DOCSLIB.ORG

2/2012 Security and Human Rights Issues in South-Central Somalia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

2/2012 ENG Security and human rights issues in South-Central Somalia, including Mogadishu Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact finding mission to Nairobi, Kenya and Mogadishu, Somalia 30 January to 19 February 2012 Copenhagen, April 2012 Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: 00 45 35 36 66 00 Web: www.newtodenmark.dk E-mail: [email protected] Overview of Danish fact finding reports published in 2010, 2011 and 2012 Honour Crimes against Men in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) and the Availability of Protection, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact-finding mission to Erbil, Sulemaniyah and Dahuk, KRI, 6 to 20 January 2010 2010: 1 Entry Procedures and Residence in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) for Iraqi Nationals, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact-finding mission to Erbil, Sulemaniyah, Dahuk, KRI and Amman, Jordan, 6 to 20 January and 25 February to 15 March 2010 2010: 2 Human rights issues concerning Kurds in Syria, Report from a joint fact finding mission by the Danish Immigration Service (DIS) and ACCORD/Austrian Red Cross to Damascus, Syria, Beirut, Lebanon, and Erbil and Dohuk, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), 21 January to 8 February 2010 2010: 3 Allegations against the National Agency for the Prohibition of Traffic in Persons (NAPTIP) and warnings against return to Nigeria, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact-finding mission to Abuja, Nigeria, 9 to 17 June 2010 2010: 4 Security and Human Rights in South/Central Iraq, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact-finding mission to Amman, Jordan and Baghdad, Iraq, 25 February to 9 March and 6 to 16 April 2010 2010: 5 Human Rights and Security Issues concerning Tamils in Sri Lanka, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact-finding mission to Colombo, Sri Lanka. 19 June to 3 July 2010 2010: 6 Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh and Thailand, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s Fact finding mission to Bangladesh and Thailand, 4 to 17 February 2011 2011: 1 Update on Entry Procedures at Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) Checkpoints and Residence in Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), Report from Danish Immigration Service‟s fact- finding mission to Erbil, Suleimaniyah and Dohuk, KRI, 7 to 24 March 2011 2011: 2 Iranian Kurdish Refugees in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), Report from Danish Immigration Service‟s fact-finding mission to Erbil, Suleimaniyah and Dohuk, KRI, 7 to 24 March 2011 2011: 3 Chechens in the Russian Federation, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact finding mission to Moscow and St. Petersburg, the Russian Federation, 12 to 29 June 2011 2011: 4 Update (2) On Entry Procedures At Kurdistan Regional Government Checkpoints (Krg); Residence Procedures In Kurdistan Region Of Iraq (Kri) And Arrival Procedures At Erbil And Suleimaniyah Airports (For Iraqis Travelling From Non-Kri Areas Of Iraq), Joint Report of the Danish Immigration Service/UK Border Agency Fact Finding Mission to Erbil and Dahuk, Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), conducted 11 to 22 November 2011 2012: 1 Security and human rights issues in South-Central Somalia, including Mogadishu, Report from Danish Immigration Service’s fact finding mission to Nairobi, Kenya and Mogadishu, Somalia, 30 January to 19 February 2012 2012: 2 Security and human rights issues in S-C Somalia, including Mogadishu Contents Introduction and disclaimer ................................................................................................................. 4 Background .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1 Security and political situation in South-Central Somalia ................................................................ 9 1.1 Security situation in Mogadishu and Benadir region ................................................................. 9 1.1.1 Mogadishu‘s District Commissioners and security issues ................................................ 16 1.1.2 Security situation for women in Mogadishu ..................................................................... 19 1.1.3 Civilian casualties in Mogadishu ...................................................................................... 20 1.1.4 Daily life and security in Mogadishu ................................................................................ 21 1.1.5 Security and humanitarian situation for IDPs in Mogadishu ............................................ 23 1.2 Security situation in other areas of South-Central Somalia ..................................................... 26 1.2.1 Security situation in Kismayo, Lower Juba Region, and Gedo Region ............................ 30 1.2.1.1 Who controls the Bajuni Islands? .............................................................................. 31 1.2.2 Security situation in Hiran Region, including Belet Weyne ............................................. 32 1.2.3 Security situation in Galgaduud Region and Galkayo ...................................................... 33 1.3 Political and security scenarios in Mogadishu and South-Central Somalia ............................. 34 2 Military operations in South-Central Somalia ................................................................................ 40 2.1 Military operations in Central Somalia by AMISOM and the TFG ........................................ 40 2.2 Military operations in South-West Somalia by the Kenyan army ........................................... 42 2.3 Military operations in Central Somalia by the Ethiopian army ............................................... 43 2.4 Eritrean engagement in South-Central Somalia ....................................................................... 44 3 Human rights issues in South-Central Somalia, including Mogadishu .......................................... 45 3.1 Human rights issues in Al-Shabaab controlled areas ............................................................... 48 3.1.1 Forced recruitment of minors ............................................................................................ 49 3.1.1.1 Forced recruitment in Mogadishu .............................................................................. 50 3.1.2 Forced marriage ................................................................................................................ 50 3.1.3 Non-Islamic behaviour ...................................................................................................... 51 1 Security and human rights issues in S-C Somalia, including Mogadishu 3.2 Human rights issues in TFG/AMISOM controlled areas......................................................... 52 3.2.1 Human rights issues related to NGO and civil society activists ....................................... 55 3.2.2 Forced recruitment of minors ............................................................................................ 57 3.2.3 Forced marriage and rape .................................................................................................. 58 3.3 Tracking down defectors from Al-Shabaab ............................................................................. 59 3.3.1 Treatment of Al-Shabaab defectors by the TFG and the NSA ......................................... 62 4 Freedom of movement in South-Central Somalia........................................................................... 64 4.1 Freedom of movement in Mogadishu ...................................................................................... 64 4.2 Freedom of movement in South-Central Somalia .................................................................... 68 4.2.1 Freedom of movement between TFG/AMISOM and Al-Shabaab controlled areas ......... 68 4.3 Freedom of movement for women ........................................................................................... 71 4.3.1 Freedom of movement for women in Al-Shabaab controlled areas ................................. 71 4.3.2 Freedom of movement for women in TFG/AMISOM controlled areas ........................... 72 5 Protection and legal justice in South-Central Somalia.................................................................... 73 5.1 Clan protection ......................................................................................................................... 73 5.1.1 Clan protection and women .............................................................................................. 76 5.2 Protection by the TFG .............................................................................................................. 77 5.2.1 Avenues to seek redress .................................................................................................... 78 5.3 UN assistance to TFG law enforcement forces ........................................................................ 80 6 Internal Flight/Relocation Alternative ............................................................................................ 83 7 Return to Mogadishu and South-Central Somalia .......................................................................... 85 7.1 New Somali passports .............................................................................................................. 85 7.2 Arrival at Mogadishu airport.................................................................................................... 85 7.2.1 Other airports in South-Central Somalia ........................................................................... 86 7.3 Returnees
Recommended publications
  • IATA CLEARING HOUSE PAGE 1 of 21 2021-09-08 14:22 EST Member List Report

    IATA CLEARING HOUSE PAGE 1 of 21 2021-09-08 14:22 EST Member List Report

    IATA CLEARING HOUSE PAGE 1 OF 21 2021-09-08 14:22 EST Member List Report AGREEMENT : Standard PERIOD: P01 September 2021 MEMBER CODE MEMBER NAME ZONE STATUS CATEGORY XB-B72 "INTERAVIA" LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY B Live Associate Member FV-195 "ROSSIYA AIRLINES" JSC D Live IATA Airline 2I-681 21 AIR LLC C Live ACH XD-A39 617436 BC LTD DBA FREIGHTLINK EXPRESS C Live ACH 4O-837 ABC AEROLINEAS S.A. DE C.V. B Suspended Non-IATA Airline M3-549 ABSA - AEROLINHAS BRASILEIRAS S.A. C Live ACH XB-B11 ACCELYA AMERICA B Live Associate Member XB-B81 ACCELYA FRANCE S.A.S D Live Associate Member XB-B05 ACCELYA MIDDLE EAST FZE B Live Associate Member XB-B40 ACCELYA SOLUTIONS AMERICAS INC B Live Associate Member XB-B52 ACCELYA SOLUTIONS INDIA LTD. D Live Associate Member XB-B28 ACCELYA SOLUTIONS UK LIMITED A Live Associate Member XB-B70 ACCELYA UK LIMITED A Live Associate Member XB-B86 ACCELYA WORLD, S.L.U D Live Associate Member 9B-450 ACCESRAIL AND PARTNER RAILWAYS D Live Associate Member XB-280 ACCOUNTING CENTRE OF CHINA AVIATION B Live Associate Member XB-M30 ACNA D Live Associate Member XB-B31 ADB SAFEGATE AIRPORT SYSTEMS UK LTD. A Live Associate Member JP-165 ADRIA AIRWAYS D.O.O. D Suspended Non-IATA Airline A3-390 AEGEAN AIRLINES S.A. D Live IATA Airline KH-687 AEKO KULA LLC C Live ACH EI-053 AER LINGUS LIMITED B Live IATA Airline XB-B74 AERCAP HOLDINGS NV B Live Associate Member 7T-144 AERO EXPRESS DEL ECUADOR - TRANS AM B Live Non-IATA Airline XB-B13 AERO INDUSTRIAL SALES COMPANY B Live Associate Member P5-845 AERO REPUBLICA S.A.
  • HOW ETHIOPIAN IS MANAGING the MAX CRISIS COMMENT ETHIOPIAN GÈRE LA CRISE DU B737MAX PAGE 15 Setting a New Benchmark in Passenger « » Comfort and Wellbeing

    HOW ETHIOPIAN IS MANAGING the MAX CRISIS COMMENT ETHIOPIAN GÈRE LA CRISE DU B737MAX PAGE 15 Setting a New Benchmark in Passenger « » Comfort and Wellbeing

    full page_Layout 1 25/06/2018 10:26 Page 1 africa27_cover_Layout 1 22/06/2019 11:20 Page 2 africa27_cover_Layout 1 22/06/2019 11:20 Page 1 ISSUE 3, VOLUME 7: JULY – SEPTEMBER 2019 AFRICAN AEROSPACE ISSUE 3 VOLUME 7: JULY – JULY 7: VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2019 SEPTEMBER THE MAGAZINE FOR AEROSPACE PROFESSIONALS IN AFRICA THE A330neo. www.africanaerospace.aero F LY The A330neo shares many of the same innovations as the groundbreaking A350 XWB, delivering a 25% saving in fuel consumption compared to others in the category. Both aircraft also bene t from a common type rating, which means pilot training costs are signi cantly lower too. And on top of that, they can be tted with our PUBLISHED BY TIMES GROUP AFTERMATAFTERMATH beautifully designed Airspace cabins, HOW ETHIOPIAN IS MANAGING THE MAX CRISIS COMMENT ETHIOPIAN GÈRE LA CRISE DU B737MAX PAGE 15 setting a new benchmark in passenger « » comfort and wellbeing. DEFENCE BUSINESS AVIATION HUMANITARIAN Innovation. We make it y. The battle The green Air for tactical light for response airlift industry to cyclone supremacy change devastation airbus.com PAGE 37 PAGE 50 PAGE 68 africa27_SECT_Layout 1 22/06/2019 13:45 Page 82 MAINTENANCE African aviation has a quandary: operators can’t afford to keep spending their maintenance budgets abroad, while establishing their own maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) facilities is prohibitively expensive. But there is movement in the right direction, as Chuck Grieve reports. Can Africa keep the wheels turning on its MRO potential? frica embodies “great unrealised importance of MRO” that the region does not The anticipated growth in African demand potential” in aircraft MRO, and a have its own facilities.
  • Environmental Health Situation Analysis in Somalia 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011

    Environmental Health Situation Analysis in Somalia 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011

    ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 © World Health Organization, 2011 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions accepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SITUATION ANALYSIS IN SOMALIA 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of developing this document has been a collaborative one between United Nations agencies, local and international non-governmental organizations, local administrative authorities of Somaliland and Puntland and line ministries and other authorities of the Transitional Federal Government. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of a large number of officials, staff members of various agencies, project partners and other counterparts, including the following: Somaliland contributors Dr.
  • Procurement of Framework Agreement with Travel Agency Service Providers

    Procurement of Framework Agreement with Travel Agency Service Providers

    INVITATION TO BID (ITB) No. ITB No. N_64_2020_SOM PROCUREMENT OF FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT WITH TRAVEL AGENCY SERVICE PROVIDERS Date: 2nd April 2020 Dear Sir/Madam, You are kindly requested to submit your bid for services described in this ITB. Bidders requesting clarification on provisions stipulated in this ITB shall communicate those in writing to [email protected] not later than 72 hours prior to the deadline for submission of bids. The requests for clarification will have “Request for clarifications for ITB No. N_64_2020_SOM” mentioned in the subject. This ITB includes the following documents: This ITB is comprised of: Instructions to bidders Terms of Reference Annex A Bid Submission Form Annex B Price Schedule Annex C IDLO Special Conditions of Contract Annex D IDLO General Terms and Conditions for the Procurement of Services Annex E Supplier Code of Conduct Annex F Bids shall be submitted to the following secure e-mail address: [email protected] no later than 17th April 2020 at 13:00 Somali Local Time and should have “Bid for N_64_2020_SOM” mentioned in the subject. Bids shall not exceed 20MB in size. ITB N_64_2020_SOM Instructions to Bidders: Bidder’s proposal MUST meet the following qualification requirements to be considered for price evaluation. QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS Bidders are required to submit the following mandatory documents to ascertain their qualification 1 Accredited IATA or equivalent Travel Agent duly licensed to operate in Somalia and Indicating which booking system the company uses (copy of the IATA membership to be Submitted). 2 Minimum two (2) years of operational experience and registered as a travel agent 3 Minimum two (2) year contract of similar nature and complexity with International/regional inter-governmental agencies including the UN, the Government of Somalia, NGOs/INGOs, Embassies or multi-national Corporate Entities indicating Contactable references for verification.
  • Report on Minority Groups in Somalia

    Report on Minority Groups in Somalia

    The Danish Immigration Service Ryesgade 53 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Phone: + 45 35 36 66 00 Website: www.udlst.dk E-mail: [email protected] Report on minority groups in Somalia Joint British, Danish and Dutch fact-finding mission to Nairobi, Kenya 17 – 24 September 2000 Report on minority groups in Somalia Table of contents 1. Background ..................................................................................................................................5 2. Introduction to sources and methodology....................................................................................6 3. Overall political developments and the security situation in Somalia.......................................10 3.1 Arta peace process in Djibouti...............................................................................................10 3.2 Transitional National Assembly (TNA) and new President ..................................................10 3.2.1 Position of North West Somalia (Somaliland)...............................................................12 3.2.2 Position of North East Somalia (Puntland)....................................................................13 3.2.3 Prospects for a central authority in Somalia ..................................................................13 3.3 Security Situation...................................................................................................................14 3.3.1 General...........................................................................................................................14
  • Introduction and Brief History of Sopddo Organization

    Introduction and Brief History of Sopddo Organization

    Somali People Ururka Horumarinta Dadka Displacement and Barakaciyaash Development Organization Somaaliyeed ee (SOPDDO) (SOPDDO) Contact E-mail: [email protected]/ [email protected]/ [email protected] INTRODUCTION AND BRIEF HISTORY OF SOPDDO ORGANIZATION After destroyed the central government of Somalia the conflict and consequences of disasters resulting in large scale under development, high levels of mortality and morbidity, large scale destruction of infrastructure including education and health facilities, and lack of access to livelihoods and education. This misfortune leaves thousands of Somali people in need of critical assistance and support every year. The population is highly mobile, primarily due to nomadic life styles; Food shortages and clan warfare increase the mobility through displacement. Somalia ranks amongst the poorest countries in the world and huge displaced people district to district region to region country to country caused to set up this organization named Somali People Displacement and Development Organization and it is a local NGO, nonprofit and nongovernmental organization operating in middle Shabelle, Banadir, Galgadud, Hiran, Bay and lower Shabelle regions of south and central Somalia, this organization formed for the resettlements, rehabilitation and development of the society and its name is abbreviated as (SOPDDO) and was established on 02/03/2008. SOPDDO was founded by a professional group of people from the different parts of the Somali society living in side and outside of the country. The main reason of its foundation was under difficult circumstance of development of the social services based on the unity and incorporation (amalgamation) of the Somali society and encourages the existence of never-ending peace through capacity building and constant orientation towards the human rights and protection.
  • Cholera Epidemiological Week 15 (10 – 16 April 2017)

    Cholera Epidemiological Week 15 (10 – 16 April 2017)

    Situation report for acute watery diarrhoea/ cholera Epidemiological week 15 (10 – 16 April 2017) Cumulative key figures Highlights 10 – 16 April 2017 A total of 2,984 AWD/ cholera cases and 34 deaths (CFR– 1.1%) were reported during week 15 (10 – 16 April 2017) in 50 2,984 new cases in week 15 districts in 13 regions. Of these, 175 cases were reported from Iidale village(in-accessible) district Baidoa in Bay region, which 34 deaths (CFR–1.1%) in week 15 represents 5.9% of the total cases. There is a slight decrease in the number of new AWD/ cholera 51.9 % cases females cases and deaths reported – 2984 cases/ 34 deaths were 33.4% of cases are children under 5 recorded in week 15 compared to 3128 cases/ 32 deaths in years of age week 14. 50 districts reported AWD/ cholera New locations that have reported new AWD/ cholera cases cases and deaths are: Busul Village, Mintane, Saydhalow and Landanbal Village Baidoa district in Bay region, Abudwak Galinsor Village, Addado district Guriel Village, Dusmareb 28,408 cumulative cases since week 1 district in Galgadud region and Bulomarer Village district Kurtunwarey in Lower Shebelle region. Additional alerts were 558 cumulative deaths (CFR–2.0%) recorded from other regions or districts; verification by since week 1 to week 15 surveillance officers is ongoing. Situation update A total of 2984 AWD/ cholera cases and 34 deaths (CFR–1.1%) were reported during week 15 (10- to 16th April 2017) from 50 districts in 13 regions. Of these cases, 175 cases were reported from Iidale village district Baidoa in Bay which represents 5.9% of the total cases; Out of 10 stool samples collected from Bardere district, 6 have tested positive for Vibrio Cholerea.
  • Country of Origin Information Report Somalia July 2008

    Country of Origin Information Report Somalia July 2008

    COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT SOMALIA 30 JULY 2008 UK BORDER AGENCY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 30 JULY 2008 SOMALIA Contents Preface LATEST NEWS EVENTS IN SOMALIA, FROM 4 JULY 2008 TO 30 JULY 2008 REPORTS ON SOMALIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 4 JULY 2008 Paragraphs Background Information GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.04 ECONOMY ................................................................................................. 2.01 Currency change, 2008 ................................................................ 2.06 Drought and famine, 2008 ........................................................... 2.10 Telecommunications.................................................................... 2.14 HISTORY ................................................................................................... 3.01 Collapse of central government and civil war ........................... 3.01 Peace initiatives 2000-2006 ......................................................... 3.14 ‘South West State of Somalia’ (Bay and Bakool) ...................... 3.19 ‘Puntland’ Regional Administration............................................ 3.20 The ‘Republic of Somaliland’ ...................................................... 3.21 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................... 4.01 CONSTITUTION .........................................................................................
  • Bay Bakool Rural Baseline Analysis Report

    Bay Bakool Rural Baseline Analysis Report

    Technical Series Report No VI. !" May 20, 2009 Livelihood Baseline Analysis Bay and Bakool Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia Box 1230, Village Market Nairobi, Kenya Tel: 254-20-4000000 Fax: 254-20-4000555 Website: www.fsnau.org Email: [email protected] Technical and Funding Agencies Managerial Support European Commission FSNAU Technical Series Report No VI. 19 ii Issued May 20, 2009 Acknowledgements These assessments would not have been possible without funding from the European Commission (EC) and the US Office of Foreign Disaster and Assistance (OFDA). FSNAU would like to also thank FEWS NET for their funding contributions and technical support made by Mohamed Yusuf Aw-Dahir, the FEWS NET Representative to Soma- lia, and Sidow Ibrahim Addow, FEWS NET Market and Trade Advisor. Special thanks are to WFP Wajid Office who provided office facilities and venue for planning and analysis workshops prior to, and after fieldwork. FSNAU would also like to extend special thanks to the local authorities and community leaders at both district and village levels who made these studies possible. Special thanks also to Wajid District Commission who was giving support for this assessment. The fieldwork and analysis would not have been possible without the leading baseline expertise and work of the two FSNAU Senior Livelihood Analysts and the FSNAU Livelihoods Baseline Team consisting of 9 analysts, who collected and analyzed the field data and who continue to work and deliver high quality outputs under very difficult conditions in Somalia. This team was led by FSNAU Lead Livelihood Baseline Livelihood Analyst, Abdi Hussein Roble, and Assistant Lead Livelihoods Baseline Analyst, Abdulaziz Moalin Aden, and the team of FSNAU Field Analysts and Consultants included, Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, Abdirahaman Mohamed Yusuf, Abdikarim Mohamud Aden, Nur Moalim Ahmed, Yusuf Warsame Mire, Abdulkadir Mohamed Ahmed, Abdulkadir Mo- hamed Egal and Addo Aden Magan.
  • Analyzing the Case of Kenya Airways by Anette Mogaka

    Analyzing the Case of Kenya Airways by Anette Mogaka

    GLOBALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY: ANALYZING THE CASE OF KENYA AIRWAYS BY ANETTE MOGAKA UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - AFRICA SPRING 2018 GLOBALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY: ANALYZING THE CASE OF KENYA AIRWAYS BY ANETTE MOGAKA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES (SHSS) IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY - AFRICA SUMMER 2018 STUDENT DECLARATION I declare that this is my original work and has not been presented to any other college, university or other institution of higher learning other than United States International University Africa Signature: ……………………… Date: ………………………… Anette Mogaka (651006) This thesis has been submitted for examination with my approval as the appointed supervisor Signature: …………………. Date: ……………………… Maurice Mashiwa Signature: …………………. Date: ……………………… Prof. Angelina Kioko Dean, School of Humanities and Social Sciences Signature: …………………. Date: ……………………… Amb. Prof. Ruthie C. Rono, HSC Deputy Vice Chancellor Academic and Student Affairs. ii COPYRIGHT This thesis is protected by copyright. Reproduction, reprinting or photocopying in physical or electronic form are prohibited without permission from the author © Anette Mogaka, 2018 iii ABSTRACT The main objective of this study was to examine how globalization had affected the development of the airline industry by using Kenya Airways as a case study. The specific objectives included the following: To examine the positive impact of globalization on the development of Kenya Airways; To examine the negative impact of globalization on the development of Kenya Airways; To examine the effect of globalization on Kenya Airways market expansion strategies.
  • Article Monitoring Mogadishu

    Article Monitoring Mogadishu

    Article Monitoring Mogadishu Alice Hills University of Leeds, UK [email protected] Abstract Technology-based surveillance practices have changed the modes of policing found in the global North but have yet to influence police–citizen engagement in Southern cities such as Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. Based on the role played by monitoring in Mogadishu’s formal security plan and in an informal neighbourhood watch scheme in Waberi district, this article uses a policy- oriented approach to generate insight into surveillance and policing in a fragile and seemingly dysfunctional environment. It shows that while watching is an integral aspect of everyday life, sophisticated technologies capable of digitally capturing real-time events play no part in crime reporting or in the monitoring of terrorist threats, and information is delivered by using basic and inclusive methods such as word of mouth, rather than by mobile telephones or social media. Indeed, the availability of technologies such as CCTV has actually resulted in the reproduction and reinforcement of older models of policing; even when the need to monitor security threats encourages residents to engage with the task of policing, their responses reflect local preferences and legacy issues dating from the 1970s and 2000s. In other words, policing practice has not been reconfigured. In Mogadishu, as in most of the world, the policing task is shaped as much by residents’ expectations as by the technologies available. Introduction It is often assumed that the use of technologies capable of monitoring or capturing real-time events enables people to become more engaged in surveillance and policing.
  • Vea Un Ejemplo

    Vea Un Ejemplo

    3 To search aircraft in the registration index, go to page 178 Operator Page Operator Page Operator Page Operator Page 10 Tanker Air Carrier 8 Air Georgian 20 Amapola Flyg 32 Belavia 45 21 Air 8 Air Ghana 20 Amaszonas 32 Bering Air 45 2Excel Aviation 8 Air Greenland 20 Amaszonas Uruguay 32 Berjaya Air 45 748 Air Services 8 Air Guilin 20 AMC 32 Berkut Air 45 9 Air 8 Air Hamburg 21 Amelia 33 Berry Aviation 45 Abu Dhabi Aviation 8 Air Hong Kong 21 American Airlines 33 Bestfly 45 ABX Air 8 Air Horizont 21 American Jet 35 BH Air - Balkan Holidays 46 ACE Belgium Freighters 8 Air Iceland Connect 21 Ameriflight 35 Bhutan Airlines 46 Acropolis Aviation 8 Air India 21 Amerijet International 35 Bid Air Cargo 46 ACT Airlines 8 Air India Express 21 AMS Airlines 35 Biman Bangladesh 46 ADI Aerodynamics 9 Air India Regional 22 ANA Wings 35 Binter Canarias 46 Aegean Airlines 9 Air Inuit 22 AnadoluJet 36 Blue Air 46 Aer Lingus 9 Air KBZ 22 Anda Air 36 Blue Bird Airways 46 AerCaribe 9 Air Kenya 22 Andes Lineas Aereas 36 Blue Bird Aviation 46 Aereo Calafia 9 Air Kiribati 22 Angkasa Pura Logistics 36 Blue Dart Aviation 46 Aero Caribbean 9 Air Leap 22 Animawings 36 Blue Islands 47 Aero Flite 9 Air Libya 22 Apex Air 36 Blue Panorama Airlines 47 Aero K 9 Air Macau 22 Arab Wings 36 Blue Ridge Aero Services 47 Aero Mongolia 10 Air Madagascar 22 ARAMCO 36 Bluebird Nordic 47 Aero Transporte 10 Air Malta 23 Ariana Afghan Airlines 36 Boliviana de Aviacion 47 AeroContractors 10 Air Mandalay 23 Arik Air 36 BRA Braathens Regional 47 Aeroflot 10 Air Marshall Islands 23