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ISIM Review, 17, Spring, 2006 ISIM, Citation ISIM,. (2006). ISIM Review, 17, Spring, 2006. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/10077 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded https://hdl.handle.net/1887/10077 from: Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). SPRING 2006 6 8 P A G E S [email protected] WWW.ISIM.NL 17 © AFP PHOTO/STR, 2005 Egyptians celebrating the birthday of Prophet Muhammad, Alexandria, April 2005 Popular Piety P olitics, Passion, Movements, M arkets, Leisure, Laity 6 22 26 34 Samuli Schielke Martin van Bruinessen Morgan Clarke Juan R.I. Cole Dangers of Fun Nurcholish Madjid Kinship & IVF Ayatollahs & Democracy in Iraq Advertisements New Books from Iraq Ablaze The Wahhabi Mission & Inside the Insurgency Saudi Arabia Zaki Chehab David Commins Having grown up in a refugee camp in In the wake of 9/11 instant theories have emerged Lebanon, Zaki Chehab knows how to talk the to try to root the attacks in Wahhabism. Muslim language of people who consider themselves critics have dismissed this conservative interpreta- under foreign occupation. Now, for the first tion of Islam that is the official creed of Saudi time, we are able to see an authoritative pic- Arabia as an unorthodox innovation that manipu- ture of the Iraqi insurgency in all its complex- lated a suggestible people to gain political influ- ity, ferocity and passion. ence. Commins’ book questions this assumption, offering findings on its ascendance and spread. NOVEMBER 05 HB 216 X 138 MM 1 84511 110 9 288PP £17.99 JANUARY 06 HB 234 X 156 MM 1 84511 080 3 288PP £39.50 Muslims & the News Media The Arabian Nights & Orientalism Elizabeth Poole & John E. Richardson (Eds) Perspectives from East and West This book examines the role and representa- Yuriko Yamanaka & Tetsuo Nishio (Eds) tions of Muslims in the media, particularly This book examines the tales’ narrative motifs, within the current climate of threat, fear and and relates them to other cultures and forms of misunderstanding. Written by leading academ- representation. The authors place the tales in a ic authorities and by Muslim media practition- whole range of new contexts, from 19th century ers, it is a comprehensive textbook set in British feminism to ancient Greek romance. It British and international contexts. It clearly explores the interplay between image and text in establishes the links between context, content, various editions, and sheds new light on the tales’ production and audiences thus reflecting the origin in the Persian storytelling tradition. entire cycle of the communication process. FEBRUARY 06 PB 216 X 138 MM 1 84511 172 9 256PP £14.99 MARCH 06 HB 234 X 156 MM 1 85043 768 8 288PP £42.50 To order these and other Thomson Publishing Services titles from I.B.Tauris, please contact: Cheriton House, North Way, Andover, SP10 5BE DIRECT SALES LINE: +44 (0) 1264 342932 FAX: +44 (0) 1264 342761 www.ibtauris.com EMAIL: [email protected] ���������������������������� ���������������������������� ������������������������������� ����������������������� ����������������������������� ������������������������� ������������������������� �������������������������� ������������������������� �������������������������� ��������������������������� ���������������� ������������ ����������������������� ��������������������������� ����������������������������� �������������� ���������������������������� �������������������������������� �������������������� ����������� �������������������������� ������������������������ ���������������������������� ��������������������������� ������������������������������� ���������������������� ���������������������� ���������������������������������� ������������������������� ������������������������ ��������������������������� ���������������������� �������������������� ������������������������ ��������������������������� ���������������������� ������������������������� ������ ��������������������������� ���������������������������� ��������������������������� ����������������������������� �������������������������� �������������������������� ��������������������� ���������������������������������� ��������� ��������������������� ������������������ ������������������������� �������������������������� ���������������������������� To place an order or to request an inspection CONTEMPORARY HISTORY copy please email [email protected] HURSTPOLITICS, RELIGION, SOCIOLOGY www.hurstpub.co.uk 2 ISIM R E V I E W 1 7 / S P R I N G 2 0 0 6 Contents ISIM 4 Editorial / Asef Bayat 5 Caricatures of the Prophet: European Integration / Abdulkader Tayob POPULAR PIETY 6 Mawlids & Modernists: Dangers of Fun / Samuli Schielke 8 An Image Bazaar for the Devotee / Yousuf Saeed 10 Pious Entertainment: Al-Saha Traditional Village / Mona Harb University of Amsterdam 12 Creating Islamic Places: Tombs and Sanctity in West Java / Julian Millie Leiden University Radboud University Nijmegen 14 Embodied Morality and Social Practice in Syria / Paulo G. Pinto Utrecht University 16 Bridging Sufism and Islamism / Alix Philippon ISIM Review 17 18 The Story of a Picture: Shiite Depictions of Muhammad / Pierre Centlivres & Micheline Centlivres-Demont Spring 2006 68 Pages ISSN 1 871-4374 MUSLIM INTELLECTUALS Editorial Office 20 Approaching Modern Muslim Thought / Michiel Leezenberg Visiting Address Rapenburg 59 22 Nurcholish Madjid: Indonesian Muslim Intellectual / Martin van Bruinessen Leiden Postal Address 24 Contemporary Islam & Intellectual History / R. Michael Feener ISIM, P.O. Box 11089 2301 EB Leiden The Netherlands LAW & ETHIC S Telephone +31 (0)71 527 7905 26 Shiite Perspectives on Kinship and New Reproductive Technologies / Morgan Clarke Fax: +31 (0)71 527 7906 28 Islamic House Purchase Loans in Britain / Elaine Housby Email [email protected] Homepage ISLAM, SOCIETY & THE STATE www.isim.nl 30 Islamization of the French Riots / Martijn de Koning Editorial Team Asef Bayat 32 An Anti-Riot Fatwa / Alexandre Caeiro Martin van Bruinessen Annelies Moors 33 Famine and Democracy in Mauritania / Stacy E. Holden Abdulkader Tayob 34 The Ayatollahs and Democracy in Iraq / Juan R.I. Cole Dick Douwes Dennis Janssen 36 OIC: A Voice for the Muslim World? / Ibrahim Kalin Martijn de Koning 38 War on Terror and Social Networks in Mali / David Gutelius Copy and language editor Sanaa Makhlouf REFORMIST MOVEMENTS Design De Kreeft, Amsterdam 40 Defying Sufism? Senegalese Converts to Shiite Islam / Mara Leichtman Printing Dijkman Offset, Diemen 42 Travelling with the Tablighi Jamaat in South Thailand / Ernesto Braam Coming Issue 44 The Prophet’s Path: Tablighi Jamaat in The Gambia / Marloes Janson ISIM Review 18 46 Informal Links: A Girls’ Madrasa and Tablighi Jamaat / Mareike Jule Winkelmann Deadline for Articles 15 June 2006 48 Deoband’s War on Television: Fury over a Fatwa / Yoginder Sikand Publication Date Autumn 2006 Author Guidelines MEDIA & REPRESENTATION Authors are invited to submit original 50 If only there was khul'... / Nadia Sonneveld articles to the ISIM Review for publication consideration. Articles should deal with 52 Interview Dick Douwes: Resisting Uniformity / Martijn de Koning issues relating to contemporary Muslim societies and communities from within a 54 Interview Akiedah Mohamed: Humanizing Muslims through Visual Media / Sindre Bangstad social science or humanities framework. Of especial interest are research and debates dealing with culture, social I S I M P A G E S movements, development, youth, politics, gender, religion, arts, media, education, 57 ISIMNews minorities, migration, public intellectuals, and popular culture. Please consult the ISIM 58 Invisible Histories: The Politics of Placing the Past / Vazira Fazila-Yacoobali website for the style sheet. 59 Contemporary Islamic Movements: Ideology, Aesthetics, Politics / Hillary Hutchinson The ISIM Review is published by the 60 Religious Authority in Western Europe / Frank Peter & Elena Arigita International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World (ISIM) and represents 61 Social Change and Identity in Muslim Societies / Kingshuk Chatterjee a forum for scholarly exchange. The ISIM Review is free of charge. 62 Islam and the “Carriers” of European National Identities / Barbara Thériault & Frank Peter Disclaimer 63 Modern Islamic Intellectual History in Comparative Perspective / Abdulkader Tayob Responsibility for the facts and opinions 64 Rights at Home: Advanced Training Manual / Mariëtte van Beek ISIM expressed in this publication rests solely with the authors. Their views do not 65 New ISIM Book Series necessarily reflect those of the Institute or its supporters. © 2006, ISIM. All rights reserved. Nothing 66 Editors’ Picks in this publication may be reproduced 67 Arts: Without Boundary without the permission of the publisher. 68 Photo Commentary ISIM R E V I E W 1 7 / S P R I N G 2 0 0 6 3 Editorial ASEF BAYAT At times one is compelled to lay stress on what is obvious. These rituals and practices, shared largely by ordinary Muslims, And regrettably ours is such a time. Stating that matters in represent what one may term “popular piety.” They signify a fu- Islam and Muslim societies are much more complex than sion of religious sensibilities and mass culture, the sacred and what presents itself might be obvious for some, but certainly the everyday. As a cultural expression of piety, they embody a not for the general perception that is informed by a black humanized, multi-faceted, pluralistic and a concrete religios- and white
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  • Islamic Law and Social Change

    Islamic Law and Social Change

    ISLAMIC LAW AND SOCIAL CHANGE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE INSTITUTIONALIZATION AND CODIFICATION OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN THE NATION-STATES EGYPT AND INDONESIA (1950-1995) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde des Doktors der Philosophie der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von Joko Mirwan Muslimin aus Bojonegoro (Indonesien) Hamburg 2005 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Rainer Carle 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Olaf Schumann Datum der Disputation: 2. Februar 2005 ii TABLE OF RESEARCH CONTENTS Title Islamic Law and Social Change: A Comparative Study of the Institutionalization and Codification of Islamic Family Law in the Nation-States Egypt and Indonesia (1950-1995) Introduction Concepts, Outline and Background (3) Chapter I Islam in the Egyptian Social Context A. State and Islamic Political Activism: Before and After Independence (p. 49) B. Social Challenge, Public Discourse and Islamic Intellectualism (p. 58) C. The History of Islamic Law in Egypt (p. 75) D. The Politics of Law in Egypt (p. 82) Chapter II Islam in the Indonesian Social Context A. Towards Islamization: Process of Syncretism and Acculturation (p. 97) B. The Roots of Modern Islamic Thought (p. 102) C. State and Islamic Political Activism: the Formation of the National Ideology (p. 110) D. The History of Islamic Law in Indonesia (p. 123) E. The Politics of Law in Indonesia (p. 126) Comparative Analysis on Islam in the Egyptian and Indonesian Social Context: Differences and Similarities (p. 132) iii Chapter III Institutionalization of Islamic Family Law: Egyptian Civil Court and Indonesian Islamic Court A. The History and Development of Egyptian Civil Court (p. 151) B. Basic Principles and Operational System of Egyptian Civil Court (p.
  • Inculcating the Essence of 'Wasatiyyah' in Muslim Society: the State Promotion and Muslim Intelligentsia Responses in Malays

    Inculcating the Essence of 'Wasatiyyah' in Muslim Society: the State Promotion and Muslim Intelligentsia Responses in Malays

    INCULCATING THE ESSENCE OF ‘WASATIYYAH’ IN MUSLIM SOCIETY: THE STATE PROMOTION AND MUSLIM INTELLIGENTSIA RESPONSES IN MALAYSIA Mohammad Redzuan Othman Mashitah Sulaiman Abstract: Unlike many Middle Eastern countries which face drastic changes and upheaval from mass riots which express undesirable protest against the established status quo, the Malaysian government’s response to da‘wah movements since the early developmental stage of the Islamic resurgence in the 1970’s to 1980’s can be categorized into three responses, namely, confrontation, cooptation and accommodation. Recently, in June 2011, the government launched its official slogan of “Wasatiyyah” or moderation to revitalize its legitimacy for the purpose of gaining support from the Malay-Muslims by applying the Islamic concept of moderation in handling the challenge of religious extremism and Islamic resurgence at the national level, as well as championing this issue in the global arena. This paper discusses the concept of moderation in Islam or wasatiyyah as elucidated by al-Quran and as-Sunnah, as being the primary sources, Islam, and compares them with the slogan of Wasatiyyah as promulgated by the Malaysian government. This paper also analyzes the establishment’s or ruling party’s campaign to popularize the concept of moderation and strengthen its role to represent the Muslims’ aspiration for the country against its traditional competitor, Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), which is typically known for its so-called “extreme demand to implement the 6KDUƯµDK laws” , namely Hudud Laws, and establish an Islamic state. The concept of moderation introduced by the government has been described through various government official institutions, new media of mass communication or social networks and websites.