Muhammad Speaking of the Messiah: Jesus in the Hadīth Tradition
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Build Your Jannah Series for Children By: Sajid Umar
Build Your Jannah Series for Children By: Sajid Umar Practise Questions Episode 9: Meanings of most common recited phrases in the salah (part 1) Introduction As long as your work is done for Allah, your Jannah has grown! The Prophet salallahu 'alayhi wa sallam said: “Whoever does not thank people has not thanked Allah.” [Abī Dāwūd]. If we can't thank each other, than we won't be able to thank Allah; so make it a habit to thank people who help you. When you know the meanings and context of what you say; it helps our salah come to life. How do we get concentration in salah? By understanding what we are praying! 1. How do you call the call to prayer that comes after the adhan? With which words do we start our salah? 2. What does Allahu akbar mean literally? 3. Allah, subhanahu wa ta'ala, makes us say Allahu akbar so many times in the salah: when? 4. What does saying Allahu Akbar remind us of? 5. Shaytan doesn't want us to remember Allah and tries to distract us in salah; can you name some examples of how Shaytan tries to distract you? 6. Saying Allahu akbar means that nothing else matters, you focus on Allah and that you are in a meeting with Allah. What does saying Allahu akbar stop you from in salah? 7. Which Surah must we recite in each rakah (unit) of Salah and what does it mean in English? 8. What does alhamdulillah mean? 9. Can al-hamd (the praise and thanks) be for anyone else than Allah? Why? 10. -
The Language Ofgod
the language of god understanding the quran daniel C peterson the faith ofislam one ofthe three great abrahamic religions as they might be called is closely akin to the other two judaism and christianity it is tightly bound to and thoroughly permeated by its holy book the aurqur an strangely though despite the historical and contemporary impor- tance ofislam and despite islam s kinship with the faith that has dominated western civilization neither islam in general nor the quran in particular is well known in the west nor do westerners typically know very much about the founder of islam the prophet muhammad 1 yet the story of muhammad is a dramatic one and islam fascinating in its own right is both sufficiently different from christianity and sufficiently similar to allow its study to throw intriguing light upon the faith even of non muslims who devote themselves to the sub- ject much in the way that the study of a second language may enable stu- dents to better understand their own reflection upon islam I1 am con- vinced can profit jews and chris- tians as well as muslims in this essay I1 shall concentrate upon what the quran has to say and what its own nature discloses about islam s view ofthe role and character of language I1 do not restrict this dis- cussion to human language because significantly the aurqur an itself does not seem to distinguish in any rigid way between the language of god 0 the language of angels and the lan- 1 guage of mortal human beings the revelation of the aurqur an began in or near AD 610glogio and contin- ued -
Muslim Beliefs
Key Words: W1 Kitab al- Where you would find the six beliefs of Islam W2 Mi’ad The Day of Judgement and Resurrection Iman documented Tawhid The belief in the oneness of Allah Subhah Islamic prayer beads Malaikah Belief in the existence of angels Rasuls Prophets who write their teachings in the holy books Kutub The Arabic word for “revealed books”, including Muhammad The last Prophet of Islam and the founder of Islam the Qur’an Nubuwwah Belief in the prophets Al Qadr Belief in predestination Year: 9 Risalah The message of the prophets – how the prophets Omniscient The belief that Allah is all-seeing Term: 1a communicate their message Topic: Muslim Beliefs Ummah The Muslim brotherhood Akhirah Belief in life after death Al-Jannah The Arabic word for paradise Jibril The angel who reveals the messages from Allah to the (Gabriel) Prophets Lesson Concepts 1 – The Six Beliefs of Islam Jahannam The Arabic word for hell Izra’il The angel who blows the trumpet to start judgement day 2 – The Six Beliefs of Islam ‘Adl Justice and fairness Mik’ail The angel who hands out rewards to good people 3 – The Five Roots of ‘Usual ad-Din (Michael) 4 – The Five Roots of ‘Usual ad-Din Imamah Successors to Muhammad Free will The idea that humans are in control of their own destiny 5 – The nature of Allah 6 – The nature of Allah 7 – Risalah: prophethood 8 – Risalah: prophethood W3 Sources of authority: W4 Differences between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims: 9 – Muslim holy books “He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah the 10 – Muslim holy books Eternal, Absolute” – Surah -
2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
Īmān, Islām, Taqwā, Kufr, Shirk, and Nifāq: Definitions, Examples and Impacts on Human Life
IIUC Studies 14(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v14i2.39882 Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq: Definitions, examples and impacts on human life Md. Mahmudul Hassan Centre for University Requirement Courses (CENURC) International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC), Bangladesh Abstract The Holy Qur‟an encompasses the comprehensive code for mankind to live a rewarding life in this world, to rescue from the Jahannam and to enter the Jannah in the Hereafter. Īmān, Islām, taqwā, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are, the six significant terms, used in the Noble Qur‟an frequently. All of them represent the characteristics of human beings. The possessors of these characters will go to their eternal destination; the Jannah or Jahannam. The Jannah is the aftermath of īmān, Islam and taqwā. On the other hand, kufr, shirk, and nifāq lead to the Jahannam. This study intends to present the definitions and examples of these six terms according to the Qur‟anic statement, and then shed light on the impact of each character on human life quoting the evidence from the Holy Qur‟an and the Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The possessors of these six remarkable terms are entitled successively as mu'min, muslim, muttaqī to be rewarded Jannah and kafīr, mushrik, and munāfiq to be punished in Jahannam. Keywords The Comprehensive code, Eternal destination, Qur‟anic terms Paper type Literature review 1. Introduction Īmān, Islām, and taqwā are three positive divine instructions whereas, kufr, shirk, and nifāq are three negative characteristics which are strongly prohibited by divine decrees. The Jannah and the Jahannam are two eternal destinations of humanities in the Hereafter. -
1 the Flashes Collection
1 THE FLASHES COLLECTION 2 3 From the Risale-i Nur Collection The Flashes Collection Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 4 Translated from the Turkish ‘Lem’alar’ by Şükran Vahide 2009 Edition. Copyright © 2009 by Sözler Neşriyat A.Ş. All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced by any means in whole or in part without prior written permission. For information, address: Sözler Neşriyat A.Ş., Nuruosmaniye Cad., Sorkun Han, No: 28/2, Cağaloğlu, Istanbul, Turkey. Tel: 0212 527 10 10; Fax: 0212 520 82 31 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.sozler.com.tr 5 Contents THE FIRST FLASH: An instructive explanation of the verse, “But he cried through the depths of the darkness…” the famous supplication of the Prophet Jonah (UWP), showing its relevance for everyone. 17 THE SECOND FLASH: The famous supplication of the Prophet Job (UWP), “When he called upon his Sustainer saying: ‘Verily harm has afflicted me…’” is expounded in five points, providing a true remedy for the disaster-struck. 21 THE THIRD FLASH: Three points expounding with the phrases “The Eternal One, He is the Eternal One!” two important truths contained in the verse, “Everything shall perish save His countenance…” 30 THE FOURTH FLASH: The Highway of the Practices of the Prophet (UWBP). This solves and elucidates with complete clarity one of the major points of conflict between the Sunnis and the Shi‘a, the question of the Imamate, and expounds two important verses in four points. 35 THE FIFTH FLASH is included in the Twenty-Ninth Flash. THE SIXTH FLASH is also included in the Twenty-Ninth Flash. -
Temple Imagery in Philo: an Indication of the Origin of the Logos?
Margaret Barker Temple Imagery In Philo: An Indication Of The Origin Of The Logos? Originally published in W. Horbury, ed, Templum Amicitiae: Essays on the Second Temple Presented to Ernst Bammel (JSOT Press: Sheffield, 1991), pp. 70-102. Philo’s Logos is a perennial problem. As we know, Philo was presenting his Judaism in Greek terms; much has been written on the Greek elements in his work and the philosophies to which he related his Judaism. But has that Judaism been correctly described? Where in it did Philo find any basis for his Logos? It is hard to accept Wolfson’s view of the Logos: It is a matter of indifference to us whether in Judaism before the time of Philo the personification of the term Logos meant that the Word of God was already considered as a real being created by God or whether its personification was merely a figure of speech.1 He clearly describes a separate heavenly being, and this sets a problem for orthodox monotheism. Thus A.F. Segal says of Philo’s doctrine: In doing this he has an entirely different emphasis than the rabbis. He is clearly following the Greek philosophers. Like them he is reluctant to conceive of a pure eternal God who participates directly in the affairs of the corruptible world. So he employs a system of mediation by which God is able to reach into the transient world, act in it, fill it as well as transcend material existence without implying a change in his essence.2 But was he following the philosophers? Was he not rather relating his own faith to their ideas and describing it in their 71 terms? Why, for example, if his Logos resembles Aristotle’s nous is it not Aristotle’s nous? Time and again there seem to be restraints on what he can say. -
The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2016 The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15 Rebekah Yi Liu [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Rebekah Yi, "The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15" (2016). Dissertations. 1602. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1602 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 by Rebekah Yi Liu Adviser: Dr. Jon Paulien ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STDUENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 Name of researcher: Rebekah Yi Liu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jon Paulien, Ph.D. Date Completed: May 2016 Problem This dissertation investigates the first century Greco-Roman cultural backgrounds and the literary context of the motif of the image of the beast in Rev 13:14, 15, in order to answer the problem of the author’s intended meaning of the image of the beast to his first century Greco-Roman readers. Method There are six steps necessary to accomplish the task of this dissertation. -
ANGELS in ISLAM a Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl
ANGELS IN ISLAM A Commentary with Selected Translations of Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al- malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels) S. R. Burge Doctor of Philosophy The University of Edinburgh 2009 A loose-leaf from a MS of al-Qazwīnī’s, cAjā’ib fī makhlūqāt (British Library) Source: Du Ry, Carel J., Art of Islam (New York: Abrams, 1971), p. 188 0.1 Abstract This thesis presents a commentary with selected translations of Jalāl al-Dīn cAbd al- Raḥmān al-Suyūṭī’s Al-Ḥabā’ik fī akhbār al-malā’ik (The Arrangement of the Traditions about Angels). The work is a collection of around 750 ḥadīth about angels, followed by a postscript (khātima) that discusses theological questions regarding their status in Islam. The first section of this thesis looks at the state of the study of angels in Islam, which has tended to focus on specific issues or narratives. However, there has been little study of the angels in Islamic tradition outside studies of angels in the Qur’an and eschatological literature. This thesis hopes to present some of this more general material about angels. The following two sections of the thesis present an analysis of the whole work. The first of these two sections looks at the origin of Muslim beliefs about angels, focusing on angelic nomenclature and angelic iconography. The second attempts to understand the message of al-Suyūṭī’s collection and the work’s purpose, through a consideration of the roles of angels in everyday life and ritual. -
Boundaries, Barriers, Walls
1 Boundaries, Barriers, Walls Jerusalem’s unique landscape generates a vibrant interplay between natural and built features where continuity and segmentation align with the complexity and volubility that have characterized most of the city’s history. The softness of its hilly contours and the harmony of the gentle colors stand in contrast with its boundar- ies, which serve to define, separate, and segregate buildings, quarters, people, and nations. The Ottoman city walls (seefigure )2 separate the old from the new; the Barrier Wall (see figure 3), Israelis from Palestinians.1 The former serves as a visual reminder of the past, the latter as a concrete expression of the current political conflict. This chapter seeks to examine and better understand the physical realities of the present: how they reflect the past, and how the ancient material remains stimulate memory, conscious knowledge, and unconscious perception. The his- tory of Jerusalem, as it unfolds in its physical forms and multiple temporalities, brings to the surface periods of flourish and decline, of creation and destruction. TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHY The topographical features of Jerusalem’s Old City have remained relatively con- stant since antiquity (see figure ).4 Other than the Central Valley (from the time of the first-century historian Josephus also known as the Tyropoeon Valley), which has been largely leveled and developed, most of the city’s elevations, protrusions, and declivities have maintained their approximate proportions from the time the city was first settled. In contrast, the urban fabric and its boundaries have shifted constantly, adjusting to ever-changing demographic, socioeconomic, and political conditions.2 15 Figure 2. -
Discourse on the Characteristics of Tafs(Rr^H} U’L-MacNi
ADDIN, Volume 12, Number 2, Agustus 2018 DISCOURSE ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TAFS(RR^H} U’L-MAC1, Saheed Badmus Suraju Abstract A lot of works have been written on Tafs)r of the noble Qur’nwith their various characteristics that distinguish them from one another. Some focused on the use of traditions (Riwyah) while some othersfocus on the use ofacquired knowledge (Diryah) or opinion- based Tafs)r (Ra’y). This study focused on one of the most popular works on Tafs)r bir-Ra’y entitled R_h}u’l-Macni fi Tafs)ri’l-Qur’ni’l-cAz)m was-Sabci’l-Mathn) (The Insightful Meaning of the Exegesis of the glorious Qur’n and the Seven Reoccurrence). The paper aimedat bringing out the hidden treasure of this encyclopedic work of Tafs)rto the English audience including its features and the sources of its information. The method adopted in this research is Easically analytical and exegetical method. Findings revealed that R_h}u’l-0acni has some characteristics that stand it out among other works of Tafs)r such as logical connection Eetween verses and chapters, grammatical analysis of verses and verification of had)th among others. It was also revealed that the author relied on many books and scholars of different fields in his Tafs)r which makes the book a compendium of Tafs)r, and an inevitable reference material for contemporary Qur’nic commentators. 521 The paper concluded by recommending that the contemporary scholars and students of Tafs)rshouldcreate awareness on the significance of the tafsir book by using it in tafsir session and carrying out further research on it as well as maNing it an additional source of information while explaining the glorious Qur’n. -
Mary in Early Christianity and Islam
Religious Inquiries Volume 6, Number 11, June 2017, pp. 37-49 Mary in Early Christianity and Islam Morteza Rezazadeh 1 Received: 09-01-2017 / Accepted: 29-06-2017 This article explores the life and importance of Mary in Islam and Christianity, aiming at clarifying the criteria for which Mary has been revered in each tradition. It will be shown that Mary in Christianity is almost merely important because she was the mother of Jesus, while the Muslim reverence for her is based on her own noble characteristics. From the Muslim perspective, even if Mary had not been Jesus’ mother, she would have been a prominent figure and a great example for believers. Keywords: Mary, Jesus, Christian-Muslim dialogue. Introduction As a highly respected figure in both Islamic and Christian traditions, Mary can be a source for reconciliation and can open doors for a more accurate knowledge about her as the mother of Jesus Christ, as well as understanding the position of women in the two traditions. Given the high respect for her in both Islam and Christianity, she 1. PhD Candidate in Comparative Religions and Mysticism, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran ([email protected]). 40 / Religious Inquiries can also be a good ground for interfaith dialogue, as well as an important way to fix the place of women in both traditions. The important role of Mary is unknown to many. This paper is a humble effort to investigate the life and importance of Mary in the light of early Christian and Muslim sources. The aim is to clarify the criteria for which Mary has been revered in Islamic and Christian early sources.