Samaritan's Purse

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Samaritan's Purse Emergency Response and Economic Recovery for Eastern DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo Agreement No.: 72OFDA18GR00288 Program period: September 19, 2018 to September 18, 2019 Semi-annual Program Performance Report October 1, 2018 - March 31, 2019 Report submission date: April 30, 2019 Implementer: Samaritans Purse Contact Information Organization Name: Samaritan’s Purse Headquarters: Field Contact: Francis Horton Contact: Noah Obatsa Address: 801 Bamboo Rd Address: Avenue Lusambo, No: 18 Boone, NC 28607 Quartier Lumumba, Bunia, DR Congo Telephone: +1-828-278-1915 Telephone: +243-996-636-411 Executive Summary The eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) continues to experience a complex humanitarian crisis resulting in ever-increasing humanitarian needs due to continuous population displacements. Communities in and around the territories of Beni and Djugu in North Kivu and Ituri Provinces, respectively, continue to suffer from the impact of armed conflict and violence due to confrontations between the Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) and multiple militia groups as well as intermittent tribal conflicts – especially in Djugu Territory. The displacements have led to forced migration /return waves of over 10,000 families in Ruwenzori Health Zone (HZ) of Beni Territory (North Kivu) and Rethy HZ of Djugu Territory (Ituri). These two HZs were the focus of humanitarian assistance provided to conflict-affected beneficiaries in this review period. Consequently, the program facilitated the provision of humanitarian assistance to 91,158 beneficiaries comprising 45,566 males and 45,592 females in 13,414 households (HHs) in both Ruwenzori and Rethy HZs. The humanitarian assistance included food, non-food items (NFIs) and agriculture support provided through local fairs and unconditional cash transfers based on the local market conditions. Overall, this represents 59% program accomplishment out of the targeted 20,000 HHs. Following the humanitarian alerts issued by the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Ituri and North Kivu Provinces, Samaritan Purse (SP) conducted internal security assessments and “Go and See” (feasibility) missions in the two sites (Ruwenzori and Rethy). The beneficiaries were evaluated through a multi- sectoral vulnerability assessment, and recruited based on food insecurity, NFI vulnerability, seed insecurity, access to farmland, and the willingness to actively participate in the program activities. The program then responded to the identified humanitarian needs of HHs through provision of food, NFIs, seeds, farming tools and accompanying essential agricultural information aimed at ensuring that beneficiaries obtain maximum value from the inputs received. Humanitarian assistance was provided to the beneficiaries through local fairs, unconditional cash transfers or a combination of both. The modality selection depended on the local context of security, market access, availability of vendors, market capacity and existence of prepositioned food in the SP warehouse located in Beni. Sectors I & II: Shelter & Settlements and WASH Overall, 79,991 beneficiaries (inclusive of 67,266 internally displaced persons [IDPs]) comprising 39,902 males and 40,089 females in 11,822 HHs accessed their Sector I and II NFI assistance during the period. The NFI assistance provided to date represents 78.8% of the targeted 15,000 kits for 15,000 HHs. A total of 9,516 beneficiary HHs in Ruwenzori HZ of Beni Territory were supported to access Sector I and II NFI assistance through local fairs. Each beneficiary received $62 worth of vouchers to access a variety of NFIs in the locally organized fairs. In total, vouchers worth $589,722.00 were used by beneficiaries to access NFIs in the fairs. As per the project strategy to directly distribute mosquito nets and hygiene kits regardless of the intervention modality, female household heads were provided one hygiene kit each – sufficient to support the hygiene needs of two mature females in the HH for three months. The beneficiaries will be issued with the remaining NFI kit items (mosquito nets) through distributions in the next reporting period.1 In Rethy HZ of Djugu Territory, 2,306 HHs were supported to access Sector I and II assistance through unconditional cash transfer. The HHs were also provided with one hygiene kit per HH while mosquito nets will be provided in the next reporting period, once procurement is completed. 1 Procurement of the 15,000 mosquito nets is still ongoing and 97 of the 11,822 HHs served with other NFIs will be provided their Hygiene kits in the next reporting period.’’ 2 [Emergency Response and Economic Recovery for Eastern DRC, Semi-annual Report 2019, Agreement No: 72OFDA18GR00288] Sector III: Agriculture and Food security A total of 11,138 beneficiaries comprising 5,650 males and 5,488 females in 1,588 HHs were supported to access 141.52 metric tons (MT) of assorted seeds, 13,750 pieces of assorted farming tools and essential agricultural information. This represents 52.9% sector achievement to date from the overall target of 3,000 beneficiary HHs. Assorted farming tools were provided through local fairs in which eight local vendors facilitated beneficiary access to various farming tools. The farming tools included hoes, axes, machetes, watering cans, rasp files, spades and rakes. In close coordination with SENASEM, the local government seed quality control body, beneficiaries were facilitated to access seeds from SENASEM-approved vendors. SENASEM monitored seed vendors and approved the seeds for distributions to the beneficiaries. Accordingly, 141.52 MT of assorted seeds including rice, ordinary beans, soya beans, peanuts, cabbages, eggplant and onions were distributed to the beneficiaries. Beneficiaries received varying amounts of the seeds depending on their seed assortment - each beneficiary, however, received seeds worth approximately $25. Sector IV: Food for Peace: In-Kind and Voucher Overall, 30,737 food rations were provided to 11,826 HHs (80,020 project participants comprising 39,916 males and 40,104 females) during the period under review. The food rations provided represent 60.3% sector achievement of the targeted 51,000 rations for 17,000 HHs. The food assistance was provided to project participants through local food fairs, unconditional cash transfers or a combination of both, depending on the local market conditions. Altogether, 11,756 food rations were provided to the project participants through unconditional cash transfers where each HH received $45 to access food, while 18,981food rations were provided through local food fairs. The local food fairs were facilitated by 121 competitively selected food fair vendors. Project Summary Sector I & II: Shelter & Settlements and WASH Objectives: To efficiently and rapidly respond to the needs of conflict-affected populations in eastern DRC by facilitating access to Shelter & Settlement NFIs and Shelter items through direct kit distributions, fairs or cash transfer modalities; and To alleviate the suffering and promote the dignity of conflict-affected people by contributing to WASH service delivery efforts through the provision of WASH NFIs, including hygiene items. Number of beneficiaries targeted: 15, 000 HHs (90,000 beneficiaries) Number of internally displaced person (IDP) beneficiaries targeted: 7,500 HHs (45,000 beneficiaries) Total beneficiaries reached this semi-annual: 11,822 HHs (79,9912 beneficiaries, inclusive of 67,266 IDPs) Cumulative number of beneficiaries reached: 11,822 HHs (79,991 beneficiaries, inclusive of 67,266 IDPs) Actual Accomplishments to Date: During the period under review, the program provided Sector I and II NFI assistance to 79,991 beneficiaries in 11,822 HHs through two modalities.3 The assistance represents 78.8% of the targeted Sector I & II program assistance. 2 The same beneficiaries also received Sector IV assistance. 3 Each of the 11,822 HHs received a hygiene kit as a distribution. The HHs will be provided with mosquito nets in the next reporting period once the procurement process is completed. The 9,516 HHs in Ruwenzori will also receive water jerricans and a basin, once procured. NB: Rethy beneficiaries received cash to buy the water containers for themselves. 3 [Emergency Response and Economic Recovery for Eastern DRC, Semi-annual Report 2019, Agreement No: 72OFDA18GR00288] % Sector I&II NFI assistance Achieved against Target 100.0% 78.8% TARGETED SECTOR I&II NFI KITS ACHIEVED SECTOR I&II NFI KITS Status of assistance % level of status status of level % Targeting Following confirmation of the humanitarian alerts in North Kivu and Ituri Provinces by OCHA, SP prioritized two alerts and conducted feasibility assessments in Ruwenzori and Rethy HZs. Samaritan´s Purse facilitated a multi-sectoral vulnerability assessment and targeting that resulted in the identification of 65,578 and 14,413 beneficiaries in Ruwenzori and Rethy HZs, respectively. The HHs were identified based on food security and NFI scores which highlighted the HHs as being food and NFI insecure. Following the vulnerability assessment, beneficiaries were recruited, oriented and supported to access NFI assistance. The assistance was provided through two modalities, as described below: Sector 1&II: Shelter & Settlements and WASH assistance through local Voucher Fairs A total of 65,578 beneficiaries in 9,516 HHs, including 62,467 IDPs, in Ruwenzori HZ of Beni Territory (North Kivu Province) were supported to access NFIs through local fairs organized
Recommended publications
  • COD OP Roadcorridor Easter
    N ! ! " 0 ! ' ! ! 5 ! 1 2 29°6'0"E 31°9'0"E n Mityana Wakiso ° o 27°55'0"E 28°20'0"E 28°45'0"E 29°10'0"E 29°35'0"E 30°0'0"E 30°25'0"E 30°50'0"E Kiaka 31°15'0"E 31°40'0"E 32°5'0"E 32°30'0"E 0 Biaboye 2 ! Beni! ! Ru! wenzori Hima o ! ! ! ! (!H Kololo 0 N!zenga i ! ! g Ntoyo 2 ! o t N Maboya Mutwanga Busega !\" ! ! 0 4 n ' a ! ! Bapere Vurondo 5 i ! n Kampala 1 l Ombole ! ! ! !Mpigi ° u Barumbi-Opienge ! 0 ZS Biena !Vuhombwe Kasese J u ZS Manguredjipa Kamwenge Kasugho !Kasese ! o ! o 1 p Butembo !Tabili V!uhovi ! ZS Mutwanga 0 !\ ! o C Kakinga ! !Mpondwe ! ! Bashu Entebbe p ! ! TERRITOIRE TERRITOIRE ! ! " ZS Opienge TERRITOIRE ! (!o " 0 Baswaga DE BUTEMBO 0 a ' DE OICHA Kikorongo ' u ! 0 Entebbe 0 l DE LUBERO ° TERRITOIRE ! ° 0 0 DE BAFWASENDE ! ! O U G A N D A ZS Musienene ! e d ! ! Mb! ua ZS Kyondo d !Lukaya Bakumu d'Angumu ! ! !Ibanda ! ! Lubero n e Boli !\ Kiruhura Lugazi ! ! ! o ! Parc National ! i ! u ! de la Maiko K!asugho t ZS Masereka !! Kisaka Amamula ! a ! q ZS Alimbongo !Oninga Masaka ! ! u ! ! i ! ! Lac Edward c S Bamate S " " 0 0 t Bamate ' ! ' a 5 ! Batangi ! 5 2 ZS Lubero 2 ! ° ° v 0 0 a é ! ' Kaseghe r Mbarara Kalisizo Kirumba !Ish!aka ! d ZS Pinga ! K!ikuv!o ! Bushenyi o c ! Bamate ! !Mbarara ! ! !Kayna Kabwohe s ZS Kayna ! o e Kafun!zo t Kanyabayo!nga P R O V I N C E D U ! i ! TERRITOIRE ! Ishasha m ! s Kihihi DE LUBUTU ! ! N O R D - K I V U ! ! ZS Kibirizi !Ishasha Kilambo ! ! s S S é " Bitule ZS Binza " 0 0 ' ' e Rwindi Rukungiri 0 ! 0 l 5 5 ° Isingiro ° d Ntungamo ! 0 ! ! 0 ! ! s Mutukula Wanianga !Kayonza r Kisharo
    [Show full text]
  • The Eastern Border of DR Congo
    Geothermal Exploration in D.R. Congo Vikandy S. Mambo Université Officielle de Ruwenzori,,, Butembo, North-Kivu, Eastern Congo 1 Geochemical Study of Thermal Springs in Eastern D. R. Congo • Mambo Vikandy S., (UOR, Butembo) • Kasereka Mahinda, Yalire Mapendano and Wafula Mifundu, (OVG, Goma) 2 Introduction • D.R. Congo is known to be endowed with natural resources: • Minerals • Fresh water • Timber • Electric power is therefore mainly Hydropower Which enormous untapped resources. • In spi te o f l arge resources, on ly 10% o f population use electricity 3 Index map of the western and eastern rifts in Africa 4 Major ‘Great Lakes’ of the East Africa rifts valleys 5 MjMajor volcanoes and dis tr ibu tion of major 20th Century lava flows 6 The most recent eruption • Mt.Nyiragongo eruption – Date : January 17, 2002 – Dea th to ll: 100 peop le (60 dea ths by explosion of petrol stations) – Damages: 30 % of Goma town destroyed or covered with thick lava 7 Vol cani c Disast er in 2002 Lava flow pushes the Lake 100 m as the Lava enters 70 m deep A house couvered with lava (6 personnes died inside)8 Destruction of Goma town, mostly the business area 9 The most recent major earthquakes • Kalehe earthquake occured on October 24, 2002 with 12 deaths •Buk av u ear th quak e on F ebr uar y 3, 2 008 with 44 deaths 10 Damages caused by earthquake in Kalehe (70 km south of Goma) on 24 Oct 2002 11 Earthquake parameters and disaster in Bukavu ● Time ; S und ay F eb .
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law by the Allied Democratic Forces Armed
    UNITED NATIONS JOINT HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE OHCHR-MONUSCO Report on violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by the Allied Democratic Forces armed group and by members of the defense and security forces in Beni territory, North Kivu province and Irumu and Mambasa territories, Ituri province, between 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2020 July 2020 Table of contents Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Methodology and challenges encountered ............................................................................................ 7 II. Overview of the armed group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) ................................................. 8 III. Context of the attacks in Beni territory ................................................................................................. 8 A. Evolution of the attacks from January 2015 to December 2018 .................................................. 8 B. Context of the attacks from 1 January 2019 and 31 January 2020 ............................................ 9 IV. Modus operandi............................................................................................................................................. 11 V. Human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law . 11 A. By ADF combattants ..................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bureau De La Division Epst Nord Kivu Ii a Butembo
    COMPTE RENDU DE LA REUNION DU SOUS CLUSTER EDUCATION DU 26 FEVRIER 2020 LIEU : BUREAU DE LA DIVISION EPST NORD KIVU II A BUTEMBO Modération : NRC Secrétariat : EADEV AGENDA DE LA REUNION 1. Suivi des recommandations de la dernière réunion: 5 min. 2. Contexte sécuritaire et Alertes en éducation : 15 min 3. Positionnement des acteurs en éducation pour la réponse sur l’axe Mangina : 25 min 4. Plan d’action 2020 du sous cluster éducation au GNK : 30min 5. Activités réalisées par les acteurs et gaps en éducation : 10 min 6. Divers : 5min Participants/Organisation ou institution : UNICEF, L2RCONGO, Days for Girls, ADELUC, CREVF, CEFIDI, UEJEP RDC, NRC, EPST, EADEV, APETAMACO, AHADI RDC, MAAMS, ASOPROSAFD, OCHA, AVSI, ULCDDI, APDS Timing : de 10h40 à 12h30 SUJET DE POINTS DE DISCUSSION RECOMMANDATIONS L’AGENDA (par qui et quand) 1. Présentation des La réunion a été introduite par un mot de bienvenu prononcé par le PROVEDA participants EPST NK II à l’endroit de tous les acteurs présents. Il a aussi exprimé ses attentes vis-à-vis des défis auxquels est confronté le secteur de l’éducation dans le contexte de l’insécurité, la MVE mais aussi au contexte de la gratuité de l’enseignement de base. Une présentation nominative a, par la suite, été faite et c’était le début de l’effectivité de la réunion. SUJET DE RECOMMANDATION (S) RESPONSABLE (S) DE SUIVI ET NIVEAU DE REALISATION L’AGENDA REALISATION 2. Suivi des Du partage d’un rapport de Le rapport est déjà disponible et partagé AVSI et AHADI RD Congo recommandations l’évaluation multisectorielle des de la réunion du besoins en zone d’OICHA mois de janvier Du partage de l’outil 4W aux Le partage n’a pas été fait à cause du NRC 2020 membres du Sous Cluster Education programme du cluster national qui envisage renforcer les capacités des membres du sous cluster éducation sur les outils de collecte des données, y compris le 3 /4W.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a New Model of Primary Health Care in Goma (DRC)
    This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Cities & Health on 3/3/19, available at https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23748834.2019.1693792 Urbanisation and Health Services: developing a New Model of Primary Health Care in Goma (DRC) Jean-Bosco Kahindo Mbeva (1,4,6), Simbi Ahadi (2), Mara Vitale (3), Mitangala Ndeba Prudence (4,6), Yves Coppieters (5), Daniela Chinnici (6) et Hélène Lambert (6) 1 Université des Pays des Grands Lacs (ULPG), Goma, DRC ; 2 Ministère de la Santé, Kinshasa, DRC ; 3 Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Science Sociale (EHESS) Paris, France ; 4 Université officielle de Ruwenzori (UOR), Butembo, DRC ; 5 Ecole de santé Publique de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium ; 6 ULB-Coopération NGO, Brussels, Belgium Corresponding author's email: [email protected] Urbanisation and health: the DRC context Urbanisation is a growing worldwide phenomenon and it represents a major health challenge for developing countries. The United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects study (UN-Habitat, 2018) shows that the world's urban population reached 50% of the global population, and that this phenomenon is expected to increase over the next thirty years. According to the projections of UN- Habitat study, Africa will be the continent that will experience the largest urban population growth in the coming decades. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), like Tanzania and Nigeria, will be among the 10 countries with the highest rate of urban population by 2050 (Maiga and Bocquier, 2016). Urbanisation is associated with major health challenges, particularly in the African region and the DRC.
    [Show full text]
  • DRC), AFRICA | Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak
    OPERATION UPDATE Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), AFRICA | Ebola Virus Disease outbreak Appeal №: n° Operations Update n° 8 Timeframe covered by this update: MDRCD026 Date of issue: 12 March 2020 34 months (May 2018 –February 2021) Operation start date: 21 May 2018 Operation timeframe: 34 months (May 2018 –February 2021) Glide №: Overall operation budget: CHF 56 One International Appeal amount EP-2018-000049-COD million initially allocated: CHF 500,000 + CHF EP-2018-000129-COD Budget Coverage as of 08 March 2021: 300,000 (Uganda) EP-2020-000151-COD CHF46.8m (84%) EP-2021-000014-COD Budget Gap: CHF9.2m (16%) N° of people to be assisted: 8.7 million people Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: In addition to the Democratic Republic of Congo Red Cross (DRC RC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) there is also French Red Cross and other in- country partner National Societies (Belgium Red Cross, Spanish Red Cross and Swedish Red Cross) and other Partner National Societies who have made financial contributions (American, British, Canadian, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, Swiss). Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: Alongside these Movement partners, other national and international organizations are directly involved in the response to the Ebola epidemic. These include the Ministry of Health of the Democratic Republic of Congo, WHO, UNICEF, MSF, Oxfam, Personnes vivant avec Handicap (PVH), Soutien action pour le développement de l’Afrique (SAD Africa), AMEF, ASEBO, MND, Humanitarian Action, Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (EPSP), Border Hygiene, IMC, The Alliance for International Medicine Action (ALIMA), IRC, Caritas, Mercy Corps, FHI 360, Africa CDC, CDC Atlanta, Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO formerly DFID), OIM and the World Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • In Search of Peace: an Autopsy of the Political Dimensions of Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    IN SEARCH OF PEACE: AN AUTOPSY OF THE POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF VIOLENCE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO By AARON ZACHARIAH HALE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Aaron Zachariah Hale 2 To all the Congolese who helped me understand life’s difficult challenges, and to Fredline M’Cormack-Hale for your support and patience during this endeavor 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I was initially skeptical about attending The University of Florida (UF) in 2002 for a number of reasons, but attending UF has been one of the most memorable times of my life. I have been so fortunate to be given the opportunity to study African Politics in the Department of Political Science in a cozy little town like Gainesville. For students interested in Africa, UF’s Center for African Studies (CAS) has been such a fantastic resource and meeting place for all things African. Dr. Leonardo Villalón took over the management of CAS the same year and has led and expanded the CAS to reach beyond its traditional suit of Eastern and Southern African studies to now encompass much of the sub-region of West Africa. The CAS has grown leaps and bounds in recent years with recent faculty hires from many African and European countries to right here in the United States. In addition to a strong and committed body of faculty, I have seen in my stay of seven years the population of graduate and undergraduate students with an interest in Africa only swell, which bodes well for the upcoming generation of new Africanists.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Republic of Congo, First Quarter 2021
    DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, FIRST QUARTER 2021: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 12 August 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018b; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 30 July 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, FIRST QUARTER 2021: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 12 AUGUST 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Battles 306 180 808 Conflict incidents by category 2 Violence against civilians 302 139 519 Development of conflict incidents from March 2019 to March 2021 2 Riots 146 69 108 Protests 103 4 5 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 73 0 0 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 2 0 0 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 932 392 1440 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 30 July 2021). Development of conflict incidents from March 2019 to March 2021 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 30 July 2021). 2 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, FIRST QUARTER 2021: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 12 AUGUST 2021 Methodology on what level of detail is reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Mass Killings in Beni Territory: Political Violence, Cover Ups, and Cooptation
    Mass Killings in Beni Territory: Political Violence, Cover Ups, and Cooptation Investigative Report No2 September 2017 CONGO RESEARCH GROUP | GROUPE D’ÉTUDE SUR LE CONGO The Congo Research Group (CRG) is an independent, non-profit research project dedicated to understanding the violence that affects millions of Congolese. We carry out rigorous research on different aspects of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. All of our research is informed by deep historical and social knowledge of the problem at hand, and we often invest months of field research, speaking with hundreds of people to produce a report. We are based at the Center on International Cooperation at New York University and we work in collaboration with the Centre d’études politiques at the University of Kinshasa. All of our publications, blogs and podcasts are available at www.congoresearchgroup. org and www.gecongo.org. Mass Killings in Beni Territory: Political Violence, Cover Ups, and Cooptation Executive Summary 2 1. Introduction 5 2. Overview of Beni’s Mass Killings 8 The role of the ADF 11 Who was Responsible for the Killings? 13 3. Development of Beni’s Armed Politics (1980s-2010) 17 ADF/NALU’s Political Integration (1980s-1997) 18 Second Rebellion (1998-2003) 19 Post-Conflict Entangled Military Networks (2004-2010) 21 4. Mass Killings: The First Movers (2013) 29 The precursors to the massacres: ex-APC mobilization during the M23 Crisis (2012-2013) 29 Killings in Watalinga and Ruwenzor 31 5. Mass Killings in 2014-2015 38 Transitioning between waves of violence: First movers’ plans for killings (2014-2016) 39 Second movers: How the FARDC coopted existing groups 44 6.
    [Show full text]
  • DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC of CONGO, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
    DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018b; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Battles 1186 680 3254 Conflict incidents by category 2 Violence against civilians 1143 649 2319 Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 2 Protests 492 3 3 Riots 337 125 191 Methodology 3 Strategic developments 230 1 4 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 5 1 1 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3393 1459 5772 Disclaimer 8 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.
    [Show full text]
  • Mukandala Et Al
    Proceedings, 8th African Rift Geothermal Conference Nairobi, Kenya: 2 – 8 November 2020 Project for Development of Geothermal Resources in the Ruwenzori Sector, a Preliminary Report Pacifique S. Mukandala0, Georges M. Kasay 0, 0, Vikandy S. Mambo 0,0 1Department of Geology, Université Officielle de Ruwenzori, P.O. Box 560 Butembo 2Department of Geosciences, Pan African University of Life and Earth Sciences, University of Ibadan, Nigeria 3Department of Chemistry, Université de Kinshasa Email: [email protected],[email protected] ,[email protected] Keywords: Development, Geothermal, Resources, Energy, Geology, Hot springs, DR Congo ABSTRACT The Ruwenzori sector is located in the North-Kivu province, Beni territory in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) at the border with Uganda. It has several geothermal surface manifestations, mainly hot springs in Mutsora, Masambo, Kikura, Kyavitumbi and Kambo. All these geothermal manifestations have been mapped and are currently under geoscientific investigation. The area also has a large hydrologic network and several other geothermal fields which are yet to be discovered with further research. This paper focuses on reviewing the direct and indirect uses of known geothermal resources from which the local population of the Ruwenzori sector may benefit in the future. Applications related to direct use of geothermal manifestations include greenhouse in agriculture, hot water pool for bathing and medical benefits for tourist and local people, hot water for fish farming and other several applications. Indirect use of geothermal resources would generate energy for local communities and this would allow them to shift from traditional to modern agricultural practices. Electricity would benefit the local people in transforming products such as cocoa, palm oil, maize and preserving other crops after their harvest.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Settlements and Armed Groups in the Congo Rift Valley Institute Usalama Project: Governance in Conflict
    rift valley institute | usalama project governance in conflict political settlements research programme STABLE INSTABILITY POLITICAL SETTLEMENTS AND ARMED GROUPS IN THE CONGO RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE USALAMA PROJECT: GOVERNANCE IN CONFLICT Stable Instability Political settlements and armed groups in the Congo JUdITh VERwEIJEN Published in 2016 by the Rift Valley Institute 26 St Luke’s Mews, London W11 1DF, United Kingdom PO Box 52771 GPO, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya ThE USALAMA PROJECT The RVI Usalama Project is a field-based, partner-driven research initiative examining armed groups and their influence on society in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. ThE RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE (RVI) The Rift Valley Institute (www.riftvalley.net) works in eastern and central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. ThE AUThOR Judith Verweijen is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Conflict Research Group at Ghent University, Belgium. She is the Lead Researcher of the ‘Usalama Project: Governance in Conflict’. dISCLAIMER This report is an output from the Political Settlements Research Programme (PSRP), funded by the UK Aid from the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. However, the views expressed and information contained in it are not necessarily those of or endorsed by DFID, which can accept no responsibility for such views or information or for any reliance placed on them. CREdITS RVI EXECUTIVE dIRECTOR: John Ryle RVI GREAT LAKES PROGRAMME MANAGER: Michel Thill RVI PROGRAMME MANAGER, PUBLICATIONS: Tymon Kiepe RVI PROGRAMME OFFICER, COMMUNICATIONS: Connor Clerke EdITOR: Kate McGuinness dESIGN: Lindsay Nash MAPS: Jillian Luff,MAPgrafix ISBN 978-1-907431-48-7 COVER: MONUC and Congolese government representatives in a meeting with FNI leader Peter Karim (right, back to camera) and his delegation to negotiate their integration into the national armed forces.
    [Show full text]