DOCSLIB.ORG

Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change a Federated States of Micronesia Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change i Federated States of Micronesia ©Copyright Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) 2015 All rights for commercial/for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPC authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPC and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and/or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial/for profit or non- profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Original SPC artwork may not be altered or separately published without permission. Original text: English Secretariat of the Pacific Community cataloguing-in-publication data ii Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia FOREWORD Yap State has been experiencing the impacts of climate change related disasters more than any of the three other states in the Federated States of Micronesia. The patterns of typhoons are changing, bringing uncertainty regarding local impacts such as heavy rainfall and storm surges which affect the fragile environment that has sustained our past generations. Our strong social and cultural systems, which have been an important source of our resilience, is under immense pressure, partly due to increased frequency and magnitude climate change impacts and climate variability events, thus contributing to accelerated resource depletion, as seen in various sectors in Yap. The salt water intrusion into taro patches, the damages sustained to breadfruit and coconut trees are examples of impacts that have limited the sharing of such food crops. The State needs to act now and identify activities that will reduce the potential negative impacts in the future since scientific predictions show that that the changing climate cannot be reversed but will continue in its current trend resulting in sea-level rise, increased sea-surface temperature, intense rainfall and less frequent but more intense typhoons. I commend the Joint State Action Plan (JSAP) for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change for all our communities and population. Our joint effort in its implementation is vital so that our future generations can continue to enjoy a resourceful and sustainable and safer place. Let us all mainstream disaster risk management and climate change adaptation through integrated risk approaches in our families, communities, decision making and work places to ensure a resilient and safer Yap. Hon. Tony Ganngiyan Governor Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change iii Federated States of Micronesia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The State leadership is forever indebted to the efforts of all those who contributed to the development of this Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change. The active participation of the various segments of our community was encouraging and reaffirms the concerns they are now facing and the eagerness of enhancing their safety and resilience. The contributions made by the government representatives, chiefs, mayors, church leaders, women groups, youth groups and persons with disabilities were very valuable and ensuring that the plan is realistic and relevant. The leadership displayed by the FSM’s national Office of Environment and Emergency Management (OEEM), Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) is commendable. Their professional input and guidance had been captivating and engaging hence encourages the full participation of the stakeholders in developing the plan. The funding support from the European Union through the EU ACP Building Safety and Resilience in the Pacific (BSRP) project being implemented by SPC is greatly appreciated without which the development of the plan would have been impossible. We would also like to acknowledge the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) for reviewing of this plan. iv Yap Joint State Action Plan for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Federated States of Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword.......................................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements......................................................................................................................................... iv Tables............................................................................................................................................................... 2 Figures............................................................................................................................................................. 2 Acronyms......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary......................................................................................................................................... 4 1 Country and state context.................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Geography.................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Population and culture................................................................................................................................. 6 1.3 Economy...................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4 Governance.................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.5 Risk and resilience context.......................................................................................................................... 9 1.5.1 Natural vulnerability........................................................................................................................................ 9 1.5.2 Human-induced vulnerability and resilience................................................................................................... 9 1.5.3 Recent damaging events............................................................................................................................... 10 1.6 Sector and policy context............................................................................................................................ 11 1.6.1 National policy context.................................................................................................................................. 11 1.6.2 State sector policy context............................................................................................................................ 13 1.6.3 Key sectors - background context................................................................................................................. 14 2 Climate change in Yap.......................................................................................................................... 19 2.1 Climate change projections for Yap............................................................................................................. 19 2.1.1 Observations................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1.2 Future climate................................................................................................................................................ 19 2.2 Sector vulnerabilities.................................................................................................................................... 21 2.3 FSM’s institutional response........................................................................................................................ 22 2.3.1 Disaster and climate change policy context................................................................................................... 22 2.3.2 Disaster risk management and climate change responsibilities...................................................................... 23 2.3.3 Gaps in Yap’s institutional response to disasters and climate change............................................................. 23 2.4 Linkages to national, regional and international policies and frameworks.................................................. 23 3 Approaches to risk reduction............................................................................................................... 25 3.1 Current and recent approaches................................................................................................................... 25 3.2 Gaps and future needs
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Strategic Plan 2021-2025
    Strategic Plan 2021-2025 Map of FSM 2 Contents Map of FSM ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Key Issues in the FSM________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 Country Context _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Major Vulnerability and Hazards Analysis _________________________________________________________________________________ 8 History of Micronesia Red Cross Society (MRCS) __________________________________________________________________________ 9 IFRC Strategy 2030 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MRCS Vision _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 MRCS Mission: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 Strategic Aims 2021-2025 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 Strategic Aim 1: Save lives in times of disasters and crises ______________________________________________________________ 14 Strategic Aim 2: Enable healthy and safe living ___________________________________________________________________________ 16 Strategic Aim 3: Promote the prevention and reduction of vulnerability, social inclusion and a culture of non- violence
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 8: Damages Caused by Natural Disasters
    Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Finnal Report APPENDIX 8: DAMAGES CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTERS A8.1 Flood & Typhoon Table A8.1.1 Record of Flood & Typhoon (Cambodia) Place Date Damage Cambodia Flood Aug 1999 The flash floods, triggered by torrential rains during the first week of August, caused significant damage in the provinces of Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kam Pot. As of 10 August, four people were killed, some 8,000 people were left homeless, and 200 meters of railroads were washed away. More than 12,000 hectares of rice paddies were flooded in Kam Pot province alone. Floods Nov 1999 Continued torrential rains during October and early November caused flash floods and affected five southern provinces: Takeo, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Phnom Penh Municipality and Pursat. The report indicates that the floods affected 21,334 families and around 9,900 ha of rice field. IFRC's situation report dated 9 November stated that 3,561 houses are damaged/destroyed. So far, there has been no report of casualties. Flood Aug 2000 The second floods has caused serious damages on provinces in the North, the East and the South, especially in Takeo Province. Three provinces along Mekong River (Stung Treng, Kratie and Kompong Cham) and Municipality of Phnom Penh have declared the state of emergency. 121,000 families have been affected, more than 170 people were killed, and some $10 million in rice crops has been destroyed. Immediate needs include food, shelter, and the repair or replacement of homes, household items, and sanitation facilities as water levels in the Delta continue to fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Ingredients for a Tropical Cyclone /Typhoon
    Saffir-Simpson Tropical Cyclone Scale Examples of Satellite Imagery for Potential Damages Examples of Damage for Each (STCS) Each Category (structures, infrastructure, and vegetation) Category Tropical Storm Category A STCS is a scale that relates maximum tropical cyclone Damage only to the flimsiest lean-to type structure. TS CAT B TY CAT 1 Tropical cyclone is a general term that refers to Minor damage to banana and papaya trees. surface winds to potential damage and storm surge. A tropical depressions, tropical storms, and typhoons. similar scale has been used in the Atlantic for three decades. Guard and Lander (1999) adapted the Tropical Storm Category B TS CAT A TS CAT B Atlantic scale to tropical regions and added a tropical Major damage to huts made of thatch or loosely attached storm scale. STCS considers: tropical building corrugated sheet metal or plywood; sheet metal and materials/practices; tropical vegetation/agriculture; plywood may become airborne. Minor damage to weakening effects of termites, wood rot, salt spray; buildings of light materials. Moderate damage to banana and effects of the coral reefs on storm surge. and papaya trees. Damage to banana trees Weakened, unguyed Two tropical storm categories; five typhoon categories Typhoon Category 1 wooden power poles Corrugated metal and plywood stripped from poorly can break Note: Categories are based on 1-min. average maximum constructed or termite infested structures and may become sustained winds (MSW) and it’s corresponding 1-3 airborne. Few wooden, non-reinforced power poles tilted TY CAT 2 TY CAT 3 second peak gust. and some rotten power poles broken.
    [Show full text]
  • MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO Diploma Thesis
    MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský MASARYK UNIVERSITY BRNO FACULTY OF EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis Diploma thesis Brno 2018 Supervisor: Author: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Declaration I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. I agree with the placing of this thesis in the library of the Faculty of Education at the Masaryk University and with the access for academic purposes. Brno, 30th March 2018 …………………………………………. Bc. Lukáš Opavský Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. for his kind help and constant guidance throughout my work. Bc. Lukáš Opavský OPAVSKÝ, Lukáš. Presentation Sentences in Wikipedia: FSP Analysis; Diploma Thesis. Brno: Masaryk University, Faculty of Education, English Language and Literature Department, 2018. XX p. Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Martin Adam, Ph.D. Annotation The purpose of this thesis is an analysis of a corpus comprising of opening sentences of articles collected from the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. Four different quality categories from Wikipedia were chosen, from the total amount of eight, to ensure gathering of a representative sample, for each category there are fifty sentences, the total amount of the sentences altogether is, therefore, two hundred. The sentences will be analysed according to the Firabsian theory of functional sentence perspective in order to discriminate differences both between the quality categories and also within the categories.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport of Trace Gases Measured in the Marine Boundary Layer in the Tropical West Pacific During the Transbrom-Sonne Campaign
    Transport of trace gases measured in the marine boundary layer in the tropical West Pacific during the TransBrom-Sonne campaign Diploma Thesis by Sebastian Wache Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat¨ der Christian - Albrechts - Universitat¨ zu Kiel Erstellt am Leibniz - Institut fur¨ Meereswissenschaften Forschungsbereich 1 - Maritime Meteorologie - Kiel, November 2010 i Abstract This thesis describes the TransBrom-Sonne cruise and the evaluation of the transport of three different atmospheric trace gases, which were measured during the cruise. The cam- paign started in Tomakomai, Japan (42◦N 141◦E), sailed through the Western Pacific, and ended in Townsville, Australia (19◦S 146◦E). Because of their role in ozone depletion methyl iodide and bromoform as natural trace gases are investigated. Additionally methane as an anthropogenic trace gase is investigated as well. To chase these air masses 5 day backward trajectories are calculated. First two independent trajectory models (Hybrid Single Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory [HySplit], British At- mospheric Data Centre [BADC]) using different meteorological input data (National Centers for Environmental Prediction - Global Data Assimilation System [NCEP-GDAS], operational European Centre of Medium-Range Weather Forecasts [opECMWF]) are compared with each other. Both models generally agree, although, the HySplit trajectories have a larger spread than BADC trajectories. The comparison of the whole cruise track reveals a good qualitative agreement, however, the BADC trajectories are often longer than the HySplit trajectories, which is due to higher wind speeds in the meteorological input data. Furthermore the onboard measured wind speeds and wind directions are used other way around to verify the high res- olution opECMWF wind data. Overall, the opECMWF data show a good agreement to the observed wind fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclones 2019
    << LINGLING TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 SEP (), !"#$%&'( ) KROSA AUG @QY HAGIBIS *+ FRANCISCO OCT FAXAI AUG SEP DANAS JUL ? MITAG LEKIMA OCT => AUG TAPAH SEP NARI JUL BUALOI SEPAT OCT JUN SEPAT(1903) JUN HALONG NOV Z[ NEOGURI OCT ab ,- de BAILU FENGSHEN FUNG-WONG AUG NOV NOV PEIPAH SEP Hong Kong => TAPAH (1917) SEP NARI(190 6 ) MUN JUL JUL Z[ NEOGURI (1920) FRANCISCO (1908) :; OCT AUG WIPHA KAJIK() 1914 LEKIMA() 1909 AUG SEP AUG WUTIP *+ MUN(1904) WIPHA(1907) FEB FAXAI(1915) JUL JUL DANAS(190 5 ) de SEP :; JUL KROSA (1910) FUNG-WONG (1927) ./ KAJIKI AUG @QY @c NOV PODUL SEP HAGIBIS() 1919 << ,- AUG > KALMAEGI OCT PHANFONE NOV LINGLING() 1913 BAILU()19 11 \]^ ./ ab SEP AUG DEC FENGSHEN (1925) MATMO PODUL() 191 2 PEIPAH (1916) OCT _` AUG NOV ? SEP HALONG (1923) NAKRI (1924) @c MITAG(1918) NOV NOV _` KALMAEGI (1926) SEP NAKRI KAMMURI NOV NOV DEC \]^ MATMO (1922) OCT BUALOI (1921) KAMMURI (1928) OCT NOV > PHANFONE (1929) DEC WUTIP( 1902) FEB 二零一 九 年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 2 二零二零年七月出版 Published July 2020 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意，不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 本刊物的編製和發表，目的是促進資 This publication is prepared and disseminated in the interest of promoting 料交流。香港特別行政區政府(包括其 the exchange of information. The 僱員及代理人)對於本刊物所載資料 Government of the Hong Kong Special 的準確性、完整性或效用，概不作出 Administrative Region
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Sea Level Outlook and Reducing Vulnerability to Coastal Hazards—The Experience of the ‘Pacific ENSO Applications Center’
    Seasonal Sea Level Outlook and Reducing Vulnerability to Coastal Hazards—the experience of the ‘Pacific ENSO Applications Center’ Md. Rashed Chowdhury1, Thomas A. Schroeder2, Sarah Jones3, and P-S Chu4 1 Pacific ENSO Applications Center (PEAC), University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2525 Correa Road, HIG 350, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. [email protected] 2 School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR), University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA 3 Pacific ENSO Applications Center (PEAC), NOAA-National Weather Service, University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA. 4 School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), University of Hawaii at Manoa, USA. Abstract: The occurrence of extreme sea levels and the associated erosion/inundation problems are important issues for the small and most vulnerable communities in the vicinity of U.S-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI). Therefore, the objective of this study is to provide an improved outlook on the extremes of seasonal sea- level variability for the USAPI. The target is to aid in decision analyses for coastal hazards management. Right now, the ‘Pacific ENSO Applications Center’ (PEAC), produces a ‘sea- surface temperatures’ (SST)-based operational forecasting schemes for sea-level variability; these forecasts are also successfully disseminated to the USAPI communities. The present study further examines the variability of seasonal extremes of sea-levels; the results are expressed by relative to the tidal datums for each station. This information is then collated with PEAC’s forecasts on sea-level variability for low and high tide predictions. All these information are then synthesized to generate an advance seasonal sea level outlook for the island communities.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Climate in 2015
    STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 97, No. 8, August 2016 STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2015 Editors Jessica Blunden Derek S. Arndt Chapter Editors Howard J. Diamond Jeremy T. Mathis Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge A. Johannes Dolman Ademe Mekonnen Ahira Sánchez-Lugo Robert J. H. Dunn A. Rost Parsons Carl J. Schreck III Dale F. Hurst James A. Renwick Sharon Stammerjohn Gregory C. Johnson Kate M. Willett Technical Editors Kristin Gilbert Tom Maycock Susan Osborne Mara Sprain AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY COVER CREDITS: FRONT: Reproduced by courtesy of Jillian Pelto Art/University of Maine Alumnus, Studio Art and Earth Science — Landscape of Change © 2015 by the artist. BACK: Reproduced by courtesy of Jillian Pelto Art/University of Maine Alumnus, Studio Art and Earth Science — Salmon Population Decline © 2015 by the artist. Landscape of Change uses data about sea level rise, glacier volume decline, increasing global temperatures, and the increas- ing use of fossil fuels. These data lines compose a landscape shaped by the changing climate, a world in which we are now living. (Data sources available at www.jillpelto.com/landscape-of-change; 2015.) Salmon Population Decline uses population data about the Coho species in the Puget Sound, Washington. Seeing the rivers and reservoirs in western Washington looking so barren was frightening; the snowpack in the mountains and on the glaciers supplies a lot of the water for this region, and the additional lack of precipitation has greatly depleted the state’s hydrosphere. Consequently, the water level in the rivers the salmon spawn in is very low, and not cold enough for them.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 3 Selection of Candidate Cities for Demonstration Project
    Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report APPENDIX 3 SELECTION OF CANDIDATE CITIES FOR DEMONSTRATION PROJECT Table A3-1 Long List Cities (No.1-No.62: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-1 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-2 Long List Cities (No.63-No.124: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-2 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-3 Long List Cities (No.125-No.186: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-3 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-4 Long List Cities (No.187-No.248: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-4 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-5 Long List Cities (No.249-No.310: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP. EIGHT-JAPAN ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS INC. A3-5 Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Final Report Table A3-6 Long List Cities (No.311-No.372: “abc” city name order) Source: JICA Project Team NIPPON KOEI CO.,LTD. PAC ET C ORP.
    [Show full text]
  • FEDERATED STATES of MICRONESIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook
    FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA Disaster Management Reference Handbook November 2019 Acknowledgements CFE-DM would like to thank the following organizations for their support in reviewing and providing feedback to this document: Tiare Eastmond, Regional Advisor-Pacfic, USAID/OFDA John Paul Henderson, Regional Counsel, FEMA Region IX Stan Keolanui, Plans Analyst, U.S. Army Pacific Robert Pierce, USAID/Philippines & Pacific/Environment Colby Stanton, FEMA LTC John T. Yoshimori, 9th MSC Oceania Planner, U.S. Army Pacific Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “View from Sokehs Rock” (Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia) by Vagabond Travel Tales is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. March 12, 2008. https://www.flickr.com/photos/122663252@N02/13744706023 Map Cover: Full political map of Micronesia. 2011. Vidiani.com maps of the world. http://www.vidiani.com/full-political-map-of-micronesia/ Country Overview Section Photo: “Yap Dancers” by Dana Lee Craker is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. April 1, 2008. https://www.flickr.com/photos/32975809@N00/47932607727 Disaster Overview Section Photo: “110703-O-ZZ999-004” by Kristopher Radder (U.S. Pacific Fleet) is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. An MH-60S Sea Hawk flies over the port of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia for Pacific Partnership 2011. https://www.flickr.com/photos/compacflt/5895999601/in/faves-63479458@N04/ Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Photo: “161211-N-YM720-059” by COMSEVENTHFLT is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Loadmasters attached to the 36th Airlift Squadron, Yokota Air Base, Japan, drop care packages out of a C-130H Hercules to a Micronesian island during Operation Christmas Drop, an international humanitarian operation (U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • MEMBER REPORT [Republic of Korea]
    MEMBER REPORT [Republic of Korea] ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 14th Integrated Workshop Guam, USA 4 – 7 November 2019 CONTENTS I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment 2. Hydrological Assessment 3. Socio-Economic Assessment II. Summary of Progress in Priorities supporting Key Result Areas 1. The Web-based Portal to Provide Products of Seasonal Typhoon Activity Outlook for TC Members (POP1) 2. Technology Transfer of Typhoon Operation System (TOS) to the Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau (POP4) 3. 2019 TRCG Research Fellowship Scheme by KMA 4. Co-Hosted the 12th Korea-China Joint Workshop on Tropical Cyclones 5. Improved KMA’s Typhoon Intensity Classification 6. Operational Service of GEO-KOMPSAT-2A 7. Developing Typhoon Analysis Technique for GEO-KOMPSAT-2A 8. Preliminary Research on Establishment of Hydrological Data Quality Control in TC Members 9. Task Improvement to Increase Effects in Flood Forecasting 10. Enhancement of Flood Forecasting Reliability with Radar Rainfall Data 11. Flood Risk Mapping of Korea 12. Expert Mission 13. Setting up Early Warning and Alert System in Lao PDR and Vietnam 14. The 14th Annual Meeting of Typhoon Committee Working Group on Disaster Risk Reduction 15. Sharing Information Related to DRR I. Overview of tropical cyclones which have affected/impacted Member’s area since the last Committee Session 1. Meteorological Assessment (highlighting forecasting issues/impacts) Twenty typhoons have occurred up until 18 October 2019 in the western North Pacific basin. The number of typhoons in 2019 was below normal, compared to the 30-year (1981-2010) average number of occurrences (25.6).
    [Show full text]
  • Island Groundwater Resources Research
    IIslsland Gand Grroundwoundwataterer ReResoursources Rces Reseeseararch ch Federated States of Micronesia Principal Investigators Dr. John Jenson Water & Environmental Research Institute of the Western Pacific Ulithi Atoll, Yap State Dr. Don Rubinstein Student opportunity Micronesian Area Research Center Student opportunity University of Guamm Atoll Atoll WatWater er RResouesourcerce S Sttududy y Ulithi Atoll, January 5 5 ­­ 15, 2006 Background • Ulithi Atoll, located about 100 kilometers Field team departing Yap northeast of Yap, in the Caroline Islands, is the Island, January 6, 2006 via fourth largest atoll in world. The lagoon covers Pacific Missionary Aviation about 550 square kilometers, and is surrounded by 40 low lying islands, of which four are inhabited: Falalop, Asor, Mogmog, and Fatherai. The current population is about 1000. Ulithi is believed to have been continuously inhabited since perhaps 300 A.D. The first westerner to arrive was the Portuguese navigator, Diego da Rocha, in 1526. During World War II, Ulithi Atoll was the US Navy's main forward staging base in the western Pacific Theater. In early 1945, the lagoon held some 617 ships manned by nearly 1.5 million service members deployed to support Ulithi Atoll over Asor Island the Okinawa operation. WERI Graduate student Paulina • Ulithi is now one of the "outer islands" of Yap Welch and PMA pilot consult to State, one of the four states of the Federated calibrate navigation devices States of Micronesia. In November 2003 Typhoon Lupit passed over Ulithi, severely damaging the island's infrastructure, and Approach to Falalop Island destroying nearly all of the rooftop rainwater Approach to Falalop Island catchments.
    [Show full text]