Diversity in Neighbouring Countries of Germany
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Diversity in neighbouring countries of Germany Uwe Brandenburg Daniela De Ridder Ruth Schwerdtfeger Stefanie Seifert Working paper No. 121 June 2009 CHE Centre for Higher Education Development gGmbH Verler Str. 6 D-33332 Gütersloh Germany Phone: ++49 (0) 5241 97 61 0 Fax: ++49 (0) 5241 97 61 40 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.che.de ISSN 1862-7188 ISBN 978-3-939589-90-7 Diversity in neighbouring countries of Germany Uwe Brandenburg Daniela De Ridder Ruth Schwerdtfeger Stefanie Seifert Working paper No. 121 June 2009 Diversity in neighbouring countries of Germany | page 4 Contents 1 Context ................................................................................................................... 7 2 Profiles ..................................................................................................................12 2.1 European Union ..............................................................................................12 2.1.1 A Higher Education Systems Synopsis .....................................................12 2.1.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................12 2.1.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................15 2.1.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................21 2.2 Austria .............................................................................................................22 2.2.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................22 2.2.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................23 2.2.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................26 2.2.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................30 2.3 Belgium ...........................................................................................................31 2.3.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................31 2.3.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................34 2.3.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................41 2.3.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................46 2.4 Czech Republic ...............................................................................................47 2.4.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................47 2.4.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................48 2.4.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................49 2.4.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................53 2.5 Denmark ..........................................................................................................54 2.5.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................54 2.5.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................54 2.5.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................58 2.5.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................60 2.6 France .............................................................................................................62 2.6.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................62 2.6.2 Diversity Related Topics in the General Context .......................................63 2.6.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................68 2.6.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................74 2.7 Luxembourg ....................................................................................................75 2.8 The Netherlands ..............................................................................................76 2.8.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................76 2.8.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................77 2.8.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................80 Diversity in neighbouring countries of Germany | page 5 2.9 Poland .............................................................................................................84 2.9.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................84 2.9.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................84 2.9.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................88 2.9.4 Conclusions ..............................................................................................93 2.10 Switzerland ......................................................................................................94 2.10.1 The Higher Education System ...................................................................94 2.10.2 Diversity-Related Topics in the General Context .......................................95 2.10.3 Diversity in the Higher Education Sector ...................................................98 2.10.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................101 3 Conclusions ........................................................................................................103 4 Links ....................................................................................................................107 4.1 European Union ............................................................................................107 4.1.1 EU Institutions .........................................................................................107 4.1.2 University Associations and non-governmental Institutions ..................... 107 4.2 Austria ...........................................................................................................108 4.2.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................108 4.2.2 Rectors’ Conferences ..............................................................................108 4.2.3 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 108 4.3 Belgium .........................................................................................................110 4.3.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................110 4.3.2 Rectors’ Conferences ..............................................................................110 4.3.3 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 110 4.4 Czech Republic .............................................................................................111 4.4.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................111 4.4.2 Rectors’ Conference ...............................................................................111 4.4.3 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 111 4.5 Denmark ........................................................................................................112 4.5.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................112 4.5.2 Rectors’ Conference ...............................................................................112 4.5.3 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 112 4.6 France ...........................................................................................................113 4.6.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................113 4.6.2 Rectors’ Conferences ..............................................................................113 4.6.3 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 113 4.7 Luxembourg ..................................................................................................114 4.7.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................114 4.7.2 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 114 4.8 The Netherlands ............................................................................................115 Diversity in neighbouring countries of Germany | page 6 4.8.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................115 4.8.2 Non-governmental Institutions ................................................................. 115 4.9 Poland ...........................................................................................................116 4.9.1 Governmental Institutions ........................................................................116 4.9.2 Rectors’ Conferences ..............................................................................116 4.9.3 Non-governmental Institutions