DOCSLIB.ORG

Islam Beliefs Revision Booklet

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Islam Beliefs Revision Booklet GCSE Religious Studies Islam Beliefs Revision Booklet Paper 1: Religious Beliefs and Practices Influence For the Islam Beliefs 4 mark questions you need to be able to explain how beliefs influence a Muslim. In other words… How does this belief impact them? What do they do because of this belief? How do they feel because of this belief? How does having this belief affect their lives? How does this belief change the way they live? One way a belief in _____________ influences a Muslim is… Another way a belief in ____________ influences a Muslim is… 2 TAWHID – The ONENESS of God Belief in Tawhid means that Muslims should worship only one God, never make anything in their lives more important than God and not use images or pictures of God, as it is impossible to portray God accurately. Surah 112 • There is only one God ‘He is God the • God is a unified, undivided One’ being; God cannot be divided into different persons ‘God the eternal’ • God has always existed ‘He begot no one • God was not born or came into nor was He being out of something else begotten’ • God does not have any children ‘No one is • God is unique comparable to • No other person or thing has God’s qualities and attributes Him’ • No one can accurately picture or describe God 3 Muslim beliefs about Allah God is… This means … God created the universe, so is beyond and outside it. He is not limited by the Transcendent physical world and he is beyond our understanding. • God is present everywhere in the world and the universe. Immanent • God is within all things and is involved with life on earth. • God is all-powerful. • God has the power to create and Omnipotent sustain everything in the universe. • God is aware of everything, including human actions and thoughts. • All loving and all-good Beneficent • God’s generosity is seen in his gift to humans of everything they need to live God treats everyone fairly and justly • God will judge all people equally on the Day of Judgement Fair and Just • Shi’a Muslims in particular believe that people have full responsibility for their actions, and God will reward or punish people depending on the choices they make • God shows compassion and mercy • God cares for people and understands Merciful their suffering • God forgives people who are truly sorry for the things they have done wrong 4 The Nature of God : Muslim Teachings to support beliefs God is Omnipotent God is Just God is Merciful ‘All Powerful’ ‘Fair’ “He who is the “In the name “Is not Allah all powerful, of Allah, the the most Just of able to do giver of judges?” anything” mercy” God is God is loving God is immanent transcendent “The “He is above all Beneficent is “He is with you, comprehension established wherever you ” on the are” Throne” Sunni Shia info Caliphs Imams 80% of Muslims 20% of Muslims 6 Articles of Faith 5 Usul ad Din 6 The Six Articles of faith - Sunni Article 1 – Tawhid – the Oneness of God Article 2 – Belief in Angels Article 3 – Sources of Authority (Holy books) Article 4 – Belief in the Prophets (Risalah) Article 5 – Belief in the Day of Judgement Article 6 – Allah’s Will (Qadr) 7 The 5 roots of Usul ad-Din - Shia Usul ad-Din means ‘the foundations of the faith’. These are the principles underpinning Shi’a belief, and from them come the Ten Obligatory Acts. Of the five roots, Tawhid, Prophethood and resurrection are key to all Muslim belief. To be a Muslim means to accept them completely and without question. If a Muslim rejects the other two (imamate and justice) – then they are still Muslim, just not Shi’a Muslim. 8 Angels For Sunni Muslims the belief in angels is one of the six articles of faith. Angels are said to have wings and are made of light. They can appear in human form, but dazzle so are not like humans. They have no gender and are part of the unseen world. Their purpose is to obey Allah as they have no free will. • Some act as messengers of God. They receive God’s words directly from him and pass them on perfectly to the prophets. • Some record everything a person does in their own ‘book of deeds’. This book is presented to God on the Day of Judgement, who will use it to judge the person and decide whether to send them to paradise or hell. • Some take people’s souls to God after they die, and escort them into paradise or hell. 9 Teachings about Angels ‘They do not precede Him in Angels only act speech and (only) according to when Allah tells His commandment do they act’. them to. ‘We don’t descend except for the Angels live in Heaven and command of our Lord’. descend when told ‘Honourable, recording your Angels record your deeds and deeds; they are aware of what know everything you do’. you do. ‘Virtue …means to believe in To be Allah alone, the Last Day, the virtuous/good you must angels, the book, and the believe in Prophets…’ angels. ‘Praise be to Allah, who created the heavens and earth, who Allah made the angels and they made the angels messengers with have wings. wings – two, three or four pairs’. 10 The Angel Jibril The angel of revelation • Revealed the Qur’an to Muhammad and continued to pass on God’s messages to Muhammad to guide him through the rest of his life. Jibril played an important role in communicating the final version of Islam to humanity. • Visited Maryam to tell her she was pregnant with Isa (Jesus). • Jibril was the first thing to be given life by Allah and he was sent to look at paradise and hell. 11 The Angel Mika'il The giver of RAIN and SUSTENANCE • In charge of the plants and rain. • Helped Muhammad at the Battle of Badr, which was fought for Makkah. • On Judgement Day Mika’il will help weigh a persons deeds. • He is known as the friend of mankind, always praying for Allah to give us mercy. 12 Predestination- Al Qadr In Islam, ideas about predestination vary. Some Sunni Muslims believe that God has already determined everything that will happen in the universe. They believe that: • God has written down everything that will happen in a ‘book of decrees’ because God created people, they must act according to his will • God’s will is so powerful that he is able to make anything happen that he wants to happen • Humans do not have the freedom to change their destiny, or the overall plan that God has set for them; but they do have some choice over how they behave. 13 Free will = human responsibility for actions – humans can do what they want, but must accept the consequences which may be in this life or the next. Humans will be judged on how they used their free will – to do good, to follow Allah, or to do bad and turn away from Allah. How belief in predestination influences Muslims today Believing Allah has pre-determined my life, a Muslim might also believe that nothing they face will be too difficult to get through – so they see misfortune when it happens as a test. Believing in free will, with its link to judgement should mean Muslims are careful about how they behave. Believing we are watched by Allah, a Muslims thoughts are as important as their words and deeds. Believing in al-Qadr, Muslims know Allah sees how people respond to suffering around them– Muslims will be rewarded for a positive response, so they try to help others. 14 Teachings about Predestination Relevant teachings Explaining teachings Surah 9:51 – Say, ‘Never Surah 9 says that Allah will we be struck except by has decided what what Allah has decreed happens to us, because for us: He is our protector.’ things happen only And upon Allah let the because Allah allows believer’s reply. them to. Surah 21:1 – closer and Surah 21 says that in closer to mankind comes spite of Judgement Day their reckoning, yet they coming closer, people heed not and they run still choose to do wrong away. – showing they have free will. Surah 10:44 – Allah does not deal unjustly with any Surah 10 says that man; it is man that does humans cause problems unjust to his own soul. for themselves by their behaviour (don’t blame God, blame free will). Surah 13:11 - Truly, Allah will not change the Surah 13 says Allah will condition of a people as not interfere in our lives long as they do not unless people change change Their state their attitudes. themselves. 15 Akhirah - Life After Death Akhirah is the Muslim belief in an everlasting existence after this life. It can be good or bad. • To a Muslim Akhirah definitely exists because the Qur’an says it does and the Qur’an is the word of God. • Belief in Akhirah helps Muslims make sense of our existence. • Life on earth is a test from Allah. • Humans are accountable for their actions. • Humans are on a journey back to Allah. 16 Barzakh When a person dies their soul is taken by the Angel of Death, called Azra’il. The soul hovers around the corpse, seeing everything but unable to communicate. Two angels visit and ask the soul 3 questions. 1.Who is your Lord? 2.What was your life like? 3.Who is your prophet? If these are answered correctly it is believed the soul is made comfortable to sleep until the Day of Judgement.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Muslim Beliefs
    Key Words: W1 Kitab al- Where you would find the six beliefs of Islam W2 Mi’ad The Day of Judgement and Resurrection Iman documented Tawhid The belief in the oneness of Allah Subhah Islamic prayer beads Malaikah Belief in the existence of angels Rasuls Prophets who write their teachings in the holy books Kutub The Arabic word for “revealed books”, including Muhammad The last Prophet of Islam and the founder of Islam the Qur’an Nubuwwah Belief in the prophets Al Qadr Belief in predestination Year: 9 Risalah The message of the prophets – how the prophets Omniscient The belief that Allah is all-seeing Term: 1a communicate their message Topic: Muslim Beliefs Ummah The Muslim brotherhood Akhirah Belief in life after death Al-Jannah The Arabic word for paradise Jibril The angel who reveals the messages from Allah to the (Gabriel) Prophets Lesson Concepts 1 – The Six Beliefs of Islam Jahannam The Arabic word for hell Izra’il The angel who blows the trumpet to start judgement day 2 – The Six Beliefs of Islam ‘Adl Justice and fairness Mik’ail The angel who hands out rewards to good people 3 – The Five Roots of ‘Usual ad-Din (Michael) 4 – The Five Roots of ‘Usual ad-Din Imamah Successors to Muhammad Free will The idea that humans are in control of their own destiny 5 – The nature of Allah 6 – The nature of Allah 7 – Risalah: prophethood 8 – Risalah: prophethood W3 Sources of authority: W4 Differences between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims: 9 – Muslim holy books “He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah the 10 – Muslim holy books Eternal, Absolute” – Surah
    [Show full text]
  • Muhammad Speaking of the Messiah: Jesus in the Hadīth Tradition
    MUHAMMAD SPEAKING OF THE MESSIAH: JESUS IN THE HADĪTH TRADITION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Fatih Harpci (May 2013) Examining Committee Members: Prof. Khalid Y. Blankinship, Advisory Chair, Department of Religion Prof. Vasiliki Limberis, Department of Religion Prof. Terry Rey, Department of Religion Prof. Zameer Hasan, External Member, TU Department of Physics © Copyright 2013 by Fatih Harpci All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT Much has been written about Qur’ānic references to Jesus (‘Īsā in Arabic), yet no work has been done on the structure or formal analysis of the numerous references to ‘Īsā in the Hadīth, that is, the collection of writings that report the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. In effect, non-Muslims and Muslim scholars neglect the full range of Prophet Muhammad’s statements about Jesus that are in the Hadīth. The dissertation’s main thesis is that an examination of the Hadīths’ reports of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward ‘Īsā will lead to fuller understandings about Jesus-‘Īsā among Muslims and propose to non-Muslims new insights into Christian tradition about Jesus. In the latter process, non-Muslims will be encouraged to re-examine past hostile views concerning Muhammad and his words about Jesus. A minor thesis is that Western readers in particular, whether or not they are Christians, will be aided to understand Islamic beliefs about ‘Īsā, prophethood, and eschatology more fully. In the course of the dissertation, Hadīth studies will be enhanced by a full presentation of Muhammad’s words about and attitudes toward Jesus-‘Īsā.
    [Show full text]
  • Practices of Islamic State (ISIS) in the Context of Islamic Eschatology
    Practices of Islamic State (ISIS) in the Context of Islamic Eschatology Andrey Chuprygin, Senior Lecturer, School of Asian Studies, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, 101000, 20, Myasnitskaya str., Moscow, Russian Federation, E-mail: [email protected] Andrey Kudelin, Phd, Department of World History, Peoples’ Friendship University, 117198, Moscow Miklukho- Maklaya str. 6, E-mail: [email protected] Valeriy Matrosov, Graduate, School of Asian Studies, National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Master Student, Faculty of Asian and African Studies, Saint Petersburg State University, 199034, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, Russia, E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The History has shown once again, that one cannot fight something that one does not understand. In modern warfare both the military and the ideological fronts are at the same level of intensity, as the victory always depends not only on battlefield triumphs, but also on enlisting new adherents and holding to the old ones. And after two years of heroic fight of the “Obama Alliance” against IS in Syria and Iraq there is a clear indication, that Caliph Ibrahim (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) is winning on both fronts. The main goal of this article is an attempt to explain reasons underlying the success of ISIS leadership, that allowed the Islamists not only to evade the “degrade and destroy” strategy of the coalition, but also to build a new state, in the light of the context of Islamic eschatological concepts. To reach this goal, we strive to not only understand the perspectives of this newly- founded state and possible forecasts for its sustainability, but also to look into the reasons of IS attractiveness for large groups of people from a variety of countries and regions, through the lens of Islamic eschatology.
    [Show full text]
  • A Teacher's Guide to Islam
    A teacher’s guide to Islam Religion Name Islam Followers are called Muslims Founder Muhammad (peace be upon him ) When founded? The prophet Muhammad (circa 570-632 A.D.) introduced Islam in 610 A.D. Holy/Special book/s The Qur’an Holy/Special building/s Mosque Main Symbol Although Islam has no symbol doctrinally associated with it, the symbol of the crescent moon and star is now widely used to symbolise Islam. The crescent represents progress and the five pointed star, light and knowledge. Beliefs about God Allah is the name Muslims use for the supreme and unique God, who created and rules everything. The heart of faith for all Muslims is obedience to Allah's will. Allah is eternal, omniscient, and omnipotent. - Allah has always existed and will always exist. - Allah knows everything that can be known. - Allah can do anything that can be done. Allah has no shape or form. - Allah can't be seen. - Allah can't be heard. - Allah is neither male nor female. Allah is just... - Allah rewards and punishes fairly but Allah is also merciful. A believer can approach Allah by praying, and by reciting the Qur'an. Muslims worship only Allah because only Allah is worthy of worship. All Muslims believe that God is one alone: There is only one God. God has no children, no parents, and no partners. God was not created by a being. There are no equal, superior, or lesser Gods Page 1 of 6 These materials have been created by the HLP (Hub Lead Practitioners) group, funded by Sarum St Michael’s Education Trust and the Salisbury Diocesan Board of Education.
    [Show full text]
  • Gcse Rs Paper 1: Islam Beliefs and Teachings Year 9 Autumn Term 2
    GCSE RS PAPER 1: ISLAM BELIEFS AND TEACHINGS YEAR 9 AUTUMN TERM 2 The Oneness of God Predestination Holy Books • One of the most important beliefs for Muslims is Tawhid (the belief that there is only one God). Sunni: The Quran: • This belief is repeated daily in the Shahadah (one of the five pillars). o Believe God has already determined everything that will happen in the universe. • The Qur’an is the direct word of God, which was revealed to • A Muslim’s most important duty is to declare faith in one God. o Linked to Sunni belief of the supremacy of God’s will. Muhammad over a period of around 22 years. • God is unique. No one can picture God which is why there isn’t any pictures or o Doesn’t mean that people have no choice about how they behave. • Contains the foundation of every believer’s faith. statues of Him in Islam. • Is most sacred of all the holy books. Shi’a: • God is the only creator and controller of everything. • Is infallible (without error and non-changing) • Muslims believe they should accept whatever happens as the will of God (supremacy • Believe that God knows everything that is going to happen, but does not decide what is going to • Contains a mixture of historical accounts and advice on how of God’s will) happen. to follow God. • Shi’a Muslims do not see conflict between supremacy of God’s will and human freed to act • There are 114 surahs (chapters) in total. • Those who can recite the Qur’an from memory are given the Nature of Allah freely and make choices as God knows what you will choose but does not choose for you.
    [Show full text]
  • 7.4 Sharing Beliefs
    7.4 Sharing Beliefs Key Terms Key Concepts Reincanation Hindu belief that the soul is Christian Eschatology: Christians believe that everyone has a immortal soul that leaves our body when we die and goes continually reborn in different to God either to heaven to Hell depending on ones belief and actions. Some Christians believe that Jesus died to forms, according to good or forgive all sins so everyone will live in heaven. Many Catholics also believe in purgatory, where the dead are purified of bad actions in the past (see Karma) their sins. KQ Do all Christians agree on what heaven and Hell is like? Moksha Liberation from the continuous cycle of birth, life Hindu Belief : Most Hindus believe that humans are in a cycle of death and rebirth called samsara. When a person dies, and death. their atman (soul) is reborn in a different body KQ What is ultimate goal for a Hindu? Resurrection In Christianity, the belief that Jesus rose from the dead. Near death Experience: Generally, something People are pronounced clinically dead when the heart stops beating, the lungs stop working and the brain ceases brought back to life. functioning. They can’t see, hear or be aware of anything. But some people claim to have died and come back to life Soul The spirit or immaterial part and in that time have had a spiritual experience. of human beings-often KQ What similarities do these NDE experiences have in common? regarded as surviving physical death. Islamic Eschatology: One of the key teachings of Islam is the belief that people are accountable for their actions.
    [Show full text]
  • Topic Christian View Importance Impact on Christians Today The
    Knowledge Organiser– Christian Beliefs Topic Christian View Importance Impact on Christians Today The Trinity * The Trinity is the belief that God is three * The Trinity is important as it shows the oneness * Christians use the Trinity to guide their worship and things in one, God the Father, Son and Holy of God – he is the Creator, Saviour and Guide belief – they can call on any part of God for help Spirit * The Nicene Creed is a statement from the * They can be inspired by the loving relationship Church confirming the Trinity * Christians are baptised in the name of the Trinity Creation *Creationist Christians believe the world was * Creation is important to Christians as they * It is important that Christians today are stewards of created in 6 actual days by God believe the Trinity was present - Jesus was the the Earth and look after and protect Gods creation *Liberal Christians believe God created the Word and the Holy Spirt was there to protect * Christians also have a duty to have children and world by the Big Bang *Creation shows Gods power/ love for humans populate the Earth The * Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the * Jesus came to this world to build a relationship * Christians believe that Jesus understands humans and Incarnation Son of God and came down to Earth in with humans our problems – he can sympathise with us and human form * It shows God loves the world and everyone in it understand our suffering The Last Days * Key events include, The Last Supper, * They teach of Jesus’s last actions and of Gods * Christians follow Jesus’s examples in life and death – of Jesus Life Betrayal, Arrest, Trial, Crucifixion, power and plan for humanity he taught them how to have a relationship with God Resurrection and Ascension * They also show Jesus as a role model for others through love and worship Salvation * Salvation is the belief that Jesus died for * It means everything Jesus taught is true * Christians believe that Jesus’s death allows them to our sins.
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching Christians About Islam : a Study in Methodology, Appendix 5
    C CROSS AND CRESCENT: RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGE OF ISLAM by COL IN CHAPMAN DRAFT MANUSCRIPT OF A BOOK TO BE PUBLISHED BY INTER-VARSITY PRESS Submitted in conjunction with the thesis TEACHING CHRISTIANS ABOUT ISLAM: A STUDY IN METHODOLOGY to the Department of Theology of the University of Birmingham Centre for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, Selly Oak BIRMINGHAM September 1993 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. CROSS and CRESCENT; RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGE OF ISLAM INTRODUCTION Part 1. RELATING TO OUR MUSLIM NEIGHBOURS 1. Meeting face to face 2. Appreciating their culture 3. Examining our attitudes 4. Visiting a mosque 5. Facing immediate issues 6. Bible Study Part 2. UNDERSTANDING ISLAM 1. The Muslim at prayer 2. Basic Muslim beliefs and practices 3. The Qur'an 4. Muhammad 5. Tradition 6. Law and theology 7. Sub-Groups in Islam 8. Suflsm 9. 'Folk Islam' or 'Popular Islam' 10. The spread and development of Islam TiT Is1 am in the modern world 12. Women in Islam Part 3. ENTERING INTO DISCUSSION AND DIALOGUE 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary –Islam by Topic
    Glossary –Islam By Topic Belief in Allah Adhan The call to prayer in Arabic Belief in Allah Akhirah Life after death, when the Day of Judgment takes place. Predestination; belief that Allah has preordained certain things and Belief in Allah Al-Qadr put in place fixed universal laws. Belief in Allah Al-salamu ‘alaykum Muslim greeting which means ‘peace be upon you’. Belief in Allah Allah Arabic name for God Belief in Allah Barzakh Stage between death and the time of judgement. Belief in Allah Beneficence Kindness, generosity Belief in Allah Fitrah The nature humans are born with Belief in Allah Forgiveness To pardon a person for a wrong they have done Belief in Allah Hadith Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad Belief in Allah Immanence A belief that Allah acts in the world Belief in Allah Injil Original Gospel of Salah Cube-shaped building in Makkah which Muslims believe was the Belief in Allah Ka’bah first house of Allah on earth, rebuilt by Ibrahim and Isma’il Noble scribes, the angels who note every person’s good and bad Belief in Allah Kiraman katibin deeds. Belief in Allah Kitab-al-iman The Book of Faith in the Sahih Muslim collection of the Hadith Belief in Allah Kutubullah Books of Allah Belief in Allah Laylat al-Qadr The Night of Power Belief in Allah Malaikah The Arabic name for angels Belief in Allah Mi’ad The Day of Judgement and the Resurrection Belief in Allah Miracles Extraordinary events that may not be explainable Belief in Allah Omnipotence Being all-powerful A messenger chosen by Allah to teach humanity what is right and Belief in Allah Prophet wrong.
    [Show full text]
  • GCSE Religious Studies Name
    GCSE Religious Studies Islam: Beliefs & Teachings Workbook Name: Diversity of Beliefs within Islam Islam has two main sects: Sunni and Shi’a. Sunni Sunni form the majority of the Muslim community. Four successors, called caliphs, were appointed to lead the Muslim community after the death of Muhammad (PBUH) in 632CE: Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali. These men were chosen in turn and known as the ‘four rightly guided caliphs’, led the community for the next 24 years. Sunni Muslims believe in the authority of the Qur’an and Hadiths, interpreted by leading Muslim scholars. Sunni comes from the word Sunnah, which means ‘custom’ or ‘way’. Sunni believe they are the true followers of the way of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They believe that as Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not choose his successor, election is the right way. About 90% of all Muslims are Sunni. Shi’a Shi’a is the second largest branch of Islam. Shi’a refer to their chosen leader as the ‘imam’ and they believe that each imam must be chosen by the previous imam. All Shi’a believe that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed Ali as his successor. They claim the first three caliphs ignored the Prophet’s choice, so they are only seen as companions. Shi’a believe the imams have authority from Allah and can interpret the Qur’an and the Laws of Islam. They believe the last imam disappeared or went to the sky without dying. The hidden imam, Mehdi, is present in the world, yet is unseen. He helps those in need and tries to convert all humankind to Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • Building an Islamic Psychology and Psychotherapy: a Grounded Theory Study
    Building an Islamic Psychology and Psychotherapy: A Grounded Theory Study by Abdallah Eric David ROTHMAN A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Psychology Kingston University London June 2019 Abstract At a time when there is increasing focus on the need to adapt approaches to psychotherapy to align with the cultural and religious/spiritual orientations of clients, this thesis explores the ontological foundations of psychology from an Islamic paradigm and how these foundational assumptions about human nature can inform practical applications for Islamic psychotherapy. The thesis presents a detailed literature review and two phases of the research study that both used a constructivist version of the grounded theory approach. In the first phase of the study, 18 scholars of Islam were interviewed as “key informants” whose input provided insights into the various branches of knowledge within the Islamic tradition that are relevant to the construction of an Islamic paradigm of human psychology. From the analysis of the interview transcripts, codes were created relating to concepts of the psyche, notions of human development, and understanding of the structure of the soul from the participants’ understanding of Islamic religious sources. An Islamic model of the soul was constructed from these findings. This is presented as a framework for the development of clinical applications in psychotherapy. In the second phase, 18 clinicians who integrate Islamic principles in their approaches with clients in psychotherapy were interviewed. From the analysis of the interview transcripts, codes were created based on the theoretical categories from the first phase, explicating how the Islamic model of the soul generated in that phase can be used to inform practical approaches to therapeutic application.
    [Show full text]
  • Exam Practice Session
    A) Explain the meaning of the concept ‘Tawhid’ A) Explain the meaning of the concept ‘Tawhid’ The basic Muslim belief in the oneness of God. EXAMPLES? Many Muslims believe that this is seen in al – Fatihah, the opening chapter of the Qur’an. Muslims belief this is reflected in Muhammad's destruction of the idols in the Ka'ba. B) Explain why Muhammad is important in Islam. B) Explain why Muhammad is important in Islam. • He is the ‘seal of the prophets’ – the final prophet sent by Allah. • He relayed messages from Allah to the people on earth. For example, that there is only one true God. This is shown in the shahadah ‘There is no God but Allah and the prophet Muhamad is his messenger’. • He received the Qur’an on the ‘Night of Power’ (Laylut-ul-Qadr). • He is a role model of how to life a prayerful and faithful life – the perfect example of a human being. • He is an example of how to successfully face persecution after he himself was persecuted in Mecca. C) Explain the beliefs of Shia Islam (8) C) Explain the beliefs of Shia Islam • TAWHID – The oneness of God. He alone contains infinite power and knowledge and is worthy of worship. ‘Say “He is God, One God, the eternal refuge’ • JUSTICE OF GOD – God is perfect justice, fairness and wisdom who does not tolerate wrongdoing. According to some sources, God sent 124,000 prophets! • PROPHETHOOD – God has appointed prophets as messengers. • LEADERSHIP: Muhammed was the last prophet but Allah has since provided 12 infallible imams to lead the Muslim Ummah.
    [Show full text]