CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2003 Happy and Decent Life Which Was Denied to Community Health Centers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2003 Happy and Decent Life Which Was Denied to Community Health Centers E464 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks March 13, 2003 happy and decent life which was denied to Community Health Centers. At a time when A TRIBUTE TO DOROTHY M. Shlomo Argov. the number of uninsured Americans continues COHEN, 29TH CONGRESSIONAL I’m sure the sympathies of all of us who to increase and federal and state governments DISTRICT WOMAN OF THE knew him go out to his family. I am inserting are facing budget shortfalls, community health YEAR—2003 a copy of Mr. Argov’s obituary that appeared centers continue to provide vital services at in the Washington Post. reasonable cost to millions of Americans. This HON. ADAM B. SCHIFF [From the Washington Post, Feb. 24, 2003] bipartisan initiative calls for doubling the cur- OF CALIFORNIA ISRAELI DIPLOMAT SHLOMO ARGOV DIES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rent level of funding for the consolidated JERUSALEM.—Shlomo Argov, 73, the former Thursday, March 13, 2003 Israeli ambassador to Britain who was para- health centers program by 2006. The addi- lyzed during an assassination attempt by tional funds would double access to com- Mr. SCHIFF. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Palestinian militants that triggered Israel’s prehensive health care for the millions of honor Women’s History Month. Each year, we invasion of Lebanon in 1982, died Feb. 23. Americans who currently are without health in- pay special tribute to the accomplishments He has been in Jerusalem’s Hadassah hos- made by our nation’s most distinguished surance. pital since the shooting. Hospital officials women during the month of March. It is my said he died from complication from wounds Community health centers are local, non- great honor to recognize extraordinary women that left him completely paralyzed and on profit, community-owned health care providers who are making a difference in my district. life-support machines. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon an- serving low-income and medically underserved I stand today, to pay special recognition to nounced at the start of Sunday’s weekly urban and rural communities. Health centers Ms. Dorothy Cohen, an outstanding woman of Gabinet meeting that ‘‘this morning, before have a proven 30-year track record of pro- California’s 29th Congressional District. Over the years, Dorothy has been an outspoken ad- dawn, Ambassador Shlomo Argov died.’’ viding cost-effective, comprehensive, quality Gunmen from the Abu Nidal guerrilla fac- vocate for the residents of the city of South tion, which has ties to Libya, Syria and Iraq, care. Past investment in community health Pasadena, California. shot Mr. Argov after a diplomatic meeting centers has resulted in improved health and Ms. Cohen has been a member of the outside London’s Dorchester Hotel. Three quality of life for many Americans, as well as South Pasadena City Council since 1994, Abu Nidal members were convicted in the a reduction in over all national health care serving as Mayor for two terms. Some of her shooting. The shooting was Israel’s stated pretext spending. greatest accomplishments on the Council in- for invading Lebanon four days later and clude the re-opening of City Hall five days a Community health centers provide health week, repainting the city’s historic water tower, laying siege to Beirut for three months until care services to uninsured and low-income in- Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat and his advocating for a quarterly city newsletter and fighter were forced out of the country. The dividuals in medically underserved areas. serving as its editorial advisor for seven years, invasion also marked the start of an 18-year They are vital to the fabric of health care in adoption of the tiger lily as the city flower, and Israeli military presence in south Lebanon, our country. This year, more than 1,000 health her efforts to preserve the quality of life for the which ended with Israel’s withdrawal in May centers will serve nearly 14 million children citizens of South Pasadena. 2000. and adults in 3,400 communities across the Dorothy is a fourth generation Californian Reuven Merhaz, a former colleague of Mr. and a forty-one year resident of South Pasa- Argov, said Sharon, who was defined min- country. Of these, 5 million are uninsured; dena. Prior to her marriage in 1950 to Jerry ister at the time, had planned the Lebanon 750,000 are homeless; 850,000 are migrant Cohen, a reporter and features writer for the invasion, well before Argov was shot. and seasonal farmworkers; 5.4 million are ‘‘The war plan was ready,’’ Merhav told Los Angeles Times, she was a reporter and Israel Radio on Sunday. ‘‘He [Sharon] made residents of rural areas; and nearly 9 million television columnist for the San Diego Union no secret of it. He had presented the plan to are people of color. Tribune. While raising her children, she the Americans some months earlier.’’ Community health centers are vital in my worked part-time for fourteen years for the Mr. Argov, who was born in Jerusalem, South Pasadena Unified School District. Dur- studied in Washington and London and congressional district. Health Centers have joined Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs in significantly increased the use of preventive ing that time, she actively participated in the South Pasadena Parent Teacher Association 1959. He served as ambassador to Mexico and health services such as Pap smears, mammo- and the Girl Scouts of America. the Netherlands before assuming his position grams, and glaucoma screening services as ambassador to Britain in 1979. A long-time supporter of public libraries, Ms. The Jerusalem Post described Mr. Argov as among the populations they serve. Health Cohen was a cofounder of the Friends of the ‘‘brilliant and suave’’ and ranked him with Centers have increased substantially the num- South Pasadena Public Library Bookstore in orator and historian Abba Eban, Israel’s first ber and proportion of immunized children, and 1984. She currently serves as the chair of its ambassador to the United Nations, who died have made significant strides in preventing Steering Committee and volunteers weekly in in November. the bookstore. She is past president of the Victor Harel, a deputy director general at anemia and lead poisoning. Furthermore, the Israeli Foreign Minister, said that at the Health Centers contribute to the health and Friends of the Library, Library Board of Trust- time of the shooting. Mr. Argov was in his well-being of their communities by reducing ees and the League of Women Voters. Dorothy has participated in numerous city physical and intellectual prime, jogging the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, every day and conversing in fluent English task forces over the years, such as the Down- and Spanish in addition to his native He- keeping children healthy and in school, and town Revitalization Task Force, the General brew. helping adults remain productive and on the Plan Advisory Committee, and the Mission While he remained lucid after the shooting, job. Street Specific Plan Committee. Most recently, he was emotionally devastated by the aware- she co-chaired the Gold Line Railway Station ness of his disability, Harel told the radio. Expanding community health centers is a ‘‘He was fully conscious for the first two or proven, viable, and cost-effective way to bring Art and Design Advisory Committee. I ask all Members of Congress to join me three years.’’ he said ‘‘But he couldn’t do health services to uninsured populations and today in honoring a remarkable woman of anything on his own. The paralysis was underserved communities. The bipartisan total. He also got more and more medica- California’s 29th Congressional District, Doro- tion, so visiting him became harder and REACH Resolution would enable health cen- thy M. Cohen. The entire community joins me harder.’’ ters to serve 20 million Americans, including 9 in thanking Ms. Cohen for her continued ef- Mr. Argov’s survivors include three chil- million individuals without health insurance. As forts to make the 29th Congressional District dren. Cover the Uninsured Week comes to a close an enhanced place in which to live. f and with 41 million Americans living with no f RESOLUTION TO EXPAND ACCESS insurance we need to find ways to address THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNITY TO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS this crisis. The REACH Resolution is a step in ACT OF 2003—H.R. 997 the right direction. The resolution would send HON. MICHAEL E. CAPUANO a clear message that Congress supports ef- HON. STEVE KING OF MASSACHUSETTS forts to provide critical health care to low- and OF IOWA IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES moderate-income urban and rural commu- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Thursday, March 13, 2003 nities. I urge my colleagues to support this im- Thursday, March 13, 2003 portant legislation. Mr. CAPUANO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Mr. KING of Iowa. Mr. Speaker, I have intro- introduce the Resolution to Expand Access to duced legislation to make English the official VerDate Jan 31 2003 07:19 Mar 14, 2003 Jkt 019060 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 0626 Sfmt 9920 E:\CR\FM\A13MR8.046 E13PT1 March 13, 2003 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — Extensions of Remarks E465 language of the United States Government. English has resulted in very serious con- (The Providence (RI) Journal-Bulletin, Apr. The English language is the carrier of liberty sequences. 5, 2002, originally reported by Alisha A. Pina) and freedom throughout history and the world. I urge my colleagues to cosponsor The LINGUISTIC GHETTO HITS PROFESSIONALS For centuries, our common tongue, English, English Language Unity Act of 2003 in the Even though many immigrants to the U.S. has been the uniting force in this great nation, 108th Congress so that we can ensure that all bring impressive resumes and skills, the lan- knocking down ethnic and religious barriers to Americans have the opportunity to attain the guage barrier sidelines thousands.
Recommended publications
  • Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon
    Israel in 1982: The War in Lebanon by RALPH MANDEL LS ISRAEL MOVED INTO its 36th year in 1982—the nation cele- brated 35 years of independence during the brief hiatus between the with- drawal from Sinai and the incursion into Lebanon—the country was deeply divided. Rocked by dissension over issues that in the past were the hallmark of unity, wracked by intensifying ethnic and religious-secular rifts, and through it all bedazzled by a bullish stock market that was at one and the same time fuel for and seeming haven from triple-digit inflation, Israelis found themselves living increasingly in a land of extremes, where the middle ground was often inhospitable when it was not totally inaccessible. Toward the end of the year, Amos Oz, one of Israel's leading novelists, set out on a journey in search of the true Israel and the genuine Israeli point of view. What he heard in his travels, as published in a series of articles in the daily Davar, seemed to confirm what many had sensed: Israel was deeply, perhaps irreconcilably, riven by two political philosophies, two attitudes toward Jewish historical destiny, two visions. "What will become of us all, I do not know," Oz wrote in concluding his article on the develop- ment town of Beit Shemesh in the Judean Hills, where the sons of the "Oriental" immigrants, now grown and prosperous, spewed out their loath- ing for the old Ashkenazi establishment. "If anyone has a solution, let him please step forward and spell it out—and the sooner the better.
    [Show full text]
  • 'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
    ‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath.
    [Show full text]
  • Trauma and the Making of Israel's Security
    University of Wales Aberystwyth Department of International Politics TRAUMA AND THE MAKING OF ISRAEL'S SECURITY This thesis is being submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in International Politics By Hannah Starman Sepee'Wf 200 To Andreja with all my love. Acknowledgements I would like to thank first and foremost, my thesis supervisors, Dr. Tim Dunne and Prof. Ken Booth. Tim Dunne has been a constant source of inspiration and support. His thoughtful and competent criticism at various stages of the thesis has been crucial for both the progress and the quality of my research. Tim also read the entire manuscript and made valuable editorial suggestions on several occasions. Despite his numerous other responsibilities that demanded his attention, Prof. Ken Booth has always afforded me his time and advice whenever I needed it, and I thank him for that. The Department of International Politics has granted me the E.H. Carr Award without which I could not have pursued the work on this thesis. The Department has also provided me with an intellectual environment and expertise that welcomed creativity and fostered critical spirit. Numerous discussions with members of the faculty, especially with Dr. Jenny Edkins, Prof. Steve Smith, and Prof. Mike Foley, have helped me refine and focus my ideas. I also wish to thank Prof. William D. Rubinstein from the Department of History for supplying me with articles and references relevant to my research and for spending his lunch hours to enlighten me on various other issues in modern history. My special gratitude and appreciation go to Yael and Rabbi Hillel Simon who never missed an occasion to further my Jewish knowledge and patiently answered my endless questions about Chassidism and Jewish mystical traditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamar Amar-Dahl Zionist Israel and the Question of Palestine
    Tamar Amar-Dahl Zionist Israel and the Question of Palestine Tamar Amar-Dahl Zionist Israel and the Question of Palestine Jewish Statehood and the History of the Middle East Conflict First edition published by Ferdinand Schöningh GmbH & Co. KG in 2012: Das zionistische Israel. Jüdischer Nationalismus und die Geschichte des Nahostkonflikts An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-049663-5 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-049880-6 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-049564-5 ISBN 978-3-11-021808-4 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-021809-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-021806-2 A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. ISSN 0179-0986 e-ISSN 0179-3256 Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License, © 2017 Tamar Amar-Dahl, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston as of February 23, 2017. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestinian Conflict: UN Intervention’
    Law Faculty School of International Studies Title: ‘Operation ‘Cast Lead’ as a demonstration of the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict: UN Intervention’. Thesis prior to obtaining a degree in International Studies with bilingual major in Foreign Trade Author: Mónica Trelles Muñoz Director: Dr. Esteban Segarra Cuenca, Ecuador 2014 1 DEDICATION To Adriana, On the faith that she grows up in a peaceful world; witnessing the ideal of the liberty of the Palestinian people come true. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To God, for the infinite blessings and their manifestations. To my brother Kaiser, for being the reason to move forward, for having always believed in me and for being the strength to face each challenge with cheer and optimism. To my mother Jannet, for being the best role model, for bringing me up in goodness and for supporting me unconditionally in every path of life. To Francisco, for being the best life partner, for demonstrating me his love in every circumstance, for his unparalleled support and patience. To Paúl, Johanna, Verónica, María del Carmen and Antonio for their personification of the concept of friendship, for holding me in the most complicated moments and sharing with me the best ones. I owe each one of them infinite words of gratitude and love. To my grandparents Laura and Manuel. To Enrique Santos, for having been the one who sowed interest in me for the Palestinian people. To Norma Aguirre, for her good will. To Esteban Segarra. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION…………………………………………………………………………………...2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………………3 TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………….………………………………………………4 INDEX OF FIGURES AND TABLES………….…………………………………………………7 LIST OF ANNEXES..….………………………………………………………………………….8 ABSTRACT.………………………………………………………………………………………9 INTRODUCTION...………………………………………………………………………….…11 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon's Legacy of Political Violence
    LEBANON Lebanon’s Legacy of Political Violence A Mapping of Serious Violations of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law in Lebanon, 1975–2008 September 2013 International Center Lebanon’s Legacy of Political Violence for Transitional Justice Acknowledgments The Lebanon Mapping Team comprised Lynn Maalouf, senior researcher at the Memory Interdisciplinary Research Unit of the Center for the Study of the Modern Arab World (CEMAM); Luc Coté, expert on mapping projects and fact-finding commissions; Théo Boudruche, international human rights and humanitarian law consultant; and researchers Wajih Abi Azar, Hassan Abbas, Samar Abou Zeid, Nassib Khoury, Romy Nasr, and Tarek Zeineddine. The team would like to thank the committee members who reviewed the report on behalf of the university: Christophe Varin, CEMAM director, who led the process of setting up and coordinating the committee’s work; Annie Tabet, professor of sociology; Carla Eddé, head of the history and international relations department; Liliane Kfoury, head of UIR; and Marie-Claude Najm, professor of law and political science. The team extends its special thanks to Dima de Clerck, who generously shared the results of her fieldwork from her PhD thesis, “Mémoires en conflit dans le Liban d’après-guerre: le cas des druzes et des chrétiens du Sud du Mont-Liban.” The team further owes its warm gratitude to the ICTJ Beirut office team, particularly Carmen Abou Hassoun Jaoudé, Head of the Lebanon Program. ICTJ thanks the European Union for their support which made this project possible. International Center for Transitional Justice The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) works to redress and prevent the most severe violations of human rights by confronting legacies of mass abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Witness to a European
    WWW. CENTROPA. ORG JEWISH WITNESS TO A EUROPEAN CENTURY PHOTOGRAPHS AND LIFE HISTORIES FROM CENTRAL A N D EASTERN EUROPE THE CENTRAL EUROPE CENTER FOR RESEARCH A N D DOCUMENTATION FAMILY NAME: CHAVA PRESSBURGER CITY: PRAGUE COUNTRY: CZECH REPUBLIC INTERVIEWER: PAVLA NEUNER Chava Pressburger Mrs. Chava Pressburger lives in both Israel and the Czech Republic. It was in Prague, in her cozy and tastefully furnished apartment, where the inter- view took place. Mrs. Pressburger impressed me as a very educated and cul- tured woman and works as an artist. I met her for the first time at the end of 2004 in a Prague bookstore, where she was signing a newly published book of diaries of her brother, Petr Ginz. I was immediately captivated by the book's cover, which she designed. Pavla Neuner I unfortunately didn't know either of my grandfathers; they died before I was born. My grandfather on my father's side was named Josef Gunz, and was born in 1857 in Barchovice. According to his birth certificate, he was cir- cumcised at birth. His father was named Filip Gunz and was a merchant, his mother was Estera, nee Pickova, and came from Lesna. Later, grandpa 'Czechified' his name, and changed the 'u' with an umlaut to an 'i'. So my father's last name was already Ginz. Grandma was named Berta, nee Stastna. She was born in 1866 in central Bohemia. From my grandfather's birth cer- tificate, it's obvious that my grandparents and their parents were merchants. I don't know how religious they were, and how much they observed Jewish customs, but I imagine that Jews in those days were all very religious.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in Partial Fulfil
    THE DAHIYEH DOCTRINE: THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH STATES CAN ESTABLISH ASYMMETRIC DETERRENCE A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government By Rafael D. Frankel, M.S. Washington, DC July 3, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Rafael D. Frankel All Rights Reserved ii THE DAHIYEH DOCTRINE: THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH STATES CAN ESTABLISH ASYMMETRIC DETERRENCE Rafael D. Frankel, M.S. Thesis Advisor: Daniel L. Byman, Ph.D. ABSTRACT For the last decade, a growing body of research has sough to understand how classical deterrence methods could be adapted by states to establish asymmetric deterrence against non-state militant groups. Various strategies were suggested, but the research undertaken to date focused nearly exclusively on the actions of the defending state. This research project is the first formal effort to discover under what conditions deterrence against such groups can be established by focusing on important attributes of the non-state groups themselves. The result is the development of the Asymmetric Deterrence Matrix (ADM), which in eight temporally-bound case studies involving Hamas and Hezbollah successfully predicts the level of deterrence Israel should have been able to achieve against those groups at given periods of time. This research demonstrates that there are four main causal factors related to a non-state group’s characteristics that constrain and encourage the success of asymmetric deterrence strategies by states: elements of statehood (territorial control, political authority, and responsibility for a dependent population), organizational structure, ideology, and inter- factional rivalries.
    [Show full text]
  • Jewish Demographic Policies Population Trends and Options in Israel and in the Diaspora
    JEWISH DEMOGRAPHIC POLICIES Population Trends and Options in Israel and in the Diaspora Sergio DellaPergola The Shlomo Argov Professor Emeritus of Israel-Diaspora Relations The Hebrew University of Jerusalem With a Foreword by Stuart E. Eizenstat JPPI Editors Barry Geltman, Rami Tal Copyright © The Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI) (Established by the Jewish Agency for Israel, Ltd.) Jerusalem 2011/5771 JPPI, Givat Ram Campus, P.O.B 39156, Jerusalem 91391, Israel Telephone: 972-2-5633356 | Fax: 972-2-5635040 | www.jppi.org.il All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without express written permission from the publisher. Printed and Distributed by the Jewish People Policy Institute Graphic Design: Lotte Design Cover Design: Shlomit Wolf, Lotte Design ISBN 978-965-7549-00-1 Table of Contents FOREWORD by Amb. Stuart E. Eizenstat . 7 ABSTRACT . 11 PREFACE. 13 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: MAIN JEWISH POPULATION TRENDS AND POLICY OPTIONS . 17 a. Primary Agenda. 17 b. Main Jewish Population Patterns and Implications . 21 c. Main Policy Options and Directions . 42 d. About this Report . 48 PART ONE: GENERAL AND CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS. 51 1. Demography and Policy Planning . 51 A. Overview. 51 B. Fundamentals of Jewish demography . 55 C. Main processes affecting population size and composition. 68 D. General population policy challenges . 73 E. Jewish population policy challenges . 86 F. For what purposes and clients . 96 2. Drivers and Consequences of Jewish Population Dynamics . 99 A. Who are the Jews?: definitional predicaments .
    [Show full text]
  • In 1798, Napoleon Entered the Land. the War with Napoleon and Subsequent Misadministration by Egyptian and Ottoman Rulers, Reduced the Population of Palestine
    In 1798, Napoleon entered the land. The war with Napoleon and subsequent misadministration by Egyptian and Ottoman rulers, reduced the population of Palestine. Arabs and Jews fled to safer and more prosperous lands. Revolts by Palestinian Arabs against Egyptian and Ottoman rule at this time may have helped to catalyze Palestinian national feeling. Subsequent reorganization and opening of the Turkish Empire to foreigners restored some order. They also allowed the beginnings of Jewish settlement under various Zionist and proto-Zionist movements. Both Arab and Jewish population increased. By 1880, about 24,000 Jews were living in Palestine, out of a population of about 400,000. At about that time, the Ottoman government imposed severe restrictions on Jewish immigration and land purchase, and also began actively soliciting inviting Muslims from other parts of the Ottoman empire to settle in Palestine, including Circassians and Bosnians. The restrictions were evaded in various ways by Jews seeking to colonize Palestine, chiefly by bribery. The Rise of Zionism - Jews had never stopped coming to "the Holy land" or Palestine in small numbers throughout the exile. Palestine also remained the center of Jewish worship and a part of Jewish culture. However, the Jewish connection with the land was mostly abstract and connected with dreams of messianic redemption. In the nineteenth century new social currents animated Jewish life. The emancipation of European Jews, signaled by the French revolution, brought Jews out of the Ghetto and into the modern world, exposing them to modern ideas. The liberal concepts introduced by emancipation and modern nationalist ideas were blended with traditional Jewish ideas about Israel and Zion.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Times the Land That Now Encompasses Israel and The
    A History of the conflict between Palestinians and Israeli’s: Ancient Times--Present Ancient times The land that now encompasses Israel and the Palestinian territories has been conquered and re‐ conquered throughout history. Details of the ancient Israelite states are sketchy, derived for the most part from the first books of the Bible and classical history. Some of the key events include: Biblical times ∙ 1250 BC: Israelites began to conquer and settle the land of Canaan on the eastern Mediterranean coast. ∙ 961‐922 BC: Reign of King Solomon and construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. Solomonʹs reign was followed by the division of the land into two kingdoms. ∙ 586 BC: The southern kingdom, Judah, was conquered by the Babylonians, who drove its people, the Jews, into exile and destroyed Solomonʹs Temple. After 70 years the Jews began to return and Jerusalem and the temple were gradually rebuilt. Classical period ∙ 333 BC: Alexander the Greatʹs conquest brought the area under Greek rule. ∙ 165 BC: A revolt in Judea established the last independent Jewish state of ancient times. ∙ 63 BC: The Jewish state, Judea, was incorporated into the Roman province of Palestine ∙ 70 AD: A revolt against Roman rule was put down by the Emperor Titus and the Second Temple was destroyed. This marks the beginning of the Jewish Diaspora, or dispersion. ∙ 118‐138 AD: During the Roman Emperor Hadrianʹs rule, Jews were initially allowed to return to Jerusalem, but ‐ after another Jewish revolt in 133 ‐ the city was completely destroyed and its people banished and sold into slavery. ∙ 638 AD: Conquest by Arab Muslims ended Byzantine rule (the successor to Roman rule in the East).
    [Show full text]
  • In Occupied Jerusalem: Theodore “Teddy” Kollek, the Palestinians, and the Organizing Principles of Israeli Municipal Policy, 1967- 1987
    ‘Adjusting to Powerlessness’ in Occupied Jerusalem: Theodore “Teddy” Kollek, the Palestinians, and the Organizing Principles of Israeli Municipal Policy, 1967- 1987. By Oscar Jarzmik A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto © Copyright by Oscar Jarzmik 2016 ii ‘Adjusting to Powerless’ in Occupied Jerusalem: Theodore “Teddy” Kollek, the Palestinians, and the Organizing Principles of Israeli Municipal Policy, 1967-1987. Oscar Jarzmik Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto 2016 Abstract This dissertation examines the art of government on the part of the Israeli Municipality in Jerusalem by tracking its rationalization and implementation from the beginning of the occupation in June 1967 until the breakout of the first Palestinian intifada in December 1987. I argue that local policymakers assumed a uniqueness to the history and sociality of Jerusalem and posited a primordial set of political and cultural traditions among Palestinian residents. These preconceptions encouraged them to develop a particular structure for local government and concomitant blueprint for social/administrative relations. Architects of these policies were Mayor Theodore “Teddy” Kollek and an allied group of municipal functionaries who variously identified their policies as “national-pluralist,” “bi-cultural,” and “mosaic” oriented. They believed that an approach towards consolidating
    [Show full text]