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World Heritage Sites in India
World Heritage Sites in India drishtiias.com/printpdf/world-heritage-sites-in-india A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international 'World Heritage Programme', administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. India has 38 world heritage sites that include 30 Cultural properties, 7 Natural properties and 1 mixed site. Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/lOzxUVCCSug 1/11 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization It was founded in 1945 to develop the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” as a means of building lasting peace. It is located in Paris, France. Cultural Sites in India (30) Agra Fort (1983) 16th-century Mughal monument Fortress of red sandstone It comprises the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas Ajanta Caves (1983) Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016) Remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3 rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. Includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important artworks in stucco, stone and metal. Considered to be the most ancient university of the Indian Subcontinent. -
Temples & Tigers Tour
Wildlife-2_Layout 1 3/3/2018 6:13 PM Page 1 TEMPLES & TIGERS TOUR Madhya Pradesh has one of the largest forested cover area in the country and have rich and diverse forest resources. Popular National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in Madhya Pradesh are Kanha National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, Pench National Park, Satpura National Park, Bori Wildlife Sanctuary and Sanjay Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife-2_Layout 1 3/3/2018 6:13 PM Page 2 TEMPLES AND TIGERS TOUR: DETAILED ITINERARY DAY 1 Arrive Delhi Upon arrival at Delhi international airport, our company representative will meet & assist you with traditional welcome and transfer to your hotel for check-in. Rest of the day free and easy for own activities. Overnight at Delhi. DAY 2 Delhi – Indore by Flight Half Day Guided tour of Delhi visit India Gate, President’s House & Qutub Minar, later drive to airport to connect flight for Indore. Upon arrival at Indore airport, check in to the hotel. Overnight at Indore. DAY 3 Indore – Omkareshwar – Maheshwar – Mandu Post breakfast, transfer to Mandu. En-route visit Omkareshwar and Maheshwar. The presence of one of the twelve Jyotirlingam makes Omkareshwar one of the holiest Hindu sites of India. On reaching Omkareshwar, visit the temple of Shri Omkar Mandhata, Siddhnath temple and the temple of Gauri Somnath. Also visit the huge Nandi bull carved on the hillside opposite the temple of Gauri Somnath. After the visit we head to the town of Maheshwar. The major temples to visit in Maheshwar include small national park is perfect for game viewing. The density of tiger Ahilyeshwar temple, Jaleshwar temple and the Rajarajeswara temple. -
CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION: ANALYSIS of FIVE PRESERVATION MODELS Vineet Date Clemson University, [email protected]
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 5-2012 CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION: ANALYSIS OF FIVE PRESERVATION MODELS Vineet Date Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Landscape Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Date, Vineet, "CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION: ANALYSIS OF FIVE PRESERVATION MODELS" (2012). All Theses. 1401. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1401 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PRESERVATION: ANALYSIS OF FIVE PRESERVATION MODELS A Thesis Presented to The Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters in Landscape Architecture By Vineet Shrikant Date May 2012 Accepted by: Dr. Matthew Powers, Committee Chair Dr. Christa Smith Mr. David Pearson Dr. Grant Cunningham i ABSTRACT In the recent past there has been a rise in concerns regarding the management and preservation of cultural landscapes. This project attempts to understand and analyze contemporary approaches taken by organizations around the world to preserve cultural landscapes. Five organizations are (1) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), (2) Australian Heritage Council (AHC), (3) New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT), (4) National Park Service (NPS) and (5) Archeological Survey of India (ASI) have been selected for study. The existing preservation guidelines and two case studies from each organization are examined. The results of the study will help in understanding the similarities and differences in approaches taken by various organizations while building towards a common framework. -
Red Fortfort CMYK Were Built in 1638 and Were Designed to Prevent the Invaders
The Sentinel P A G E 5 AUGUST 13, 2018 CMYK RedRed FortFort CMYK were built in 1638 and were designed to prevent the invaders. Heritage It was built adjacent to the old Salimgarh Fort, built by Islam Zone Shah Suri in 1546. The main gate, Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of the modern Indian nation and attracts a lot of visitors of, especially, during the Independence Day. It houses many museums. The arched arcade of Chatta Chowk, a small market sits where vendors can be seen selling trinkets, leads into the huge fort compound. Inside is a veritable treasure trove of buildings, including the Drum House, the Hall of Public Audiences, the white marble Hall of Private Audiences, the Pearl Mosque, Royal Baths and Palace of Color. The fort complex represents the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Jahan and was considered to be the social and political centre of Mughal empire. The imperial apartments consist of a row of pavilions, connected by a water channels known as the Stream of Paradise (Nahr-i-Bihisht). Each pavilion has typical Mughal architectural elements that reflect a fusion of Timurid and Persian The Red Fort is a historical place in the present city of Delhi in India. It traditions. Its innovative architecture, has influenced the buildings and was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal dynasty for nearly gardens prepared later in Delhi, Rajasthan, Punjab, Kashmir, Braj, 200 years, until 1857. It was constructed in 1639 by Shah Jahan, the Rohilkhand and other places. -
National Institute of Disaster Management Training Programme
National Institute of Disaster Management (Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India) 5-B, IIPA Campus, IP Estate, Ring Road, New Delhi - 110002 Training Programme on Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage Dates & Venue : 20-24 December, 2010 at NIDM, New Delhi Course Team : Ms. Chandrani Bandyopadhyay , Assistant Professor Dr Rohit Jigyasu, Conservation & Risk Management Consultant, INDIA Guest Faculty PARTICIPANTS LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Sr. No. Name & Address Tel/Fax/E-mail Ms. Neela Manjunath Tel – 080-22863736 Commissioner Res – 26720893 Department of Archaeology, Museums and Heritage, Mob – 9449637501 Venkatappa Art Gallery, Kasturba Road, Fax – 080-22863736 Banglore – 560001, Karnataka [email protected] Shri Sayan Bhattacharya Tel – 033-22816029/5553 Programme Assistant Res – 033-25543999 Center for Archaeological Studies & Training, Eastern Fax – 033-22816029 India, 4, Camac Street, Kolkata – 700016, West Bengal Mob – 09830338673 [email protected] Shri Umrao Singh Tel – 05644-228185 Superintendent, Bharatpur Circle Mob – 9929421476 Department of Archaeology & Museums, Jaipur, Rajasthan Shri Pankaj Dharendra Tel – 0141-2618862, 2721700 (R) Superintendent Jaipur Circle Fax – 0141-2618862 Department of Archaeology and Museums , Rajasthan, Mob – 9414251730 Behind Albert Hall, [email protected] Ramniwas Garden, Jaipur, Rajasthan [email protected] Shri Rakesh Chholak Tel – 0141-2570099 Superintendent Fax – 0141-2570099 Archaeology & Museums, Mob – 09414335728 Department of Rajasthan, Behind Albert Hall, Jaipur, [email protected] Rajasthan Shir Tariq Safi Tel – 0194-2311478, 2482687 Library Assistant Mob – 9797143552 Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and [email protected] Language, Lalmandi, Srinagar, Kashmir – 190001 Shri M. Sanjeeb Kumar Tel – 0674-2471597 Sr. Draughtsman Res. – 09937144910 Orissa State Museum Fax – 0674-2431597 Bhubaneswar, Orissa [email protected] Shri Laxmidhar Sahoo Tel – 0674-2431597 Manuuscript Library Assistant Res. -
Important Facts About UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
Important Facts about UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India 1. Agra Fort It is the 16th Century Mughal Monument called the Red Fort of Agra. Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal built by Shah Jahan are part of Agra Fort. Ajanta Caves These are rock-cut caves. There are a total of 29 caves. Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda Nalanda is the most ancient university in India. The archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dated from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th century CE are found here. Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi Monolithic pillars, palaces, temples and monasteries are part of it. It is considered the oldest Buddhist Sanctuary in existence. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park Unexcavated archaeological, historic and living cultural heritage properties are a part of it. Structures built between 8th and 14th centuries like fortifications, palaces, religious buildings, residential precincts, agricultural structures and water installations; are found here. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus The former name of CST was Victoria Terminus. It represents the Victorian Gothic Revival architecture in India. British architect F. W. Stevens built and designed it. Churches and Convents of Goa The churches of the city which was the Portuguese capital signifies the evangelization of Asia. Elephanta Caves Gharapuri Caves is the local name of Elephanta Caves. There are seven caves. Ellora Caves There are 34 monasteries and temples. Fatehpur Sikri Mughal Emperor Akbar built it. It had been a Mughal capital for 10 years. Jama Masjid is a part of it. Great Living Chola Temples It includes temples like theBrihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram. -
Indian Archaeology 1994-95 a Review
INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 1994-95 — A REVIEW EDITED BY HARI MANJHI C. DORJE ARUNDHATI BANERJI PUBLISHED BY THE DIRECTOR GENERAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA JANPATH, NEW DELHI 2000 front cover : Gudnapura, general view of remains of a brick temple-complex back cover : Kanaganahalli, drum-slab depicting empty throne and Buddhdpada flanked by chanri bearers and devotees © 2000 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Price : Rs. 330.00 PRINTED AT M/S BENGAL OFFSET WORKS, 335, KHAJOOR ROAD, NEW DELHI - 110005 PREFACE In bringing out this annual Review after a brief gap of one month, I warmly acknowledge the contributions of all my colleagues in the Survey as also those in the State Departments, Universities and various other Institutions engaged in archaeological researches for supplying material with illustrations for inclusion in this issue. I am sure, that, with the co-operation of all the heads of respective departments, we will soon be able to further reduce the gap in the printing of the Review. If contributions are received in time in the required format and style, our task of expediting its publication will be much easier. The material incorporated herein covers a wide range of subjects comprising exploration and excavation, epigraphical discoveries, development of museums, radio-carbon dates, architectural survey of secular and religious buildings, structural/chemical conservation etc. During the period under review many new discoveries have been reported throughout the country. Among these the survey of buildings in and around Vrindavan associated with mythological tradition is particularly interesting. I would like to place on record my sincere thanks to my colleagues Shri Hari Manjhi, Shri C. -
LAL QUILA/RED FORT COMPLEX Red Fort, Popularly Known As Lal Qila, Was Constructed by Shah Jahan in the 17Th Century
LAL QUILA/RED FORT COMPLEX Red Fort, popularly known as Lal Qila, was constructed by Shah Jahan in the 17th Century. • The fort complex served as the residence of Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years, until 1857. • It was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri and Ustad Hamid. • The fort lies along the Yamuna River. • Its construction began in the sacred month of Muharram, on 13 May 1638, and was completed in 1648. • It has a perimeter of 2.41km. •The fort is built using red sandstone and has an oblong octagonal plan. • It has 2 principal gates – Lahore Drawaza and Delhi Darwaza along its western and southern sides respectively. Key Features •The fortress is in the shape of a rectangle 900m by 550m. • The rampart is about 34m high. • A moat surrounds the rampart. • Two of five gateways of the fort are three – storeyed structures flanked by octagonal towers. • These are the Lahori Gate and the Delhi Gate. • Figures of two huge elephants flank the Delhi Gate. • The main entrance to the fort is through the Lahori Gate. • A covered passage with shops on either side leads to the places inside the fort. Rampart - a defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet. •The Red Fort's boundary walls are asymmetrical to contain the older Salimgarh Fort. • The fortress-palace was a focal point of the medieval city of Shahjahanabad, which is present-day Old Delhi. • Its planning and aesthetics represent the zenith of Mughal creativity prevailing during Shah Jahan's reign. -
Art in Between Empires: Visual Culture & Artistic
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Columbia University Academic Commons ART IN BETWEEN EMPIRES: VISUAL CULTURE & ARTISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LATE MUGHAL DELHI 1748-1857 Yuthika Sharma Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 © 2013 Yuthika Sharma All rights reserved ABSTRACT Art in between Empires: Visual Culture & Artistic Knowledge in Late Mughal Delhi 1748 -1857 Yuthika Sharma This dissertation focuses on the artistic culture of late Mughal Delhi spanning the last century of Mughal rule and the administration of the English East India Company in North India, from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth centuries. It brings a hitherto unrecognized period of artistic accomplishment to light and studies the transformations within painting culture in the multicultural Anglo-Mughal society of Delhi. Rather than being fixated on the continuum of Mughal painting over centuries, this dissertation suggests that the art of the late Mughal period should be studied on its own terms as a response to immense socio-political and cultural changes. At its core this study is concerned with dissolving the stylistic barriers between Mughal and Company painting in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. I take up the question of what the term ‘late Mughal painting’ entails and discuss how the term privileges the notion of a court centric culture of painting in an era when the Mughal court was only one of many venues of artistic expression. On the other hand, I highlight the inadequacy of the term ‘Company painting’ to address the variegated nature of works produced under East India Company patronage in this period. -
FORTS of INDIA Anurit Vema
FORTS OF INDIA Anurit Vema *'9^7” \ < > k M' . J . i <• : » I : *='>- >.% ' nvjl •I' 4 V FORTS OF INDIA ■ \ f 0i''. ■ V'; ’ V, , ’' I* ;■'; -r^/A ci''> Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Public.Resource.org https ;//archive.org/details/fortsofindiaOOverm JAMkJ AND KASHMIR FORTS OF INDIA HARIPARBAT "■^Arot kangraW ( HIMACHAL\ ( .' V.PRADESH\ r PUNJAB S', i /kalibangM ■'HARYANA > ARUNACHAL PRADESH ®BIKANER \ A/ D. AMBEr'f-X UTTAR PRADESH^-'... ® RAJASTHAN ® X BHUTAN "'^JAISALMER BHARATPUR’^A--^,@i®/lGPA JODHPUR /^^f^ji^^i^gff^j^^®^ BWALIOR J ALLAHABAD ROHTASGARH MEGHALAYA 'KUMBHALGARH % (\ \ ®\ .0 n.1 , ^•‘-fCHUHAR BANGLADESH TRIPURA f AHtAADABAD ■> WEST C !■ r'^' BENGALI, ® .^XHAMPANIR MADHYA PRADESH FORT WILLIAM A RAT /rOABHOlV ®MANDU BURMA DAULATABAD MAHARASHTRA ^AHMEDNABAR SHJVNER ARABIAN SEA mSINHGARH l\i,' WARANGAL 1, bay of BENGAL RAIGARH . /“ < GULBARGA GOLKUNOA PANHALA BIJAPUR JANDHRA PRADESH VUAYANAGAR iKARNATAKA| '^RJRANGAPATAM m GINGEEi LAKSHADWEEP (INDIA) SRI \ INDIAN OCEAN LANKA 6aMd upon Survey ol India outline map printed in 1980 The territorial waters of India extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the appropriate base line. ) Government of India copyrliht. The twundary of Meghalaya shown on this map is as interpreted from the Nonh-Eestern Areas (Reorgamaaiion) Act, 1971. but has yet to be venlied 49 FORTS OF INDIA AMRIT VERMA PUBLICATIONS DIVISION MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND BROADCASTING GOVERNMENT OF INDIA May 1985 {Jyaistha 1907) ® Publications Division Price -
Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi)
India Habitat Centre Habitat Library & Resource Centre IHC Walk: Dec 13, 2014, 3:00 pm Shahjahanabad (Old Delhi) Shahjahanabad Delhi went into something of an eclipse from the time of Humayun's Delhi to the accession of Shahjahan, the great Mughal builder who in 1648 built Shahjahanabad, the seventh city of Delhi. Shahjahan's Delhi, is today more visible than all the Delhi's built before it. The scale on which he built was also more heroic, as can be seen from the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid. Habitat Library & Resource Centre Page 1 The magnificence of the palace (Red Fort - World Heritage Monument at present) is best described in the famous couplet inscribed in the Diwan-i-Khas: Agar fardos ba rue Zamin ast Hamin ast a hamin ast a hamin ast. If paradise be on the face of the earth, it is this, even this, it is this The celebrated poet Mirza Galib, maintained the same fervour and wrote: "If the world is body, Delhi is the soul". There can be no better attributes for a city. Shahjahanabad was a walled city, and some of its gates and parts of the wall still stand. The romance of the bazaars of Delhi can be experienced at its best in and around Chandni Chowk and its by lanes. Shahjahanabad was secured and enclosed by about ten kilometer long well. Ten gates connected the city with the surrounding region. Lahore gate was the main entrance for the Red Port besides Delhi Gate. The Kashmere Gate, Calcutta Gate, Mori Gate, Kabul Gate, Faresh Khana Gate, Ajmere Gate and the Turkman Gate were the other major links of the city with the highways. -
Touriosity Tra Velmag
TOURIOSITY TRAVELMAG AUGUST - SEPTEMBER I 2012 ` 50 Each forest has its own charisma, something very unique to itself. And this is not with respect only to its physical characteristics, but in terms of the very soul of it. The sounds, smells, whisper and the air of each forest is different. So is true for its residents. Unfortunately, the forest cover of the world is declining every day, thanks to technology advancements, urbanization, increased mining and agriculture. If mankind continues to be fascinated by modern technology to the extent that surrendering the future generations’ wellbeing becomes immaterial, it is not difficult to imagine that forests will vanish some day. Environmentalists today are increasingly concerned about the Climate change – the increase of Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Out of various reasons attributable to this deadly phenomenon, deforestation is one, and this, few of us know. In fact, a fifth of the greenhouses gases results from deforestation, more than that caused by automobile pollution all over the world. This sounds really scary. Many decades back, Mahatma Gandhi had said “What we are doing to the forests of the world is but a mirror reflection of what we are doing to ourselves and to one another.” Nobody could have possibly put this concern Rupanjana De, Editor in a better phrase. Those who have spent childhood or at least a major period of life in the vicinity of forests can tell you that forests are not gloomy or fear provoking. Rather it is the city that looks naked – ugly because shades of green are absent.