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Descripcion La Propuesta Ideológica De Hugo Chávez En El Socialismo Bolivariano

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Descripcion La Propuesta Ideológica De Hugo Chávez En El Socialismo Bolivariano UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA. UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA FACULTAD DE FILOSOFIA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN. Especialización en Filosofía, Sociología y Economía. Departamento de humanidades. EL SOCIALISMO DEL SIGLO XXI COMO ALTERNATIVA ANTICAPITALISTA: ENTRE EL IDEARIO DE HEINZ DIETERICH Y LA REVOLUCIÓN BOLIVARIANA DEL PRESIDENTE HUGO CHÁVEZ. Tesis previa a la obtención del titulo de licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación, en la especialidad de Filosofía, Sociología y Economía. Director: Máster, Mauro Rogelio Narváez Soto. Autor: Juan Mauricio Guallpa Sánchez. Cuenca Ecuador 2014 Juan Mauricio Guallpa S. 1 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA. RESUMEN. La moderna sociedad capitalista que ha salido de entre las ruinas de la sociedad feudal, no ha suprimido las contradicciones de clase, por ende, el monopolio sigue vigente en todas las sociedades. Como contraparte a este modelo económico surgió el marxismo, un conjunto de movimientos: políticos, sociales, económicos y filosóficos derivados de la obra de Carlos Marx(1818-1883), para suprimir el capitalismo. Conforme pasaban los años surgían muchos pensadores que destacaban con sus teorías en cuanto a la lucha por la igualdad social, incidiendo un ideólogo alemán. Heinz Dieterich (1943). Él nos dice que hasta la actualidad, el género humano ha transitado las dos grandes vías de evolución que tenía a su disposición: el capitalismo y el socialismo histórico. Tampoco estos han logrado resolver los problemas de la humanidad, entre ellos: la desigualdad social. El socialismo del siglo XXI, según Dieterich es un socialismo revolucionario que bebe directamente de la filosofía y de la economía marxista. Como coideario del ideólogo alemán Heinz Dieterich en cuanto al socialismo del siglo XXI, mencionaré al político extinto gobernante venezolano. Hugo Chávez (1954 - 2013) mencionó que su democracia participativa fue impulsado como un modelo económico; humanista, productivo, competitivo, diversificado, que se funda con el gran potencial venezolano. Dieterich y Chávez han planteado el socialismo del siglo XXI, en conclusión su proyecto está enmarcado en el propio capitalismo. Palabras Claves: Capitalismo, Socialismo, Marxismo, Socialismo del siglo XXI, Economía de equivalencias, Integración. Juan Mauricio Guallpa S. 2 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA. ABSTRACT. The modern capitalist society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms hence monopoly continues in all societies. As a counterpart to this economic model emerged Marxism, a set of movements: political, social, economic and philosophical derived from the work of Karl Marx (1818-1883), to remove capitalism. As the years passed many thinkers emerged highlighting their theories as to the struggle for social equality, stressing a German ideologue. Heinz Dieterich (1943). He says that until now, the human race has passed two major pathways of evolution that had at its disposal: the historical capitalism and socialism. Nor do they have managed to solve the problems of humanity, including: social inequality. The socialism of the XXI century, according to Dieterich is a revolutionary socialism drinking directly from the philosophy and Marxist economics. As coideario German Heinz Dieterich ideologue about socialism of the XXI century, mention the extinct Venezuelan political ruler. Hugo Chavez (1954 - 2013) mentioned that his was driven participatory democracy as an economic model; humanist, productive, competitive, diversified, which was founded with the great Venezuelan potential. Dieterich and Chavez raised the socialism of the XXI century; in conclusion the project is framed in capitalism itself. Keywords: Capitalism, Socialism, Marxism, Socialism of the XXI century, economy equivalences, Integration. Juan Mauricio Guallpa S. 3 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA. INDICE. RESUMEN. ............................................................................................................................................... 2 INTRODUCCIÓN. .................................................................................................................................. 10 1 CAPITULO 1: ESTABLECIMIENTO DE LA PROPUESTA POLÍTICA E IDEOLÓGICA EN EL SOCIALISMO CIENTÍFICO. ........................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Vigencia del modelo económico capitalista. ............................................................................. 11 1.1.1 Progreso de la ciencia materialista avanzada en la lucha contra la reacción y la ignorancia. ....................................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.2 Materialismo e Idealismo. ............................................................................................... 14 1.1.3 Marxismo. .......................................................................................................................... 15 1.1.4 La revolución Rusa. ......................................................................................................... 22 1.1.5 Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924). ........................................................................................... 23 1.1.6 José Stalin (1878-1953). ................................................................................................. 25 1.1.7 Establecimiento de la propuesta política e ideológica de Heinz Dieterich y Hugo Chávez, el socialismo del siglo xxi. ............................................................................................ 27 1.2 Categorías básicas del socialismo del siglo XXI. ...................................................................... 30 1.2.1 El desarrollismo democrático regional. ......................................................................... 30 1.2.2 La economía de equivalencias. ..................................................................................... 40 1.2.3 La democracia participativa y protagónica. .................................................................. 50 1.2.4 Las organizaciones de base. .......................................................................................... 64 2 CAPITULO 2: DESCRIPCION LA PROPUESTA IDEOLÓGICA DE HUGO CHÁVEZ EN EL SOCIALISMO BOLIVARIANO. ...................................................................................................... 75 2.1 La revolución bolivariana, nuevo proyecto histórico, como camino para lograr la independencia. ....................................................................................................................................... 75 2.1.1 Venezuela.......................................................................................................................... 75 2.1.2 Propuesta del Socialismo del Siglo XXI, por parte del Presidente Hugo Chávez. 76 2.1.3 Bolivarianismo como filosofía Chavista. ....................................................................... 80 2.2 La doctrina militar del bloque regional del poder. ..................................................................... 85 2.2.1 La ALBA............................................................................................................................ 86 Juan Mauricio Guallpa S. 4 UNIVERSIDAD DE CUENCA. 2.2.2 Vía de Hugo Chávez en el poder. ................................................................................. 88 2.2.3 Cuba. .................................................................................................................................. 89 2.2.4 Transformación de la estructura económica actual en el socialismo del siglo XXI. 90 2.2.5 Justicia social. ................................................................................................................... 90 2.2.6 Modelo de economía. ...................................................................................................... 91 2.2.7 2.3 La Revolución Bolivariana en la ONU. .................................................................. 91 2.2.8 Una nueva Venezuela está naciendo. .......................................................................... 92 2.2.9 De una vez y para siempre salvemos al mundo. ........................................................ 94 2.2.10 Llegó la hora de los pueblos. ...................................................................................... 96 2.2.11 El camino a la paz verdadera ..................................................................................... 98 2.2.12 Golpe de estado en Venezuela: ................................................................................. 99 2.2.13 La ONU ha agotado su modelo. ............................................................................... 104 2.2.14 Ocurre que el mundo está despertando. ................................................................ 106 2.2.15 Al sur de la frontera, hay una revolución. ............................................................... 107 2.2.16 Un nuevo mundo está naciendo. ............................................................................. 108 2.3 Datos socioeconómicos de Venezuela en la era Chávez. ......................................................... 109 2.3.1 Indicadores Económicos: .............................................................................................. 109 2.3.2 Indicadores Sociales: .................................................................................................... 111 3 CAPITULO 3: PROPUESTA DEMOCRÁTICA.......................................................................
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