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January-February, 2018 Volume 36 No
Nuclear Plant Instrumentation & Journal Control An International Publication Published in the United States January-February, 2018 Volume 36 No. 1 Brunswick, USA ISSN: 2162-6413 What’s in a Name? Commitment. Sustainability. People. AREVA NP is now Framatome. We’re the same people you know and trust. For decades, Framatome has been improving the nuclear fl eet and advancing nuclear energy throughout the world. That same experience, knowledge and passion in our people is what drives our company forward — always performing and delivering with excellence. Engineering • Fuel • Installed Base • I&C Component Manufacturing • Large Projects Your performance is our everyday commitment. www.framatome.com/us © 2018 Framatome Inc. All rights reserved. Got radiation? See what you’ve been missing PhotoPhoPhotPhotoottoocooc courtesycocourteu tteessyy ofo f EUROfusion.EEUUROfRROfuROOfuOfOffuusionsiosioniiooonn.We.W. Website:WWeebsitbbsbsisits te:e:w: www.euro-fusion.orgw ww.ewwww.ew e urouururo-oo--fusffuussion.oorgg Imaging in radiation environments just got easier With superior capabilities for operating in radiation environments, the MegaRAD cameras provide excellent image quality well beyond dose limitations of conventional cameras, and are well suited for radiation hardened imaging applications MegaRAD3 produce color MegaRAD1 produce KiloRAD PTZ radiation or monochrome video up to monochrome video up to resistant camera with 3 x 106 rads total dose 1 x 106 rads total dose Pan/Tilt/Zoom In the United States: International: For customer service, call 1-800-888-8761 For customer service, call [01) 315-451-9410 To fax an order, use 1-315-451-9421 To fax an order, use [01) 315-451-9410 Email: sales.cidtec@thermofi sher.com Email: sales.cidtec@thermofi sher.com Find out more at thermofi sher.com/cidtec For Research Use Only. -
The United States Nuclear Weapon Program
/.i. - y _-. --_- -. : _ - . i - DOE/ES4005 (Draft) I _ __ _ _ _____-. 67521 - __ __-. -- -- .-- THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR - %”WEAPQN PROGRA,hik ..I .La;*I* . , ASUMMARYHISTORY \ ;4 h : . ,‘f . March 1983 \ .;_ U.S. Department of Energy Assistant Secretary, Management and Administration Office of The Executive Secretariat History Division -. DOE/ES4005 (Draft) THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR WEAPON PROG.RAM: ASUMMARYHISTORY .' . c *. By: . Roger M. Anders Archivist With: Jack M. Hall Alice L. Buck Prentice C. Dean March 1983 ‘ .I \ . U.S. Department of Energy Assistant Secretary, Management and Administration Office of The Executive Secretariat History Division Washington, D. C. 20585 ‘Thelkpaemlt of Energy OqanizationAct of 1977 b-mughttcgether for the first tim in one departxrmtrmst of the Federal GovenmTle?t’s - Programs-With these programs cam a score of organizational ‘ . ? entities,eachwithi+ccxmhistoryandtraditions,frmadozendepart- . .‘I w ’ mnts and independentagencies. The EIistoryDivision,- prepareda . seriesof paqhlets on The Institutional Originsof the De-t of v Eachpamphletexplainsthehistory,goals,and achievemzntsof a predecessoragency or a major prqrm of the -to=-TY* This parquet, which replacesF&ger M. Anders'previous booklet on "The Office of MilitaxxApplication," traces the histoe of the UrL+& Statesnuclearweapx prcgramfrmits inceptionduring World War II to the present. Nuclear weqons form the core of America's m&z defenses. Anders'history describes the truly fo&idable effortscf 5e Atanic Energy Cmmission, the F;nergy Rfzsearch and Develqmlt z4dmCstratian,andtheDep&m- to create adiverse a* sophistica~arsenzl ofnucleaz ~accctqli&mentsofL~se agenciesandtheirplants andlabc J zrsatedan "atanic shie2 WMchp- Psrrericatoday. r kger M. Anders is a trained historianworking in the Eistzq Divisbn. -
The Hanford Laboratories and the Growth of Environmental Research in the Pacific Northwest
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF D. Erik Ellis for the degree of Master of Science in History of Science, presented on December 17,2002. Title: The Hanford Laboratories and the Growth of Environmental Research in the Pacific Northwest. 1943 to 1965. Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: William G. Robbins The scientific endeavors that took place at Hanford Engineer Works, beginning in World War II and continuing thereafter, are often overlooked in the literature on the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Energy Commission, and in regional histories. To historians of science, Hanford is described as an industrial facility that illustrates the perceived differences between academic scientists on the one hand and industrial scientists and engineers on the other. To historians of the West such as Gerald Nash, Richard White, and Patricia Limerick, Hanford has functioned as an example of the West's transformation during in World War II, the role of science in this transformation, and the recurring impacts of industrialization on the western landscape. This thesis describes the establishment and gradual expansion of a multi-disciplinary research program at Hanford whose purpose was to assess and manage the biological and environmental effects of plutonium production. By drawing attention to biological research, an area in which Hanford scientists gained distinction by the mid 1950s, this study explains the relative obscurity of Hanford's scientific research in relation to the prominent, physics- dominated national laboratories of the Atomic Energy Commission. By the mid 1960s, with growing public concern over radiation exposure and changes in the government's funding patterns for science, Hanford's ecologically relevant research provided a recognizable and valuable identity for the newly independent, regionally-based research laboratory. -
The Development of Military Nuclear Strategy And
The Development of Military Nuclear Strategy and Anglo-American Relations, 1939 – 1958 Submitted by: Geoffrey Charles Mallett Skinner to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, July 2018 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract There was no special governmental partnership between Britain and America during the Second World War in atomic affairs. A recalibration is required that updates and amends the existing historiography in this respect. The wartime atomic relations of those countries were cooperative at the level of science and resources, but rarely that of the state. As soon as it became apparent that fission weaponry would be the main basis of future military power, America decided to gain exclusive control over the weapon. Britain could not replicate American resources and no assistance was offered to it by its conventional ally. America then created its own, closed, nuclear system and well before the 1946 Atomic Energy Act, the event which is typically seen by historians as the explanation of the fracturing of wartime atomic relations. Immediately after 1945 there was insufficient systemic force to create change in the consistent American policy of atomic monopoly. As fusion bombs introduced a new magnitude of risk, and as the nuclear world expanded and deepened, the systemic pressures grew. -
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008
Copyright by Paul Harold Rubinson 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Paul Harold Rubinson certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War Committee: —————————————————— Mark A. Lawrence, Supervisor —————————————————— Francis J. Gavin —————————————————— Bruce J. Hunt —————————————————— David M. Oshinsky —————————————————— Michael B. Stoff Containing Science: The U.S. National Security State and Scientists’ Challenge to Nuclear Weapons during the Cold War by Paul Harold Rubinson, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Acknowledgements Thanks first and foremost to Mark Lawrence for his guidance, support, and enthusiasm throughout this project. It would be impossible to overstate how essential his insight and mentoring have been to this dissertation and my career in general. Just as important has been his camaraderie, which made the researching and writing of this dissertation infinitely more rewarding. Thanks as well to Bruce Hunt for his support. Especially helpful was his incisive feedback, which both encouraged me to think through my ideas more thoroughly, and reined me in when my writing overshot my argument. I offer my sincerest gratitude to the Smith Richardson Foundation and Yale University International Security Studies for the Predoctoral Fellowship that allowed me to do the bulk of the writing of this dissertation. Thanks also to the Brady-Johnson Program in Grand Strategy at Yale University, and John Gaddis and the incomparable Ann Carter-Drier at ISS. -
WM2015 Conference, March 15 – 19, 2015, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
WM2015 Conference, March 15 – 19, 2015, Phoenix, Arizona, USA Management of Technetium Contaminated Demolition Debris from the Gaseous Diffusion Plants at the East Tennessee Technology Park – 15422 Scott Anderson *, J Lane Butler *, Michael Ferrari *, Annette Primrose *, John Wrapp * *URS|CH2M Oak Ridge LLC ABSTRACT The demolition of the final section of the gaseous diffusion plant (GDP) facility formerly known as K-25 at the East Tennessee Technology Park was completed in December of 2013, with the final shipment of waste completed only six months later in June 2014. While most of the radioactive waste shipments would be considered "routine" by today's standards (lower activity waste was disposed onsite at the Environmental Management Waste Management Facility [EMWMF] and at some offsite commercial disposal facilities with higher activity waste making its way across country to the Nevada National Security Site [NNSS] disposal facility) the final section of K-25, consisting of six cascade "units", presented some unique technical and stakeholder challenges. Portions of this final section of K-25 were presumed to be heavily contaminated with Technetium-99 (Tc-99) based on sampling and analysis activities conducted during facility deactivation. Tc-99 is known to be highly mobile under a variety of environmental conditions, and is suspected to be potentially mobile in unmitigated landfill conditions, resulting in the need to implement additional engineered controls during facility demolition as well as throughout the management of the resultant waste. A variety of controls were implemented to ensure Tc- 99 mobility was controlled and possible consequences mitigated, including isolation and offsite shipment of highest Tc-99 concentration components, as well as construction of a "cell within a cell" at the EMWMF. -
Federal Register/Vol. 83, No. 214/Monday, November 5, 2018
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 214 / Monday, November 5, 2018 / Notices 55401 including a description of the likely notwithstanding any other provisions of Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3507(a)(1)(D). respondents, proposed frequency of law, no person shall generally be subject Michel Smyth, response, and estimated total burden to penalty for failing to comply with a Departmental Clearance Officer. may be obtained free of charge from the collection of information that does not RegInfo.gov website at http://www. display a valid Control Number. See 5 [FR Doc. 2018–24153 Filed 11–2–18; 8:45 am] reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAViewICR?ref_ CFR 1320.5(a) and 1320.6. The DOL BILLING CODE 4510–26–P nbr=201801-1218-004 or by contacting obtains OMB approval for this Michel Smyth by telephone at 202–693– information collection under Control DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 4129, TTY 202–693–8064, (these are not Number 1218–0110. The DOL notes that toll-free numbers) or sending an email existing information collection Office of Workers’ Compensation _ _ to DOL PRA [email protected]. requirements submitted to the OMB Programs Submit comments about this request receive a month-to-month extension by mail to the U.S. Department of Labor- while they undergo review. New Energy Employees Occupational OASAM, Office of the Chief Information requirements would only take effect Illness Compensation Program Act of Officer, Attn: Departmental Information upon OMB approval. For additional 2000, as Amended Compliance Management Program, substantive information about this ICR, Room N1301, 200 Constitution Avenue see the related notice published in the AGENCY: Office of Workers’ NW, Washington, DC 20210; or by Federal Register on March 30, 2018 (83 Compensation Programs, Labor email: [email protected]. -
U.S. Department of Energy ORDER Washington, D.C
U.S. Department of Energy ORDER Washington, D.C. DOE O 482.1 Approved: 01-12-01 SUBJECT: DOE FACILITIES TECHNOLOGY PARTNERING PROGRAMS 1. OBJECTIVES. a. To establish Department of Energy (DOE) policy, consistent with the terms of the facility contract or delegation of authority, to— (1) facilitate the efficient and expeditious development, transfer, and exploitation of Federally owned or originated technology to non-DOE entities for the public benefit and to enhance the accomplishment of DOE missions; (2) leverage DOE resources, through its programs and facilities, through partnering; and (3) ensure fairness of opportunity, protect the national security, promote the economic interests of the United States, prevent inappropriate competition with the private sector, and provide a variety of means to respond to private-sector concerns and interests about facility technology partnering activities. b. To ensure that DOE and its facilities— (1) recognize that technology transfer, through partnering in all its forms, is a mission of DOE and its facilities, consistent with the provisions of the National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act; the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act (Public Law 96-480), as amended by the Federal Technology Transfer Act (Public Law 99-502); and other relevant legislation, as directed by Congress; (2) carry out technology partnering activities in accordance with their applicable laws and authorities; (3) carry out policy and assign roles and responsibilities for the oversight, management, and administration of DOE facility technology partnering activities; (4) ensure the consistent development and application of policy and procedures in planning and conducting technology partnering activities at DOE facilities; and DISTRIBUTION: INITIATED BY: All Departmental Elements Office of Policy 2 DOE O 482.1 1-12-01 (5) ensure the availability of timely and accurate technology partnering data and information to monitor, evaluate, and describe DOE technology partnering activities. -
The Newsletter for America's Atomic Veterans
United States Atmospheric & Underwater Atomic Weapon Activities National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc. 1945 “TRINITY“ “Assisting America’s Atomic Veterans Since 1979” ALAMOGORDO, N. M. Website: www.naav.com E-mail: [email protected] 1945 “LITTLE BOY“ HIROSHIMA, JAPAN R. J. RITTER - Editor July, 2011 1945 “FAT MAN“ NAGASAKI, JAPAN 1946 “CROSSROADS“ BIKINI ISLAND 1948 “SANDSTONE“ ENEWETAK ATOLL 1951 “RANGER“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1951 “GREENHOUSE“ ENEWETAK ATOLL 1951 “BUSTER – JANGLE“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1952 “TUMBLER - SNAPPER“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1952 “IVY“ ENEWETAK ATOLL 1953 “UPSHOT - KNOTHOLE“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1954 “CASTLE“ BIKINI ISLAND 1955 “TEAPOT“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1955 “WIGWAM“ OFFSHORE SAN DIEGO 1955 “PROJECT 56“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1956 “REDWING“ ENEWETAK & BIKINI 1957 “PLUMBOB“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1958 “HARDTACK-I“ ENEWETAK & BIKINI 1958 “NEWSREEL“ JOHNSON ISLAND 1958 “ARGUS“ SOUTH ATLANTIC 1958 “HARDTACK-II“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1961 “NOUGAT“ NEVADA TEST SITE 1962 “DOMINIC-I“ CHRISTMAS ISLAND JOHNSON ISLAND 1965 “FLINTLOCK“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA 1969 “MANDREL“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA 1971 “GROMMET“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA 1974 “POST TEST EVENTS“ AMCHITKA, ALASKA ------------ “ IF YOU WERE THERE, THE 1957 LAS VEGAS “MISS-NUKE” CONTEST WINNER YOU ARE AN ATOMIC VETERAN “ The Newsletter for America’s Atomic Veterans COMMANDER’S COMMENTS We will gather in Richmond, Va., on October 01, 2011 to celebrate 31 years of service to A. H. Bolin ( MN ) G. M. Everett ( MS ) honor the service and sacrifices of more Don McFarland ( WA ) W. J. Mitchell ( WA ) than 500,000 Atomic-Veterans, the majority J. C. Phillips ( AL ) M. A. Morriss ( VA ) of whom are now deceased, having carried G. D. Sherman ( ND ) R. -
The United States Nuclear Weapon Program: A
DOE/ES-0005 (Draft) 67521 wees ce eee ee ee THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR WEAPON PROGRAM: | A SUMMARYHISTORY '<) March 1983 U.S. Department of Energy Assistant Secretary, Management and Administration Office of The Executive Secretariat History Division DOE/ES-0005 (Draft) THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR | WEAPON PROGRAM: A SUMMARY HISTORY © | « By: Roger M. Anders Archivist With: Jack M. Holl Alice L. Buck Prentice C. Dean March 1983 U.S. Department of Energy Assistant Secretary, Management and Administration Office of The Executive Secretariat History Division Washington, D.C. 20585 The Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 brought together for the first time in one department most of the Federal Government's energy programs. With these programs came a score of organizational entities, each with its owm history and traditions, from a dozen depart- ‘ments and independent agencies. The History Division has prepared a series of pamphlets on The Institutional Origins of the Department of Energy. Each pamphlet explains the history, goals, and achievements of @ predecessor agency or a major program of the Department of Energy. This pamphlet, which replaces Roger M. Anders' previous booklet cn "The Office of Military Application," traces the history of the United States nuclear weapon program from its inception during World War II to the present. Nuclear weapons form the core of America's modern defenses. anders! history describes the truly formidable efforts of «ne Atomic Energy Commission, the Energy Research and Develogment Administration, and the Departmr to create a diverse anc sophisticated arsenal of nuclear 2 accomplishments of these agencies and their plants and lak : created an “atomic shieic" which protects America today. -
Federal Register/Vol. 69, No. 162/Monday, August 23, 2004
Federal Register / Vol. 69, No. 162 / Monday, August 23, 2004 / Notices 51825 Format (PDF) on the Internet at the Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue, and oxidation process). Other following site: http://www.ed.gov/news/ SW., Washington, DC 20585; e-mail: corrections include: B&T Metals (OH) fedregister. [email protected]; toll free: (the DOE designation was in error and To use PDF you must have Adobe 1–877–447–9756; URL: http:// has been removed), Foote Mineral (PA) Acrobat Reader, which is available free www.eh.doe.gov/advocacy/. (the BE designation has been on the at this site. If you have questions about SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: program’s Web site (noted below) since using PDF, call the U.S. Government inception, but was inadvertently Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1– Purpose missing from the Federal Register 888–293–6498; or in the Washington, The Energy Employees Occupational notice), Swenson Evaporator (is located DC, area at (202) 512–1530. Illness Compensation Program Act of in Harvey, not Chicago, IL) and C.H. 2000 (‘‘Act’’), Title 36 of Public Law Schnorr, PA (previously Schnoor). This Note: The official version of this document 106–398, establishes a program to is the document published in the Federal notice also deletes the listing for Ledoux Register. Free Internet access to the official provide compensation to individuals (NY) entirely because it was learned that edition of the Federal Register and the Code who developed illnesses as a result of no radioactivity was used at that of Federal Regulations is available on GPO their employment in nuclear weapons location. -
Environmental Restoration Program MOUND
._. I s MOUND /. i i! I : “’ Al Environmental Restoration Program MOUND Environmental Restoration Program VlOUND MOUND PLANT POTENTIAL RELEASE SITE PACKAGE I Notice of Public Review Period hgram The following potential release site (PRS) packages will be available for public review ir he CERCLA Public Reading Room, 305 E. Central Ave., Miamisburg, Ohio beginning lune 17, 1997. Public comment will be accepted on these packages from June 17, 1997, .hroughJuly 18, 1997. PRS 30: Building 27 Propane Tank PRS 129/130: Former Solvent Storage Sites PRS 241: Soil Con@mination- - Main Hill Parking Lot Area PRS 307: Soil Contamination -.Buil.ding 29 PRS 318: PCB Tramformer and Capacitor Locations PRS 320-325: Former Sites -:Dayton Uqits 1-4/Dayton WarehousYScioto Facility PRS 383: Soil Contbination PRS 408: Soil Contz@&tion - “Prism” oil Queslionscan be referred to Mound’s Community Relations at (937) 8654140. 1 PRS 320/321/322/323/324/325 PUBLIC RELEASE Available for comment. The Mound Core Team P.O. Box 66 Miamisburg, Ohio 45343-0066 AUG 2 0 1997 - Miamisburg Mound Community Improvement Corporation 720 Mound Road COS Building 422 1 Miamisburg, Ohio 45342-67 14 . Dear Mr. Bird: The Core Team, consisting of the U.S. Department of Energy Miamisburg Environmental Management Project (DOE-MEMP), U.S. Envirommtal Protection Agency (USEPA), and the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA), appreciatesthe input provided by the public stakeholdersof the Mound facility. The public stakeholdershave significantly contributed to the forward progress that has been made on the entire releaseblock strategy for establishing the - safety of the Mound property prior to its return to public use after remediation and residual risk evaluation.