PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher
PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov – Capriccio espagnol, Op. 34 Born March 18, 1844, Tikhvin, near Novgorod, Russia. Died June 21, 1908, Liubensk, near Saint Petersburg, Russia. Capriccio espagnol, Op. 34 Rimsky-Korsakov composed this work in the summer of 1887 and conducted the first performance on November 12 of that year in Saint Petersburg. The score calls for two flutes and piccolo, two oboes and english horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, tambourine, castanets, harp, and strings. Performance time is approximately fifteen minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Rimsky-Korsakov’s Capriccio espagnol were given at the Auditorium Theatre on March 29 and 30, 1901, with Theodore Thomas conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given at Orchestra Hall on May 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14, 2000, with Bobby McFerrin conducting. The Orchestra first performed this work at the Ravinia Festival on July 31, 1936, with Werner Janssen conducting, and most recently on July 26, 2003, with Christoph Eschenbach conducting. Rimsky-Korsakov had never heard an orchestra until his father took him to Saint Petersburg to enroll in the College of Naval Cadets at the age of twelve. When he attended his first opera there, it was not the stage spectacle or the singing, but the great sound rising from the pit that excited him most. Early in 1857, he wrote home: Imagine my joy, today I’m going to the theater! I shall see Lucia! I shall hear the enormous orchestra and the tam-tam! and I shall see how the conductor waves his little stick.
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