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Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission (MPPCS) GK

Madhya Pradesh GK

Formation 1st november, 1956

Capital

Population 7,26,26,809

Region 3,08,252 sq. km.

Population density in state 236 persons per sq.km.

Total Districts 52 (52nd District – Niwari)

Other Name of State Hriday Pradesh, Soya State, Tiger State, Leopard State

High Court (Bench – , )

1/16 State Symbol

State Animal: State Flower: Barahsingha (reindeer) White Lily

State Bird: State Dance: Dudhraj (Shah Bulbul) Rai

2/16 State Tree: Banyan Official Game: Malkhamb

Madhya Pradesh : General Information

State – Madhya Pradesh Constitution – 01 November, 1956 (Present Form – 1 November 2000) Area – 3,08,252 sq. km. Population – 7,26,26,809 Capital – Bhopal Total District – 52 No. of Divisions – 10 Block – 313 Tehsil (January 2019) – 424 The largest tehsil (area) of the state – Indore The smallest tehsil (area) of the state – Ajaygarh (Panna) Town/city – 476 Municipal Corporation (2018-19) – 16 Municipality – 98 City Council – 294 Municipality – 98 (As per Government Diary 2021: 99) Total Village – 54903 Zilla Panchayat – 51 Gram Panchayat – 22812 (2019–20) Tribal Development Block – 89 State Symbol – A circle inside the 24 stupa shape, in which there are earrings of wheat and paddy. State River – Narmada State Theater – Mach Official Anthem – Mera Madhya Pradesh Hai (Composer – Mahesh Srivastava) State fish – Mahasheer (announced in 2013) State Crop – Soybean Official language – State legislature – Unicameral (assembly) Number of Assembly Members – 231 [230 + 1 Anglo-Indian Member] Number of seats reserved for Scheduled Castes in the Legislative Assembly – 35 Number of seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assembly – 47 Number of members in – 29 Lok Sabha seats reserved for Scheduled Castes – 4 Lok Sabha seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes – 6 Seats for Rajya Sabha – 11

Census

Male Population – 3,76,12,306

3/16 Female Population – 3,50,14, 03 Rural Population – 5,25,57,404 Rural Male – 2,71,49,388 Rural Female – 2,54,08,016 Urban population – 200,69,405 Urban Male – 1,04,62,918 Urban Women – 96,06,487 Madhya Pradesh's place in the country in terms of area – Second Most malnourished district – Sheopur Least malnourished district – Bhopal The population density of the state of Madhya Pradesh is – 236 sq. km. District with highest population density – Bhopal (855 persons per sq. km.) The district with the lowest population density – Dindori (94 persons per sq. km.) Largest division in terms of area – Jabalpur The smallest division in terms of area – Narmadapuram (Hoshangabad) Most densely populated division – Indore Most sparsely populated division – Shahdol Largest district in terms of area – Chhindwara Smallest district in terms of area – Niwari Largest district in terms of population – Indore Smallest district in terms of population – with highest sex ratio in the state – Balaghat (1021) The district with the lowest sex ratio in the state – Bhind (837) Literacy rate in Madhya Pradesh – 69.3 percent Male Literacy – 78.7 percent Female literacy – 59.2 percent Most Literate Division – Jabalpur Least Literate Division – Indore Most literate district of the state – Jabalpur (81.01%) Least literate district in the state – (36.1%) District with highest male literacy – with highest female literacy – Bhopal The largest tribe of the state – Bhil

Geographical and Other Features of the State

Geographical location of the state – 21° 6' to 26° 30' North Latitude and 74° 9' to 82° 48' East Longitude Length from North to South – 605 km. Width from East to West – 870 km. States bordering the state – 5, [U.P. (North-East), (South-West), (South-East), (North-West) and (West)] State meeting the maximum limit of the state – State meeting the minimum limit of the state – Gujarat The line passing through the middle of the state – Tropic of Cancer (passes through 14 districts.) Percentage of Madhya Pradesh in the total area of – 9.38% Highest point of the state – Dhupgarh hill (located in Mahadev hill) Lowest place in the state – Narmada–Son Valley Hottest place – Khajuraho Coldest place – The largest river of the state – (1312 km.)

4/16 Districts Bordering Neighbouring States

Border states Numbers Districts

Uttar Pradesh 14 Bhind, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur, Panna, , Rewa, Sidhi, Datia, Shivpuri, Sagar, Singrauli, Ashoknagar, Morena, Niwari

Chhattisgarh 6 Sidhi, Shahdol, Dindori, Balaghat, Singrauli, Anuppur

Rajasthan 10 Morena, Shivpuri, Guna, Rajgarh, Neemuch, , , , Sheopur, Agar

Gujarat 2 Jhabua, Alirajpur

Maharashtra 9 Alirajpur, , , , , Betul, Chhindwara, Seoni, Balaghat

States and their districts bordering Madhya Pradesh

Border states Border districts

Uttar Pradesh (11 Districts) Agra, Etawah, Jalaun, , Lalitpur, Banda, Mirzapur, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Mahoba, Sonbhadra, Chitrakoot

Rajasthan (10 Districts) Pratapgarh, Banswara, Baran, Jhalawar, Sawai– Madhopur, Kota, Dholpur, Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, Karauli

Maharashtra (8 Districts) Dhule, Nagpur, Amravati, Bhandara, Buldhana, Gondia, Nandurbar, Jalgaon

Chhattisgarh (7 Districts) Rajnandgaon, Kabirdham, Bilaspur, Mungeli, Surajpur, Korea, Balrampur

Gujarat (2 Districts) Dahod, Vadodara

Major Waterfalls of Madhya Pradesh

Waterfalls Location (river)

Kapil dhara Waterfall Amarkantak, Anuppur (Narmada River)

Dugdha dhara Waterfall Amarkantak, Anuppur (Narmada River)

Dhuandhar Waterfall Bhedaghat, Jabalpur (Narmada River)

Sahastradhara Waterfall (Narmada River)

5/16 Mandhar Waterfall Khandwa (Narmada River)

Dardi Waterfall Khandwa (Narmada River)

Bhalkund Waterfall Sagar (Bina River)

Patalpani Waterfall Indore ()

Jhadidaha Waterfall Indore (Chambal River)

Chuliya Waterfall Mandsaur (Chambal River)

Rahatgarh Waterfall Sagar (Chambal River)

Kevati Waterfall Rewa (Mahana River)

Chachai Waterfall Rewa (Beehad River)

Bahuti Waterfall Sailor River (Rewa)

Pandava Waterfall Panna ()

Apsara Waterfall

Silver Fall Pachmarhi

Duchess Fall Pachmarhi

Bea Fall Pachmarhi

Note: At present the highest waterfall of Madhya Pradesh is Bahuti Falls, which is located in . Its height is 198 meters (650 ft). Whereas before this, Chachai Falls was the highest waterfall in Madhya Pradesh, whose height is 130 meters.

Major Cities Situated on the Banks of Rivers

River Town

Narmada Omkareshwar, Amarkantak, Hoshangabad, Jabalpur, Maheshwar

Chambal Sheopur, , Ratlam, Morena

6/16 Tapti Multai, Burhanpur

Betwa , , , Guna

Parvati Shajapur, Ashta, Rajgarh

Sindh Shivpuri, Datia

Kali sindh Bagli, Dewas, Sonkachh

Kshipra

Khaan Indore

Mahi ,

First in State

First Governor – Dr. NS. Pattabhi Sitaramayya First Woman Governor – Ms. Sarla Grewal First Chief Minister – Pt. Ravi Shankar Shukla First Woman Chief Minister – Ms. Uma Bharti First Speaker of the Legislative Assembly – Pt. Kunjilal Dubey First Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly – Vinayak Sarwate First Leader of Opposition – Shri Vishnunath Yadavrao Tamaskar First Chief Justice of High Court – Mohammad Hidayatullah First Lady Judge – Smt. Sarojini Saxena First Chief Secretary – Shri H.S. Kamath First Election Commissioner – N.B. Lohani First Lokayukta – P.V. Dixit First State Information Commissioner – T.N. Srivastava Chairman of the first Finance Commission – Dr. Sawai Singh First Woman Leader of Opposition – Jamuna Devi The first Nobel Peace Prize recipient – Kailash Satyarthi State's first nuclear power station – Chutka village () State's first I.T. Park – 's first international airport terminal – Bhopal State's first craft village – Chhatarpur State's first agricultural university – Jabalpur State's first university – Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar (1946) The first ISO certified SP Office – Dewas State's first national park – Kanha Kisli State's first dry port – State's first open jail – Navjeevan Ashram (Hoshangabad) State's first Information Technology (IT) University – 's first DNA laboratory – Sagar Herbal bank of the state – Panar water (Pachmarhi)

First in Madhya Pradesh in India

The largest mosque in the country – Taj-ul-Masjid (Bhopal) First establishment of optical fiber in the country – (Bhopal) The first state to establish village swaraj system – Madhya Pradesh India's first state to produce diamond in the country – Madhya Pradesh

7/16 India's first declared tourist city – Shivpuri Country's first microchip factory – Bhopal State to set up India's first Malkhamb Academy – Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) First state to conduct DNA test (of tigers) – Madhya Pradesh () State to set up country's first cow sanctuary – Agar Malwa (Madhya Pradesh) First National Park to get ISO 9001:2008 Award – Van Vihar (Bhopal) The first state in the country to submit agro–economic survey – Madhya Pradesh Country's largest soybean producing state – Madhya Pradesh State to establish country's only human museum – Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh) First state on the basis of Scheduled Tribe population in the country – Madhya Pradesh The first state in the country to do complete nationalization of forests – Madhya Pradesh Asia's first physical education university – Gwalior (Lakshmibai National Institute/University of Physical Education) Asia's first laser research center – Indore (Madhya Pradesh) Sanctuary for Babbar – Koon Palpur (Madhya Pradesh) The first marble building in India – 's Tomb, Dhar (Madhya Pradesh)

Transport and Communication

Longest National Highway – NH–3 Shortest National Highway – NH–339B State's largest railway junction – Itarsi

Road Transport (August, 2020)

Total length of roads maintained 70900 kms

Length of paved roads 67200 kms

Length of unpaved roads 2000 kms

Length of national highways 8858 kms

Historical Forts of Madhya Pradesh

Name/Place Construction Period Constructed By

Gwalior (Gwalior) 8th sanctuary Raja Surajsen

Chanderi Fort (Ashoknagar) 11th sanctuary Pratihara king Kirtipal

Ginnorgarh Fort () 13th sanctuary Maharaj Uday Varman

Asirgarh Fort (Burhanpur) 14th sanctuary Asa ( King)

Dhar Fort (Dhar) 1344 A.D Mohammed bin Tughlaq

Bandhavgarh Fort (Umariya) 14th sanctuary Kings of Baghelkhand

Mandsaur Fort (Mandsaur) 14th sanctuary Alauddin Khilji

Narwar Fort (Shivpuri) 14th sanctuary King Nal

Raisen Fort (Raisen) 16th sanctuary Raja Rajbasanti

Mandala Fort (Mandala) 16th sanctuary Raja Narendra Shah

Garh Kundar Fort (Teekamgarh) 16th sanctuary Kate Singh

8/16 Orchha Fort (Niwari) 17th sanctuary Raja Veer Singh

Ajaygarh Fort (Panna) 18th sanctuary Raja Ajaypal

Major Palaces of Madhya Pradesh

Palace Name Location

Dayi Palace Mandu (Dhar)

Asharfi Palace Mandu (Dhar)

Rani Roopmati Palace Mandu (Dhar)

Ship palace Mandu (Dhar)

Hindola (carousel) palace Mandu (Dhar)

Kharbuja (cantaloupe) palace Mandu (Dhar)

Chappan Mahal Mandu (Dhar)

Andhra (blind) palace Mandu (Dhar)

Gujari palace Gwalior

Jai Vilas palace Gwalior

Karna palace Gwalior

Vikram palace Gwalior

Shahjahan palace Gwalior

Chanderi palace Chanderi (Ashoknagar)

Rajmahal Ashoknagar

Badal palace Gwalior

Raja Rohit palace Raisen

Itradar palace Raisen

Kaliyadeh palace Ujjain

Madan palace Jabalpur

Satkhanda palace Datiya

Raja Aman palace Ajaygarh (panna)

Baghelan palace Mandala

Jahangir palace Orchha (Niwari)/Gwalior

Moti palace Dindori/Burhanpur

Shaukat palace Bhopal

Crown palace Ratlam

Tarabai palace Shajapur

9/16 Sheesh palace Neemuch/Tikamgarh

Dhubela palace Chhatarpur

Festivals Location

Kalidasa Ceremony Ujjain

Khajuraho Dance Festival Khajuraho

Tansen Ceremony Gwalior

Malwa Festival Indore, Ujjain, Mandu

Ustad Alauddin Khan Maihar (Satna) and in different cities

Aamir Khan Music Festival Indore

Orchha Festival Tikamgarh

Madhya Pradesh Celebrations Delhi

Tulsi Ceremony Chitrakoot (Satna)

Muktibodh Ceremony Bhind

Major Irrigation Projects of Madhya Pradesh

Project Name River Beneficiary Districts Special Note

Chambal Project Chambal Neemuch, Mandsaur, Bhind, This is the first project of the state and Morena, Gwalior, Sheopur joint multipurpose project of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

Rani Avantibai Narmada Jabalpur, Seoni Mandla The constructed under this Sagar (Bargi project is the first dam constructed on Project) the Narmada River.

Tawa Project Narmada Hoshangabad Under the Tawa project, a dam has been built in Ranipur village of .

Indira Sagar Narmada Khandwa This is the biggest project in Madhya Project Pradesh, which has the highest water storage capacity in India.

Omkareshwar Narmada Khandwa, Khargone, Dhar This project is 40 km from Indira Sagar Project Project near Mandhata village of .

Maheshwar Narmada Khargone Maheshwar Project is an important part Project of Narmada Valley Project located in Khargone.

Man Project Man Dhar The tribal dominated tehsils , Kukshi and Gandhwani of Dhar district will be benefited by this project.

Jobat Project Hathni Jhabua It is also called Shaheed Chandrashekhar Azad Sagar Project.

10/16 Sardar Sarovar Narmada — The states of Madhya Pradesh, Project Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra are included in this project.

Pench Project Pench Chhindwara, Balaghat It is a joint project of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Thavar Project Wainganga Mandala The project is situated on Wainganga, a tributary of the Godavari.

Urmil Project Urmil River Chhatarpur It is an interstate project of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Matatila Betwa Madhya Pradesh and parts of Dam/Rajghat Uttar Pradesh It is an interstate project of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

Rani Laxmibai Dam has been built under this project.

Bansagar Project Son Rewa, Sidhi, Satna, Shahdol It is a joint project of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and .

Ken-Betwa Project Ken-Betwa Chhatarpur, Panna, Tikamgarh It is a joint project of Madhya Pradesh and other major districts of and Uttar Pradesh. (Total 9 districts).

Choral Project Choral Indore This is an inter valley project.

Halali Project Halali Vidisha, Raisen This project is also known as Samrat River Ashok Sagar Project.

Forest/Wildlife/National Park

Recorded forest area of Madhya Pradesh according to State Forest Report, 2019

Recorded Forest Area Area (sq.km.)

Reserved area 61,886 (65.36%)

Protected area 31,098 (32.84%)

Unclassified area 1,705 (1.80%)

Total 94,689

District wise Forest Cover of Madhya Pradesh (ISFR-2019)

On the basis of percentage of Highest Balaghat (53.44%), Sheopur (52.38%), geographical area Umaria (49.62%), Mandla (44.44%)

Lowest Ujjain (0.59%), Shajapur (1.02%), Ratlam (1.23%), Bhind (2.39%)

Area-wise (in sq. km) Highest Balaghat (4932.06), Chhindwara (4588.01), Betul (3663.70), Sheopur (3460)

Lowest Ujjain (36.22), Ratlam (59.85), Shajapur (63.35), Bhind (106.75)

11/16 Protected Area for Specific Animals/Birds

Animals/Birds Area Location

Alligator/Crocodile Chambal National Sanctuary Morena

Son River Sanctuary Sidhi

Ken River Sanctuary Chhatarpur

Asian paradise flycatcher (State Bird) Sailana Sanctuary Ratlam

Lesser florican Bird Sailana Sanctuary Ratlam

Sardarpur Sanctuary Dhar

Great Indian Bustard Ghatigaon Sanctuary Gwalior

Karera Sanctuary Shivpuri

Asiatic Lion Kuno Palpur Sanctuary (Kuno National Park) Sheopur

National Parks and Sanctuaries included in Project Tiger

National Park / Sanctuary District Year

Kanha kisli Mandala– 1973–74 Balaghat

Pench Seoni–chhindwara 1992–93

Bandhavgarh Umariya 1993–94

Panna Panna– 1993–94 Chhatarpur

Satpura Hoshangabad 1999–2000

Sanjay Dubari Sidhi 2008–09

Ratapani Raisen– 2013 (in some sources 2012)

Biosphere Reserve area of Madhya Pradesh

Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve Pachmarhi, Hoshangabad (March 1999)

Achanakmar – Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve Amarkantak, Anuppur (March 2005)

Panna Biosphere Reserve Panna (August 2011)

National Park of Madhya Pradesh

Name Districts Area (Square Kms.) Established

Kanha–Kisli Mandala–Balaghat 940 1955

Madhav Shivpuri 354.61 1958

Bandhavgarh Umariya 448.842 1968

12/16 Panna Panna and Chhatarpur 576 1975

Sanjay Sidhi 467 1975

Satpura Hoshangabad 524 1981

Pench Seoni–chhindwara 293 1983

Ghughua/ Ghughua fossil (fossil) Dindori 0.270 1983

Van Vihar Bhopal 4.43 1983

Dinosaur fossil Dhar 0.8974 2010

Kuno Sheopur 404 2018

Major Sanctuaries of Madhya Pradesh

Name District Major Wild Animal

Narsinghgarh Rajgarh Peacock, Leopard, Sambar, ,

Gandhisagar Mandsaur/Neemuch , Leopard, Chital, , Waterfowl

Bori Hoshangabad Lion, Leopard, Sambar, Chital, Gaur, Deer, Wild Boar

Pachmarhi Hoshangabad Lion, Leopard, Chital, Sambar, Gaur, Nilgai, Deer, Chinkara

Dubari (Sanjay) Sidhi Lion, Leopard, Chital, Nilgai, Sambar, Chinkara

Ratapani Raisen/Sehore Lion, Sambar, Leopard, Chital, Nilgai, Langur

Singhori Raisen Leopard, Lion, Sambar, Chital, Nilgai

Nauradehi (Largest) Sagar Lion, Leopard, Chital, Sambar, Gaur, Nilgai, Wild Dog

Pench (Mogali) Seoni Lion, Black antelope, Leopard, Sambar, Chital, Gaur

Chambal Muraina Alligator, Crocodile, Turtle, Beaver, Dolphin

Ken (Ghadiyal) Chhatarpur/Panna Alligator, Crocodile

Son (Ghadiyal) Sidhi Alligator, Crocodile, Tortoise, Migratory Birds

Karaira Shivpuri Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Golden bird

Ghatigaon Gwalior Chinkara, Sambar, Nilgai, Golden bird

Bagdara Sidhi Leopard, Chital, Sambar, Nilgai

Pen Mandala Lion, Leopard, Chital, Sambar

Panpatha Umaria / Shahdol Lion, Leopard, Chital, Sambar, Nilgai, Chausinga, Deer

Sardarpur Dhar Kharmor Bird

Sailana Ratlam Kharmor Bird, Dudhraj

13/16 Gangau Panna/Chhatarpur Leopard, Wild Boar, Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Chinkara

Ralamandal (Smallest) Indore Tiger, Leopard, Chital, Sambar, Gaur, Bear

Veerangana Durgavati Damoh Sambar, Nilgai, Krishna Deer, Chital

Orchha Niwari/Tikamgarh Chital, Nilgai, Peacock

Khivni Dewas/Sehore Chital, Sambar, Chausinga

Industry/Minerals/Energy

Detroit of India – Pithampur (Dhar) India's first optical fiber factory – Mandideep (Raisen) Asia's largest soybean plant – Ujjain India's first National Soybean Research Center – Indore India's first Gemstone Refining Center – Jabalpur State's first special economic zone – Indore Industrially developed districts of the state – Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur State Mega Food Parks – Khargone and Dewas Largest center of automobile industry in the state – Pithampur (Dhar) The only watch factory in the state – Betul The only umbrella industry in the state – Mhow (Indore) Auto Cluster in the State – Pithampur (Dhar) Dry port in the state – Mangaliya (Indore) Industrial Health Laboratory in the State – Indore State's first data center park (proposed) – Indore Nail and wire making factory in the state – Vidisha State's largest coal deposit area – Sohagpur State's first nuclear power station – Chutka village (Mandla) Establishment of state's first wind power farm – Dhar World's largest floating solar plant (proposed) – Omkareshwar The state to establish the first electricity board in the country – Madhya Pradesh Bio Energy Park – Rewa Copper mines in the state – Malanjkhand Diamond mines in the state – Panna National Power Training Institute (Proposed) – Shivpuri State Mining Corporation Headquarters – Bhopal State Mineral Corporation Headquarters – Bhopal Energy Development Corporation Headquarters – Bhopal Uranium reserves in the state – Shahdol Highest graphite reserves in the state – Betul Energy Capital of India – Singrauli

S.No. Industrial Center Area

1. Pithampur Dhar

2. Jhabua

3. Pilukhedi Rajgarh

4. Puraina Panna

14/16 5. Malanpur–Ghirongi Bhind

6. Maneri Mandala

Important Industries Established in Madhya Pradesh

Industry/Factory Place

Watch factory Betul

Marble carving center Jabalpur, Chhatapur

Diamond factory Panna

Biscuit factory Gwalior

Lac factory Umariya

PVC pipe factory Satna

Vegetable oil unit Shajapur

Sulfuric acid plant Nagda

Soybean plant Ujjain

Electronic complex Indore

Match industry Gwalior

Asbestos cement factory Kaimur

Embroidery industry Bhopal

Leather complex Devas

Leather toy Indore

Stainless Steel Complex Sagar

Metal sculpture industry Hoshangabad

Agriculture Complex Chhindwara

Central Public Sector Industries

Establishment Location Year Description

Government Ordnance Ordnance Khamariya 1942 War equipment Manufacturing) factory (Jabalpur)

Gun Carriage factory Jabalpur 1943- War equipment 44

Telecom factory Jabalpur 1943- Telephone and telegraph equipment 44

Security Paper Mills Hoshangabad 1967- Banknote printing paper 68

Heavy Vehicle (Heavy Vehicle) factory Jabalpur 1969 Defensive and Heavy Commercial Vehicles

15/16 Currency printing press Devas 1974 Paper currency

Gray iron foundry Jabalpur 1972 Raw iron

Hindustan Copper Project (Malaj–Khand) Balaghat 1982 Copper production center

Burhanpur Tapti Mills Burhanpur 1906- Cotton fabric and yarn 07

The New Bhopal Tactile Ltd. Bhopal 1938- Cotton fabric and yarn 39

Indore Malwa United Mills Indore 1907- Cotton fabric and yarn 08

National Newsprint & Paper 1959- Newsprint (Burhanpur) 60

Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. Bhopal 1964 Switchgear, Control, Gear Transformer, Turbine, Traction

Park/Industrial Complex Location

Spice Park Chhindwara

Biotechnology Park Depalpur (Indore)

Data Center Park (Proposed) Indore

Country's second women's park Indore (proposed)

Biotechnology Park (Proposed) Indore

Export Fertilizer Industrial Park Dewas

Eco Tourism Park Reva

Bio Energy Park Reva

First archaeological park Sangrampur (Damoh)

Central Food Park (at 7 locations) Mandsaur, Khargone, Dewas, Mandla, Hoshangabad, Chhindwara and Bhind

First IT park Bhopal

Plastic park Tamot (Raisen)

Gems & Jewellery Park Indore

Electronics Complex Indore

Leather Complex Dewas

Agro Complex Chhindwara

Stainless Steel Complex Sagar

16/16