which are occupied by their employees. each each such building should be treated as one or such structure should be treated as a separate more flats In occupation of different households, building. If there is more than one structure within each such flat should be treated as a separate an enclosed or open compound (premises) census house. belonging to the same person. e.g .• the main It may be difficult to apply the definition of house, the servants' quarter, the garage etc, only census house strictly in certain cases. for example. one building number should be given for this group in an urban area. a flat has five rooms, each room and each of the constituent separate structrures having direct entrance to the common staricase or assigned a sub-number like 1(1). 1(2). 1(3) and so coutyard. If_ all these five rooms are occupied by a on provided there structures satis!y the definition of single household. the entire flat should be treated a Census House to be explained later. as one census house. Here "singleness" of use The building should be numbered as follows: should be considered. On the other hand. if two independent households occupy these five rooms. 1. If in a village or urban block the locality the first household living in 3 rooms and the consists of a number of streets or roads. the second households occupying rooms. then buildings in the various streets should be numbered J. considering the use the first three rooms together continously. Streets should be taken in uniform order should be treated as one census house and the from north-west to south-east. The best way of remaining rooms as another census house. But if numbering the buildings is to continue with one each room is occupied by an independent consecutive serial on one side of the street and household then each such room should be treated complete numbering on that side before crOSSing as a ~parate census house. over to the end of the other side of the street and continuing with the serial. stopping finally opposite In case of hostels. hotels etc. even if the door to where the first number began. of each room in which an inmate lives opens to a common Varandah. staircase, courtyard or a 2. In a town enumeration block, the numbering common room, as it happens almost invariably, the will have to run along the axis of the street and not in any arbitrary geographical direction. entire hostel/hotel building should be treated as one Census house. But if such hostels/hotels have out­ 3. Arabic numerals. i.e. 1. 2. 3 •...... etc. houses or other structures used for different should be used for building numbers. purposes or the same purpose then each such 4. A building under construction. the roof of structure attached to the main hostels/hotels should which has been completed should be given a be treated as a separate census house and will be number in the serial. given sub-numbers of the main building.

S. If a new building either pUCCi! or kutcha is In rural areas. the pattern of habitation is such found after the housenumbering has been completed that a group of huts located in a compound, or in the midst of buildings already numbered. it whether enclosed or unenclosed is occupied by the should be given a new number which may bear a household. While the main residence may be sub-number of the adjacent building number e.g. located in one hut. other may be used for sleeping, to/l. as a kitchen. bathroom etc. Though each of the huts is a separate sructure. they form a single Note: These should not be numbered as 10(1) or 10(2) housing unit and therefore have to be treated etc. as such numbering would apply to census houses within the collectively as a single census house. If some of the same building. On the other hand. 10/1 would mean a separate huts are used by one household and the others by building that has come up after building No. 10. a second household as a residence. then the two Census House- A "Census House" is a groups of huts should be treated as separate census building or part of a building having a separate houses. However, if there are also other huts in the main entrance from the road or common courtyard compound used for other purposes and not as part 168

of the household's residence such as cattle-shed. (I. II. III. N etc.) to distinguish it from the village work shed etc. they should be treated as separate number which will be indicated by Arabic numerals census houses. In some areas' the very nature of (1. 2. 3. 4 etc.). You should enter page number of construction of houses is such that there may not the Houselist continously for your block. be any wall. For example. a conical roof almost Col. 1 : Line No. toucnes the ground and entrance is also provided' and there will not be any wall as such. Such Every line in the Houselist is to be numbered structures should of course be treated as buildings serially and should be continuous for your block. and census houses and numbered and listed. Arabic numerals should be used. Pump houses. temples and other similar struc­ Col. 2 : Building No. tures must also be numbered and given census The number which has been assigned by you house numbers. There are places where people can in the lay-out sl

ANNEXURE - 26

1991 Census - Circular No. 26. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS Of lHE PRINCIPAL CENSUS OFFICERS/DISTRlO" CENSUS OFFICERS/SUB­ DNiSONAL CENSUS OFFICERS.

The Dy. Commissioners. Add!. Dy Commis­ villages if taken together does not exceed 1000 sioners and Sub-Divisional Officers have been such villages though constituted into seperate blocl

Important leters from the State Government of Meghalaya

1. No. COD. 250/87/9 Dt. 31 st Oct.. 1987 2. No. GAB. 155/80/10 Dt. 30th Aug.. 1989 3. No. HPL. 203/83/49 Dt. 31 st Aug.. 1989 4. No. GAB. 65/87/39 Dt. 2nd Sept.. 1989 5. No. GAB. 208/89/1 t Dt. 16.11.89 6. No. GAB. 208/89/12 Of. 16.1 1.89 7. No. GAB. 65/87/94 Dt. 19.2.90 8. No. GAB. 65/87/117 Dt. 4.4.90 9. No. C. 2700/1/89-Accts. Dt. 23.5.90 10. No. GAB. 117/90/17 Dt. 18.8.90 11. No. CDD. 205/87/89 Dt. 10.12.90 12. No. MBOSE/2/98/126 Dt. 15.12.90 173

ANNEXURE: - III. 1

No. CDD. 250/81/9 GOVERNMENT OF MEGHALAYA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

Dated Shillong, the 31 st October, 1987. From: Shri I.L. Marwein, Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya, Community Development Department. To. The BDOs

Sub. : Planning for the 1991 census juiisdictional changes and list of villages. Sir. am directed to refer to the Memo No. I. 11022jll9/87-Gentab. dt. 21.8.87 on the above subject from the Assistant Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya and to request you to please take immediate action for checking carefully and update the list of villages within your jurisdiction and to return the same to the Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya duly signed and certified by you. All possible hlcp and cooperation in the matter of conducting the census operation may please be rendered whenever cailed upon to do so.

Yours faithfully. Sc.ij­ Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya, Community Development Department. Memo No. CDD 750/87/9-A. Dated Shillong. the 31st Odoer. 1987. 1. Copy fOi information and necessary action to the Director of Community Development. Meghalaya, Shillong. 2. Copy to the Assistant Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. ShiIlong for information. 3. Copy for information to the Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration Department with reference to his letter UfO No. GAB 65/87/11 dated 12.10.87.

ScI/­ Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Community Development Department. 174

ANNEXURt - III. 2

No. GAB. 155/80/10 GOVERNMENT OF MfGHALAYA GENERAL ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT

CIRCULAR Dated Shiliong. the 30th August. 1980.

With the rest of the country. the 12.th decennial census will be canvassed in Meghalaya from 9th February to 28th February. 1981. As a preparation for the population count. the houselisting operiltions will start from 1st September to 15th October. 1980. The Deputy Commissioners. Addl. Deputy Commissioners. Sub-divisional Offic.ers (Ovil). Block Development officers and some of the LAC's have already been declared as Principal Census Officers. District Census Officers. Subdivisional Census Officers and Charge Officers respectively. For the entire operation about 2.500 enumerators. 500 supeNisors and 50 charge officers would be needed. Training of these personnel for the first phase of the operation viz.. houselisting and canvassing of Enterprise List has already started from 1st July. 1980. Government attaches great importance to the successful completion of census operations and therefore. is pleased to order that : - 1. All Government and semi-government employees. who have been drafted as enumerators and supelvisors and all charge officers appointed fo, the smooth conduct of census operations should be allowed to attend office late and leave office e

iii) Civil Supply Department. iv) Fire Services Department. v) Power and Electricity Departments. 7. Heads of Departments should immediately issue instructions to their subordinate employees who hilve been drafted for census work to do their work as census enumerators, supervisors and charge officers with sincerity, diligence and dedication. They should also issue instructions immediately to their subordinates who are in possession of Government vehicles to spare their vehicles for census work as and when the requisition from the Deputy Commissioner is received. 8. Gcvernment except whole·hearted cooperation from all concerned and hope that the employees drafted as enumerators, supervisors and charge officers whould fully realise their esponsibility and discharge their functions with sincerity and dedication so that this time-bound programme of census operations is carried out successfully within the s.tipulated time in the state.

Sd/­ Add!. Chief Secretary &.. Special Secretary to the Government of Megha!aya. Gener<11 Administration Department. Memo No. GAB. 155/80/10-A. Dt. Shillong. the 30th August. 1980. Copy forworded for information and necessary action to : 1. Commissioner of Division. Shillong. 2. Special Secretaries and Secretaries to Govt. of Megha!aya. 3. Heads of Departments. 4. Deputy Commissioners/Add!. Deputy Commissioners. 5. Sub-Divisional Officers. 6. Extra Assistant Commissioners-in-charge administrative Units.

7. Chi~f Executive Officer. Shillong Municipality. Shillong. 8. Director of Census Operations Meghalaya. Shillong with reference to his letter No. 1. 11022/46/79- Gentab./56. dt. 16th August, 1980. 9. Block Development Officers. By Order. etc..

Sd/­ Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration (B) Department. 176

ANN[)(U[<£ - III . 3

No. HPL. 203/83/49 GOVLRNMENT OF MEGHALAYA HOME (POPLlC[) DEPARTMENT

Dated Shiillong the, 31 st August, 1989. From: Shri H.P. Ollyn, Under Secretary to the Govt. of Me.~h.llya, Home (Police) DepiHtment.

To The Asstt. Director of Census Operations, McgIJalaya, Shillong.

Subject: Boundaries of administrative Units-Fixity during 1991 Census Operations, Ref.: Letter No. 1.11012/121/88-Gent.1b. dt. 16.8.89 Sir

In inviting a rderence to the letter cited rel~\ting to the subject memionc:cI above, I <\m directed to s..'y tll

Yours faithfully.

Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Home (Police) Department. 177

ANNEXURE - 111.4

No. GAB. 65/87/39, GOVERNMENT OF MEGHAlAYA GENERAL ADMINISTRATION (B) DEPARTMENT' By Special Massanger.

Dated Shillong. the 2nd· September. 1989. From: Shri ).M. Syiem Under Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. To The Assistant Director of Census operations. Meghalaya. Shillong. Subject : 1991 Census - State Government Coordinating thereof. Reference: Your letter No. I. 11OZ2/119/87-GENTAB. Dt. 14.8.89. Sir. With reference to your letter cited above. I am directed to furnish below the name and address of the Secretary of the Department of the state Guvernment coordinating the 1991 Census Worl<. Shir S.G. Hoda. I.A.S. Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration (B) Department. Your faithfully.

Under Secretary to the Govt. of MeghaJaya. General Administration (B) Department'. 178

ANN£.XUR£. - 111. 5

No. GAB. 208/89/11 GOVERNMENT OF MEGHALAYA GENERAL ADMINISTRATION (B) DEPARTMENT Orders by the Governor NOTIFICATION Dated Shillong. the 16th Nov. 1989.

In exercise of the powers conferred by Subse<:tion (2) of Section 4 of the Census Act 1948 (Act No. 37 of 1948). the Governor of Meghalaya is pleased to appoint the following officers as Census Officers and to designate them as follows for the purpose of 1991 Census within the jurisdiction noted against each. Officers DeSignation Jurisdiction 1. Deputy Commissioners Principal Census Respective Officer District 2. Addl. Deputy Commissioners District Census Respective Officer District 3. Sub-divisional Officers Subdivisional Respective Census Officers Sub-divison In ExerciSe of the power conferred by subsection (4) of Section 4 of the above Act. the Governor of Meghalaya is pleased to delegate the above offic(;fs the power of appointing other Census Officers within their jurisdictions. Also. in exercise of the power conferred by SUb-Section (3) of Section 4 of the above Act, the Governor of Meghali\ya is pleased to authorise the above authorities the issue the declaration in writing referred to therein in respect of all Census Officers appointed by them. Sd/- S.G. Hoda Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration (B) Department. Memo No. GAB 208/89/11-A Dt. Shillong, the 16th Nov., 1989. Copy forwarded to the : 1. Director of Prlnting and Stationery (Press Wing). Shillong with the request to publish in the next i!'sue of the Meghalaya Gazette. 2.. All Deputy Commissioners/ AddLDeputy Commissioners/Sub-Divisional Officers in Meghalaya for information and necessary action. 3. Commissioner of Division for Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills Shillong. 4. Commissioner of Division for East and West Garo Hills, Shillong. 5. Under Secretary to the Government of Maghalya, Personnel &. A.R (A) Department for information with reference to their endorsement No. 347/89 Dt. 3.11.89 in this Department file No. GAB 208/ 89. 6. Deputy Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. Shillong for information with reference to his letter no. I. 11022./134/89-Gentab. dated 5.10.89. By order etc. Sd/­ Secretary to the Govt of Meghalaya, General Adminisrtration (B) Department. 179

ANNEXURE: 111.6

No. GAB 208/89/12 GOVERNEMTN Of MEGHALAYA GENERAL ADMNISTRJON (B) DEPARTMENT Orders by the Governor

NOTIFICATION

Dated Shillong. the 16th Nov .. 1989.

In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-section (2) of Section 4 of the Census Act. 1948 (Act. No. 37. 1948). the Governor of Meghalaya is pleased to designate the following officers as Census Officers for the purrose of 1991 Census. 1. Director of Census Operation. Meghalaya. Shillong. 2. Deputy Director of Census Operation. Meghalaya. Shilfong. 3. Asstt. Director of Census Operations, Meghalaya. Shillong. In exercise of the powers conferred by Sub-Section (4) of Section 4 of the above Act. the Governor of Meghalaya is pleased to delegate the above officers the power of appointing other' Census Officers within their jurisdictions. Further, in exercise of the powers conforred by Sub-Section (3) of Section 4 of the said Act. the Governor of Meghalaya is pleased to authorise the authorities above named to issue of declaration in writing referred to therein in respect of all Census Officers appointed by them. Sd/- S.G. I-Ioda.

Secretary to Govt. of MeghalayC\ Genera! Administration (8) Department Memo No. GAB 208/89/12-A Dt. Shilong, the 16th Nov., 1989. Copy forwarded to the: 1. Director of Printing and StationelY (Press Wing) Shillong with the request to publish in the next issue of the Meghalaya Gazette. 2. All Deputy Commissioners/Add!. Deputy Commissioners/Sub-Divisional Officers in Meghalaya for information and necessary action. 3. Commissioner of Division for Khasi Hills and Jaintia Hills, Shillong. 4. Commissioner of Division for East Garo &.. West Gare Hills. Shlllong. 5. Under Secretary to the Government of Meghalaya. Personnel &.. A.R. (A) Department for information. 6. Deputy Director of CenslJS Operation. Meghalaya. Shillong for information with reference to his letter No. 1.11022/134/89-Gentab. dt. 5.10.89. By order etc..

Sd/ Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Generai Administration (B) Department. 180

ANN£.XURE. - Ill. 7

No. GAB. 65/87/94 GOVERNMENr OF MEGHALA YA GENERAL ADMINISTRATION (B) DEPARTMENr

From: Shri S. K. Agnihotri, I.A.S. Special Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Dated Shillong, the 19th feb., 1990. To 1. The Director of Public Instructions, Shlllong. 2. The Adiministrator, I/e. Primary Schools, East Khasi Hills, Shillong/West Gare HilIs(Tura/jaintia Hills, jowai. 3. The Inspector of Schools East Khasi Hills/jaintia Hills/West Garo Hills/ East Garo Hills/West Khasi Hills. Sub : 1991 Census - Co-operation of. Sir, The next decennial census would be taken from 9th February to 28th February, 1991 and the reference date for the Census shall be the sun rise on first day of March, 1991 As a preliminary and important step towards the population count, an operation called the Houselisitng Operation will be undertaken throughout Meghalya in April-May, 1990. The object of undertaking the Houselislng Operqtion is to find out and list all buildings an~ structures which are being used or liI{ely to be used (15 residence or non-residential use and details of each building or house and its occupants and their activities are to be collected. This is a very important operation as it will provide the basic frame work for the actual operation and is being conducted through the State administrative machineI)'. In Meghalaya there are about 5000 villages and 12 towns. In order to cover the entire State about 3000 enumeraors and 600 supelVisors are required. To find suitable personnel for such a massive operation exclusively from Government employees is a difficult task. The educational institutions have always extended their help to the Census Organisation in meeting the required number of persol"nel for the operation. At the 1991 Census also, the organisation would be heavily dependir.g on your help and co-operation. I look forward for your whole hearted co-operation in making a massive operation like the Census a full sucess by placing the selVk:es of school teachers for appOintment as enumerators and supelVisors and issue a circular to this effect to all the institutions under YOur control. Yours faithfully Sd/­ Special Secretary to the Govt. MeghalaYd. General Administration (B) Department. Memo. No. GAB: 65/87/94-A Ot. Shillong. the 19 Feb. 1990. Copy for Information and necessary action to : 1. All Deputy Comn'lissioners. 2. Su b-Divisional Officer ,Mai rang/ Mawl

ANNEXURE. - III. 8 PRIORITY

No. GAB. 65/87If 17 GOV£RNMENf Of MEGHALA YA GENERAL ADMINISTRION (B) DEPARTMENT"

Dated Shilonng. the 4th April. 1990. From: Shri G. Roy. Deputy Secretary to the Govt. of Meghaiaya. To. The Community and Rural Development Department. All Deputy Commissioners (principal Census Officers). All Sub-Divisional Officer (Sub-Divisional Census Officers) All Block Development Officers (Charge Officers). All The Town Cen'sus Officers and Urban Locai Bodies. All Additional Deputy Commissioners (District Census Officers.) The Director of Public Instruction. Shillong. The Administrator ijc Primary Schools. , East Khasi Hills. Shillong/West Garo Hills. Tura/ Jaintie Hills. Jowai. The Inspector of Schools. East Khasi Hills/West Khasi Hills/West Garo Hills/East Garo Hills/ Jaintia Hills. Heads of Departments. Head of District Officers. Secretariat Administration (Al Department. Sub. : Payment of Travelling Allowance/Dearness Allowance to Enumerators and Supervisors engaged in Census Operations 1991. Sir. I am directed to say that a nlJmber of State Government empioyees. employees of LocalfAntonomous bodies and School Teachers have been appointed either as $upervisiors or Enumerators in connection with the Census qperations. 1991. To enable them to perform their duty effecively. yOll are requested to sanction payment for advnace TA/DA of the staff of your office as admissible under the rules on application. After final adjustment of each T.A./D.A Bill. you are to prepare a statement showing therein the Head of account under which the T.A./D.A. expenditure was incurred in respect of each employee and other particulars and submit the same to the Accountant General Meghalaya for claiming re-imbursement who would in turn made necessary adjustment of your claim from the Central Census Fund. In respect of the Antonomous/Local bodies the Deputy Commissioners are requested to move i:he Heads of these bodies for sanctjpning advance T.A./D.A. to their employees directed for Census duty whenever such Advance T.A./D.A'. ";s required necessary and applied for in wiriting. For settlement of final T.A. Bills the same procedure would be followed as in the" . case of State Government employees. Kindly take immediate action accordingly. In this connection attention is drawn to para 4 of Govt. circular No GA. 155/80/10. dt 30.8.80 (Copy enclosed). Yours ftlithfully. Deputy Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalya. Genera! Administration (B) Department. Memo No. GAB 65/87117 A Dt. Shillong, the 4th April. 1990. Copy forwarded for information to : 1. Deputy Director of Census Operation Meghalaya. Shillong with reference to his letter No. G. 27040/1/89 - Acctts. dt. 20.3.90. 2. Heads of Autonomous/Local Bodies in Meghalaya. By Order Etc.. Deputy Secretary to The Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration (B) Department 182

ANNEXURE - III. 9 t 99 t - CENSUS IMMEDIATE G.21040/1/89/ACCTs.

The 23rd May.t990 To

·~e Chief Secretary. Govt. of Megha(aya, Shillong: Sub: Payment of TNDA to the Enumerators/Supervisors for attending the training classes in connection with the Houselisting and main enumeration of t 99 t -Census. Sir, I have the honour to invite your kind attention to the letter No. G 18020/3/89-8C dated 18.10.89 from the office of the Registrar General India. New Delhi and copy endorsed to you on the subject cited above. Further. your kind attention is also invited to this office letter of even number dated 20.3.1990 followed by my letter of 28.3.1990. The r.A. and D.A. which has to be paid to the enumerators and supervisors has to be firstly borne by the State Government and is later reimbursed by the Govt. of India throught the Accountant General (copy of letter from the office of the Registrar General, India enclosed). The first ptlase of the 1991 Census. i.e., houselisting Operations is over in the State of Maghalaya for which purpose selVerai rounds of training had been imparted to tl1e enumerators and supervisors at the block headqJarter. The Charge Officers of Censue (B.D.Os etc.) have not yet been able l to pay the T.A. and D.A. Amount due to the enumerators as no amount has been placed at their disposal. This is having and adverse effect on the morale of the enumerators and it could be difficult to extract work from them again for the main enumeration. Enumerators have been appOinted from amongst state Govt. Employees. Central Govt. Empoyees. Local Bodies. Teachers ett. This leads to a confusion as the T.A.JD.A. has to be regulated according to the rules and regulations of the parent Department to which the Enumerators/Supervisors belong. To overcome this difficulty. if the State Govt. so desires, for the purpose of uniformity the State Govt. may prescribe a ,flat rate of TAJDA as per some existing norms for the TA/DA of the enumerators/supervisors. The total number of Enumerators and SupervisQJs for the State will be 3200 ,approximately. For the Houseliting there were two rounds of training for the Enumerators/Supervisors of two days each on an average for each block. For the main enumeration there will be three rounds of training of three days each. Hence the DA for each enumerator/Supervisor may be calculated for 4 + 9 ;: t 3 days per Enumerator/Su­ pervisor. As for TA for to and fro has to be calculated for 5(to) + 5(fro) = 10 journeys per Enumerator/ Supervisor (flat rate can also be prescribed for TA as all E.numerators/Supervisors are apPOinted from the local area). The amount may kindly be worked out and placed at the disposal of the Charge Officer as per statement enclosed regarding number of Enumerator/Supervisor per charge. This may kindly be treated as Very Urgent. Enc!. : As above. Yours faithfully, (T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya Memo No.G.27040/1/89-Accts. Dated the Brd May, 1990. Copy with a copy of enclosures forwarded for information and necessary action to the Secretary. Govt. of Meghalaya, Finance Department, Shillong. (T. Senapati) Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. 183

At~NLXUR£ - Ill. 10

No. GAB 177/90/7 "GOVErU..JMENT OF MEGHALAYA GENERAL ADMiNISTRATlN (B) DEPARTMENT

Dated Shillong, the 18th August, 1990. From: Shri V. Ramakrishnan, LA.S. Chief Secretary to the Govt. of MeghaJaya. To All Special Secretaries &. Secretaries to the Govt. of McghaJaya, Commissioners of Division, Heads of Departments and Deputy Commissioners. Meghalaya SUb. : Meghalaya Census Operations - 1991. Sir. In enclosing a copy of the D.O. leter from the Union Minister of State. I am directed to say that the next Census of India is being undertaken in February. 1991. However. the census operations have been commenced because the HouseHsting operations are being carried out now. Gradually. the tempo of Census work will increase enonnously culminating in the enumeration operations in February. 1991. The entire work is being conducted through the State Administrative machinery. The Census Operations are a highly controlled exercise where attention to detail and complete familiarity with the jurisdiction of the officers concerned are essential. All Officers including the Deputy Commissioners. Sub-Divisional Officers. Block Development Officers and others. particularly teachers, are being trained in this work. It would seriously tell upon both quality and coverage if at this stage large scale transfers were to take place of such Officers, since continuity of administration of the cel1sus is essential till March. 1991. You are. requested to avoid any large scale transfer of Officers and Staff including teachers involved in census worl< till March-April. 1991. Yours faithfully. Sd/­ Chief Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Memo No. GAB. 177/90/7-A Dt. Shillong. the 18th August. 1990. Copy forwarded to : 1. Special Secretary to the Chief Minister. Meghalaya. 2. Private Secretaries to all Ministers/Ministers of State Government of Meghalaya. 3. Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya, Shillong. By Order Etc.. Sd/­ Deputy SecretaIY to the Govt. of Meghalaya. General Administration (B) Department. 184

ANNEXURE - III. 1 t

No. COD. 250/87/89 GOVERNMENT OF MEGHALAYA COMMUNnY &. RURAL DEVELOPMENf DEPARTMENT

Dated Shillong. the 10th December. 1990. From: Shri Y. Tsering. lAS. Joint Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. To. The Deputy Commissioner Cum-Chairman. District Rural Department Agency. E. Khasi Hills. Shillong/W. Khasi Hills. Nongstoin/Jaintia Hills. jowai/E. Garo Hills. Williamnagar/W. No. Garo Hills. Tura. Sub. : Census Charge Officers meeting to review progress of Census work. Sir. I am directed to refer to the above subject and to request you to pleas/'! make yourself .:onvenient to attend a review meeting at Shillong on the 19th Dec., 90 to be conducted by Directorate of Census Operations to review the progress of census work. $hri S.L. Marbaniang. Minister. C 8... RD has consented to address the Review Meeting. This has the approval of Chief Secretary. Further. I am to request you to please direct all the B.D.Os of your respective District who are also the census charge officers to attend the Review Meeting to be held on the above mentioned date as 11 AM in the Conrerence Room of Meghalaya Secretariate Building (Rilang). Yours faithfully, 5d/­ Joint Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya, Community 8... Rurai Development Department.

Memo No. CDD. 250/97/89-A. Dt. Shillong. the 10th Dec .• 90. Copy to : 1. The Director of Census Operations. Meghalaya. Shillong for information 8... necessary action ,with reference to D.O. letter No. D/l1022/124/89 Gentab. dt. 27.12.90. 2. The Director. C 8... RD Shillong for information &. necessary action. 3. The BDO •...... Dev. Block. P.O ...... HiIIs District for information &. necessary action. 4. All Project Directors. By Order etc., Sd/­ Joint Secretary to the Govt. of Meghalaya. Community 8... Rural Development Department. 185

ANNEXURr. - III. 12

No. EG/MBOSE/2/98/126 GOVERNMENT OF MEGHALAYA DIRECTORIAL OF PUBLIC INSTURCI10N : SHILLONG

Dated Shillong, the 15th Dec., 1990. From G.P. Wahlang. iAS Director of Public Instruction, Meghalaya, Shiliong. To Shri I. K. Sangma, Secretary, M.B.O.S.E. Tura. Sub. : Requirement of staff for the 1991 census operations vis-a-vis the H.S.L.C. Examination, Sir. With reference to the above. I have the honour to enclose herewith a letter received from the Deputy Commissioner and Principal Census Officer, West Garo Hills which is self-explanatory. It may not be possible to postpone the date of HSLC Examination till the census operaion is over. However, the number of persons required as supeNisory staffs for H.S.L.C. Examination if not very large you may kindly identify those persons and obtain exemption from Census duties from the Deputy Commissioner accordingly. The rest of the teachers in the District which, I believe may be more than required for the Census Operations, may be placed at the disposal of the' Deputy Commissioner for appointment as Census SupeNisofs/Enumerators, etc. Exemption may also be sought for those private candidates who are eligible for appearing at the ensuing HSLC Examination after due confirmation from records etc. as available with your office. Till now no problem has been expressed by other D.Cs and principals District Census Officers. You are therefore, requested to take up the matter with the Deputy Commissioner accordingly. Yours faithfully,

Sd/- Director of Public Instruction, Meghalaya, Shillong, Memo. No. EG/MBOSE/2/89/126-A Dt. Shillong, the 15th Dec., 1990. Copy forwarded to : 1. Secretary Education Department, Meghalaya.

Sd/- Director of Public Instruction, Meghalaya, Shillong. APPENDIX- N

Census Schedules ~ 1991 Census

1. Individual Slip - First-pretest. 2. Houselist Fonn and the Instructions to Enumerators for filling up the Houselist. 3. Household Schedule 4. Notional Map of Nonggalblbra Village 5. Lay-out sketch of Nonggalbibra Village 6. Individual Slip - 1991 Census 7. Statement showing Post-Graduate Degree Holder and Technical Personnel Schedules Received. Issued and Returned. 8. Working Sheet for preparing Enumerator's Abstract. 9. Enumerator's Abstract.

186 187

ANNLXURE. - IV -1 fiRST PRETEST Census of India 1991 Individual Slip Confidential Pad No ...... Slip No ...... Location Code lSI No. of Household r l

1. N .. me ......

2. . Relationship of head ...... r .... T...... l 8. Religion ...... , .... ,. ... 1;-....:.-·,,...... _.,...... , L ' : 3. ':;~.;;.;;~:,~ ..;~;::::::::: :::::::::...... •. ~.':..::: 9. ~~;~;.~'.~";; ;;~; '~:;." ;~;:::::: ,:: .. :.. ~~.I .. :1· I 4. Age ...... l.... _____ --,:J_--! 10. 5. Marital status ...... L ...... , .. j :~= ..~f ..:~~'~ ..~t~~".~:::' .... j.j_ I: I 6. Mother tongue ...... 1' ...... 11. LIterate (1 )/IlIiterate (2) .. , ...... : ... : .... ,...... \

eo ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ •••••••••••••••••••• ...... Ii!...... ITl ...... 12. Educational attainment......

7. Two other languages known ...... ,OA __ ~"'''_ ...... v ...... , ...... r~~~ ..... ·· .... ·~ ...... :...... L.... L.... :[:::r::::J

...... r ...... L.... 1 ...... ITJ 13. ~~~:~~:~~. '~:~~;~:~';~~~." ~~~;~~ ;~.~~;~~ .... iiJ

14A Did you 'work any time at all last year ? ~~7(H/~T/D/R/B/I/O) -----.-...... - .. -[J. (including unpaid work on farm or In famll¥ enterprls~) 14.B If yes II) 14A. did you work for major part ,of lasfyear 7 Yes(I)/NO(2): .....: ...... : ...... J;:1 1S.A Main activity last year 7 Yes In t4B (C/Al/HHVOWj 1.. ·.. ·.. 1 ·-·-·~"~·-"·-·---"--'~·----····-"··"··"··-·····-········I ~ No In 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/IjO) ...... :

If HHl/OW In 1SA (I) Name of establishment

(ii) Nature of industry. trade or seNice...... (...... ,...... ,

(iii) .~=;;~~~.~;.:;;:::::::::::::: .. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::LLtj 1 (Iv) Class of worker ...... ~_j

Yes in 14B-Any other work any time last year 7 Yes (C/AL/HHI/OW)/No ...... fl IS.B No in 14B-work done any time last year 7 (CI AL!HHI/OW) ...... ,

If HHIjOW In 1 5B (i) Name of establishment ...... (ii) Nature of industry. trade or seNice...... r...... ·r ..· .. r ...... '( ...... ·.. ····· .... ····· .. ·.. ·.. ··· .. ·· .. ·.. ·.. r---rr·-l (III) Description of worle ...... ~ ...... t ...... I ...... i (iv) Class of worker ...... 8 1 16. A If no In 14A. !ieel

16. BIf yes in 16A. have you ever worked before 7 Yes (t)/No (2) ......

13-53 RGI/ND/96 188

17. A Whether you are an Ex-serviceman "1 Yes( 1)/No(2) ...••.•..•••.••••..••..•..••••....•.••.••.•..•...•...••••••..•...... 0'

17. B If yes In 17A. Pensioner (t)/Non-Pensloner (2) ...... r ...... ; ...... U

18. Birth place :...... 1 22. For all ever-married women only

(a) Place of birth ...... B' , (a) Age at marriage ...... D (b) Rural (t)/Urban (2) ...... , ...... (b) Number of children surviving at present (c) Dlstrlct...... r ...... l ...... 1 iii (d) State/COuntry ...... t __ l...._ .. _..l ... ,___ f Male D FemaleD Total D

19. Last residence ! : (a) Place of last resldence ...... H (b) Rural (l)/Urban 92) ...... ,' ..... H (c) Number of children ever born alive . . ; I ; (c) Dlstrlct ...... 'r.-t-H (d) State/COuntary ...... c ...... L...... L ..... J Male D femaleD Total D 20. Reasons for migratIon from place D of last reSidence (Code)· ......

23. For currently married women only 21. DuratIon of resIdence at the village or r------, Any child born alive during , ...... town of enumertlon ..... ,...... J __-' Last one year...... L..,,,_i

I Employment (1) I "1 Business (2) Education (3) I ,I family moved (4)

I Ma~riage (5) Natural calamities like drought. floods, etc. (6) Others (7) 189

· ..J :

o :51 o o .c C\J .c" "., .£!~- "

o 0 zz Q) Q) "0"0 o 0 00 "u ~ ..~ l() .?:-'" ~:)JnOS ~~-----L------L------+----~--r---;----t----+----+----+----+----+----t----; Plo4asnoll ,0 ~ o UO!ledn':>!lO ~4l U! SWOOJ 6u!_'1I10 'oN ~~------~~----~J~a~4=IO~'='O~I~£~'p~a~I~Ua~J~J~O~~~t----r---t---1----t----t----t----t----t----t----t----1 j 'paUMO 10, ~ -111M i,asno4 palUaJ '0 JO paUMO UJ Cl,,!1 Plo4asno4 941 saoa ~ ~----~~----~~~--~~--~_+--_+--_r--_r--_+--__~--t_--;_--_r--_1----t_--~ (I ,.po<> "'lie SI,.~"eJq U!41lM S4~!S JOI ,So pue snpu!H JOI.H. aUJM pue ;; u,,!5!laJ u!elJoose:)s II) (;:)15/(1):)5 oc: "0 Ii .," ~~" " o "0.. I'" l5 E" lL z..

000 ZZZ "'... ,... "" ... Q) Q) Q) "0"0"0 000 000

'E JOOI:j .. "l!! .~ • .:.i_ l() ·u '0 :0 ~ § ;00 ...: .>.Q) ~~--~------~------~~--+---4----+----t---~--~~--~--~~--~----t----+--,J.c~ioc: B :0 ~ Q) r: : en ~~~ ~ E :::J...;e:; ;:J Q5 c: .g =vi LU .~~ enol-N '0'0'0 Q) Q) Q) E E E ... (Omco :§~ Z Z Z ~ ______~~~_L ___L __ _L __ _L __ ~ __~~~~ __L_ __ ~ __~ 190

ANNEXURE - N - 2

INSTRUcnONS TO ENUMERATORS FOR fiLLING UP THE HOUSELIST

Introduction separae instructions have been issued to Before the censuS of the population is taken in you. 1991. It is e~sential to locate and to identify all (6) Preparation of the abstract of the Enter- plac_es which are occupied or used or which are prise List. likely to be ~ccupied or used ~y eeople. The 5. The preparation of notinal map and the lay­ houselisting operations are mainly meant for this out sKetch is first described and after that the basic purpose and houselisting is a primary but important concepts relating to a building. a census house and step in the census: the household are indicated. Thereafter, the actual 2. The houselist which is proposed to be in-structions with regard to filling up of the houselist canvassed during the house listing operations .is given have Reen given. at the erd of this book. It will be noticed that the form is simple. It collects certain basic information Preparati.on of notional rnaps and lay-out sketches which V\(ill help in forming enumeration blocks for 6. In order to be able to complete the houselist the census itself. in addition. information on the it would be necessary to locate and identify the amenities available to the census hOlfSehold is buildings and houses. This .can only be done if you collected. The houselist also serves as a frame for are thoroughly familiar with the area assigned to the enterprises for which a separate "Enterprise List" you for these operations. ~e purpose of the lay-out ~ill have to be canvassed as part of the' sketch and the notional map is essentially to ensure houselisting operations. th~t your jurisdiction' is quite clear. Also, as will be 3. The manner in which the houselist has to be seen later. it is only jf a lay-out sketch is prepared completed and the concepts and their explanation that you will be able 'to allot census house numbers are described in detail'in this book. It is' absolutely -wherever necessary. The first step. therefore. is to essential for you to become thoroughly familiar with prepftre the notional map and lay-out sketch of the the?e instructions sfnce this job of housc;listing is an area assigned to you. extremely important one. Apart from listing of Notional Map houses you will also be collecting some useful data 7. The notional map. as its very name indicates, on he amenities available to the household which is a map which is not drawn to scale. It is are required for planpl.l1g pUr:P.9Ses. 'the ~lJtc~s? of prepared for the entire village or· urban block and is the houselisting operations ~s very much dependent me~nt to ~ho..y .the location of each enumeration on a thorough 'und~~standing of the concepts. block within the village or town. Whether it is for a definitions and ins'tructions and on a faithful village or an urban block. the notional map will appljcation of these :cbncepts .and definitions and have to show the general topographical details of your following the linstructjons in thcr actual filling of the entire village or urban block. If a survey map is the houselist form. If you h<\ve any doubt you already available with the village revenue official, the should not· hesitate to ask :your Supervisor or your pr~paratior. of the notional map will be easy Charge Officer for clarification.; As a census because that can be copied out and the enumerator you have a great responsibility and topographical details entered. The topographical there is no doubt that you will perform this task details which should be indicated on the notional with pride and devotior to duty. map would include perma_nent features and 4. The houselisting operations will involve certain landmarks such as the village site, well-known roads. basic steps which may be briefly summarised as cart tracl

mat> of the village or urban blocl<. Specimen houses to cover different patterns of sructures all notional maps for rural and urban areas may be over the country. The categorisation of the houses seen at Annexes A and B. as Pucca. or Kutcha. for the purpose of depicting 9. In the case of very large villages when there them. on the lay-out sketches will facilitate their identification. Also .as. houses are not 'lil

Census Houses' in all areas. The instructions given compound owned by an undertaking or company or hereafter will guide you to determine a building or government which are occupied by their employees. a census house for the purpose of houselisting. A Each such structure :;hould be treated as a separate building is a readily distinguishable structure or building. If such buildings have a number of flats or group of structures which is taken as the unit for blocks which are independent of one another having house numbering. The entire building may be separate entrance from a common courtyard or deemed one census house or sometimes part of it. staircase and occupied by different households each as will be explained. The objective is to ultimately such flat or block should be considered as a number and list out all physical units of separate census house. constructions which are used for different purposes. 26. Usually a structure will have four walls and a residential or otherwise. roof. But in some areas the very nature of 22. Building: A building is generally a single construction of houses is such that there may not structure on the ground. Sometimes it is made up be any wall. For example. a conical roof almost of more than one component unit which are used touches the ground and an. entrance is also or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or provided and there will not be any wall as such. establishments such as shops. business houses. Such structures should be treated as buildings and offices. factories. workshops. worksheds. schools. census houses as the case may be. places of entertainement. places of worship. 27. If there is more than one structure within an god owns. stores. etc. It is also possible that enclosed or opeJ1 compound (premises) belonging to buildings which have component units may be used the same person. e.g.. the main house. the for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum­ servant's quarter. the garage. etc.• only one building residence. worl(5hop-cum-residence. office-cum-resi­ number should be given for this group and each of dence. etc. the constituent separate structures assigned a sub­ 23. Sometimes a series of different buildings may number like 1(1). 1(2). 1(3) and so on provided be found along a street which are joined with one these structures satisfy the definition of a 'Census another by common walls on either side looking House' given hereafter. like a continuous structure. These different units are 28. The buildings should be numbered as follows: practically independent of one another and likely to (i) If in a village the locality consists of a have been built at different times and owned by number of streets. the buildings in the different persons. In such cases though the whole various streets should be numbered structure with all the adjoining units apparently continuously. Streets should be taken in appears to be one building. each portion should be uniform order from North-West to South­ treated as a separate building and given separate east. It has been observed that the best numbers. On the other hand. you may come across way of numbering the buildings is to cases. particularly in large cities of multi-storeyed continue with one consecutive serial on ownership flats. In these cases while the structure one side of the street and complete looks like one building. the flats are owned by numbering on that side crossing different persons. In case of such multi-storeyed befor~ over to the end of the other side of the structures. having a numb~r of flats owned by street and continuing with the serial. different persons. the entire structure should be stopping finally opposite to where the treated as one building and each flat as a separate first number began. house. (ii) In a town/city enumeration block. the 2.4. Sometimes in metropolitan cities the local numbering will have to run along the authorities may have considered the flats in a block axis of the street and not in any or in large colonies as separate bUildings and arbitrary geographical direction. numbered them as such. If the house numbering system of the local authorities is adopted as such. (iii) Arabic numerals, Le .• 1. 2. 3 •...... you may treat each such flat as a separate building etc; should be used for building because this will avoid your having to renumber numbers. these. (iv) A building under construction. the roof 25. If within a large enclosed area there are of which has been completed should be separate structures owned by different persons then given a number in the serial. each such structure should be treated as one or (v) If a new building either Pucca or Kutchc1 more separate buildings. Sometimes there may be a is found after the house numbering has number of structures within an enclosed area or been completed or in the midst of 194

buildings already numbered. it should be independent household then each such room should 'given a new number ,which ma¥ bear a be treated as a separate ·census house. sub-number of ·the adjacent b\Jllding 32. In case of hostels. hotels. etc., even if the number e.g. 10/1 ... door of each room in which an inmate lives opens Note :'. These should not be numbered as 't 0(1) or to a common verandah. staircase, courtyard or a t 0(2) etc.. as such numbering would apply to common room, as it happens almost invariably, the census houses within the same building. On entire hostel/hotel building' should be treated as one the other hand. 1011 would mean a separate census house. But if such hostels/hotels have out­ building that has come up after building No. houses or other structures used for different to. purposes or the same purpose then each such structure attached to the main hostel/hotel should Census House be treated as a separate census house and will be 29. A 'Census House' ls a building or part of a given sub-numbers of the main building. building having a separate main entrance from the 33. In Some parts of the country, in rural areas, road or common courtyard or staircase. etc.. used; the pattern of habitation Is such that a group of or recognised as a separate unit. It may be huts located In a compound, whether enclosed or occupied or vacant. It may be used for a residential unenclosed is occupied by one household. While or non-residential purpose or both. the main residence may be located in one hut, 30. If a building has a number of flats or blod

Note You should not IndiCll.te the number as 9/1 rooms and corridors has just cement flooring, the or 9/2 etc.. as this method will be used In material of floor to be recorded here will be he assignment of a number to a new 'cement', i.e., code 5. Again. if a house has tiled building not previously numbered that has floor in the bath room and all other rooms have come up after building No. 9 and beFore cement floor the material of floor will again be No. 10. ·cement'. For multi-storeyed buildings the floor of the upper storeys will be determi"ned in the usual Cols. 4, 5 &.. 6 : Predominant construction material of manner as discussed above. It may be noted that th~ census house the material of the roof of the intervening floors of 55. This question has been divided into three multi-storeyed buildings does not automatically parts, i.e., (a) material of wall; (b) material of roof; become the material of floor of the upper storeys. (c) material of floor. For your convenience the The floor material qf the upper storey could be description of the predominant construction material different from the fabric of the roof for the lower has been indicated at the bottom of houselist under storey. For example. in a two storeyed building. the each item. i.e .• wall. roof and floor. A numerical roof of the ground floor could be RCC while the code for a group of materials has been Indicated. floor material of the first floor could be mosaic. What you have to do is to enquire about the 58.1 It is again emphasised that while recording material and enter the appropriate code in Cols. 4- the materials of wall, roof and floor, you have only 6 for each of the materials of wall, roof and floor to give the code number in the 'columns provided respectively. for this purpose and not description. Col. 4 : Material of Wall Col. 7 : Purpose for which census house is used. (If 56. For material of wall, 10 codes have been wholly or partly used for running one or more provided which are indicated in the schedule itself. enterprises, fill enterprise list) In order to determine the material of wall you have 59. The actual use to which a census house to take into account the material out of which the is put has to be recorded in this column. As you major portions of the walls of the house are made will recall, a census house can be used for a single and then select the appropriate code. The code thus purpose or for various purposes at the same time. selected should be entered in Dash(-) will <:!>I. 4. To illustrate the types of uses to which the census be entered in case of structures with pillars without 1 houses can be put. certain examples are walls. given below. These are illustrative and you should Col. 5 : Material of roof not feel that you should enter only what is mentioned here but it is important for you to use 57. For material of roof, 8 codes have been this as guideline and write the description of the provided. These are indic..'\ted in the schedule itself. purpose for which the census house is used as fully For determining the material of the roof, you have as possible. to tal

also used as a residence it should be the time of houselisting, there may be cases where noted as worl

case of Institutional household columns 11 to 14 for this question. A household living in a flat or a will not be filled in and a dash (-) will be put house taken on 'ownership'basis on payment of against each Institutional household in these instalments, should be regarded as living in its own columns. The remaining columns t 5 to 23 are house, not withstanding the fact that all instalmen" applicabe to all households including institutional have not been paid. households. 86.1 If the household lives in a rented house write '2' in the column. A housing unit is rented if rent Col. t t : Male(tl/female(2) is paid or contracted fat" by the occupants in cash If the head of the household is male write 84. a or in I{ind. Where an owner' permits a houshold to . t' and if female write. '2' in this colum~.: For live in' a house, rent free, even then the household eunuchs and hermaphrodites, you have to write '1' should be treated as living in a rented house, as in the column. for example, rent free acc;ommodation provided to Col. t 2 : SC( t )/ST{l) {If Se, ascertain religion and write employees by Government, Ipstitutions, Companies, 'H' for Hindus and'S' for Sikhs within brackets etc. In such cases, you shQuld write '2' in the after code t l column. For institutional households, put a dash (-) 85. You will be supplied with a list of Scheduk:d in the column. Castes (S.C.)and Scheduled Tribes (S.T.) in relation to 86.i If the household lives in a house which is your State/Union Territory by your supervisor. While neith~r owned nor rented code '3' may be written filling this column of he Houselist, you will have to in the column. ascertain from the head of household whether hel she is a member· of a Scheduled Caste or a Col. 14 : Number .of living rooms in occupation' of Scheduled Tribe. If in reply to this questiQn, t)1e household answer is in the affirmative, ascertain the name of 87. A 'foom should have four wallS with a door caste/tribe. If the name of caste/tribe returned by way with a roof over head and .should be wide the person appears in the list, you have to write and long enough fl(>r a person to sleep in i.e., it '1' in case of Scheduled Caste or '2' in case of should have a length of not less than 2. mtres and Scheduled Tribe in t)lis column. If the head of breadth of atleast t t /2 metres and 2. metres in household returns himself/herself as ~cheduled Caste, height. A room, however, which is used in you have to checI< his/her religion. He or she common fo~ sleeping, .sitting, dining, storing and should belong to Hinduism or Sikhism. A, person cooking etc., should be regarded as a room. An belonging to a Scheduled Caste cannot belong to unenclosed verandah, kitchen, store, garage, 'any other relgion. Persons who belong to a religion cattleshed, bathroom and latrine .and rooms in which other the Hinduism and Sikhism w,ill not be treated a household industry such as a hand loom is located, as members of any of the Scheduled Castes. But a which are not normally usable for living or sleeping member of a Sch.,duled Tribe may belong to any are excluded from the definition of a living room religion. for the purpose of this question. 8S.1 If the head of household belongs to Sched­ 87.1 One is likely to come across conical shaped uled Caste, you have to write 'H' or'S' within hut or tent in which human beings reside. Ih such brackets after code 't' in this column depending on improvised accommodation, there wi!1 be no four whether he/she belongs to Hinduism or Sil

87.3 If a garage is used by a seNant and he lives supply is available within the premises. Otherwise it in it as a separate household, it should be reckoned is not available within the premises. as a room available to the seNant's household. If Col. 7 : Electricity the servant is considered as a member of ttje t household then the garage room should be 90 If electricity is available to the household reclconed as an additional room of the household. enter '1' in the column; if it is not avail abel record, Write the number of looms available to household 'z' in the column. It should be noted thate we are in the column provided. concerned with the availability of electricity to the household as distinct from actual use of electrcity 87.4 A living room whcih Is shared by more than by the household. The household mayor may not one household will not be counted for any of them. be using electricity at the time of the visit but the In other words, only living room exclusively in fact that it is available is what we are interested in. possession of the household will be counted. For example. if two households share a single living Col. 18: Toilet room and therefore neither has a living room 91 If toliet facilities are available to the household exclusively, enter "0" in the column in the houselist within the premises of Jhe house, write '1' in the of each of the households. If two households have column, otherwise record 'Z'. a living room each but in addition also share a 91.1 There are, however, some buildings, which by common living room, then common 'rqom will not design or structure may not have attached latrines be counted for either of the households. This but may have this facility at a little distance away question is not applicable 'to institutional households. within the same Hoor or compound of the building. In the case of such households put a dash (-) in These latrines substitute the attached latrines. A the column. household having such dacility will also be tr0ated Cols. 15-18: facilities avallabel to the household as having such facility within the premises and 88. This is divided into three parts, i.e., drinking code '1' should be recorded for such households. water supply. electricity and toilet. This is applicable Col. 19. : :Type of fuel used for cooking to institutional households also. 9Z. Nine types of fuel used for cqoking along with Cols. 15-16 : Drinking water supply their numberical codes have been given at the 89. This question relating to drinking water supply bottom of the houselist. You have to ascertain from has been divided into two sub-parts. The first sub­ the household the type of fuel used mostly for part deals with the source of drinking water supply. cooking and write an appropriat~ code in this Six sources of drinking water supply have been column. If the household is using more than once given at the botom of houselist alongwith fuel for cooking, the predominant fuel used for international numerical code against each. You have cooking- may be recorded. Dash (-) will be entered to enter the appropriate numerical code in column in this column in case the household does not do 15. any cooking. 89.1 If a houshold get drinking water from two or Col 20. : Is the Household or one ore more members more souces throughout the year, the source availed of the household engaged in one or more of during the greater part of the year shoud be enterprises outside this census house and recorded. After recording the numberical code in the without premises or in the open air? It yes, column proceed further for recording the answer of fill Enterprise list. the sub-part of the same question, namely, whether 93. You will recall that in the definition of an the drinking water supply is within the premises or enterprise. it has been mentioned that an enterprise outside premises. If the water supply is available can be carried on outSide the census house and within the premises, write '1' in column 16. If the without premises or in the open air (please See water supply is not available within the premises, para 63) This column is meant to identify such write '2' in column 16. enterprises. 89.Z You may have a problem in determining 94. There may be cases where a household lives whether water supply is available within the in a census house and is engaged in enterprise premises or not. Local conditions vary tremendously outside the census house in which they live and in this country. We may have a well, a hand pump this enterprise may itself not be carri~d on within or tube-well within the house or even the backyard some other house. This column is meant to record of the house opening to a river or canal. In all such cases. You will notice that if a household such cases, if within the house site the source of lives in one census house and carries on an water is located, we may take it that drinking water enterprise in some other census house then the

14-53 RGI/ND/96 204 census house in which the enterprise is carried on such enterprises will have to be entered in the will be covered under column 7 if the census enterprise list. house in which the enterprise is carried on is within 96. where a household has more than one your block. Even if it is not within your block. your enterprise which is carried on outside the census colleague in the block in which the census house in house in which it lives and without any premises. it which the enterprise is carried on will have is necessary to cover such enterprises separately. For covered it in column 7. What we are trying to this purpose. you will have to enter each of cover in column 20 is a situation where a these enterprises in a separate line. Please note that household carries on an enterprise outside the In such cases you will have to give a line number. census house in which It lives. and this enterprise since you will be using an extra line but there will is carried on without any premises or In the open be not entry regarding building number. census air. Such examples could be brig< making. pottery. house number. use to which the census house is rope making In the open. cyde-repairing and shoe­ put. household number. name of head of household repairing on payments. hawkers. fishing. selling of and columns t t to t 9. In such cases. there will news papers. etc. only be an entry in column 1 which relates to line 95. In such cases. where a household lives In the nuber and dumn 20. In all other columns relating census house being covered by you. but carries on to such entries please put a dash (-) in other an enterprise out side the census house and words, building number. census house number. without any premises you should note this fact in etc., will not repeated. this column. All that you need say if such an 97. The manner in which entries will be made in enterprise Is being carried on Is "yes· and give cases where enterprises exist both In census houses the appropriate serial number of the enterplse (i.e. column 7) and outside census houses without within brackets. The numbering of enterprise In this premises (I.e. column 20) is illustrated in the clumn will run continously or .your block. Details of following examples

Line Building Census Purpose for House hold Name. of Is the household No. No. house which census No. the head of or one or more (municpal or No. house Is used household members of the local authority (If wholly or household engaged or census partly used for In one or more No.) running one or enterprises outside more enterprises, this census house fill enterprise list) and without premises or in the open air? If yes, fiii enterprise list. (Col.! ) (Col. 2) (Col. 3) (Col. 7) (Col. 8) (Col. 10) (Co. 20) 2 3 4 5 6 7 434 434 Temple-cum- 434 Narayan residence Sharma 2 Temple (1)

3 435 435 (1) School-cum 435 (1 ) Devdas resIdence 4 School (2) 5 Canteen (3) 6 435 (2) Residence 435 (2) Ramnath Vyas Yes (1 ) 7 436 436 Cinema House (4) 8 437 437 Residence - Cum 437 Dr. Vimla Clinic Varma 9 Doctor's CliniC allopathIc (5) 10 438 438 (1) shop-cum-work 438 (1) Rajan " Shop-cum-resldence 205

2 3 4 5 6 7 11 Workshop (6) 12 Shop (7) 13 438 (2) Residence 438 (2) Bhola Ram Yes (2) 14 439 439 (I) Residence 439 (1) Yadav Yes (3) 15 4349 (2) Sanghol 16 440 440 Residence 440 Keshav Yes (4) Ye'f> 17 (5) 18 441 441 Boarding House 441 Ram Nath (I~ Total XX 11 X)O( 9 XXX XX

Cols 2( to 23: Number of persons normally residing will be the number of entries for e.1(11 In census household page. For example if the entries in this 98. Enter the number of males normally residing column are Alit 00. AU101 (1). A2/101 (2). AliI 02. Al/103 (1). A2/103 (2). A21 in the household in column 21. Females in column 22 and total number of persons in column 23 t03 (3). Al/l04, and Ail 05. then the total for this p."ge would be 9. (columns II -f7 II) (b) For total in column 8. if the entrds are 98.1 In these columns normal residents are to be AI/1 00. AI/t 01 (1) (a). A2/10 I (1) (b). recorded even though SQme of them may bt: A2/t02. (a). (I) absent on the day of your Nisit. Casual vistors A2/t03 (1) A2/103 (b). A2/I03 (2). A2/104. A2/l0S. then the should be excluded as they w~1 be considered at total number of households in the column their respective places of normal residence. But a person who had stayed with the household for a will be 9. I period of 3 months or more should. however. be (c) For columns 2t. 22 and 23 there should included. Correspondingly. normal residents be no diffculty. It will be a simple tot,,1 absent for over 3 months or more should be for each column separately. excluded from the household in which they Houselist Abstract normally reside. 102. After filling the entries in the house list. i.e. Total of these columns should be struck at the after completing houselisting for your entire block. end of each page. you have now to prepare a Houselist Abstr,lcr so Col. 24 : Remarks that certain figures of the number of census houses. households and other p,'uticulars collected in the 99. This will provide space for any useful or significant information about the building. census housclist are easliy available. the specimen of the house. census household and other particulars Houselist Abstract is given at Annexe-F at the end regarding the building inventory. This will provide of these instructions. interesting facts regarding obseNations made dutign 103. There shoud be no difficulty in prcp,lfing the the houselisting operations. abstract. However. certain indications as to how the abstract should be prepared are given here. In 100. If there is any entry in column 7 as 'vacant'. particular. you are requested to carefully re,ld the you have also to record the reason such as instructions regarding filling of clumns 3 to 8 of the 'dilapidated'. 'under repair'. 'incomplete construc­ houselist abstract which relate to the number of tion·. 'want of tenant'. etc. in this column. Asia census houses on the basis of the USe to which make' a note in this column of likely paces where houseless persons can be found. they are put. Col. 1 : Page No. of house list General You will recall that you must number each 101. Total of columns. 3. 8 and 21 to 23 will page of the house Jist. and you will have to arrange have to be struck for each page of the houselist. them serially. The page number recorded by you The manner in which the total is to be struck has will be noted here one below the other. been explained in the foot-note of the houselist form. However. this is recapitulated below : Co. 2: Total N~. Census houses (from col. 3 houselist) (a) The total of census houses in column 3 As mentioned in the heading itself. this figUle 206

will be obtained from col. 3 of the houselist. Please the bottom of column 8 of the houselist note that in the houselist itself you have to total up t entries in column 3 and enter the total at the Cols. tOto 2 : Total population bottom of each page. Please check this total and Under each of these columns. please enter carry it over to the abstract. the page total under the corresponding columns. I.e., columns 21 to 23 of the houselist. Plese see Cols. 3 to 8 Number of Census houses by use Annexe 'H' for a model of a filled in houselist The purpose for which a census house Is abstract. used will have been noted by you in column 7 of 104. You should prepare a duplicate set of the the houselist. The figures of c1umns 3, 4 and 6 of houselist form giviing all the pages and entries and the abstract could be got by carefully adding up submit both the copies to your supervisor along the diffierent uses, to which census houses are put. with the houselist abstract. It is enough if one copy from column 7 of the houselist. you will have of the houselist abstract is prepared. noted census houses by use as only residential, Please do not forget to note on the notional partly residential, vacant if not being used and 105 map. the lay-out sketch and on each page of the census houses which are not used at all wholly or houselist and of the house list abs5ract rele~ant partly as residence but have other uses such as location particulars of your block which will be workshops. etc. You will have to separately add the supplied to you by your Charge Officer or census houses falling into each of these categories Supervisor. The location particulars must include the from Col. 7 of the house list and enter them details from the State down to your block. separtely under columns 3, 4, 6 of the houselist abstract. Column 5 and 7 of the houselist abstract 106 After you have completed the houselisting are just totals and should present no difficulty. operations of your block, you must have with you the followil)g documents Please note that if in a census house there is more than one household, there is still only one (a) Nqtional Map use to which this census house is put namely, (b) Layout SI

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15-53 RGI/ND/96 220

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N

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Table-' T-, (4th Final. ~--~----~-+---+---4--~~--~--4---~---4--~--~~--~--

v ....._ ••• 1- ....._ .•• j... __ ... :...... I- I ! (/) i i l : 1------+-+_-f--~-+_-+-+--I--_l_---1--_4l:...-_I~ .. -.....{- .. -...... j•.••••••.••• t i i ~ ! ! ! l ' ···_· .. ·-1········ .. 1·········1···_······

t------+---i--1f--+--+---i--t--+--+---4--t--"!~=~r=r~~:":: I ! ! .. ! ·1'''''--+-- ! \ 1 r-=;__----+-I----l--+-+---~-+--I--_I_-~--I---I··· ...... -l······.-.+-····· ... j•.••••••••.• 1------+---iI--t--+--+---iI--+---I---+--I~-+---I_X_+><_-l-~~--· X lX1XiX

W w --t·_;--t· '. • r------~~~4_~~--~4-~~--~ I ! 1 ! I ~ ··········+··········1··· ...... ·~· .. ·......

.2 ; i .9- :::iE ! u.. ; a. -fii-g ...... 1...... 1...... , 5 .c

Table-l T-l (4th Final) __J ~ 222 « ~ - Q) 1-- .._ C .... ? III r o o W ~ 0 0 e iLI Z .._ 0':= u til C Q 'S -iii .:.t. u E 0 u iii (5 iii _c ..:;, III rJl ex: :l 0 _c (5 LL Q) a. >- 2 I- e:- m l!! l!! 0 ._C ..)I::Q) C Q) 0> Ql OJ.._ o-t

i~ LL c; N 0 C') :;,~::::E Q) .ge:- 08,o,! LL." < U :> :> I C ~ , :;: C') w - o Y La LL ~ C - ~ !! ::::E Ii ::2 U. (.; 0) e:- N 8, Ql .0 ro 2: :> III u = u N

-

.... w 0'l__J O'l::> ~D ~UJ -J: DU ;?;U)

Table-l T-l 223 Annexure IV.4

lI1mitfr~11991 ,,~, j ~1"'1''I1~ ~,.it.,.,' ""I~~ !lllItiHI ~I" If A I ,."ISIIWU_lllfllory ,.L [,H LALiA 1(, Notional MIC/IJ~i ~t.h ,'111.,,,,,,,,', Bioci CENSUS OF INDIA 1'991 r,r::I~~ - 0 ,lli, 11",';01 Di,Uier 1", rJT A1It1)tra~odt~O,~ ~r,&\rIUITItI'lfuu l/Iql/ fll:r~ ,qilm\:'l ql~ '1;1'1 ,)! i , H,., nil '~I/TII'I.II? S,/DlY, BIotIICUC~'k,W,HUABA CodI'Io,__t IIQlmmr. ml" HLITO "vn,~-HONi!!AL815~ermNo,__1 1~I'iI!1!IIl*'!I~1'!1I!~ Nlm'~No,'" W"II/MahIItoJ""",, ___CodINo,_

l1mI~qnUI'lT\1 F,nu.orMw'IBIocINo,_----'--- !UBn.. •• 1la11l1l~ilrI,BIocI G&i'HIIAWA Coq~N,..... 1-,,-5 __ m.. REFERENCES: ~IH1!lirn mocl!I' -_ .. -.. _ C",monw'j lwl1lll'T ('I"l~ __ ==Wliil Rlilw.yLin. BIO,dG'1/iI

('i) ~)Zlm;.r __, , .. , IIIII Mo. Go". ~ ~ R"" ~ ,_ .... - ,_ == r::; C""I IiI1Il1' - ..... - ,_ . Pond ~- !'f,ql1't~'II! ...... , ~-. -- @ W,II,W,IOTIi> ~m, 11m, 'ri'l1i': " .- -- 8tiJo T""lt, M,,,, .., ChUl"'''', !p', 1111111'f, _ qt, 11m IIIfI m~0~ School, D",tnlllY, Plne"'YIi Oh_, PI1l1 OlliClI~: m:['il pmi1!It~I'~ml, mi;11~1111~ t~l~ ~01E : f~~ I ,P.-c, !f~, ~~" i~m Il, ,"",llllfl ~~n'l1'mf~; I 11111• .,iUt """",1 I>!O."MrOld" "''''' 'n1I Mohaflu ttt. in Ih •. Black. A'$III~iel" tile n.met 1)1 in$IttUIIOM like Temoin, SdIotl!t OiJpl!ll'ln, Pan,havil G~'B, P," alii", ~" (;,) ~! 111 fnn ~ !l{~r~w fltIllt r::1J;'~ ~ ;r!1~ if 1m f!1 "l1: ~ I Plelst1~lcal,by an mow tl1' directlonrn wMreM1hl' numbtringhlSberndontmI1le810(~. I." ~ ~I' N,meol Enum~"or ~UI1i.tI" 11' n"'- !!'lll{ nI) J SiqMIUI! ~/I..,.,,~

IS-53 RGI/ND/OO 224 Annexure IV,S

mlil~~mT 1991 V 1'111' t "'It '" ui1 ~"'1nJ'f'l CENSUS INDIA tj ...n~MlOIlA."ISIIIdI~lnu""''''·'Oloci OF 1991

__.....,..-C" "'"

'". ...:~.-,- "" ... .,-- ...... 'ril~"""I~ .. ~A"'~ t1.... Ho.~ W~MoiIII"H.m"' ____C"No._ o 'Z"..i~".j',," I EIIUI!III.IOr'la\ot~No,, ______imII ,"I 'III U ,I", ,... ~Dt<8'«;JMhHfIA,\A c",1!L.L_ 8, I I ~• c: ., I litII: 'd ,I \ 2 l eIotl8 ..nd.~ ) ~~I"t!~f!1l) ,' "".,Hou~lwnnN •. ) ..I fltt1llw , 0 \ R..... " l(i"nftv .1I Non·r~11 . I "" "'" (1"1'( '"!II) , !",tt.H""lwnnN •. )

>.osidlftlJ/ IIr..riI. 'Ion·rnidll'l1ial mlm ~'JC:CI ROld -_ ... _---­ ,.,.,; ~" ._ .. _----- ~'JrCI\' Ro~d

(.Irti'lll'l._ "~ 111111 t II , , ..!dill"" (i)I\(T'Ill'I. __ _a.,ge 11'11111 r= C.. I

P,oI -nl' 'f!1I),," W!lll,W~"rTIlfl

Ttll'llJII,MOI1lut.Cltllrth.rc. rr,vltroII'l.1,,!,,-'I,nm:onf, _. 000 E9 POWER HOVSE School,OiIP'"lIly,Plnetlay.l1 Ghar. POIfOlfice'le. P.o.' I il ~,,,,,,ij'l"' ... ii, ~f~tiivlll~111!r~ t~lq NOIE: ~,ir ,.f'll. 'l", .In""" imrt tl,!1'I'01 Ulf! ""'1 .. 'I~ '" f~~ , EJ P!us. wnlt 1M AIfMIOI Pl'Olnlntnllcldt, smfl ,nd MohfllH,!C. in ttw BIoct!, AI!iDindi~IIIU" IIIII!t! 01 In,n!1I110Mhk, TfC'Il)Itt.SchooIl, DiIPfntWits,Puchv'l Gh;.,.P"IOII"" .... I") ""!,,r''''''IT.rq' r",~r~,.~; .. " •"" "'1iI! I ' ~!nn IndlC'" bv In .'OW 'hi dirt~lIon in whrth lilt lIuml)l(inghHbrtndontinlh,Blocki

~"'l:li ~11'rll til . ,I rtillMor,Enllllltf.IOf ...... " j"ti1e;J 1J9 !~!'nt,,~ trmf~ 1; SMJIIlI!Ule ~_. l!'t~f!11' '~m' ft.. f1'(1 S'7N:\Ir~ of SUprmlOf ~:'f'1{r)

17-53 RGI/ND/96 225

ANNEXURt - IV -6

CENSUS Of INDIA 1991 CONnOENTIAL INDMDUAl SLIP

Location Code ...... ) SI No. of Household Pad No ...... Code No. of Development Block Slip No, ......

I. Name ......

2. Relationship of head ...... •....•...... • ...... : 8. Religion...... : T~~--; 1...... T ., : ; I: :~i~·;;;;~::~··:~; 3. :::::::: :::::::: ...... _ug 9. :~.~~~~~. '~'.~:' .;; ;~~~. '~:;." ~~~·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·~:·:~·:·.·:·::~:Ij

4. Age ...... t ...... J 1...... \ to. Name of scheduled Caste/Trlbe .... 5. Marital status .....•...... •.....•....•...•...•...... ~. ! ;;; .....••..•...... I 6. II. ::,~;:;~.;.: ;~;,;;:;:;~' ~.,~ E ~~.t.~~.r.. ~~~.~~~...... : .. ::...... :: .. ::::.... : ...... :~.T:::::T::::::L ..... L.... .J 12. Educational attalnment...... •......

7. Two other languages known ...... r.~-.: ... -.T ..... T ...... ~ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ... L:··T····-1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::~:::::::::::::::::::::::L::::L~~ct~. ...l 13. Attending schOOl/college. Yes/(1 }/No(Z} O Yes/ r······l 14A Did you work any time at all last year 7, No (H/ST/D/R/B/1/0)······.. ···-······ .. ·· .. ··········L_.~.J (including unpaid work on farm or' in family enterprise) 14.B If yes in 14A. did you work for major part of last year ( Yes(1)/No(2) ...... 0

15.A Main activity last year ( Yes in 148 (C/AL/HHIjOWj ...... ___ ...... _...... r.. ·· .. i No in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/1/0) L ...... !

If HHI/OW in 15A (I) Name of establishment

(ii) Nature of industry. trade or service ......

(m) ';;:;;;';;;;;:';;;':~: :•...••...•. :: .••. :: .• ::. ::. •••• :: .•.':::::. ::: ..' :. :•••.. :.'::: •.. :.:::: .• :ELI] ~ ~ (Iv) Cass of ··.-cn(er ...... L.. _ ..;

If HHI/OW in I 5B (i) Name of establishment ......

(il) Nature of industry. trade or service...... t .... ·T· .... ·T .. · .. ··,

(iii) Desc~;~·t;~~··~;·~~~~.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·_..·.·.·.. _._._...... _._._._._. .... _._. .. _._._._._._._. .. _._._._. .. _._._._._._...... _._..... _._. .. _...... _...... _._._. .. _. .. _._._...... _.~...... ·.·.·.·.·_.CI...... l...... ::1 (iv) Class of worl

16. B If 'Yes' in 16A, have you ever worked before { Yes (1 )/No (2) ......

18-53 RGI/NO/96 226

17. A Whether you are an £x-selVlceman ? Yes(I)/No(2) ...... •..•...... •...... ••...... •.•...... •...... B 17. B If yes In 17A. Pensioner (I)/Non-Pensloner (2) ......

18. Birth place Z2.: For all ever-married women only

(a) Place of birth ...... •.•...... •.•.•••.... O', (a) Age at marriage ...... , ...... 1 __ --, (b) Rural (I)/Urban (2) ...... _ ...... :...... (b) Number of children sUlVivlng at present (c) Dlstrlct.•..•..•..••..•..•...... •.•.••••..•. ·········\········f·······{ (d) State/Countl)' ...... < L.. . \ Male D Fe.ma(eD Total 0 19. last residence l (a)_. Place of last resldence ...... (b) Rural (I)/Urban (2) ...... T····· O: 1 (c) Number of children ever born alive (c) Dlstrlct...... ";"'.. t - t· ! (d) State/COuntal)' ...... ~ ...... L...... L ...... j Male 0 Female 0 Total 0 20. Reasons for migration from place D of last residence (Code)' ......

23. For currently married women only 21. Any child born alive during ...... ' .. last one year...... ; :

Employment (1) Business (2) ] 1,-_E_d_u_c_a_f_10_O_(3_)~l Far:nily moved (4) \ / / Marriage (S) Natural calamities like drought, f1ood~i etc. (6) Others (7)J 227

ANN£.XUJU: .J N. 7

STATEMENT SHOWING POST-GRADUATE DEGREE HOl.DER AND TECHNICAl. PE.RSONNEL SCHEDULES RECEIVED, ISSUED AND RETURNED Name of Town/Village ...... Location Code ......

1. Total Number of forms received ......

2. Number of form handed over to households ......

3. Number of filled in forms collected ...... , ..

4. Number of undistributed forms ......

Dated Signature of Enumerator

19-53 RGI/ND/96 228

..Cii OJ '­ ..c rn c/)c/)o

Q; .J:l E :J S91eJ91HII Z -l:! "6 ID Q) ..0 :J E OJ :::J :;:: c: c E :::J (5 U

en Q) ..:.: o ..cco aPL U! ,ON,

'" U! ,oN, \fV~ g_~

.9 I!! E'" :J C UJ "6 CIJ E zCD

l()

~ "0 U N SUOSJ9d ci u ai "0 o N o c @ o 2 ..'3 229

ANNEXURE - IV. 9

Cef\sus of India .991 ENUMERATORS ABSTRACT (To be c0'Jlpiled from working sheet for E.numerator's Abstract) Location Code...... No of normal households ...... Name of Enumerator ...... No of Institutional hoseholds ...... Total No. occupied No. of houseless households ...... residential houses ...... Total No. of households ...... Code no of Development Block ......

SI. Particulars Persons Males Females No. 1 2 3 4 5 1. Population inclusive of population shown against serial Nos. 14 &. 15 (Total of cols. 3, 4 &. 5 of grand total line in the last page of working sheets for nomral households)

2. Scheduled Caste (grand total of COl;. 6 &. 7)

3. Scheduled Tribe (grand total of cols. 8 &. 9)

4. Literate (grand total of co Is. to&. 20)

5. Jlliterate (grand total of co Is. 11 &.21 )

6 'Yes' in 14A (grand total of cols. 12 &. 22)

7 'No' in 14A (grand total of cols. 13 &. 23)

8 'Yes' in 14B (grand total of cols. 14 &. 24)

9. . 'No' in 14B (grand total of cols. 15 &. 25)

10. 'C' in 15A (grand total of eols. 16 &. 26)

11. 'AL' in 15A (grand total of cols. 17 &.. 27)

12. 'HHI' in 15A (grand total of cols. 18 &.. 28)

13 'OW' in 15A (grand total of cols. 19 &.. 29)

14. Institutional population (total institutional line cols 3, 4 &.. 5 in last page of working sheet for normal households)

15. Houseless population (Total of houseless line cols 3, 4 B... 5 in last page of working sheet for normal households)

Checked and found correct

Signature of Supervisor...... Signature of E.numerator ...... Date...... •...... Date ...... Note ; Columns mentioned under Col. 2 within brackets are columns of working sheet from which data have to be posed.