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Slobodan MILOSEVIC

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IT-02-54-T p.370i7 j)3)",j--1>'~,s-Jsf-­ 2~ ..)I.o(.l~ 7.,'( THE ,INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL· FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA CASE NO.]T·02·54·T THE PROSECUTOR OF.THE TRIBUNAL AGAINST SLOBODANMILOSEVIC SECOND AMENDED INDICTMENT . 'i,.-I";·",; " Tht?,prqs~~tl,tor,pf.'!J1~.: lnt~mational Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, pursuant to lIer authority under Article 18 of the Statute of the,.:Wte.w,!-~ipJ1,".gq¥¥nal,Tribunal for the Fonner. Yugoslavia ("the Statute ofthe Tribunal") charges: . f· SLOBODAN MILOSEVIC" with CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, GRAVE BREACHES OF THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS, anq"VIQLAJ'~QNSi'\OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR as setforth b~Io~:' .,.....' ." . .'-,~ THE ACCUSED: ",,~,,',,;\:.'.~,::qf~';>i;,<·::·,:~,"(-<\''-::''';)~,f.";{~(,::;,':, '",,:._:',:,,_,~ .;, ,_.~\_,,:-::~,;;;, ~;'<,' 1. .....' SJ,o'bO~MItOSEVI<;",sqn. of~vetoz;fU" ,Milosey~c,.':Vasbom on 2,Q,'f\»g4sti.J94l.iIl" :£>gz~evaq,jQipresfmkda~"Serbia~ ,,'In j964~,h~ ""'",,,,,~. ;;,:":"",,,,::t:.n-"'_'>-:~'.-,_.;,:i!·.\'.·' __ ':"~)';~":""'.'.""'" .,. '.' .. j-....'.' ...••' '" "".,' _'. ' ..• -' .•',.' ." .. , ...... ,., ,,',\ ", "'."'" gI;~~atedfrdm th~~<:l;W F"sulty, of the University of. B,el~ade. and began a career in management and batiking. Until 1978,~eI1eld·the'p()stsOf deputy director and later;g,eqeral< $f~~tOJ;",fit:rehnogits; arrlitjor oil company in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ("SPRY"). 1'llereaft~~fHr p,~~e pr,~§idtWtof'1J.~l?8r,a(ls~kaplcq (B,~l!.~Clf1,ka,~"Q,pe,Of., thelarg~st\bap,lfsm th~. SF?}X, aIJ9~~~e ~~l? ~t~l,:,l?~3,·" . ',_ ,'-':: >: ,:: J:~<, < ,I.:,:" ~::'-:: ',)j~i".') '\,••i "~{'" ';;,/,~,~> :"~: "",~ <,.iJ (;,"<,'."'l,',., \ .. ,/,; 2~ Slobodan MILOSEVIC joined' the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1959. In 1984, he beCame Chairman of the City Colllpljttee.of.the.League\of'Commtlnists ·ofBelgiade.In 1986, he was electedthait.Inan of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the IT-02-54-T p.37016 League ofCommunists of Serbia and was re-electedin 1988. On 1{$ July 1990, the League or Communists of Serbia and the Socialist Alliance of Working People of Serbia united, forming a new party named the Socialist Party of Serbia ("SPS"). On 17 July 1990, Slobodan MILOSEVIC was elected President of the SPS and has remained in that post urttil the present date, except, during, the'period :24 May 1991 to 24 October 1992.' , 3. Slobodan MILOSEVIC was elected President of th~ Presidency of the then SocialistRepublic of Setbia on 8 May 1989 andre-elected on 5 December 1989. After the adoption of a new Constitution, on 28 September 1990, the Socialist Republic of Serbia became the Republic of Serbia, andSlobodan MILOSEVIC was elected to the newly established office of President of the Republic of Serbia in mUlti-party elections, held in ,D~ceInber ,1990.• ,He Was r~-:eleqted to this office in .eleytions held'Oll 20:b,eG~Inber1992.~; C," '. ',' , ". ,,( ,. ;, '. :' ' .. 4. After.serving two terms as President of the, 'Republic of-Serbia, Slobodan.'MlLoSEYI<J '.was: .elected. President of,.the .Federal'Republic of-Yugoslavia ;(~'FR~")on. 15: J.wy JlJ9!l;: begil!U'ling;his!officialdnlies Qri 23::,July 1997. Following his defeat in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's presidential election of September 2000, Slobodan MILoSEWCxeliriquished<hjs.position.Qa6 OCtober2000.:: . ". 5~ Slobodan MILQSEYI€' isind,ividuallycrinrinally!fosponsible.\(or th'¢'!¢~s Nf~4: lo·;iJ:tArticl~s::2.tik]and\5(,!i>ftth~,·StatlJte,.Q(,the Tri,P,uJilU an(Jyd~cribed tn LtJ:Us'i~di~tlUen14,".iwhj¢b.;he;:ipliUUl~;: iJl:stlgated;,olidered;: cQ1Iltlilitt,edj 1otin whose planning, preparation, 'or ex.ecution he otherwise aided',and abetted;· ,By; :using the word ,,~o:rttmitte(lin this.indi~tl:nent·the &QSec,llt()l'/:A~~.:n9t):iJlten~t\t9·}·,~Ugge&t,'~at,;4b~, .. 4c<;usedphysicaHy con;writted "anY pfthe: (>rinu~s qharged personally. ,,<;:o)lUllitting in this. indictment refers· to participation '. in :, a jointcrilllinalcp.terprise as·, co· perpe~a~or. ;,', f":, ,:".; '~','l"i'V~ 6. Slobo(Jan MILQ~:f1:YI.(5 participateq., ill ajqint .~Aminalenterpris.e as setout in paragra,-alls 'h-1' ;to. f§(;;;,~Iw; J)\IfI?()§,~,'9LtA~~ ,jpintcfpmmy.. ~ '~ ~' ~-"~~ ~ "::~' '"~ _.;,;":<,':~·;;,<,",;.L:: :,.~'; j,~ :I_~\ , " " _.,:",:':-', >: .. ;::.-. ;,.' ,... ...':: ",' ,',;"." .. ... ':•. :;. •..\ • ,_ ' IT-02-54-T p.37015 enterprise was the forcible removal of the majority of the Croat and other non-Serb population from the approximately one-third of the territory of the Republic of Croatia that he planned to become part of a new Serb­ dominated state'through the commission of crimes in violation of Articles 2, 3, and 5 ofthe Statute of the Tribunal. These areas included those regions that were referred to by Serb authorities and are hereinafter referred to as the "Serbian Autonomous District ISprskaautonomna oblastI· ("SAO") Krajina", the "SAO Western Slavonia", and the "SAO Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem" (collectively referred to by Serb authorities after 19 December 1991 as the "Republic of Serbian Krajina IRepublika Srpska krajinaJ', ("RSK")), and "Dubrovnik Republic IDubrovacka republikaf'. 7. This joint criminal enterprise came into existence before 1 August 1991;,an<icontiQ.l,led lllltilatJ~t, Jun~ 1992." ::mwviduals part~cipating~Jn t};ri,s, jotnt criuilil(l.1, el1terpP&e ,inqludedSloJ)()daJl:MIi,.OSEYlC,.Bonsav JQVIC, Br:aJ:lko KQ$Tlq, ,Yeij~o J<APIJEVl<5.l;ll~gQje ~DZ~C, ,Milan I3,ABI¢,Mil~ MAR::rIC"G0fa.Q ,~l)ZIC, dOyic~ SIANlSIC~ ,Fr~o SIMATQVIC, also "lmown Jls';'.Fre(@'\Torrtis~~v SJMPVI<;:,){ojislay SESl3LJ, ,Momie BULATOVIC"Al~ksancilaI' ,NASILJEYIC, R~doy@ S']?QJlOIC,,' al~known ,'~i,''iBadZ~~,' ZeljkQ 'R'J\ZXAT().¥IC.al~o kn~WIl ~,',~Nkan",and otQ.er,!qlown ,@dlln]moWP- :p~iGipants.. '. ' 8. " ,The crimes' enuUl,er~ted in Counts I, to 32 J>(thisinQictnlentwere within the object of the'joint criminal: enterprise:" Altema.tively,the cril:ne,s ern.lmer~tedjn ~ounts 1 to 13 and 17 to 32 were the natural and foreseeable consequences of the execution of the object of the joint criminal,enterprise and¢le ~ccused was aWare that su~h crimes Were the no~sible outcome 6fthe,~x~hti0i1~f tl1ejo~Iit'~ri~ai.'enterPri.se. ' . ' i,'>:"'!:"';,"':; 1;",J':': )",";:'. :",.'~c,:·,~n:r'·":. ;:""~ ,.::,:~. ,_~.~.- r':,;_', 1 .r_",'~);:~~~'_c~, \1 9~', i." ,';:lliiptdef 'fdf.,~he:j6liH2rinli~al:el1tetpi4~~"td's'~~8e~ahrit~'9bj&~iVe;' S)t)bqdar{:MlrJdsEyrC' wbrk~.dJiti-coAcert '.witli'" '8i' :thrbugh se~erlrl' iriQ1YiduaI'~' i'fri'th~ 'J<?iiltcriniirlal, :~i1f~$ri$e:.'·E~chp~iClParit ,br:'q?~' perpetrator,\Vitpi~~¢' jolntCrilllinii)., \eIlt~ipris~ \:p'lay~' Jiis ownrol~" OJ: roles'that ", ~HgilificaIitif 'co4tributed:'to", 'the ";()veiai,r"'pbjet!:ive i 'bf' the' ~ijt~W~~s9;" tp,t:. fql~f,?((h~#j#1i~,i~~~fbr .f~':P~tp~tf~tots· 'irittJd~;:"blN arenoflitnitedlo,llie'f6U()wing:' "', ." ",",' 'd,lr \., . iAA~' ,.BSris~~;:J,9VIe~'~6Iaitig 'dif{~t~nt'p~;~itiorl~':' Js~ajri~~b~r~'Yic~: Pi~sldent; arid Pn~sidentofthe SFRY'Presidertcy froni'15 &ay' 198~\Ullt1t ~B¥il'1992,!'~sPt~sid~ntor'the~PS'Jl"oIil}1~YJ991 upti~ October 1992~ ~4, h()ld~ng9t4~r, ke~ positipIlsof t4e srS pntil'Novenib~r1995, and llr~O KOSl'IC,theVict:~Pre,sideni, ,and ,~el1' Acting Ilfesidentof the SFRY':.Presidency" in,<the 'relevant 'peri9d"itogetherwith others; IT-02-54-T p.37014 commanded, directed, or otherwise exercised effective control over the Yugoslav People's Army ("JNA") and the Territorial Defence ("TO") units and the volunteer units acting in co-ordination and under supervision of the JNA. n. General Veljko KADIJEVIC, as Federal Secretary for National Defence"from 15 May 1988 until' 6 January'1992, ·commanded, directed, or otherwise exercised effective control over the JNA 'and the TO units and the volunteer units acting in co-ordination and under supervision of theJNA. 12. Getleral Blagoje ADZIC, in his capacity as JNA Chief-of-Staff from October 1989 until 8 May 1992 and Acting Federal Secretary for National Defence from January 1992 until 8 May 1992, together with others c0rrn,nanded,directed/ :oroth~rwise eX~I'cisttd effective controlover the, JNi\and th~ 'TO units~d the voluIit~er'Unitsaeting il}, 'co-orail1atioIi ~d J~/\ undersuper\iisi9n.Qf,tJ;1e I "", tt'deherat Al~ksandar VASILJEVIC, in his capacity as a JNA ~t1neralanetchi~f()ftheJ~A~ecwityA~pi,srratiog,pnW 8,May 1~,92, in" pamCt¥art;hynpJi~ary'R?pn!,er- ipt~lli~~n;ce"~#yiCe '~enga~lJaiJ,eSt(lj'}Q slzfZkll(':KqS"),,P¥ticip~t~4"~p ac~W!ti,es d~s~g,ned to" s~~:'~p.~te, f~ar ~d violence,. \Vlllch sigriificantly'helpeciattaill the overall.?bjecti~es' of the joint crimilun ehterpHse: 'Ageilts'of the' KOS' direct(~d and'supported the' locat Croatian Serb political leaders and the local Serb police and rpilitary, forces, hWluding ¢~,TO staff andvolunteers fr9m Serbia. <, t ;. ,J,'- ",," ':' U " ~ ~ '"i, •-, 14. ,Jo~ica STKNI.STc,. ~n hiscap,atitY as,d~pcity chief orcWef:6fthe St~t? •. Security .'. (L!rzavri,k.~e'l~~4nq"~t)\.,('.'D~;') .,'.(?r.·.th~., .. l;{ep~bHc.:'·()f.'·.Serbi~. frOm MarchJ 991\lriUl'9ctoqer 1998,~c0infuanded, direCted, or otherwise exe~si~t1a effec~ive :con~o16ver,membeciofiile DB,' who :'pariicipat~' ill the'perpetratibn billie ,cnroesspecified in this indictment., In addition~he prswidt?darIl1s,:fWlqs"trailling,.9r,other.substantifl assistance or support to 'Serb voIuii~ee~ ti~~~', an4police tl~ts'~hopeI'Qe!tatedcrirv.e~ .specified in ':this' 'indiCt:I'I}.¢nt.. '.'," ';' d ".' . , • I ' ; i" "'-",, ; ::' <'~ j : < " " ~',,,i ':' .... "", ,:.':.:, ,c.,"", ';'. ','\ »;:. _ : '," , , ', ~,'; ,.;; ',::' '" '.,:,' i:" , "'; ,:', .' .", ,:, i:, " ,'; ,. 15. FnmkO SJ.l\M.TOVIy,also';lQiowtf .}is ".'Frenkf', 'as llead"bfthe sp¢cial'ope~~tioIls'c()plpoitetlf()f.the',pa' :6f,'"the; rttipUbhc ,~6f~'er~ia; cpr$anded, .direct~d,'.,.,.,or'..• othetwise. exercised .. effective ,con!T9f, over ag~nts, :~f, theDB w~qp'erP~tra~ed.criIri~ssp6~~fi;e4inthi~" ir~ptment.,( fu' addition, he pI'OvidecJtrairong,' runds,(lrins,'orother, substartti-aI 'assistance , Qf,SuPRqrtt()meWl?ers,9f '~MartiC's~olice", MdSerb VQl1p1teerunjts who perpetI'~ted crim.~~specj,;fieij jn,this' In(iicrme,h,L '" · .
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    NOT AN OFFICIAL DOCUMENT CASE INFORMATION SHEET “HADŽIĆ” (IT-04-75) GORAN HADŽIĆ GORAN HADŽIĆ Indicted for persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; extermination; murder; torture; inhumane acts; deportation and forcible transfer; cruel treatment; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to education and religion; and plunder of public or private property President of the Government of the self-proclaimed Serbian Autonomous District Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem (SAO SBWS) and subsequently as President of Republic of Srpska Krajina (RSK). - Still at large Crimes indicted for (examples): Persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds; extermination; murder; torture; inhumane acts; deportation and forcible transfer (crimes against humanity) Murder; torture; cruel treatment; wanton destruction of villages, or devastation not justified by military necessity; destruction or wilful damage done to institutions dedicated to education and religion; and plunder of public or private property (violations of laws or customs of war) From 1 August 1991 until the end of June 1992, Goran Hadžić, acting individually or in concert with other known and unknown members of a joint criminal enterprise, planned, instigated, ordered, committed, or otherwise aided and abetted the planning, preparation, or execution of the persecutions of the Croat and other non-Serb civilian population in the SAO SBWS / RSK. These persecutions were based on political, racial or religious grounds and included the following: • The extermination or murder of hundreds of Croat and other non-Serb civilians, including women and elderly persons, in Dalj, Dalj Planina, Erdut, Erdut Planina, Klisa, Lovas, Grabovac and Vukovar.
  • The Crime of Genocide's Evolution and the Meaning of the Milosevic Trial

    The Crime of Genocide's Evolution and the Meaning of the Milosevic Trial

    St. John's Law Review Volume 76 Number 2 Volume 76, Spring 2002, Number 2 Article 2 February 2012 Can Sovereigns Be Brought to Justice? The Crime of Genocide's Evolution and the Meaning of the Milosevic Trial Michael J. Kelly Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Kelly, Michael J. (2002) "Can Sovereigns Be Brought to Justice? The Crime of Genocide's Evolution and the Meaning of the Milosevic Trial," St. John's Law Review: Vol. 76 : No. 2 , Article 2. Available at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/lawreview/vol76/iss2/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in St. John's Law Review by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES CAN SOVEREIGNS BE BROUGHT TO JUSTICE? THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE'S EVOLUTION AND THE MEANING OF THE MILOSEVIC TRIAL MICHAEL J. KELLYt INTRODU CTION ............................................................................ 260 I. H ISTORICAL CONTEXT ............................................................ 260 II. CONCEPTUAL EVOLUTION OF GENOCIDE AS AN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED CRIME ........................... 264 A. GENOCIDE AND THE PERIOD OF WORLD WARS (1915- 1945) ....................................................................... 266 B. GENOCIDE CONVENTION DEFINES THE CRIME (1948) ....... 281 C. GENOCIDE AND INACTION DURING THE COLD WAR (1950-
  • Download Article (PDF)

    Download Article (PDF)

    MGZ 75/1 (2016): 94–122 OLDENBOURG Aufsatz Gaj Trifković Carnage in the Land of Three Rivers: The Syrmian Front 1944–1945 DOI 10.1515/mgzs-2016-0004 Abstract: The aim of this article will be to examine the operations of the Yugoslav Partisans and German armed forces in northern parts of Yugoslavia in late 1944 and early 1945. Since the summer of 1941, the communist-led guerrilla movement had conducted a massive guerrilla campaign against Axis forces, at the same time striving to build a regular army and thus gain recognition as a full-time member of the anti-Hitler coalition. The arrival of the Red Army and liberation of country’s eastern parts in September and October 1944 secured material foundations for a creation of a regular field force. Whether this nascent army would be capable of defeating its retreating, but still dangerous German foe remained to be seen. Keywords: Yugoslavia, Syrmia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia, Second World War, Parti- sans, Wehrmacht, front, operations, NOVJ The fierce fighting in the flat, open terrain of the province of Syrmia1 counted among the bloodiest of the whole war and left a lasting controversy about whether the Yugoslav Partisans should have pursued an active campaign on the so-called »Syrmian Front« in the first place. In the socialist Yugoslavia prior to the late 1970s, descriptions of operations on the Syrmian Front could usually be found in either general war histories or in unit histories; relevant Partisan docu- ments were published in several volumes of the massive »Zbornik dokumenata i 1 Syrmia (Serbian: Srem; Croatian: Srijem) is the geographical region between the rivers Danube and Sava, stretching from Belgrade in the east to the line north of Vukovar-Bosna estuary in the west.
  • 0 Planning Report for Twin Cities

    0 Planning Report for Twin Cities

    Municipal Report Twin Cities - BAČKA PALANKA (Serbia) and ILOK (Croatia) Project is co-funded by the European Union funds (ERDF an IPA II) www.interreg-danube.eu/danurb Municipal Report BAČKA PALANKA (Serbia) Prepared by: Prof. dr Darko Reba, full professor Prof. dr Milica Kostreš, associate professor Prof. dr Milena Krklješ, associate professor Doc. dr Mirjana Sladić, assistant professor Doc. dr Marina Carević Tomić, assistant professor Ranka Medenica, teaching assistant Aleksandra Milinković, teaching assistant Dijana Brkljač, teaching assistant Stefan Škorić, teaching assistant Isidora Kisin, teaching associate Dr Vladimir Dragičević, urban planner DANUrB | Bačka Palanka | Municipal Report 2 CONTENTS 1 HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Bačka Palanka (Serbia) 2 SPACE 2.1 Location and its connection to the Danube 2.2 Bačka Palanka municipality – spatial and socio-economic characteristics 2.3 Accessibility 2.4 Urban structure and land use 2.5 Development potentials 2.6 Mapping and spatial demarcation of data 2.7 Conclusions 3 CULTURAL HERITAGE 3.1 Tangible heritage 3.2 Intangible heritage 3.3 Identifying possibilities for heritage use in regional development 4 TOURISM 4.1 Tourism infrastructure and attractiveness 4.2 Possibilities for touristic network cooperation 5 STAKEHOLDERS’ ANALYSES 5.1 Recognition of stakeholders’ interests 5.2 Possibilities for involvement of stakeholders in DANUrB project 6 DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS 6.1 National/regional development plans 6.2 Regulatory plans 6.3 Possibilities for joint development plans 7 CONCLUSION DANUrB | Bačka Palanka | Municipal Report 3 1 HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT 1.1 Bačka Palanka (Serbia) Settlement of Bačka Palanka, under this name and with current occupied area, is mentioned fairly late in history.
  • IT-03-67-T 25644 D25644 - D25582 07 December 2007 AJ

    IT-03-67-T 25644 D25644 - D25582 07 December 2007 AJ

    IT-03-67-T 25644 D25644 - D25582 07 December 2007 AJ THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Case No. IT-03-67 THE PROSECUTOR OF THE TRIBUNAL AGAINST VOJISLAV ŠEŠELJ THIRD AMENDED INDICTMENT The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, pursuant to her authority under Article 18 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (“the Statute of the Tribunal”), charges: VOJISLAV ŠEŠELJ with CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY and VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR as set forth below: THE ACCUSED 1. Vojislav ŠEŠELJ, son of Nikola ŠEŠELJ, was born on 11 October 1954 in Sarajevo, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (“Bosnia and Herzegovina”). He is a graduate of the faculty of law of Sarajevo University. He holds a Bachelor's Degree, a Masters Degree and a Doctorate obtained in 1976, 1978 and 1979 respectively. From 1981 to 1984 he worked as an assistant professor lecturing on political science at Sarajevo University. 2. Although he was originally a communist, Vojislav ŠEŠELJ eventually became critical of the communist regime in the former Yugoslavia and in the early 1980s he developed close relations with a group of Serbian nationalists. In 1984 he was convicted of “counter-revolutionary activities” and sentenced to eight years of imprisonment. Upon the commutation of the sentence by the Supreme Court of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (“SFRY”) he was released in 1986. 3. After his release Vojislav ŠEŠELJ settled down in Belgrade and continued to engage in nationalistic politics. In 1989 he travelled to the USA and met the chairman of the “Movement of Chetniks in the Free World”, Momčilo Đujić, who on the day of the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo - 28 June 1989 – appointed him a Chetnik "Vojvoda", meaning a "Duke" or leader.