ABPL 90085 CULTURE OF BUILDING early services COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 Warning This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of the University of Melbourne pursuant to Part VB of the Copyright Act 1968 (the Act). The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. do not remove this notice ventilation & cooling Nakht and his wife adore Osiris in the hereafter: painted papyrus, late 18th – early 19th Dynasty, c 1350-1290 BC. EA 10471/21 J H Taylor [ed], Journey through the Afterlife: Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead (British Museum Press, London 2010), p 251 wind scoop, or malqaf, in Herat, Afghanistan, section George Michell [ed], Architecture of the Islamic World: its History and Social Meaning (New York 1978), p 203 the operation of a malqaf Loredana Ficarelli, 'The Domestic Architecture in Egypt between Past and Present: the Passive Cooling in Traditional Construction', in K-E Kurrer et al [eds], Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Construction History (3 vols, Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus 2009), II, p 574 house of Muhibb Al-Din Muwaggi, Cairo, c 1350 James Steele, Hassan Fathy (London 1988), p 36 house of Muhibb Al-Din Muwaggi: section showing air movement Steele, Hassan Fathy, p 37 house of Muhibb Al-Din Muwaggi: plan & section with air movement Steele, Hassan Fathy, p 37 section and plan of a ventilated room, Iran Khansari & Yavari, Espace Persan, p 101 wind towers and domes of underground cisterns in Yazd, Iran Michell, Architecture of the Islamic World, p 189 wind tower with diagonal walls circulating air in a summer room Michell, Architecture of the Islamic World, p 203 a wind catcher Beazley & Harverson, Living with the Desert, p 62 inside a wind tower at Abyāne Khansari & Yavari, Espace Persan p 39 types of wind catcher Beazley & Harverson, Living with the Desert, pp 60-1, 62 summerhouse at the Bagh‐e Dolat Abad, Yazd Miles Lewis the biggest wind catcher in Iran, on the Khan's pavilion at Bagh-i Dowlatabad Beazley & Harverson, Living with the Desert, p 62 base of the badgir at the Bagh‐e Dolat Abad, Yazd Miles Lewis a flue of the badgir at the Bagh‐e Dolat Abad, Yazd Miles Lewis fort at al-'Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Republic, with wind catchers Lewis, Architectura, p 319 the performance of a wind catcher in a Yazdi house Beazley & Harverson, Living with the Desert, p 68 an ice house near Yazd, Iran, in plan and section Beazley & Harverson, Living with the Desert, pp 51, 52 icehouse, Abarkuh Miles Lewis icehouse, Abarkuh Miles Lewis 'Horsely', Horsely Park, New South Wales, built c 1832: dining room with punkah Mitchell Library, Sydney the Colosseum, Rome, AD 70-82: supposed form of the velarium Ian Westwell & Robin Pereira, Ancient Monuments Revealed (Chartwell Books, Edison [New Jersey] 2006), p 11 the Colosseum, Rome: reconstruction of the operation of the velarium Ian Westwell & Robin Pereira, Ancient Monuments Revealed (Chartwell Books, Edison [New Jersey] 2006), pp 84, 85 ancient civilisations and the 70º F (22°C) isotherm Brian Roberts, The Comfort Makers (Atlanta [Georgia] 2000), p xi Çatal Hüyük, Turkey, c 6000 BC Flon, World Atlas of Archaeology, p 169 so-called ‘megaron’, Kultepe [or Kanesh], modern Turkey, Late Early Bronze Age, c 2200 BC: probably Luvian, and probably a temple J G Macqueen, The Hittites (London 1986 [1975]), p 30 Seton Lloyd, Early Highland Peoples of Anatolia (London 1967) model cooking oven from Tanagra, Greece, C5th BC: Musée du Louvre, Paris Miles Lewis LaTène III wrought iron firedog, c 50- 25 BC, Welwyn Burial A, Hertfordshire. British Museum PRB 1911 12-8-2 Miles Lewis dikang, or kang sub-floor heating system: cutaway view Guo Qinghua, A Visual Dictionary of Chinese Architecture (Melbourne 2002), p 116 dikang, section & plan Guo Qinghua, A Visual Dictionary of Chinese Architecture (Melbourne 2002), p 116 heating system of the caldarium at the Central Baths, Pompeii Jean-Pierre Adam [translated Anthony Matthews], Roman Building Materials and Techniques (Indiana UOP, Bloomington [Indiana] 1994), p 270 Forum Baths at Ostia: cross-section of the hypocaust of the caldarium, below the pool. Jean-Pierre Adam [translated Anthony Matthews], Roman Building Materials and Techniques (Indiana UOP, Bloomington [Indiana] 1994), p 266 liveholes of a hypocaust at Aquincum, Hungary, c AD C2nd-4th Miles Lewis Roman hypocaust system in the baths at Perge, Turkey James Steele, Hellenistic Architecture in Asia Minor (London 1992), p 196 hypocaust floor of a Roman villa, Chichester, England Sandström, Man the Builder, p 77 hypocaust floors at Aquincum with brick and stone pillars Miles Lewis Women’s Baths, Aquincum, Hungary, c AD C2nd-4th Miles Lewis Women’s Baths, Aquincum detail of ducting tiles (reproductions in foreground) Miles Lewis the arrangement of a Roman hypocaust Josef Durm, Die Baukunst der Römer (1905), p 358, fig 395 hollow flue tiles from the hypocaust systems of the Roman villas at Plaxtol, Kent AD C2nd. British Museum P&E 2007, 8032.1; at Chichester Miles Lewis; Sandström, Man the Builder, p 77 iron clamps for box flue tiles, from Risingham, Northumberland, and Hod Hill, Dorset British Museum PRB 1879.12-9.2075; 1960.4-5.940 Miles Lewis two types of tegula mammata at the Stabian Baths, Pompeii Jean-Pierre Adam [translated Anthony Matthews], Roman Building Materials and Techniques (Indiana UOP, Bloomington [Indiana] 1994), p 268 an iron holdfast, and reconstruction of its use with a baked clay spacer, after J H Money. British Museum Miles Lewis tepidarium of the baths at Shaaba [Philippopolis], Syria, c AD 300 Miles Lewis tepidarium at Shaaba showing the wall flues Miles Lewis the hypocaust at Qasr Amra, Jordan, AD 711: furnace opening & sub- floor structure Miles Lewis Hammam-al Basha, Acre, Israel, 1795, cutaway view Martin Dow, Islamic Baths of Palestine (OUP, Oxford 1996), p 3 Hammam-al Basha, Acre, Israel, 1795, section. Martin Dow, Islamic Baths of Palestine (OUP, Oxford 1996), p 25 smoke exhaust tiles with a 260 mm oculus, from the House of the Moralist, Pompeii with a hood, House of the Centenary, Pompeii, IX, 8, 6 Jean-Pierre Adam [translated Anthony Matthews], Roman Building Materials and Techniques (Indiana UOP, Bloomington [Indiana] 1994), p 215 C14th cruck cottage with half loft and a louvre over the hearth MUAS 15,860 the hall at Penshurst Place, Kent, 13th century: plan Olive Cook, The English Country House: an art and a way of life (Thames & Hudson, London 1984 [1974]), p 12 smoke lantern of a house in Old Woodstock, England (possibly medieval) J C Pilling, Oxfordshire Houses (Oxfordshire Books, Stroud [Gloucestershire] 1993)), p 5 kitchen at Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordhire, England, 15th century Olive Cook, The English Country House: an art and a way of life (Thames & Hudson, London 1984 [1974]), p 15 fireplace at Conisborough Castle, Yorkshire, c 1070 Charles Tomlinson, A Rudimentary Treatise on Warming and Ventilation (John Weale, London 1850), p 59 Rochester Castle, Kent, c 1127 fireplace; lithograph view by H Adlard after G F Sargent, c 1836 Charles Tomlinson, A Rudimentary Treatise on Warming and Ventilation (John Weale, London 1850), p 59; English Heritage web site for Rochester Castle Slav house type, C5th-10th AD Flon, World Atlas of Archaeology, p 141, after P A Rappoport, Drevnerusskoe zilisce [the Houses of Ancient Russia] (Leningrad 1975), pp 157, 158, fig 58 Russian vapour bath Finnian Warnock 2010 a stove room, Germany woodcut by Hans Beham from Fuchs, Illustrierte Sittengeschichte tile stoves: (left) from Ravensburg, Germany, c 1450 (V&A 548-1872); right, made by Hans Kraut of Villengen, Germany, 1577 Alun Graves, Tiles and Tilework of Europe (London 2002, p 68 tiled stove of 1454-7, in the National Museum, Budapest; stove of the Maréchal de Saxe at the Chateau of Chambord, France, ?C18th Miles Lewis tile stoves at the Erik Anders house, Halsingland, Sweden Miles Lewis tile stove at the Kristofers house, Halsingland, Sweden Miles Lewis 19th century stoves at the Wendish Museum, Cottbus, Germany Miles Lewis traditional East German kitchen and tiled stove Gustave Wolf, Das Norddeutscher Dorf (R Piper & Co, Munchen 1925), p 27 heating the parlour or stub from the kitchen, as done in Alsace, France Maurice Ruch, La Maison Alsacienne à Colombage (Berger-Levrault, Strasbourg, 1977), p 71 heating of a German settler’s house, Harmonie, Indiana, USA, with a ‘Dutch drum’, early C19th Gustave Wolf, Das Norddeutscher Dorf (R Piper & Co, Munchen 1925), p 27 fireplace crane, Bokrijk, Belgium, no 53 Mildes Lewis fireplace furniture at the Chateau of Azay-le Rideau, France, early C16th onwards Miles Lewis the turnspit E H Knight, The Practical Dictionary of Mechanics (3 vols, Cassell, Petter, Galpin, London 1877-84), I,II p 1956 fireplace with crane and turnspit at the Hospices de Beaune, France Miles Lewis the turnspit mechanism at Beaune Miles Lewis Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan, c 2500- 2000 BC aerial view of part of the citadel, street with limestone blocks over drains, great bath &c Christine Flon [ed], The World Atlas of Archaeology (London 1985), p 243 drain with circular Great limestone well Bath slabs over possible storehouse with subfloor ventilation channels sub-floor drain plan of part of the Temple of Inshushinak & Kiririsha at Choga Zanbil, Iran C12th BC R Ghirshman et al, Tchoga-Zanbil (Der-Untash) Volume II Temenos, temples,