2011

La Masonería en el mundo – Rusia (3) Archivo C I E M - Madrid

Documentación - países

Adrian Mac Liman Centro Ibérico de Estudios Masónicos (CIEM) 03/04/2011

Noteworthy members

Of the Grand Orient of France in and the Supreme Council of the Grand Orient of Russia’s People

Compiled by Mr. Andrei Priahin, Moscow, Russia

The following list of names is derived from the writings of a number of Russian authors and is presented with no guarantee of accuracy. The authors' historical and political objectivity is not without question, nor are their citations and souces documented. Note that neither the Grand Orient of France in Russia nor the Grand Orient of Russia’s People are recognized as regular Freemasonry.

Name Notes Lodges

Vyrubov Grigoriy Nikolayevich Mason of 33° of French rite. "Rose of the perfect silence" (1843 - 1913) "Grand Orient of France". (Worshipful Master), From 1888 a French citizen. "Grand Lodge of France", Professor of philosophy; a friend of "Grand Orient of France", August Comte, one of founders of Chairman of Convent of the positive philosophy; edited journal "Grand Orient of France".. "La philosophie positive" (1867-1883) together with Charles Robin. The former Scottish rite mason. Initiated on Jan. 7, 1874 in Paris. Permanently demanded involvement of Scottish rite free masonry in real life affairs, had a conflict with "Grand Lodge of France" (Scottish rite) and joined much more politicized "Grand Orient of France" (French rite). Worshipful Master of the emigrants" lodge "Rose of the perfect silence", member of Council of lodges, Chairman of Convent of the "Grand Orient of France" since 1882.

Luginin V.F. Initiated by recommendation of G.N. Initiated in Paris in the end of Vyrubov XIX century. Grand Orient of France.

Yablochkov P. N. First recognized inventor of Worshipful Master of three incandescent-filament bulb in the Scottish rite lodges in Paris, world. Initiated in the first three creator and the first Worshipful stepsof Scottish rite mason in the master of Scottish lodge beginning of 1876. Worshipful Master "Cosmos", 1887-1888. After its of three lodges in Paris under closure it resumed activities ten jurisdiction of Supreme Council of the years later, in 1898. French lodges"(Scottish rite). Created lodge "Cosmos" on June 25 1887 in Paris under the jurisdiction of the "Supreme Council of French lodges" of Scottish rite. Was its first Worshipful Master. His idee fix was to attract young and rich (!) Russian intellectuals learning in Paris, be it natural science or humanities and art students, so the entrance and annual fees was extremely high. He dreamed of "quality" lodge. Among young adepts were M.M. Kovalevsky (had his own villa at the French Riviere where later used to arrive to his friend Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, great Russian dramatist), S.A. Kotlerovsky (Kotlyarevsky), de Roberti la Serda that was all initiated in the Parisian "Cosmos" lodge in 1888. By his recommendation was initiated N.N. Bazhenov. N.N. Bazhenov was initiated in three steps of Scottish Rite by recommendation of P.N. Yablochkov in 1884.

Muromtsev S.A. Professor. The first Moscow Masonic circle Founder of the first Moscow Masonic "Beseda" ("The Conversation") circle "Beseda" ("The Conversation"). Deputy of I State Duma.

Zhdan-Pushkin Andrei French rite free mason when studied "Les etudiants" ("Students"), in Paris. Lodge of the Quatier Latin Paris, Grand Orient of France. and Sorbonne.

Staal Alexey F. French rite free mason when studied "Les etudiants" ("Students"), in Paris. Lodge of the Quatier Latin Paris, Grand Orient of France. and Sorbonne.

Rapp Yevgeniy French rite free mason when studied "Les etudiants" ("Students"), in Paris. Lodge of the Quatier Latin Paris, Grand Orient of France. and Sorbonne.

Arkadsky-Dobrenovich French rite free mason when studied "Les etudiants" ("Students"), Constantin in Paris. Lodge of the Quatier Latin Paris, Grand Orient of France. and Sorbonne. "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite Writer. Initiated as an apprentice in lodge (resumed from 1898) in the "Cosmos" (№288) Scottish rite Paris. Worshipful Master d-r lodge (resumed from 1898) in Paris. Nicole.

Amfiteatrov Alexander V. Writer and journalist. "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite May 16, 1905 initiated in Scottish rite lodge (resumed from 1898) in lodge "Cosmos" (№288) in Paris. Paris. Worshipful Master d-r Later in Russia Worshipful Master of Nicole. various free masons" lodges.

Khodorkowski Mechanic. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Lebedinsky Dentist. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Dubnikov Dmitry Actor. Member of a lodge in France. Grand Orient of France

Ivanovsky Sculptor. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Kerkov Industrialist. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Krasnov-senior Commissioner. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Krasnov-junior Engineer. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Levidov Member of a lodge in France. Grand Orient of France

Raisky Industrialist. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Rozanov N.S. Member of a lodge in France. Grand Orient of France

Stoikov Physician (then a student). Member Grand Orient of France of a lodge in France.

Trigorov Engineer Iwho worked in Algier). Grand Orient of France Member of a lodge in France.

Wilbuszewicz Member of a lodge in France. Grand Orient of France

Zelinsky Physician. Member of a lodge in Grand Orient of France France.

Sergeyev-Tsensky Writer, popular in the Soviet time. Grand Orient of France Member of a lodge in France. d-r Nicole (Finkelstein A Polish Jew from Romania "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite Nathan) (Bucharest), French citizen (from 8 lodge (resumed from 1898) in April 1890), Worshipful Master of the Paris. Worshipful Master d-r awakened from the sleep the Nicole. "Cosmos" (№288) Scottish rite lodge Other Russian members: in Paris. M.M. Kovalevsky, Roberti la Serda (both since April 29 1904), Amfiteatrov, Gambarov, Tamamshev, Ye. Anichkin (all since 16 May 1905), Kedrin, Maklakov and Vasiliy Ivanovich Nemirovich-Danchenko, K. Arkadsky-Dobrenovich, I.Z. Loris-Melikov, A. Trachevsky. After Kedrin’s interview in The New Time, the reactionary newspaper Rech wrote: "Kedrin admitted with his Jesuitical frankness that he’s a participant of one of the freemasonic lodges, but foreign ones." This "but foreign ones" changes much, because Kedrin was dismissed from top rank freemasons because of admittance of belonging to Russian masons.It’s clear that it was just a pretext to make him go.

De Roberti de Castro la Serda Initiated in the Scottish rite "Cosmos" Initiated in the Scottish rite Ye. V. lodge in 1887-1888 by Yablochkov "Cosmos" lodge in 1887-1888. P.N. among other Russian students First "Cosmo" (№ 288). The studying in France. resumed Scottish rite lodge April 29, 1905 initiated in the "Cosmo" (№288). Both in Paris. resumed Scottish rite lodge "Cosmos" (№288) in Paris.

Blanc R.M. Participant of the first lodges in Participant of the first lodges in Russia. Russia.

Prugavin A.S. Participant of the first lodges in Participant of the first lodges in Russia. Russia.

Starkova V. Journalist. Lady- mason. Initiated in Paris in the end of XIX century. French rite free masonry.

Galperin-Kaminsky I.D. Translator. Initiated in Paris in the end of XIX century.

Berberov R.I. Banker. Initiated in Paris in the end of XIX century.

Arszawski A.M. Physician. Initiated in Paris in the end of XIX century.

Lunacharsky Anatoliy Bolshevik Govt minister of education "Grand Orient of France Vasilyevich (October 1917 - 1929).

Trotsky (Bronstein) Lev Organizer of the Red Army. Lenin"s Davidovich right hand. Ideologist of the permanent revolution and of the world dominance of communism. According to Nina Berberova, he had been a free mason for several months when he was 17 years old.

Lenin (Ulyanov) Vladimir Iyich Founder of the Communist Party, of Allegedly "L"Union de Belleville" (1970 - 1924) the largest totalitarian state and of (Paris). the extremist antinational form of the communist and socialist ideology. The first of the greatest dictators of the 20th century. Russian of German, Swedish, Jewish and Kalmyk roots. His grandgrandfather, who was burgemeister of one of the Hansa cities acquired a reputation of extremely cruel ruler. Lenin considered German language to be his second native one. Considered Jews, Letts and Hungarians to be more clever and appropriate for making socialist revolution than "those lazy Russians". By this reason stimulated proliferation, including marriages, of Jews and Letts into the ruling elite of the new Soviet state, now known as "nomenclature". (In the 30s Letts and their families were repressed. In the 50s when there came the turn of Jews Stalin died and failed to resurrect pure Russian ruling class). Lenin co-operated secretly with many forces that enabled him to usurp State power in Russia, including German General Staff through, for example, Alexander Lazarevich Parvus (Gelfand), shadow tutor of Lenin and Trotsky, big businessman, etc., this "Louis Cypher" of the Russian revolution whose connections with Geman military circles were revealed and published by a free mason P.N. Pereverzev. Allegedly French rite mason of the "L"Union de Belleville" (Paris) in 1902. Lenin was a fan and a close friend of the revolutionary pop-singer G.M. Montegus who occurred to have been a French police informer. Besides he was a member of the Masonic lodge "L"Union de Belleville" (Paris).

Nemirovich -Danchenko Son of the Russian merchant. "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite Vladimir Semyonovich He was a friend and assistant of of lodge (resumed from 1898) in the world famous theatre reformer Paris. (Worshipful Master d-r K.S. Stanislavsky (in U.S.A. his Nicole). Scottish rite lodge "Mont modern follower was Leigh Strasberg Sinai" (№6) 1905 in Paris. "Polar and his famous pupils, first rate star", "Grand Orient of France", Hollywood filmstars), creator of his own system of acting. The names of Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Stanislavsky and Nemirovich- Danchenko sound as one in Russian public mind. For example, St.- Petersburg Mariinsky Opera and Ballet Theater named after K.S. Stanislavsky and V.Nemirovich- Danchenko. Initiated in the "Cosmo"(№288) Scottish rite lodge (resumed from 1898) in Parisin 1905. Also initiated in the "Mont Sinai" (№6) Scottish rite lodge on May 8 1905. Member of the "Polar star" French rite lodge in St.-Petersburg.

Kovalevsky Maxim Professor of Moscow University Regular "Les Vrais Amis Maximovich (1851 -1916) (1878 - 1887), fired off for Fideles" ("True friends") lodge of propaganda of the constitutional the French rite. ideas, jurist, sociologist and "Cosmos"(№288) lodg e of ethnographer. From 1887 to 1906 Scottish rite in Paris (Worshipful lived abroad. There he contributed a Master Yablochkov P.N.). lot to the Masonic enlightenment of "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite Russians owing to forming Masonic lodge (resumed from 1898) in educational center L"Ecole russe des Paris. (Worshipful Master d-r Nicole). "Mont Sinai" (№6) (since Hautes Etudes - Russian Higher May 8, 1905). school of social sciences (1901 - "Polar Star" (December 1906), 1904 under supervision of the lodge St.-Petersburg. Membership at "Cosmos") and the International the "privileged" stage: institute of sociology in Paris. Worshipful Master - M.M. Kovalevsky was a friend of Karl Marx Kovalevsky, V. Klyuchevsky, and Friedrich Engels, founding S.D. Urusov, I. Loris-Melikov, D. fathers of communism. Bebutov, V. Maklakov, V. Initiated in France in the regular "Les Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. Vrais Amis Fideles" ("True friends") Margulies, A. Kolyubakin, P. lodge of the French rite. Shchegolev, N.P. Pavel- One of founders of the "Cosmos" Silvanski, S.Kotlyarevsky, Ye. de Lodge of Scottish rite in Paris on 25 Roberti, I. Loris-Melikov, Orlov- June 1887 that united Russian Davydov (since January 1907), political emigrants and scientists Y. Kedrin, N. Bazhenov, G. (Ye.V. de Roberti la Serda, S.A. Meidel, F. Golovin. Recognized Kotlerovsky) as well as the French. as regular by the "Grand Orient On 29 April 1904 entered "Cosmos" of France" on May 8-9 (21-22), (№288) Scottish rite lodge (resumed 1908. Dismissed in February from 1898) in Paris. By 1906 he had 1910. Council of eighteen of the already been a mason of the "Great "Order of free masons" of the lodge of France" initiated in 18 step regular French rite Grand Lodge of A.&A. Scottish rite. Since May 8, "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1905 also had been a member of 1910). "Mont Sinai" (№6) in Paris. Founding "Peace Society", St.-Petersburg father and Worshipful Master (after affiliate. "Grand Orient of Orlov-Davydov) of the first in Russia France" (French rite). Great East permanently acting regular French of RussiaХs Peoples. rite lodge "Polar Star" (December

1906), St.-Petersburg. Despite personal charisma of Editor of the Cadets" newspaper Kovalevsky some prominent "Strana" ("The Country") from 1905. public figures kept sharing Editorial staff — masons A.S. prejudice against free masonry, Trachevsky, I.I. Ivanyukov, G.S. e.g. academician (1912) V.I. Gambarov, S.A.Kotlerovsky, de Vernadsky (ecology science) Roberti la Serda. Secretary - I.Z. who entered later the politicized Loris-Melikov. Publisher — I. "Great East of Russia"s People" Tereshchenko. and historian P.N. Milyukov who Publisher of the "Herald of Europe" never became a mason. The (since 1908 latter, however, was de facto the In 1906 founded "Progressists" uninitiated cadet mason. Party"(Party of democratic reforms) A.P.Chekhov wrote to his and became a deputy of I State Duma. correspondents about him, "It"s Member of State Council of Russian a very interesting, vivid man", "a Empire (since 1907). big man in all meanings", "a He addressed the Council of the representative of the better part Order "Grand Orient of France" of the Russian intelligentsia". (French rite) 11 January 1906 in written form with the request of sending their representatives to Moscow and St.-Petersburg for opening Masonic lodges. Intermediary of the French masons, the editor of "L"Acacia" journal Charles M. Limousin (nicknamed "Hiram" ) who was a simultaneous member of the "Great East of France" (French rite) and "Great lodge of France" (Scottish rite) was a person who granted M.M. Kovalevsky the right on arranging new lodges in Russia on behalf of the French masons. In 1907 M.M. Kovalevsky brought from France two patents from "Great lodge of France" (Scottish right) confirming his right to arrange St.-Peterburg and Moscow lodges. It was his idea to arrange first temporary Cadet Masonic lodges "Resurrection" (Moscow) and "Polar Star" (St.-Petersburg). Worshipful Master of the "Polar Star" which he left in 1908. Replaced by Count Orlov-Davydov. First Warden of the Council of eighteen of the "Order of free masons" of the regular French rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). Chief of St.-Petersburg affiliate of the Masonic lodge "Peace Society". Since 1914 academician of the Academy of Sciences of .

Bazhenov Nikolai Psychiatrist. One of the nearest "Cosmos"(№288) lodge of Nikolayevich (1857 - 1923) assistants of S.S. Korsakov (who Scottish rite in Paris (Worshipful opened "Korsakov" syndrome). Master Yablochkov P.N.). Graduated from Moscow University "Resurrection", Moscow. French in 1881, senior physician of rite lodge. Arranged on 15(28) Preobrazhensky hospital in Moscow. November 1906. Considered to Initiated by recommendation of P.N. be temporary up to January Yablochkov in three steps of Scottish 1908. Members: M.M. rite lodge "Cosmos" at once in 1884. Kovalevsky, Worshipful Master Worshipful Master. Together with D.I. V. A. Maklakov — Senior Bebutov left for Paris on 2ndFebruary Warden. S.D. Urusov, count - of 1908 to once and forever confirm Senior Warden. Y.V. Anichkov the status of Russian lodges of — Junior Warden. S.A. French rite and was accepted by Kotlerovsky — Deacon. S.A. Grand Master Antoine Baptiste Louis Balavinsky, lawyer - Deacon V.I. Laffer, leader of Radical Party in the Nemirovich-Danchenko — French parliament, and initiated in Secretary. Recognized as the superior steps. Mason of the 18th regular by the "Grand Orient of step of the French rite. Initiated in France" on May 11-12 (25-26), February 1908 in Paris. Member of 1908. Dismissed in February Capitul of the "Resurrection" lodge. 1910. There’s information that at the same time there was arranged the third besides "Polar star" and "Resurrection" lodge in Warsaw. "Grand Orient of France" in Russia.

Bebutov Davyd Josephovich Duke of Georgian or Armenian origin. "Polar Star". (Osipovich) (1859 - ?) Secretary-Treasurer of the "Polar One of three founders of Star". His apartment became a Odessa"s Lodge "The truth". permanent place of the Masonic Supreme Council of Russian meetings. Mason of the 18th step of Free Masonry and Council of the French rite. Initiated in February eighteen of the "Order of free 1908 in Paris. Member of Capitul of masons" of the regular French the "Polar Star". Member of Lodge’s rite Grand Lodge "Grand Orient Chapitre (Supreme Council of of France" in Russia6/8- 1910). Lodge). Secretary of the Supreme Council of Russian Free Masonry and Worshipful Master of the Council of eighteen of the "Order of free masons" of the regular French rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). Cadet. A German spy. Not admitted to the clandestine lodges Supreme Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples as being suspected at regular informing on free masons" activities. Facts proving this were not found. Author of a book "The Russian Masonry of the XX century".

Basakov V.P. Deputy of State Duma. Worshipful "English" lodge of Scottish rite. Master of British lodge in St.- Petersburg.

Lombard B.-S. Head of British masons in Russia "English" lodge of Scottish rite. (St.-Petersburg). Prior of the Anglican Church of the British Embassy.

Chistyakov P.A Worshipful Master of an of St.- "Astreia" Lodge of Scottish rite, Petersburg lodge "Astreia" of St.-Petersburg. Scottish rite.

G.M. Montegus A Paris pop-star of the first years of Grand Orient of France XX century. Revolutionary. A french police informer. Allegedly French rite mason of the "L"Union de Belleville" (Paris) in 1902.

James Percey (Ivan Agent of Russian secret political "Astreia" Lodge of Scottish rite, Fydorovich Persits) police who worked as a British St.-Petersburg. citizen, a correspondent of British and American edition in Russia. Secretary in an of St.-Petersburg lodge "Astreia" of Scottish rite where Worshipful Master was P.A.Chistyakov. Exposed by V. Burtsev. In 1909 deported abroad by police.

Bittard Monnin Agent of Russian Intelligence in Grand Orient of France France in 1908 -1912. Worked inside of Russian and French lodges. Revealed by V.L. Burtsev and members of the Russian Jewish Masonic lodge "Les Etudiants" ("Students") (students learning in Paris).

Gorodynski Member of New York lodge. Asked permission to lecture on the Masonic themes in Russia in March 1907. Came from Warsow.

Cachen Marcel (1869 - 1958) French Mason. Was an Emissary of Grand Orient of France French Masonry in Russia in the period of the Provisional Govt. Later Communist, leader of the Communist Party of France ("French Lenin") in the 20s.

Renoult Renais The French rite lodge "L"Avangard "L"Avangard Masonnique" , Masonnique". Worshipful Master in "Grand Orient of France" the beginning of the XX century. jurisdiction.

Antoine Baptiste Louis Laffer Professor of rhetoric, senator, mason "Grand Orient of France" (1861-1929) from 1889, president of Council of order "Grand Orient of France" in 1903-1905 and in 1907 -1909. Radical-socialist.

Sincholl (Sincholles) Bertrand Engineer. Mason since 1882, a close Worshipful Master of the lodge (1844 - 1930) friend of Duke Michael A. Bakunin, "Les Renovateurs", "Grand father of Russian anarchism. From Orient of France" 1892 member of Great College of Rituals, its deacon, since 1890 member of Council of order "Grand Orient of France", Worshipful Master of the lodge "Les Renovateurs", in 1908 vice-president of Council of order "Grand Orient of France".

Boulet George (1855 - 1920) Industrialist, 1905 - 1907 - vice- "Les Admirateurs de l"Universe", president and later President of "Grand Orient of France". Council of order "Grand Orient of Addressing him in 1910 the France", in 1908 Grand of knight kadosh Raoul Great College of Rituals. In 1910 Lantzenberg said: "Your Worshipful Master of the lodge "Les activities expands beyond the Admirateurs de l"Universe" boundaries of France, and the ("Admirers of the Universe"). history will remember that you were the first one who laid the foundation of the symbolical lodges in the frosty estuary of Neva river and near the snowy roots of the Kemlin walls in the remote and barbarous kingdom of the Moscovites".

Tomas Albert (1978 - 1930) Right Socialist. Historian. Correspondent of daily "L"Humanite". Since 1910 head of parliamentary faction of Socialist Party. Member of French government. Minister of ammunition in 1915 - 1917. Spring 1917 - he makes several trips to Russia to persuade Russian brothers from the Provisional Government to continue war actions despite everything.

Tereshchenko Mikhail Son of Kiev millionaire. One of the "La Petite Ourse" (Ursa Minor), Ivanovich (1885-1956) richest men at then time. Chairman Supreme Council of the Great of Kiev military-industrial committee. East of Russia’s Peoples Landowner. Industrialist. Financier. Owner of the "Sirin" Publishing The lodge "La Petite Ourse" House. Member of Constitution (Ursa Minor) was founded in Democrats" Party. Progressist. 1910 in St.-Petersburg and since Member of the Supreme Council. 1912 included KEY FIGURE OF SUPREME A. Kerensky, A.Galpern COUNCIL OF THE GREAT EAST (Worshipful Master), I. OF RUSSIA"S PEOPLE Officer of Yefremov, A.Kolyubakin. the Supreme Council (Shadow N. Nekrasov took this lodge and Cabinet of Russia) supporting its rules for the model while contacts with the military circles. forming "The Grand Orient of Deputy Chairman of Central Military Russia’s Peoples". The lodge Industrial council of Russian Empire. was regarded as coordinating Minister of Finance and (since May one. 1917) Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Provisional Govt. Replaced Milyukov as Foreign Minister. Every morning accepted Ambassadors of France, Great Britain, Italy. Friend of the U.S.A. Ambassador Francis. Carried out monthly conferences with French masons" emissary and French Socialist Albert Tomas. Friend of Alexander Blok, Greatest Russian poet of Silver Age of Russian Poetry. Unlike Milyukov he had to be faithful to the Masonic obligation. Besides he worked for his own future forecasting unavoidable emigration. But ... in 1921 he became a member of Trade, Industrial and Finance Committee of the Soviet Russia, despite he had been arrested by the Bolsheviks on 26 October (9 November) 1918 in Winter Palace together with other Provisional Govt. Ministers. Later he managed to escape in Norway and in France. In 20-30s carried out finance operations in France and in Madagascar. Died in Monaco.

Meidel G.Kh. Baron. Engineer. Prominent liberal. "Polar Star". Mason of the 18th step of the French Council of eighteen of the "Order rite. Initiated by Boulet and Sincholl of free masons" of the regular in Russia. Member of Capitul of the French rite Grand Lodge "Great "Polar Star". Member of Lodge’s East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). Chapitre (Supreme Council of Lodge). Secretary of the Council of eighteen of the "Order of free masons" of the regular French rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910).

Shchegolev P. Ye. Member of the "Polar star" lodge "Polar Star", Grand Orient of (French rite). France.

Kedrin Ye.I. (1851 - 1921) Initiated on June 8 (15), 1905 in "Les Renovateurs" (Worshipful regular French rite lodge "Les Master Bertrand Sincholles), Renovateurs" (jurisdiction of the "Cosmo"(№288) Scottish rite "Grand Orient of France"). lodge (resumed from 1898) in "Cosmo"(№288) Scottish rite lodge Paris. Worshipful Master d-r (resumed from 1898) in Paris. Mason Nicole. "Polar Star". Council of of 18th step of the French rite. eighteen of the "Order of free Initiated again by Boulet and Sincholl masons" of the regular French in Russia. Member of Capitul of the rite Grand Lodge "Grand Orient "Polar Star". Member of Lodge’s of France" in Russia (1906/8- Chapitre (Supreme Council of 1910). Grand Orient of Russia’s Lodge). 2nd Warden Council of Peoples. eighteen of the "Order of free masons" of the regular French rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). Member of the Executive Committee of the Cadets Party.

Dzunkovsky Vladimir Top rank official. Moscow General- Grand Orient of Russia’s Fyodorovich (1865 - ?) Governor, Deputy Minister of Internal Peoples. Affairs (in time of Minister of Foreign Affairs N.A. Maklakov, brother of mason V.A.Maklakov). Minion of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Romanov and Grand Duchess Yelizaveta Fyodorovna Romanova, sister of Emperor"s wife.

Maklakov Vasiliy Alexeyevich Deputy of II-IV State Duma. Member "Les Renovateurs" "L"Avangard (1869 - 1957) of the Executive Committee of Masonnique" (Worshipful Master Cadets Party. Initiated 1904 in Paris Renais Renoult) in "Les Renovateurs" regular French "Cosmo"(№288) Scottish rite rite lodge under the nickname lodge (resumed from 1898) in "Moribanoff"and once again on 8 Paris. Worshipful Master d-r May 1905 in French rite lodge Nicole. "Polar Star", "L"Avangard Masonnique" in "Resurrection", "Great East of presence of M.M. Kovalevsky (both Russia", Great East of Russia"s lodges under jurisdiction of the Peo ples. "Grand Orient of France"). Participant of "Cosmo"(№288) Scottish rite lodge (resumed from 1898) in Paris. Worshipful Master d-r Nicole. Mason of the 18th step of the French rite. Initiated by Boulet and Sincholl in Russia. Member of Capitul of the "Polar Star". Member of Lodge’s Chapitre (Supreme Council of Lodge).. Brother of Chernigov governer and Minister of Internal Affairs (since 1912) N.A. Maklakov. Russian Ambassador in France in 1917. Was suspected (with Britishers) in copartnership in murder of Rasputin.

Nekrasov Nikolai Professor of Tomsk Politechnical "Polar Star", "Aurora Borealis" Vissarionovich (1879 - 1940) Institute and University (Siberia). (Worshipful Master), "Great East Initiated in St.-Petersburg in 1908 at of Russia", "La Petite Ourse" the ceremony held in the apartment (Ursa Minor), "Rose" lodge of Worshipful Master of the "Polar ("Mason Grouping" in IV State Star" Count A. Orlov-Davydov. Duma), "Peace Society", Worshipful Master of the lodge Supreme Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples "Aurora Borealis". Founding father of the Supreme Council of the "Great East of Russia’s Peoples". General Secretary of the Supreme Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples in 1915 —1916. KEY FIGURE OF SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE GREAT EAST OF RUSSIA"S PEOPLE Officer of the Supreme Council (Shadow Cabinet of Russia) supporting contacts with the liberal opposition . Left Wing Constitutional Democrat (Cadet). Deputy of III and IV State Dumas. Member of the Executive Committee of the Cadets Party. Member of Bureau of the "Progressists" block. The Provisional Govt. Minister of Lines of Communications, of Finance, Minister w/o portfolio. In summer 1917 left the Cadets Party. Close friend of P. N. Milyukov, Chairman of Cadets Party. After Bolshevik Revolution served in the Soviet organizations, from 1921 in "Tsentrosoyuz".

Orlov-Davydov A. A. Count. Cadet. Member of the "Polar Star"(Worshipful Master), Executive Committee of the Cadets Members: Gambarov, Party. "Polar Star"(Worshipful Ivanyukov, Borodin, Pawlow- Master). Mason of the 18th step of the Silwanski, Zhikharev, bar. French rite (since Jan. 1907). Meidel, Margulies, Nemirovich- Initiated by Boulet and Sincholl in Danchenko, Shchegolev, Russia. Member of Capitul of the Tiraspolsky, Anichkov, Teplov. "Polar Star". Member of Lodge"s "Great East of Russia", Council Chapitre (Supreme Council of Lodge) of Russian free masons of the of "Polar Star". Treasurer Council of "Order of free masons" of the Russian free masons of the "Order of regular French rite Grand Lodge free masons" of the regular French "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- rite Grand Lodge "Great East of 1910). "Rose" lodge ("Mason Russia"(1906/8- 1910). Later would Grouping" in IV State Duma), say that Russian masons were not Grand Orient of Russia’s real masons, but plotters and their Peoples. activities had nothing really to do with the Masonry. Despite this wise remark, according to Bebutov, he was considered to be a degenerate among brothers but they put up with him because they needed him as a sponsor.

Obolensky Vladimir Duke. Participant of the first lodges in Alexandrovich Member of the Central Committee of Russia. Supreme Council of the the Cadets (1910-1917). Leader of Grand Orient of Russia’s the St.-Petersburg regional council. Peoples Participant of the first lodges in Russia. He belonged to the old and tested masons who went through school of free masonry in France, in lodges of Moscow, St.-Petersburg and other Russian cities. Member of Supreme Council of Russia’s peoples from 1913 to 1916. Member of the Central Committee of the Cadets Party.

Balavinsky S.A. Lawyer. Member of the Supreme Participant of the first lodges in Council since 1912. Participant of the Russia. "Ressurection", "Polar Star", "Great East of Russia", first lodges in Russia. General Supreme Council of the Grand Secretary of the Supreme Orient of Russia’s Peoples. Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples since December 1918.

Sidamon-Eristov G.D. "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Member of the Supreme in IV State Duma), Supreme Council since 1912. Council of the Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Nabokov Vladimir Cadet. One of Cadets" founders and Grand Orient of Russia’s Dmitriyevich (1869 - 1922) leaders. Deputy of Chairman of the Peoples. Central Committee of the Cadets" Party. Editor of the newspaper "Vestnik partii narodnoy svobody" ("Herald of the Party of people"s liberation"). Deputy of I State Duma. Executive secretary of the Provisional govt. Killed in emigration, in Prague. Uncle of Vladimir Nabokov, American writer of Russian origin, author of "Lollita".

Nabokov K.D. First secretary of Russian Embassy Grand Orient of Russia’s in Great Britain, deputy of Peoples. ambassador (Jan. 1917) of the Provisional Government Alexander Konstantinovich Benkendorf (app. in 1916). Cadet.

Kandaurov L.D. Councilor of Russian Embassy in Grand Orient of Russia’s France Peoples.

Zabello G.P. Italy, Consul Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples..

Neklyudov A.V. Sweden, Consul Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples..

Loris-Melikov Ivan Z. Physician. "Cosmo"(№288) Scottish rite Initiated in the "Cosmo" (№288) lodge (resumed from 1898) in Scottish rite lodge (resumed from Paris. Worshipful Master d-r 1898) in Paris. Nicole. In 1909 deputy in State Duma "Grand Orient of France", Grand (national faction). Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Loris-Melikov I. G. Norway, Consul of the Provisional Grand Orient of Russia’s Govt. Peoples.

Onu K.M. Switzerland, Envoy Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Mandelstamm A.N. Agent of Foreign Ministry Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Bakhmetyev B.A. Diplomat in the U.S.A. (Do not Grand Orient of Russia’s confuse with Bakhmetyev Georgiy Peoples. (Yuri) Petrovich, Russian Ambassador ib Bulgaria).

Kudashev N.A. Diplomat in China Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Shcherbatsky A.I. Brazil, Chief of Diplomatic Missionary Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Kerensky Alexander Rosencrucian (head of Russian Rosencrucian, La Petite Fyodorovich (1881 - 1970) Rosencrucian was Grand Duke Ourse(Ursa Minor)), "Rose" Alexandre Mikhailovich Romanov). lodge ("Mason Grouping" in IV Lawyer. Legal advisor of the German State Duma), Supreme Council firm "Span &sons" in Russia. of the Grand Orient of Russia’s According police informers he had a Peoples. huge sums from abroad sources for organization of revolutionary movement in the boundaries of Russian Empire. Initiated in 1912 in La Petite Ourse(Ursa Minor) lodge in St.-Petersburg. General Secretary of the Supreme

Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples in 1915 - 1916. KEY FIGURE OF SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE GREAT EAST OF RUSSIA"S PEOPLE Officer of the Supreme Council (Shadow Cabinet of Russia) supporting contacts with radicals and socialists. Member of "Rose"Llodge ("Masons" Grouping" in IV State Duma). Chairman of Trudovik (Labourist Party) faction in State Duma. Chairman of the IV State Duma. Member, deputy of the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd (St.-Petersburg) Council Socialist-Revolutionaries" Party (from 1917). Member of the Provisional committee of the State Duma. Minister of the Provisional Government - of Justice (March - May 1917), Military and Marine ( May - Sept. 1917), Premier-Minister of the Provisional Government (since July), head of the Directory (September), chairman of the 3rd Coalition Government (October). Commander- in-Chief of Russian Army since 30 August (12Sept.) 1917. Organized rebel of general P.N. Krasnov against bolsheviks. Emigrated in 1918. When in emigration was insulted by not being included in the International Masonic Supreme Council and by not being awarded a degree of "Venerable Master" of the French rite Masonry. Since 1940 lived in U.S.

Kolyubakin Alexander Originated from Tver city. Initiated in Initiated in Paris before 1905. Mikhailovich (1868 - 1915) Paris before 1905. General Secretary "Polar Star", "La Petite Ourse" of the Supreme Council of the Great ("Ursa Minor"), "Great East of East of Russia’s Peoples from Russia", "Rose" lodge ("Mason Summer 1912 till the end of 1914. Grouping" in IV State Duma), Left Wing Cadet. Member of the Supreme Council of the Grand Central Committee of the Cadets Orient of Russia’s Peoples Party. Deputy of III,IV State Dumas. Minister of the Provisional Govt. Was a second in a duel of P.N. Milyukov with A.I. Guchkov. Died on the front as result of accident.

Galpern A. Y. Worshipful Master of the "La Petite La Petite Ourse (Ursa Minor), Ourse" (Ursa Minor) which principles "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" and organizational structure (uniting in IV State Duma), Supreme functions of junior warden and Council of the Grand Orient of secretary, Worshipful Master (or Russia’s Peoples Venerable) who contacted secretary of Supreme Council and treasurer) served as a prototype of the Supreme Council"s lodges in general. General Secretary of the Supreme Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples since Summer of 1916 after A. Kerensky. Menshevik (Social Democratic Party). Minister of Provisional Govt.

Yefremov Ivan Nikolayevich Landowner. Left Wing Cadet Member La Petite Ourse (Ursa Minor), (1866 - ?) of the Central Committee of the "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Cadets Party.. Deputy of I, III, IV in IV State Duma), "Peace State Dumas, one of leaders of the Society", Grand Orient of Progressists" faction. Minister of the Russia’s Peoples.. Provisional Government. KEY FIGURE OF SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE GREAT EAST OF RUSSIA"S PEOPLE since 1916. Officer of the Supreme Council (Shadow Cabinet of Russia) supporting contacts with the trade and industrial circles. "Peace Society", chairman of bureau.

Guchkov Alexander Ivanovich Industrialist. A Moscow house owner "Military Lodge", formed in 1909 (1862 - 1936) and landlord. Millionaire. Director of as Army lodge to promote Merchant bank. Worshipful Master of friendship with military circles of "Military Lodge". Member of Convent L"Entente and after defeat with the Supreme Council. Chairman of German Army Oberkommando. the Oktyabrist Party ("Alliance of 17th Worshipful Master A.I. Guchkov, October"). It was the largest right members generals and colonels party of Russia. Deputy and Alexeyev, Svechin, Ruzsky, Chairman of III State Duma. Krymov, Teplov, Mstislavsky- Chairman of Central Military Maslovsky, others. While Industrial council and Member of creating his "Great East of State council of Russian Empire Russia"s Peoples" N. Nekrasov (1915 - 1917). Military and Marine regarded this lodge as the Minister of Provisional Government coordinating one (likewise "Le (March - May 1917). Emigrated in Petit Ourse" (Ursa Minor). 1918. (According to M.S. Margulies, however, it existed in the period of the "Grand Orient of France" in Russia or even was a lodge of the South-West front, i.e. a marching lodge of S.S. Zhikharev. In reality they are different lodges). "Military Lodge", Supreme Council of the Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Avksentyev Nikolai Right Wing Socialist-Revolutionary. Cadet Mason. Grand Orient of Dmitriyevich (1879 - 1970) Minister of Foregn affairs in the Russia’s Peoples, "The Northern second Coalition Provisional Govt. Star" (Paris) in 1920s. Arrested and deported from Russia in 1918 by White Army Commander, Admiral Kolchak. Became Worshipful Master of the Parisian lodge of Russian emigrants "The Northern Star".

Ratayev L. Russian Intelligence Resident in Gathered information on free France. masons, French and Russian in the Western Europe.

Alekseyev Boris Kirillovich Agent of Russian secret police P. A. Stolypin (1862 -1911), (1882 - after 1926) among free masons. Reported from Chairman of the Council of Paris in 1911 about existence of Ministers and Minister of Internal French and Russian masons" Affairs of Russian Empire(1906 - conspiracy against P. A. Stolypin. 1911). Killed in Kiev by Socialist- Revolutionary Bogrov.

Alekseyev Mikhail Vasilyevich General. Accepted abdication of the "Military Lodge", Grand Orient of (1857 - 1918) Russian Emperor Nikolai II (1868 - Russia’s Peoples. 1918) in March 1917. Chief of Staff of Commander-in-Chief (March - May 1917). Since 30 August 1917 Chief of Staff of Commander-in-Chief Kerensky A.F. Was proposed for a Military dictator. Organizer of the White Army (31 Aug.1918).

Ruzsky Nikolai Vladimirovich General. Commander of the North- "Military Lodge", Grand Orient of (1854 - 1918) West front. Russia’s Peoples.

Svechin Alexey Alexandrovich General. Initiated in Paris before Initiated in Paris before 1905. (1865 - ?) 1905. Cadet. Member of the Central "Military Lodge", "Rose" lodge Committee of the Cadets Party. ("Mason Grouping" in IV State Deputy of I State Duma. Duma), Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Krymov Colonel "Military Lodge", Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Teplov V.V. Colonel. Member of the first in "Polar star", "Grand Orient of Russia regular French rite lodge France", "Military Lodge", Grand "Polar star" under "Grand Orient of Orient of Russia’s Peoples. France" jurisdiction. Member of the "Military Lodge" under "Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples" jurisdiction.

Velikhov L. A. Cadet. Deputy of IV State Duma. "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Worshipful Master of the "Rose" in IV State Duma). This lodge lodge ("Mason Grouping" in IV State included more members than it Duma). was allowed by Supreme Council for other lodges, they are: L.Velikhov (Worshipful Master), I.Yefremov, N.Nekrasov, N. Volkov, V. Stepanov, A. Kerensky, N. Chkheidze, M. Skobelyev, A. Konovalov, A.Galpern, M.Tereshchenko, S. Prokopovich, others. "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" in IV State Duma), Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Chkhenkeli A.I. Menshevik (Social-Democrat) "Rose" lodge( "Mason Grouping" in IV State Duma)

Volkov N.K. Left Wing Cadet Member of the "Rose" lodge( "Mason Grouping" Central Committee of the Cadets in IV State Duma). Grand Orient Party. Commissar of the Provisional of Russia’s Peoples. Govt. in the agricultural field. In emigration finance and production director of the Russian newspaper "Posledniye Novosti" ("Latest News") published by P. N. Milyukov.

Vasilenko N. P. Cadet. Member of the Central "Rose" lodge( "Mason Grouping" Committee of Cadets Party. in IV State Duma)

Vinogradov V.A. Cadet. Member of the Central "Rose" lodge( "Mason Grouping" Committee of Cadets Party. in IV State Duma) Commissar of the Provisional Govt. in the finance field.

Kokoshkin Fyodor Kuzmich Lawyer. Participant of the first lodges Participant of the first lodges in (1871 - 1918) in Russia. Professor of Moscow Russia. "Rose" lodge ( "Mason University. One of organizers of the Grouping" in IV State Duma) Cadets Party. Member of the Central Committee of Cadets Party. Killed with Shingaryov by anarchist bluejackets in Mariinsky hospital where they were specially delivered to right from prison in Petropalovsk fortress. Soon all five bluejackets were shot by Bolsheviks too to cover the political crime. Both politician may have known something about Masonic links of the Bolsheviks leaders. The latter that time regularly killed everybody who could light their secret contacts with any of many competing forces that helped them to usurp the State power (among them General Staff of German Oberkommando). Murders of Embassador Mierbach in Moscow and field-marshal von Eichhorn in Kiev were links of the same chain too. They knew too much and were dangerous to all negotiating parties.

Grigorovich-Barsky D.N. Lawyer from Kiev. Cadet. Member of "Rose" lodge( "Mason Grouping" the Central Committee of Cadets in IV State Duma) Party.

Stepanov Vasiliy Engineer. Left Wing Cadet. Member "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Alexandrovich (1871 - 1920) of the Central Committee of Cadets in IV State Duma), Supreme Party. Deputy of III - IV State Duma. Council of the Grand Orient of Deputy of Minister of Trade and Russia’s Peoples Industry of the Provisional Govt. Member of the Supreme Council since 1912. In emigration member of Parisian group of cadets.

Chkheidze Nikolai (Carlo) One of leaders of Menshevik (Social "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Semyonovich (1864 - 1926) Democrat). Chairman of the in IV State Duma), Grand Orient Menshevik Party facitons in III and IV of Russia’s Peoples. State Duma. Chairman of the Petrograd (former St.-Petersburg) City Council at the time of the Provisional Government. Chairman of Georgia government in summer of 1919. Emigrant from 1921.

Skobelyev Matvei Ivanovich Menshevik (Social Democrat). "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" (1885 - 1938) Deputy of IV Duma. Deputy in IV State Duma), Grand Orient Chairman of Petrograd City Council of Russia’s Peoples. in the period of the Provisional Govt. Minister of Labor in the Provisional Govt. (May - August 1917). After the Bolshevik revolution worked in the Soviet economics. In 1922 became a member of the Bolshevik Party.

Konovalov Alexander Millionaire. Landowner. After "La Petite Ourse" (Ursa Minor), Ivanovich (1875- 1948) graduation from Moscow University "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" till 1897 worked as an engineer in in IV State Duma), Grand Orient Muellheim in Alsace. After returning of Russia’s Peoples. home went in for commercial and social activities. Progressists" Block. Leader of the "Progressists" in IV State Duma. One of the most informed and influential speakers on the trade and industrial development items in the State Duma. Since Aug. 1917 member of Cadets Party. Deputy Chairman (de facto, head of the Central Military Industrial council of Russian Empire. KEY FIGURE OF SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE GREAT EAST OF RUSSIA"S PEOPLES since 1916. Officer of the Supreme Council of the "Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples responsible for contacts with trade and industrial circles. Minister of Trade and Industry in the first two Cabinets of the Provisional Government, since October 1917 - deputy of chairman of the Provisional Government. Died in New-York.

Chermak L.K. Worshipful Master. A lodge under jurisdiction of Supreme Council (as an exclusion numbered 16 persons against usual for the lodges of the "Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples 7-14 men - Worshipful Master, or Venerable, 1st and 2nd Wardens, Deacon, Treasurer, Secretary, Tyler). Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Prokopovich Sergey Economist. Editor of the journal "Bez Initiated in Paris before 1905. Nikolayevich (1871 - 1955) nazvaniya" ("Without a title"). Grand Orient of Russia’s Initiated in France in the 90s of the Peoples.. XIX century. Member of the Central Committee of the Cadets Party. Minister of Trade and Industry (August 1917) and Minister of supply of the Provisional Govt. (September - October 1917).

Chernosvitov K.K. Founding father of the lodge "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" "Federation" ("K.K. Chernosvitov"). in IV State Duma), "Federation" Allegedly regular French rite lodge ("K.K. Chernosvitov"). approved by the "Grand Orient of Worshipful Master P.N. France". Was under suspect of Pereverzev, one of the members imitation of the regularity just to avoid - A.D. Margolin and N.B. necessity of being initiated again in Glasberg, the latter since 1917. the first step. Member of the Central Allegedly "Grand Orient of Committee of the Cadets Party. France". Commissar of the Provisional Govt. in the Post.

Kuskova Yekaterina Wife of Prokopovich S. N. Initiated as Participant of the first lodges in Dmitriyevna (1869 -1958) a Mason of High Steps. A friend of Russia. Grand Orient of Russia’s Yekaterina Peshkova, wife of Maxim Peoples. Gorky. Gorky, Peshkova, Zinoviy Peshkov (brother of Yakov Sverdlov) to whom he was Godfather took interest in Masonry at that time. A journalist of the Cadets" editions - journal "Bez zaglaviya" ("Without a title") and newspaper "Tovarishch" ("Comrade"). Publicist, an ideologist (with P.B. Struve) of the "economism" (a type of modern Scandiavian state capitalism). Deported in 1922 by bolsheviks.

Aldanov Mark (Aldanov M.A.) Trudovik (Labourist Party). Writer. Grand Orient of Russia’s (1886 - 1957) Close friend of Ivan Bunin, Nobel Peoples. Prize winner for literature (1933). Founding father of Russian Masonic lodges in France in Emigration after Revolution and Civil War.

Ryabushinsky Pavel Millionaire. One of the richest men of Supreme Council of the Grand Pavlovich (1871 - 1924) Russia at then time. The most Orient of Russia’s Peoples influential among three Ryabushinsky brothers. Chairman of Moscow Military and Industrial Committee. Member of State Council of Russian Empire. Publisher of Moscow daily newspaper "Morning of Russia"(1907, 1909-1916) that was a political endeavor and brought pure losses. After the Bolshevik usurp the power emigrated and became a member of the "Russian trade and industrial alliance" ("Torgprom") uniting all emigrated Russian businessmen living in the countries of the Western Europe. Close friend of British Ambassador Buchanan. Two brothers of his also were free masons.

Chelnokov Mikhail Vasilyevich Industrialist. Co-owner of the Grand Orient of Russia’s (1863 - ?) construction materials company Peoples. "V.K.Shaposhnikov, M.V. Chelnokov and Co." Moscow Mayor (since 1914). Cadet Deputy of II and III State Duma. Chief Executive of All- Russia Alliance of Cities (1914 - 1917) . Since 1 March 1917 Commissar of the Provisional Govt. in State Duma. Close friend of British Ambassador Buchanan.

Dolgorukov Pavel Duke. Landowner. Initiated in Paris in "Peace Society", comprised 324 Dmitriyevich (18 66 - 1927) 1905 in the "L"Avangard brothers in 1911. Masonnique" under the nickname "Couthon". Cadet. One of founders (in 1905) and a member of Central Committee of Cadet Party. Chairman of the Central Committee of the Cadet Party in 1911- 1915. Chairman of Cadets faction in II State Duma. Founding Father of the Masonic "Peace Society" in Moscow (formed in 1909). Emigrated in 1920. Returned secretly in 1926 to continue struggle and was captured. Shot in a company of 18 monarchists by the Bolsheviks as a result of his counterrevolutionary activities and revenge for killing Soviet ambassador Voikov in Warsaw on June 10, 1927.

Fyodorov Mikhail Mikhailovich Banker. Director of Trade Grand Orient of Russia’s Department of the Minister of Peoples.. Finance of Russian Empire (1903 - 1905). Minister of Trade and Industry (1906). Cadet. Deputy of State Duma. In November 1918 joined the "9" - a clandestine Cadet organization and became Emissary of it in Novocherkassk where General Alexeyev M.V. was organizing the White Army against the Bolsheviks. Chairman of pro-French wing of cadets. In 1920 emigrated in Paris. Member of the Trade and Industrial Alliance("Torgprom").

Shingaryov Andrei Ivanovich Physician. Participant of the first "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" (1869 - 1918) lodges in Russia. Cadet. Member of in IV State Duma), Grand Orient the Central Committee of the Cadets of Russia’s Peoples. Party. Member of II -IV State Duma. Member of the Central Committee of Cadets Party. Minister of Agriculture and Finance (since 5 May 1917) of the Provisional Government. Killed by an anarchist bluejacket in Mariinsky hospital in Petrograd (St.- Petersburg).

Steingel F.R. Cadet. Mason from Kiev, Ukraine. "Kiyevskaya Zarya" ("Kiev"s Member of the Central Committee of Dawn"), "Rose" lodge ("Mason the Cadets Party. Grouping" in IV State Duma).. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Steingel Pavel Industrialist. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Moeller-Zakomelsky Baron. General. Commander of Grand Orient of Russia’s Alexander Nikolayevich (1844 punitive expeditions (1905 - 1907), Peoples. - ?) Baltic provinces" General-Governor. Member of State Council of Russian Empire (since 1909).. Chairman of "Progressists" block in State Duma. Emigrated after the Bolshevik revolution.

Polovtsev Petr Alexandrovich Member of Supreme Council Supreme Council of the Grand Convent. Mason of the 33rd step. Orient of Russia’s Peoples Major-General. Commander of Petrograd military district (since May 1917), Chief of Staff of "Wild" division (Cavalry of Caucasus Highlanders). Emigrated in 1918.

Demidov I.P. Cadet. Member of the Central "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Committee of the Cadets Party. in IV State Duma), Grand Orient Commissar of the Provisional Govt. of Russia’s Peoples in the agricultural field. Participant of the first lodges in Russia. General Secretary of the Supreme Council of the Great East of Russia’s Peoples since Summer 1919.

Milyukov Pavel Nikolayevich A historian. Editor of the Cadets Profane. (1859 -1943) Party newspaper "Rech" ("Speech"). One of chairmen of the Constitutional Democrat (Cadet) party (since October 1907 when it was formed), the first foreign ministry of the Provisional govt. In 1917 Cadets has membership of 50 thousand people. Bolsheviks banned Cadets on Nov. 28, 1917. In emigration, in Paris published the newspaper "Posledniye Novosti" ("The latest news"). He was not a mason, but knew masons affairs much better than some masons" rank and files and leaders .. His memoirs where he indirectly recognized the fact of existence of brotherhood were published in New York in 1955, 12 years after he’d died. Was first who understood that obligation for the "Grand Orient of France" would mean victory of Communists in Russia. "Either reasonable peace or Lenin’s triumph" (Sept. 1917). He was dismissed from the Provisional government in April 1917. He always refused to join the Masonry because supposed that it was not Russian masons who were making strategic decisions and it was not masons in general who were controlling situation. He always was with masons because there were a lot of competent and serious people among them. In 1943 recognized Soviet Power. Wrote about it in the article "Truth of bolshevism".

Dan (Gurvich) Fyodor Ilich Menshevik (Social Democrat). Grand Orient of Russia’s (1871 - 1947) Member of Execution Committee of Peoples. Petrograd City Council (Soviet). Deported by bolsheviks in 1922. His sister L.O.Dan was wife of Yuli Osipovich Martov (Zederbaum) who once was the best friend of Lenin and one of founder of Mensheviks Party. Lenin loved him all his life. Before his death, Lenin asked, "They say that Martov are dying too".

Chagall Mark A great Russian artist of the Silver Lodge of Vitebsk. Grand Orient Age. A member the lodge of Vitebsk. of Russia’s Peoples.

Ahronson Grigoriy Menshevik (Social Democrat). Lodge of Vitebsk. Grand Orient Yakovlevich (? - 1968) Initiated in 1913 in the lodge of of Russia’s Peoples. Vitebsk (Byelorussia). Remained a mason till 1914. He was the first author that described participation of the masons in Russian revolution. Being in emigration he published two books "Russia on the eve of Revolution", "Book on Russian Jewry". Letters of Ye. Kuskova to him was published in 1959 in the American Russian-speaking daily "Novoye Russkoye Slovo" (New York). It was conversations with Ahronson that made Nina Berberova to research this theme and write the pioneer book "People and Lodges"..

Nolde B. Diplomat. Mason of the 33rd step. Grand Orient of Russia’s Supported patriotic and pragmatic Peoples. position of Milyukov and therefore was excluded from the masons despite the high degree of his initiation.

Borodin N.A. Professor. Member of the "Polar "The polar Star", Grand Orient of Star" French rite lodge in St.- Russia’s Peoples. Petersburg. Chairman of the "Society of rapprochement between Russia and America", friendly for the "Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples".

Voronovich Nikolai Grand Orient of Russia’s Vladimirovich Peoples.

Golovin Fyodor Alexandrovich Mason of the 18th degree of French "Polar Star" or "Resurrection". (1867 - ?) rite. Initiated in Russia after Nov. "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" 1908. Participant of the first lodges in in IV State Duma), Member of Russia. Member of capitul of "Polar the Supreme Council of Russian Star" and "Resurrection". 1st Warden Free Masonry and Council of the Supreme Council of Russian eighteen of the "Order of free Free Masonry "Order of free masons" masons" of the regular French of the regular French rite Grand rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). Russia"(1906/8- 1910). One of organizers and a member of the Executive Committee of Cadets Party. Chairman of II State Duma. Deputy of II and III State Duma.

Golovin Nikolai Nikolayevich Academician of the Russian General Grand Orient of Russia’s Staff. Peoples..

Sokolov N.D. Participant of the first lodges in "La Petite Ourse" (Ursa Minor), Russia. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Zhdanovich G.F. "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" in IV State Duma), Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Obninsky Viktor Petrovich Historian. Cadet. Leading journalist "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" (1867 - 1916) of the influential newspaper in IV State Duma), Grand Orient "Russkiye Vedomosty". of Russia’s Peoples.

Filosofov, D.V. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Kharitonov Treasurer of the "Rose" lodge "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" ("Mason Grouping" in IV State in IV State Duma), Grand Orient Duma). of Russia’s Peoples.

Karaulov Mikhail Cossack officer. Deputy of IV State "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Alexandrovich (1878 - 1917) Duma. Member of the "Progressists" in IV State Duma), Grand Orient block. "Rose" lodge ("Mason of Russia’s Peoples. Grouping" in IV State Duma), Since 1917 of the Tersk region cossack army. Commissar of the Provisional government in the Terek (Northern Caucasus) region. Killed by the revolutionary soldiers in 1917.

Bernstamm ("Clever B.") "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" in IV State Duma), Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Bernstamm ("Silly B.") Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Grushevsky Mikhail Lodge "Kiyevskaya Zarya" ("Kiev"s Grand Orient of Russia’s Sergeyevich (1866 - 1934) Dawn"), Ukraine. Nationalist. Peoples. Historian In 1917 organized Central Rada (Council) of Ukraine. In 1919 emigrated. In 1924 came back. Since 1929 academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

Dolgopolov Nikolai Savvich Duke. Cadet. Member of the Grand Orient of Russia’s Executive Committee of Cadets. Peoples.

Vinaver Maxim Moiseyevich Lawyer. Editor of the "Herald of Law". Supreme Council of the Grand (1863 -1926) Cadet. One of founders and Orient of Russia’s Peoples members of the Executive Committee of Cadets(1905). Deputy of I State Duma. Member of the Provisional Government. Member of the Supreme Council of the Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Seeler Vladimir Feofilovich Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples..

Krol Lev Afanasyevich Delegate of Supreme Council of the Supreme Council of the Grand Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples in Orient of Russia’s Peoples Perm City.

Krym (Neumann) Solomon Cadet. Deputy of Duma. Grand Orient of Russia’s Samoilovich Peoples.

Lebedyev Vladimir Ivanovich Lieutenant. Socialist-Revolutionary. Grand Orient of Russia’s Deputy of A.Kerensky in June 1917. Peoples. Deputy of Military and Marine Ministers of the Provisional Govt. (May 1917). Marine Minister in the Provisional Govt. (July 1917).

Panina Sophia Vladimirovna Countess. Cadet. Member of the Grand Orient of Russia’s (1871 - 1956) Central Committee of the Cadets Peoples. Having put under Party. Deputy of Minister of Welfare control pure Masonic bodies, of the Provisional Government (since secret political police didn’t take May 1917), people’s education (since into account quasi-Masonic August 1917). After Bolshevik organizations as they had revolution emigrated. Adopted nothing in common with regular daughter of Ivan Ilich Petrunkevich Masonry. These were political (1844 - 1928), a landowner, one of circles of liberals and democrats the founders of Cadets Party and recruited from the upper classes. chairman of Central Committee of They hadn’t rituals and records. Cadets Party. Publisher of the Cadet They eagerly accepted women newspaper "Rech" ("Speech"). who often provided members of Deputy of I State Duma. such organizations with places where they could regularly meet and discuss pure political affairs. Usually it was private apartments. Panina" cadet circle was a typical case of the above said scenario.

Petlyura Simon V. (1879 - Ukrainian Nationalist. Member of the Grand Orient of Russia’s 1926) Ukrainian Directory. Commander of Peoples. Army of the Ukrainian People’s Republic since 10 February 1918. In 1920 emigrated.

Rogovsky Yevgeniy Grand Orient of Russia’s Franzevich Peoples.

Slonim Mark Lvovich Socialist-Revolutionary. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Tchaikovsky Nikolai Socialist Revolutionary. Member of Grand Orient of Russia’s Vasiliyevich (1851 - 1926) the Central Committee of the Peoples. Socialist Revolutionary Party, Trudovik (Leibourist) (after February revolution). The oldest revolutionary. One of founders of the voelkischen "Great Society of Propaganda"(1868 -1874), Foundation of free Russian press in London (1880), one of leaders of the "All-Russia Alliance of cities" (1914 - 1918). Evil enemy of the Soviet power. Emigrated in 1920.

Margulies Manuil Sergeyevich Lawyer. Mason of the 18th degree of "Polar Star". One of three French rite. Initiated in Russia in founders of Odessa"s Lodge prison "Kresty" after Nov. 1908. "The truth". Supreme Council of Member of capitul of "Polar Star" and Russian Free Masonry and "Resurrection". One of three Council of eighteen of the "Order founders of Odessa"s Lodge "The of free masons" of the regular truth". 2nd Warden of the Supreme French rite Grand Lodge "Great Council of Russian Free Masonry East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). and Deacon of the Council of eighteen of the "Order of free masons" of the regular French rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910).

Frumkin Ya. G. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Biskupsky General.. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Skoropadsky Pavel Petrovich Landowner in Chernigov and Poltava Grand Orient of Russia’s (1873 -1945) provinces in Ukraine. Lieutenant- Peoples. General. Ukrainian Hetman in the period of German occupation (Commander-in-Chief of the Army grouping "Kiev" field-marshal Hermann von Eichhorn (1849 - 1918) was killed by a socialist- revolutionary). An ardent Germanist.

Bogucharsky-Yakovlev V.Ya. Journalist. Participant of the first Participant of the first lodges in lodges in Russia. Russia. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Sukhanov (Gimmer) Nikolai Journalist. Economist. Member of Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Nikolayevich (1882 - 1940) Socialist-Revolutionary Party since 1903. From 1917 Menshevik (Social- Democrat). Member of Central Committee and Executive Committee of the Petrograd City (Council). Editor of the newspaper "New Life". Worked in Soviet economics.

Pereverzev Pavel Lawyer. Trudovik (Laborist). Minister Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Nikolayevich of Justice of the first coalition Provisional Govt. (May-July 1917)

Braudo A. I. Director of Department of Public "Polar Star", "Great East of Library in St.-Petersburg. Russia", "Great East of RussiaХs Peoples".

Urusov Sergei Dmitriyevich Duke. Top Rank official. Deputy of "Resurrection". One of three Minister of the Internal Affairs (1906). founders of Odessa"s Lodge Deputy of I State Duma. Mason of "The truth". Supreme Council of the 18th degree of French rite. Russian Free Masonry of the Initiated in Russia after Nov. 1908. "Order of free masons" of the Member of capitul of "Polar Star" and regular French rite Grand Lodge "Resurrection". One of three "Great East of Russia(1906/8- founders of Odessa"s Lodge "The 1910). Supreme Council of the truth". Worshipful Master (chairman) Grand Orient of Russia’s of the Supreme Council of Russian Peoples Free Masonry of the "Order of free masons" of the regular French rite Grand Lodge "Great East of Russia"(1906/8- 1910). KEY FIGURE OF SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE GREAT EAST OF RUSSIA"S PEOPLES Officer of the Supreme Council (Shadow Cabinet of Russia) supporting formal contacts with the "Grand Orient of France" on behalf thereof.

Mosolov A.A. Top rank official. "Grand Orient of France" in Russia.

Semyonov Yevgeniy Member of the French rite "Les Lodge "Les etudiants", Paris, Petrovich (Kohan- etudiants" when studied in France. lodge of the Quatier Latin and Semyonovsky Yevno) Secretary of St.-Petersburg affiliate Sorbonne, "Grand Orient of of the "Peace Society" friendly to the France", "Peace Society", Grand Supreme Council of the "Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples. Orient of Russia’s Peoples".

Kartashev Anton Journalist. Historian of Church. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Vladimirovich (1875 - 1960) Professor of theology of the St.- Petersburg Religious Academy. Chairman of the "Religious and Philosophic Society" (friendly to the Great East of RussiaХs Peoples). Since 1917 chief procurator of Holy Synod. Minister of religions of the Provisional Govt.

Gippius Zinaida Nikolayevna An outstanding poetess of the Silver Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. (1869 - 1945) Age of Russian poetry. Adept of symbolism. Wife of D.S. Merezhkovsky.

Merezhkovsky Dmitri Writer. Friend and rival of Ivan Bunin. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Sergeyevich (1860 - 1941) Star of Russian Literature Criticism. Historian. Religious Philosopher. Emigrated in 20s.

Maslovsky-Mstislavsky S.D. Journalist. Colonel. Socialist- "Military" lodge and "Literature" Revolutionary. lodge, Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Savinkov (pen-name V. Gifted Writer. One of the leaders of Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Ropshin) Boris V. (1879 - the Socialist-Revolutionaries. 1925) Commander of their militant terrorist group(1906). In 1917 Commissar of the Provisional Government in the Staff of the Russian Army Commander-in-Chief. Commissar of the South-West front. Deputy to the military minister of the Provisional govt. The evil enemy of the Soviet power. Caught in the borderline. Put into prison on Lubianka str. Rued the day he confronted the Bolshevik dictatorship. Committed suicide in the prison of K.G.B. The dark history of his death has not been revealed so far.

Voloshin (Kiriyenko-Voloshin) An outstanding poet of the Silver Age "Les Vrais Amis Fideles" ("True Maximillian Alexandrovich of Russian Poetry. Artist friends") lodge of the French rite. (1877 - 1932) On 23 March 1905 initiated in France Scottish rite lodge "Mont Sinai" in the regular "Les Vrais Amis (№6) in Paris. "Literature" Fideles" ("True friends") lodge of the Lodge, Great East of RussiaХs French rite. Member of the Scottish Peoples. rite lodge "Mont Sinai" (№6) in Paris since April 1905.

Vernadsky Vladimir Ivanovich Academician of Russian Empire Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. (1863 - 1945) Academy of Sciences since 1912. Founder of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, radiology. Chief of the Russian Academy of Sciences" Committee on studying the natural productive forces of Russia. The purpose of this organization was to open new scientific research institutions that was fulfilled later under the Bolsheviks.

Klyachko-Lvov Journalist. Observer of the daily who was blindly newspaper "Rech" ("Speech"). Profane and intensively used by Supreme Council of the " Great East of RussiaХs Peoples", especially in 1917.

Meier Alexander A. Journalist "Literature" Lodge, Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Meier N.D.

Pavlov-Silwanski Nikolai Historian. Member of the first in "Polar Star", "Great East of Pavlovich (1869 - 1908) Russia French rite lodge "Polar star". Russia", "Great East of Professor of the Higher women RussiaХs Peoples". courses named after Bestuzhev.

Lutugin Leonid Ivanovich Mine engineer. Participant of the first Participant of the first lodges in lodges in Russia. Independent Russia. Grand Orient of Russia’s deputy. Minister of labor in the 2nd Peoples coalition of the Provisional Government.

Lvov Georgiy Yevgeniyevich Duke. Landowner. Jurist. Cadet. Supreme Council of the Grand (1861 -1925) Premier-Minister in the first two Orient of Russia’s Peoples cabinets and Minister of Internal Affairs in the 1st Cabinet of the Provisional Government (March - July 1917). Emigrated in France.

Burtsev Yevgeniy Lvovich A prominent mason. Publisher of journal "Byloye". Nicknamed as the ""nightman of the political parties", because he was a talented investigator and exposed many secret political police agents, including such outstanding informers of the and Imperial secret police as Persey-Persits (fake Briton), R.V. Malinovsky (top-rank bolshevik, minion of Lenin) and (1908) Yevno Fishlevich Azef, one of leaders of the socialist- revolutionaries. This affair served as a pretext for reorganization of the "Great East of Russia".

Sokolov N.D. "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" in IV State Duma), Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Gegechkori (Gogechkori) Lawyer. Menshevik (Social- "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Yevgeniy Petrovich (1878 - ?) Democrat). Deputy of III State Duma. in IV State Duma), Great East of Premier-Minister of Georgia in 1918- RussiaХs Peoples. 1921. Initiated in 1909 as a "Cadet Mason".

Klyuchevsky Vasiliy An outstanding Russian historian. "Polar Star", "Grand Orient of Vasiliyevich France" in Russia, "Great East of RussiaХs Peoples".

Oldenburg S.F. Academician. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Grimm David D. Professor. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Anichkov Yevgeniy Professor of history of literature. "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite Vasiliyevich Member of "Cosmos" (№288) lodge (resumed from 1898) in Scottish rite lodge (resumed from Paris. (Worshipful Master d-r 1898) in Paris. Initiated as Master on Nicole), "Polar Star", "Great Est 30 Jan., 1905. Regular lodge "Polar of France", Great East of Star" the French rite. RussiaХs Peoples.

Struve Petr Berngardovich Professor of Petrogradsky Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. (1870 - 1944) polytechnic institute and of the Higher women courses named after Bestuzhev. An outstanding economist. Philosopher. Historian. Journalist. Editor of journals "Liberation" and "Russian thought". Theoretician of the "legal" marxism. Member of the Central Committee of the Cadets Party. In emigration edited journal "The Ressurection".

Kaminka A. Professor. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Gambarov Georgiy S. Professor. Member of "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite lodge lodge (resumed from 1898) in (resumed from 1898) in Paris since Paris. ( Worshipful Master d-r May 16,1905. Member of the French Nicole). "Polar star". Great Esat rite lodge "Polar star" in St.- of France. Great East of Petersburg. RussiaХs Peoples.

Tamamshev Mikhail I. Professor. Member of "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite lodge lodge (resumed from 1898) in (resumed from 1898) in Paris since Paris. Worshipful Master d-r May 16, 1905. Master from 30 Jan. Nicole. Great East of RussiaХs 1905. Peoples.

Trachevsky Alexander S. Professor of history. Member of "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite "Cosmos"(№288) Scottish rite lodge lodge (resumed from 1898) in (resumed from 1898) in Paris since Paris. Worshipful Master d-r May 16, 1905. Master from 30 Jan. Nicole. Great East of RussiaХs 1905. Peoples

Kostychev S. P. Professor. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Taube Mikhail Andreyevich Baron. Professor. Member of St.- Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Petersburg "Peace Society".

Buryshkin Pavel Industrialist. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Lianozov Stepan Grigoryevich Industrialist. Director or member of Grand Orient of Russia’s (1872 - 1951) boards of directors of 20 oil Peoples. producing companies, organizer of Russian general oil concern (1912), competitor of Nobel and Rothshield. Emigrated in Paris and in 1920 organized the "Russian Trade and Industrial Alliance" ("Torgprom") united emigrated Russian businessmen living in the Western Europe.

Rubinstein Yakov L. Chairman of the "Human Rights Grand Orient of Russia’s Leagues", friendly to the "Great East Peoples. of Russia".

Rubinstein Dmitri L. (Mit"ka) Banker. In the contemporary popular Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. press was being characterized as "Banker of Empress" and a "friend" of Grigoriy Yefimovich Rasputin. In the "who-is-who-type" directory book "All Petersburg" the list of all positions taken by him in finance and production companies covered 17 lines.

Zhivotovsky Abram Banker. Kiev sugar magnate. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Yaroshinsky Karl Banker. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Putilov Aleksey I. Famous Russian Industrialist. Owner Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. of "Putilovsky" plant in St.- Petersburg.

Sakharov N.N. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Makarov P.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Turzhansky V.K. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Rappoport A.Yu. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Navashin D.S. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kadish M.P. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Meierovich L.S. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Korolenko V.V. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Imkhanitsky M. Ya. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Zabierzinski G.B. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Bernstein O.S. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Bogrov F.K. (Do not confuse with Bogrov D.G., Grand Orient of Russia’s killer of Petr Stolypin, secret agent of Peoples Kievdepartment of the political police).

Avdiev I.V. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Lednitski Alexander Lawyer. Cadet. Deputy of I State Grand Orient of Russia’s Robertovich (1866 - 1934) Duma. One of leaders of the Polish Peoples nationalist organization.

Kaznacheyev P.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Shatsky B. Ye. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Ratner M.D. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Sliosberg G.B. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Shapiro A.S. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Schaeftel Ya.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Petrovsky N.V. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Ohrnstein B.S. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Pozner S.V. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Lavrentyev A.D. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Niedermiller N. G. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Koennigiesser Ya. I. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kistiakowski I.A. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kulisher Ye. M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kulisher A.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kazarinov M.G. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Adamov M.K. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Zolotnitsky B.I. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Dubois A.E. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Gues de Calvi K.P. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Gershun B.L. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Brunelli P.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Bramson L.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Berlin L.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Isayev A.A. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Gelovani V.L. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Gurevich V.Ya. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Holm A.K. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Baerenstamm M.V. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Bart B.G. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Grusenberg Oscar O. Lawyer. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Galperin Alexander Lawyer. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples..

Goldovskiy O. B. Lawyer. "Polar Star", "Great East of Russia", Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Gessen Joseph Vladimirovich Lawyer. Journalist. Participant of the Participant of the first lodges in (1866 - 1943) first lodges in Russia. One of Cadets Russia. Great East of RussiaХs leaders. Editor of the "Rech" Peoples. ("Speech"). Emigrated in 1920.

Kornfeld Mikhail Journalist. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Ksyunin Aleksey Journalist. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Mirskiy (Mirkin) Boris Journalist. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Vorontsov-Dashkov Ivan Count. In 1905 Caucasian region Great East of RussiaХs Peoples. Illarionovich lieutenant-general.

Golenishchev-Kutuzov Sergei Duke. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Gorchakov Sergei Duke. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Ignatiev Alexey Count. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Kochubey Viktor Duke. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Lobanov-Rostovsky Andrei Duke. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Mordvinov Alexander Count. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples.

Repnin Dmitri Duke. Great East of RussiaХs Peoples.

Bukeikhanov A.V. Cadet. Member of the Central "Rose" lodge ("Mason Grouping" Committee of the Cadets Party. in IV State Duma).

Krasnov Petr Nikolayvich Lieutenant-General. Commander of Grand Orient of Russia’s (1869 - 1947) Cossacks troops from Don region. Peoples. Emigrated in 1919. An ardent Germanist. Served in Wehrmacht in WW II. Shot on Lubianka (headquarters of K.G.B. ) like Nazi criminal. Wrote a cult book "From the double eagle to the Red Banner".

Morozov N.A. "St.-Petersburg"s Dawn" "St.-Petersburg"s Dawn", Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Tiraspolsky G.L. First Russian Regular French rite "Polar star", Grand Orient of lodge "Polar star" (in St.-Petersburg, France 1906-1909).

Ivanov I.I. Chief Staff of the Higher Commander Grand Orient of France of Russian Empire. Captain.

Ivanov Vyacheslav Ivanovich An outstanding poet of the Silver Age "Literature" lodge, Grand Orient (1866 - 1949) of Russian poetry. Historian. of Russia’s Peoples Theoretician of symbolism.

Agadjanian K.S. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Odinets D.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Speransky V.N. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Brunst V.E. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Wenzkowski A.I. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Nesselrode A.D. Mason of the Saratov lodge. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Nikonov A.A. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Chubinsky M.P. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Baumann V.I. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Metalnikov S.I. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Luchitsky I.V. "Kiev"s Dawn" lodge. Grand Orient of France, Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kotlerovsky (Kotlyarevsky, Lawyer. Professor of Moscow Scottish rite "Cosmos" lodge (in Kotliarovsky) Sergei University. Cadet. Leader of the 1887-1888, Worshipful Master Andreyevich (1873 - ?) Right Wing of Cadets. Initiated in the Yablochkov P.N.). "Cosmos" lodge in 1887-1888 by "Mont Sinai" (№6) Scottish rite Yablochkov P.N. Also initiated in the lodge on May 8 1905. Grand "Mont Sinai" (№6) Scottish rite lodge Orient of Russia’s Peoples on May 8 1905(at once in three steps).

Losskiy N.O. Philosopher. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Ivanyukov Ivan Ivanovich Historian. Economist. Professor. "Polar star", Grand Orient of (1844-1912) Member of the French rite lodge France, Grand Orient of Russia’s "Polar star" in St.-Petersburg. Peoples Member of "Strana" ("The Country") Cadets" daily from 1905. Professor of Petrovkaya Agricultural Academy.

Bryanchaninov A. P. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Makarov P.M. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kuzmin Karavayev Vladimir Professor of Military-Justice Participant of the first lodges in Dmitriyevich (1859 - 1927) Academy. Participant of the first Russia. Grand Orient of Russia’s lodges in Russia. Deputy of III State Peoples Duma. Cadet. Emigrated in 1920.

Gordeyenko Ya. N. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Beningsen E.P. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Golubkov K.G. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Zhikharev S.S. Physician. Socialist-Revolutionary. "Polar star," Grand Orient of Member of the French rite lodge France, Grand Orient of Russia’s "Polar star" in St.-Petersburg. Peoples

Demyanov A.A. Trudovik (Labourist). Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Gamow Ivan Vice-president of the Masonic Vice-president of the Masonic "Peace Society". "Peace Society", Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Bulat A.A. Deputy of the State Duma. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kielwein Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples

Kalmanovich Ye.S. He helped V. Burtsev to expose Grand Orient of Russia’s Ye.F. Azef, an informer of the secret Peoples political police in the Central Committee of the Socialist- Revolutionary Party.

Avyerino N. K. Worshipful Master of lodge in Lodge in Saratov, Grand Orient Saratov. of Russia’s Peoples

Avyerino S. K. Grand Orient of Russia’s Peoples