Interetnické Vzťahy V Slezsku

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Interetnické Vzťahy V Slezsku Inter-ethnic relations in Silesia (From the results of sociological research arranged by the Silesian Institute of SZM in Opava) Oľga Šrajerová, Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic, [email protected] ŠRAJEROVÁ, Oľga. Inter-ethnic relations in Silesia (From the results of sociological research arranged by the Silesian Institute of SZM in Opava). Človek a spoločnosť, 2017, roč. 20, č. 1, s. 1-21. Abstract: Silesia has never constituted a consistent and stable state or territorial administrative unit; it has been a traditional object of international and inter-state relations, a subject of international confrontation. The area of our research is Czech Silesia, the third historical land of the Czech Republic, lying along the borders with Poland and representing a traditionally ethnically mixed area. The cornerstones of its today’s ethnic structure are the Czechs, the Poles, the Slovaks and less numerous groups of Germans, Hungarians, Ukrainians and Romani. The ethnic mixture of the area anticipates the relations of people of different ethnic groups in various life situations at different levels - personal relations in everyday life in the families, relations with friends and neighbours, inter-group relations at the working process with the colleagues, relations at cultural, social and leisure activities. The question of national consciousness, the mother tongue, the legal status of ethnic minorities and their perception by the majority, the questions associated with bilingualism in the region of Těšín, as well as opinions on the homeland, etc., form an integral part of this issue. We paid attention to this extensive range of issues within our sociological research. We focused on the issues of Silesian identity and the collective memory of the inhabitants of the region of Silesia, which we conducted in the Silesian Institute SZM in Opava, within the project of National and cultural identity (NAKI) from 2011 to 2015.The results of these extensive sociological research was an important source of information during the preparation of the submitted study. The study examines interethnic relations in the ethnically mixed area of Czech Silesia. The study introduces the ethnic composition of the researched region in the past and the present. We were interested in the national composition of both the respondents of our survey and their families. We looked closer at the ethnic heterogamy, the questions of national consciousness and the issue of the mother tongue. The study also tracks the cultural and social life of Silesian citizens of different nationalities. The main attention is paid to the issues of interethnic relations between the citizens of different nationalities, mostly to the relation between the Czech majority and the ethnic minorities – Polish and Slovak. As an ethnically mixed region, Silesia is very interesting for its complex of mutual interethnic relations, so we can investigate the contacts between the people of different nationalities at various levels – families, friends, neighbours, workplace, etc. The co-existence of people of different nationalities conditions the formation of the relations of the local inhabitants to their region and to the issues associated with the above-mentioned co- existence. Our research revealed that the people from Silesia are able to accept and to reflect the fact that they live in an ethnically mixed area. The extent, into which they accept the inhabitants of different nationalities, seems to be a significant aspect of the interethnic relations. The ethnic diversity of the region of Silesia determined not only the relationships between the inhabitants themselves, but also towards the region - formation of the regional identity. It was different with the original inhabitants who realized the specificity and diversity of this area from the other parts of the Czech Republic, and different it was with the inhabitants of the immigrant origin with whom the relationship to the region was formed gradually and did not have such intensity as with the original inhabitants. Compared to the pre-war period, the ethnic structure of the population of Silesia is homogeneous, but is still highly varied. The Czech and Polish (exceptionally also German) original inhabitants live here. The immigrants are mostly the Czechs, but also the Slovaks and the Romani, and there are also small groups of the Hungarians, the Greeks, the Bulgarians, the Romanians, the Rusyns and members of other nationalities. 1 Individual and Society, 2017, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1-21. Inter-ethnic relations in Silesia (From the results of sociological research arranged by the Silesian Institute of SZM in Opava) This factor is reflected in the ethnic relations between the inhabitants of this region. Some of them lived in ethnically mixed families, which significantly determines the choice of national affiliation of their children, as well as the linguistic communication and the formation of language consciousness. They often used the bilingual linguistic communication. They were also interested in the culture of other ethnic minorities living in Silesia; they are bi- or multi-cultural. Some of them are actively involved in the cultural and social life of the ethnic minorities. They also encountered members of other nationalities, in public places or at the workplace, and their friends were of other nationalities as well. Regarding the inter-ethnic relations, the respondents of our research put main emphasis on personal qualities rather than ethnic affiliation. A crucial role in the formation of national identity and the mother tongue was attributed to their parents. A vast majority of the surveyed inhabitants of Silesia were not only aware of the ethnic heterogeneity of the region they lived in and oriented themselves well in it, but they had quite a tolerant approach to it, they did not mind it and, on the contrary, they considered it as a significant enriching aspect. Greater tolerance to the ethnic mixture was traditionally shown by the members of the ethnic minorities rather than the members of the Czech majority. Reservations regarding the inhabitants of other ethnic groups were pointed most often to the Romani for their maladjustment. Also, the situation in the relations between the people of different nationalities in Silesia after 1989 was rated by the participants our research as good. Generally, based on the research findings, we can conclude that Silesia, as an ethnically mixed region, is very interesting for its complexity of interethnic relations, so we can investigate the contact between people of different nationalities at various levels – families, friends, neighbours, and workplace. The co-existence of people of different nationalities conditions the formation of the relations of the local inhabitants to their region and to the issues associated with the above-mentioned co-existence. Our research revealed that the people from Silesia are able to accept and to reflect the fact that they live in an ethnically mixed area and the extent, into which they accept the inhabitants of different nationalities, seems to be a significant aspect of the interethnic relations. Key words: Silesia. Interethnic relations. National consciousness. Introduction From the geographical perspective, Silesia represents an extensive territorial structure extending in the upper and middle basin of the Odra River and its tributaries, of which 90% is situated in Poland. Silesia has never constituted a consistent and stable state or territorial administrative unit; it has been a traditional object of international and inter-state relations, and a subject of international confrontation. The area of our research is Czech Silesia, the third historical land of the Czech Republic, lying along the borders with Poland and representing a traditionally ethnically mixed area. The composition of its current ethnic structure is made up of Czechs, Poles, Slovaks and the less numerous groups of Germans, Hungarians, Ukrainians and Romani. The ethnic mixture of the area anticipates the relations of people of different ethnic groups in various life situations at different levels - personal relations in everyday life in the family, relationships with friends and neighbours, inter-group relations at the work with colleagues, relations in cultural, social and leisure activities. The question of national consciousness, mother tongue, the legal status of ethnic minorities and their perception by the majority, the questions associated with bilingualism in the region of Těšín, as well as opinions on the homeland, etc., form an integral part of this issue. We gave attention to this extensive range of issues within our sociological research focused on the issues of Silesian identity and the collective memory of the inhabitants of the region of Silesia, which we conducted at the Silesian Institute SZM in Opava, within the project of National and cultural identity (NAKI) from 2011 to 20151. 1 NAKI Project of National and Cultural Identity funded by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic “Silesia: Memory – Iidentity – Region”, no. DF11P01OVV018 would solve the Silesian Museum in the years 2011 – 2015. 2 Individual and Society, 2017, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 1-21. Inter-ethnic relations in Silesia (From the results of sociological research arranged by the Silesian Institute of SZM in Opava) In the study submitted, we are going to examine the inter-ethnic relations in the ethnically mixed area of Czech Silesia. We are going to focus on the ethnic composition of Czech Silesia in the past and the present. We are going to expound on the ethnic composition of the respondents of our survey and their families, the ethnic heterogamy, the questions of national consciousness and the issue of mother tongue. We are also going to deal with the cultural and social life of the inhabitants of Silesia of various nationalities, and the main part of attention is going to be paid to the very issues of the inter-ethnic relations of the inhabitants of the region of different nationalities; especially the relationship of the majority Czech population and the ethnic minorities - the Polish and the Slovak, as well as the relationship among the minority populations.
Recommended publications
  • Transformation of the Identity of a Region: Theory and the Empirical Case of the Perceptual Regions of Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Republic
    MORAVIAN GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS 2020, 28(3):2020, 154–169 28(3) MORAVIAN MORAVIAN GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS GEOGRAPHICAL REPORTS Fig. 3. Members of the International Advisory Board of the Fig. 4. The Löw-Beer Villa in Brno, a place of the award MGR journal in front of the Institute of Geonics ceremony The Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geonics journal homepage: http://www.geonika.cz/mgr.html Fig. 5. Professor Eva Zažímalová, president of the Czech Fig. 6. Professor Bryn Greer-Wootten has his speech during Academy of Sciences, presents Professor Bryn Greer-Wootten the award ceremony doi: https://doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2020-0012 with the honorary medal Illustrations related to the paper by R. Blaheta et al. (photo: T. Krejčí, E. Nováková (2×), Z. Říha) Transformation of the identity of a region: Theory and the empirical case of the perceptual regions of Bohemia and Moravia, Czech Republic Petr MAREK a * Abstract By using the concept of perceptual region – an essential part of the identity of a region and a part of every person’s mental map – this paper demonstrates a way to examine the understudied transformation of (the identity of) a region and, specifically, its territorial shape (boundaries). This concept effectively fuses the “institutionalisation of regions” theory and the methodologies of behavioural geography. This case study of the perceptual regions of Bohemia and Moravia shows how and why these historical regions and their boundary/boundaries developed, after a significant deinstitutionalisation by splitting into smaller regions in an administrative reform. Many people now perceive the Bohemian-Moravian boundary according to the newly-emerged regional boundaries, which often ignore old (historical) boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Logistics of Czech Business at Time of Economic Recession
    SO FAR , SO GOOD OLOMOUC REGION US SUCCESS OF CZECH SCIENTISTS’ INVENTION PARALYMPICS WINNER AND WORLD CYCLING CHAMPION JIŘÍ JEŽEK LOGISTICS OF CZECH BUSINESS AT TIME OF ECONOMIC RECESSION THE CZECH REPUBLIC PRESIDING OVER THE 11-12 COUNCIL OF THE EU IN THE FIRST HALF OF 2009 2009 MASARYK UNIVERSITY (MU) RANKS AMONG THE EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS IN EUROPE WHICH ARE DEVELOPING MOST RAPIDLY. IT IS GRADUALLY BECOMING A CENTRE OF EURO- PEAN RESEARCH, ESPECIALLY IN THE INTER-BRANCH FIELDS OF LIFE SCIENCE, INFORMATICS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE. IN THE STAGE OF PREPARATIONS ARE CENTRES OF EXCEL- LENT SCIENCE SUCH AS THE AMBITIOUS PROJECT OF THE CENTRAL EUROPEAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (CEITEC, WWW.CEITEC.EU), WHICH IS FOCUSED ON BASIC RESEARCH, AS WELL AS IMPORTANT REGIONAL CENTRES OF APPLIED RE- SEARCH (INCLUDING CETOCOEN AND CERIT). A boost to the dynamic development of MU was given by the unique project of a university campus built on an area of 20 hectares in Brno-Bohunice at the cost of approximately EUR 200 million between 2005 and 2009. It is comprised of two dozen pavilions for Life Science and includes an incuba- Architecture and general designer A PLUS a.s.; Photo for a.s. by Zdeněk Náplava tor of biomedical technologies for newly established fi rms. The MU place of contact for co-operation with partners is the Technology Transfer Offi ce, which protects the MU intellec- tual property and secures the transfer of technologies and knowledge. More information is available at www.muni.cz, www.ctt.muni.cz (direct contact: Jan Slovák, Director of the MU Technology Transfer Offi ce, [email protected]).
    [Show full text]
  • South Moravian Region
    iWATERMAP Regional Assessment: South Moravian Region Interreg Europe project iWATERMAP Version: 0.1 EN This is version 1, made in semester 3 of the iWATERMAP project Date: 27 November 2018 Strategy of South Moravian Region 2020 Target sectors of the document: • Advanced manufacturing and engineering technologies • Precision devices • Software and hardware development • Medicines, medical care and diagnostics • Aerospace technology Document Challenges: • Ecological sustainability, social cohesion, in a narrower sense, such as a low- carbon economy and technology, and finding ways to address them → direct and indirect economic effects • Quality and functioning of institutions is an important condition for company trust → Entrepreneurship and innovation (motivation, weaK vs. strong, ambition) • Preliminary orientation of research to public research institutions, education system and critical talent • The aim is to use available resources, not only financial but also human and material, in the most promising areas of research and entrepreneurship and to strengthen the competitiveness of the economy in the long term. • Effective interconnection of academic and business sectors • increase the involvement of advanced companies, ensure the interconnection of RIS with university strategies, extend interventions and application of research results outside the Brno agglomeration The phenomenon of the wider region of Moravia The South Moravian Region is historically and geographically and geographically a part of the wider region of Moravia. Almost 100% of this region belongs to the Morava River basin and also in terms of technologies for water management the individual parts of this region complement each other. The wider Moravia region thus includes, in addition to the two largest centers of Brno (South Moravian Region) and Olomouc (Olomouc Region), the Zlín Region and parts of the Vysočina Region, the Pardubice Region and the Moravian-Silesian Region, including the regional cities of Zlín, Jihlava and Ostrava.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Study of the Area of Interest
    SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE AREA OF INTEREST AIR TRITIA 2018 Elaborated within the project „SINGLE APPROACH TO THE AIR POLLUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF TRITIS” (hereinafter AIR TRITIA) (č. CE1101), which is co-financed by the European Union through the Interreg CENTRAL EUROPE programme. Socio-economic study of the area of interest has been elaborated by the research institute: ACCENDO – Centrum pro vědu a výzkum, z. ú. Švabinského 1749/19, 702 00 Ostrava – Moravská Ostrava, IČ: 28614950, tel.: +420 596 112 649, web: http://accendo.cz/, e-mail: [email protected] Authors: Ing. Ivana Foldynová, Ph.D. Ing. Petr Proske Mgr. Andrea Hrušková Doc. Ing. Lubor Hruška, Ph.D. RNDr. Ivan Šotkovský, Ph.D. Ing. David Kubáň a další Citation pattern: FOLDYNOVÁ, I.; HRUŠKOVÁ, A.; ŠOTKOVSKÝ, I.; KUBÁŇ, D. a kol. (2018) Socio- ekonomická studie zájmového území“. Ostrava: ACCENDO. Elaborated by: 31. 5. 2018 2 List of Contents List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 6 1. Specification of the Area of Interest ......................................................................... 7 1.1 ESÚS TRITIA ................................................................................................. 7 1.2 Basic Classification of Territorial Units ................................................................ 8 2. Methodology ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy Hill
    / Squirrel Monkeys, out of which eight babies have been even touch pelts from a tiger, leopard or giraffe, touch Selected trails born and Pygmy Marmosets. In terms of birds there the skull of a lion, the barbs of a porcupine or even are two species of parrots: Black-crowned Parrots and weigh in their hands an egg from the largest bird on the HIKING Greenwing Macaws. Additionally, there are False Water planet, an ostrich. A popular attraction for children is the ZOO BYSTŘICE VALLEY NATIONAL PARK Cobras and three species of tropical tree frogs, out feeding of goats in the open exhibit and the train ride The valley of the Bystřice Stream leads through a of which certain kinds are equipped with some of the through the zoo which is supplemented by a recorded remarkable wooded environment with steep slopes, strongest poison in the entire animal world. The free speech from a tour guide. The two kilometre ride lasting dividing the Oderské hills from the Nízký Jeseník range for Japanese Macaque monkeys, the most north- 22 minutes can be ordered ahead of time by telephone. mountain range. The territory contains rare natural ern inhabiting species of monkey, originally hailing from Visitors may also make use of the various refreshment formations – slate quarries, the protected natural Japan, is only for “brave” and “disciplined” visitors. The stands, sales of postcards and souvenirs and the paid area of the Hrubovodská detritus. This locale with its path leads across a slightly rocking suspension foot- car park right next to the zoological gardens. A new bridge, often at a height of 10 metres above the valley, quick bus line has also been established in Olomouc in 16 parts containing rare fl owers and animal life was declared a national park in the year 1995 in order to leading directly among the animals.
    [Show full text]
  • To Mid-16Th-Century Glass Finds in Moravia
    REPRINTED FROM JOURNAL OF GLASS STUDIES VOLUME 48 • 2006 Hedvika Sedlácˇková Ninth- to Mid-16th-Century Glass Finds in Moravia Copyright © 2006 by The Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY 14830-2253 Ninth- to Mid-16th-Century Glass Finds in Moravia Hedvika Sedlácˇková NTIL recently, research on medieval by the limited amount of additional research on glass in Moravia lagged behind that on that subject.3 Domestic glass production devel- Uglass of comparable date in Bohemia, oped in Bohemia in the 13th century, and im- which has been a focus of scholars since the late ports of glass were rare. In the 13th and 14th 1950s. Attention to Moravian glass was direct- centuries, Moravia was supplied with imported ed mainly by Zdenka Himmelová (1942–2001), glass, and domestic glassmaking was not well who published several assemblages from south- established there until the 15th century. It is like- ern Moravian sites.1 However, finds of medie- ly that the first glassworks in Silesia and north- val glass from archeological excavations in Brno ern Moravia were built during the second half were so extensive that Himmelová was able to of the 14th century. publish only some of them.2 She concluded that When I succeeded Himmelová in working glassmaking trends differed in Moravia and Bo- with the collection from Brno, I had already pub- hemia, and that conclusion has been supported lished on medieval and early post-medieval glass Acknowledgments. This article is a result of longtime work lezy skla na moravských opevneˇných sídlech = Archäologische with the medieval glass from Moravia, particularly from Brno, Glasfunde von mährischen befestigten Siedlungen,” Archaeolo­ which was supported by the archeologists Petr Holub, David gia Historica (Brno), v.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Development Strategy of the Czech Republic 2021+
    III. Regional Development Strategy of the Czech Republic 2021+ CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTORY METHODOLOGICAL REMARKS ....................................................................................... 3 1.1 GEOGRAPHICAL DELIMITATION OF THE RDS OBJECTIVES ..................................................................................... 7 1.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE PROPOSAL PART ................................................................................. 14 2 PROBLEM ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................... 17 2.1 EXTRACT FROM THE INITIAL ANALYSIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC 2021+ .................................................................................................................................................. 17 2.2 INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................ 28 2.3 MEGATRENDS .......................................................................................................................................... 29 2.4 MAIN RESULTS OF THE ANALYTICAL BACKGROUND MATERIAL ............................................................................. 32 2.5 PROBLEM TREES ....................................................................................................................................... 39 3 PROPOSAL PART ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • VFR CZECH REPUBLIC © 2015 VFRPOLAND Sp
    VFR CZECH REPUBLIC © 2015 VFRPOLAND sp. z o.o. Postepu 15c, 02-676 Warsaw, Poland tel. +48 22 381 60 38, fax. +48 22 381 60 01 e-mail: [email protected] WWW.SIMDESIGN.PL [EN] All trademarks and brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are protected by law. [DE] Alle Warenzeichen und Markennamen sind Warenzeichen oder vorbehaltene Warenzeichnen ihrer eingetragenen Besitzer und unterliegen rechtlichem Schutz. [FR] Toutes les marques de fabrique et les noms de marque sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de leurs propriétaires et elles sont protégées par la loi. [ES] Todas las marcas comerciales y nombres comerciales son marcas comerciales o marcas comerciales registradas por sus respectivos dueños y están protegidas por la ley. [PL] Wszystkie znaki towarowe i nazwy marek są znakami towarowymi lub zastrzeżonymi znakami towarowymi ich właścicieli i podlegają ochronie prawnej. [RU] Все товарные знаки и названия марок являются товарными марками или товарными знаками подлежащими юридической защите прав их владельцев. EN Product description VFR Czech Republic photo scenery for Flight Simulator X Steam Edition covers the area of the country of the Czech Republic. The product is based on SPOT5 multispectral satellite images geometrically and radiometrically corrected to the seamless mosaic. The scenery in flight simulator represents characteristics of the terrain surface using 2,5 m/px field resolution textures, hydrological layer and autogen. Czech Republic (Czech: Česká Republika) is a country located in Central Europe, lying between 12°05'E and 18°50'E, and 48°35'N and 51°05'N. The area of the country is 78.866 km², the population - 10,25 million and the average population density - 130/km².
    [Show full text]
  • Release Guide 6.1.0
    Release Guide 6.1.0 March 29, 2018 Release 6.1.0 of SHARELIFE Table of Contents 1. Additional sources of information ......................................................................................... 3 1.1 SHARELIFE Questionnaires ............................................................................................... 3 1.2 SHARELIFE Methodology Volume .................................................................................... 3 1.3 Documentation of SHARE data in general........................................................................ 3 2. SHARE data releases ............................................................................................................... 3 3. A short introduction to SHARELIFE ......................................................................................... 4 4. Countries ................................................................................................................................ 5 5. Eligibility rules......................................................................................................................... 5 6. SHARELIFE data format, modules and variables .................................................................... 6 7. Merging the data .................................................................................................................... 7 8. Missing codes ......................................................................................................................... 8 9. Naming conventions ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • THE SILESIAN IDENTITY OUTSIDE of POLAND 1. the Silesian Part Of
    TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF THE SILESIA REGION ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES No. 5 OPOLE 2003 Tadeusz SIWEK and Jaromir KAŃOK Ostrava University THE SILESIAN IDENTITY OUTSIDE OF POLAND 1. The Silesian part of the Czech territory Silesia is an important region of modern south-western Poland, but it does not belong to Poland entirely. It is a typically border region, which for centuries remained continuously under the Polish, Czech, Austrian and German supremacy. It was populated from the Middle Ages pre- dominantly by the Germans, though its ethnic structure was never ho- mogenous. The southernmost margin of this area belongs to Czechia (4,423 sq km = 1,708 sq mi, approximately 10% of the whole area), while the westernmost part of this territory belongs to Germany (only 2—3% of the whole area).1 The Czech Silesia is almost the same area as form er Austrian Silesia (1742-1918). The German bit of the land is the relict of former German Silesia (which existed at the same time as Austrian Sile­ sia). This paper deals with the Silesian identity in the Czech part of Sile­ sia. The identity is considered not in a political sense as national identi­ ty [Smith, 1993, 227], but also as regional identity [Vencalek, 1998, 207]. The Austrian Silesia consisted of two different parts. The former Opavia Duchy with fragments of counties of Krnov (Jagerndorf) and Nisa (Neisse) was situated in the west and it was populated predomi- nantly by the Germans till 1945, like the German Silesia at that time. The former Teschen Duchy was situated in the east and it was popula­ ted predominantly by the Poles [for morę details see Hannan, 1996], The Czech population increased significantly after incorporating a substan- xThe Silesian area means the area of former Austrian Silesia divided in 1742 between Austria and Germany (including a part of Lusatia incorporated in 1815) within the ad- ministrative borders valid at least till World War II.
    [Show full text]
  • Olomouc Region Paths of Beauty and Well-Being
    Olomouc Region Paths of beauty and well-being TOP TIPS & ROUTES www.ok-tourism.cz www.jeseniky-tourism.cz www.strednimorava-tourism.cz Paths of beauty and well-being The publication you are holding will introduce you to the treasures and attractions of two tourist destinations in the Olomouc Region: Central Moravia and the Jeseníky Mountains. Central Moravia offers unique monuments, Hanakian traditions, and the JESENÍKY MOUNTAINS City of Olomouc, the administrative and cultural centre of the region, CENTRAL while the mountain landscape of the Jeseníky Mountains is the perfect MORAVIA spot for relaxation, sports, and recreation. In the following pages, you’ll discover the links between the two destinations – paths that will bring you experiences in the form OLOMOUC of unique beauty and a variety of relaxing holiday activities. So choose your path and REGION OLOMOUC welcome to the Olomouc Region! To learn about everything the Olomouc Region has to offer, check out www.ok-tourism.cz Olomouc Region Card – Tourist discount card Get to know the Olomouc Region for much less with the Olomouc Region Card. The card offers free or discounted entry to nearly 200 sights in the region. Check out www.olomoucregioncard.cz for more information. Content : The most beautiful treasures The Jeseníky Mountains of Central Moravia ................4 Untouched natural paradise ........22 Olomouc Pearl in the heart of Europe . 6 Hiking in the mountains ............24 Let yourselves be tempted by Experiences and adrenaline ........26 a diverse selection ................8 Skiing for everyone ...............28 Biking, golf, and tennis... ..........10 Winter fairy tale ..................30 Published by: Olomouc Region Enjoy the variety .................12 Witch trials and more ..............32 Jeremenkova 40a, 779 11 Olomouc, 2014 E-mail: [email protected], www.kr-olomoucky.cz Wandering through nature .........14 What you’ll find nowhere else .......34 Designed, written, and prepared by: m-ARK Marketing a reklama s.r.o.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Catalogue
    Varianta pro turismus – jazykové mutace 29 Angličtina Information Catalogue Němčina Španělština Sights / Attractive Locations Nature / Spa Resorts Gastronomy Sport / Leisure Accommodation Culture www.central-moravia.cz Logotyp – barevný pozitiv 1.2 Základním stavebním prvkem jednotného vizuálního stylu Olomouckého kraje je logotyp. Logotyp se užívá pro prezentaci Olomouckého kraje jako regionu v rámci České republiky i v zahraničí a pln íú lohu obecně srozumitelneho podpisu, kterým jsou označovány aktivity iniciované nebo podporované Krajským úřadem Olomouckého kraje. Logotyp nenahrazuje oficiální symboly kraje a jeho působnost je vymezena příležitostmi, kde by užití oficiálních symbolů nebylo vhodné. Logotyp tvoří slovní název Olomoucký kraj, případně Olomouc region (pro užití v zahraničí nebo v cizojazyčných aplika- cích) ve spojení se stylizovanou pětilistou květinou. Aplikace logotypu se řídí pravidly popsanými v tomto manuálu. Zde je vyobrazena základní – pozitivní – varianta logotypu. Barevnost jednotlivých okvětních lístků i textové části je přesně definována v kapitole 1.04 tohoto manuálu. Textová část logotypu je vysazena písmem Nimbus Sans Black (Olomoucký) a Nimbus Sans (kraj). © Copyright: Jan Koráb, Studio Koráb 2007 Jeseníky 430 km The Central Moravia - Information Catalogue offers a detailed overview 210 km of the wide range of services provided to tourists in the Central Moravia 190 km region. You will find here up-to-date information on regional sights, attractive 270 km 280 km places, gastronomy, accommodation and leisure
    [Show full text]