DOCSLIB.ORG

Coming to a Planet Near

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 61 No.10 October 2019 £5.25 Coming to a Mars planet near you ( but not rocks! until 2029) Britons in space Project Artemis 10> Hayabusa 2 The man who made 634089 Mission Control 770038 9 CONTENTS Features 14 Reality Check Nick Spall FBIS reports on UK astronaut Tim Peake’s next move and looks at the prospects for Britain in space in a post-Brexit world. 6 18 Sister Act The Editor reviews current plans for NASA's Letter from the Editor Artemis programme to get astronauts back on the Moon by 2024 and asks whether this is the Ever wanted to keep a secret and found it hard? Now you know how right way to go. I feel! Readers are asked to watch for news in the November issue, 24 The man who made Mission Control which could be just what you With the death of Christopher Columbus Kraft, wanted to hear. Right now I can’t we review his greatest legacy in devising the tell you more. NASA concept for space flight operations. Meanwhile, in this issue we cover the latest amazing mission 14 to an asteroid, check in on the 33 Hayabusa hits the spot latest news and analysis regarding As asteroid missions go, Japan’s Hayabusa 2 is the bid to get humans back on the cleaning up big, with samples from surface and Moon, reflect on the origins of subsurface locations ready for dispatch to Earth. Mission Control and review options for UK space projects after the dreaded “B” cliff. An eclectic mix. But lurking in the general news is optimism about Cornwall’s plan to mount satellite flights from Newquay and a little more insight on the capabilities of 18 the super-secret Air Force spaceplane. But then, as I said, secrets abound right now! For those who only see Regulars SpaceFlight occasionally, stay with us because next month we 4 Behind the news celebrate the second landing on Cache and carry – MSFC gets the gig the Moon, a pin-point landing near the Surveyor spacecraft from 6 Opinion which bits and pieces were retrieved. And we also look at the 8 ISS Report 24 next exciting missions to Titan and 9 July – 8 August 2019 Europa – plus all the latest in-depth news and views on 36 Multi-media everything to do with space. The latest space-related books, games, videos 38 Obituary Owen Garriott (1930-2019) 40 Satellite Digest David Baker 561 – July 2019 [email protected] 44 Society news / Diary 33 COVER: MARS MAY HAVE TO WAIT AWHILE AS HUMANS PREPARE TO VISIT THE MOON FIRST (SEE PAGE 16) / NASA 16) (SEE PAGE FIRST THE MOON VISIT TO HUMANS PREPARE AS AWHILE WAIT TO HAVE MAY MARS COVER: What’s happened/ What’s coming up OUR MISSION STATEMENT Editor David Baker, PhD, BSc, FBIS, FRHS Sub Editor Ann Page Creative Consultant Andrée Wilson Design & Production MP3 Media Promotion Gillian Norman Advertising Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 3160 Email: [email protected] The British Interplanetary Society Distribution Warners Group Distribution, The Maltings, Manor Lane, Bourne, Lincolnshire PE10 9PH, England Tel: +44 (0)1778 promotes the exploration and 391 000 Fax: +44 (0)1778 393 668 SpaceFlight, Arthur C. Clarke House, 27-29 South Lambeth Road, London SW8 1SZ, use of space for the benefit England Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 3160 Email: [email protected] www.bis-space.com Published monthly by the British Interplanetary Society, SpaceFlight is a publication that promotes the mission of the British of humanity, connecting people Interplanetary Society. Opinions in signed articles are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views of to create, educate and inspire, the Editor or the Council of the British Interplanetary Society. Registered Company No: 402498. Registered charity No: and advance knowledge in 250556. The British Interplanetary Society is a company limited by guarantee. Printed in England by Latimer Trend & Co. © 2019 British Interplanetary Society 2017 ISSN 0038-6340. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced all aspects of astronautics. or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording by any information storage or retrieval system without written permission for the Publishers. Photocopying permitted by license only. SpaceFlight Vol 61 October 2019 3 BEHIND THE NEWS Engineers at JPL lift the Mars 2020 rover's bit carousel out of its storage container in the Spacecraft Assembly Facility's High Bay 1. CACHE AND CARRY! NASA has a plan to bring Mars samples back to Earth – but it won't be happening any time soon. ACTIVITY IS WELL ADVANCED for the last US Looking somewhat like an extraterrestrial version funded mission to Mars, an investment in of a 1960s slide projector, Mars 2020's bit-carousel committing Mars 2020 to caching samples for some contains nine drill bits that facilitate sample time in the future when a return mission does get acquisition and surface analysis: two for abrading, launched. Caching samples for return to Earth is the one for regolith (rock and soil) and six for coring. The primary objective of NASA’s Mars 2020 mission and coring and regolith bits are used to place Martian that comes with a requirement for very special samples in a clean sample collection tube, while the equipment, including a bit-carousel which has just abrader bit is used to scrape the top layers of rocks been installed on the Curiosity lookalike rover at to expose unweathered surfaces for study. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. When the rover team is ready to drill, the "The bit-carousel is at the heart of the sampling carousel is powered up. If, for instance, the goal is and caching subsystem", said Keith Rosette, Mars to abrade, the carousel manoeuvres the appropriate 2020 sample handling delivery manager at JPL. "It bit into position so that the drill at the end of the contains all of the tools the coring drill uses to rover's robotic arm can extract it. Once the drilling's sample the Martian surface and is the gateway for done, the bit goes back into the carousel. the samples to move into the rover for assessment For core sampling, a sample tube is inserted and processing." inside the appropriate bit before the carousel moves 4 Vol 61 October 2019 SpaceFlight BEHIND THE NEWS the combination into position for the drill. Once the sample tube has been filled, the robotic arm returns the drill bit and tube to the carousel, where they wend their way to processing stations and storage inside the rover. "The bit-carousel was the last piece of the Mars LEFT: NASA / RIGHT: ESA / RIGHT: NASA LEFT: 2020 rover's Sample Caching System to be installed", said JPL's John McNamee, project manager of Mars 2020. "And while the rover interior is essentially complete – a battery and a camera used during landing are planned in coming weeks – the assembly and test team will not be resting on their laurels. Months of evaluation and fine tuning lie ahead to make absolutely certain this rover is on the launch pad and ready to go on July 17, 2020." Mars 2020 will land on Jezero Crater on 18 February 2021 but it could be a long time before any samples are retrieved. In fact, it is doubtful that the mission to get those samples to Earth will be a wholly NASA-funded operation. Increasingly, the US ESA’s concept for retrieving samples cached by Mars 2020. space agency is looking to international cooperation both to fund programmes and to share hardware development and mission operations. Such was the capable of producing 40 kW of power. Mars orbit KEY DATES message coming out recently from a debate insertion would utilise a chemical rocket motor to regarding how the next phase of Mars exploration achieve a highly elliptical path, whereupon the might happen. chemical motor would be jettisoned to reduce 2020 weight and the ion propulsion system used to (17 July ) Mars 2020 launched COOPERATION circularise the orbit over a period of about a year, aboard an Atlas V In July, the Lunar and Planetary Institute hosted its completing this migration by about July 2028. booster ninth international conference on the exploration of In spring 2029 the SRL would be back in orbit Mars, a periodic gathering of scientists, engineers with its retrieved samples and the ERO would and planners summarising the present state of Mars rendezvous with it to retrieve the Earth entry exploration and planning for the future. For the first module and its contents. After jettisoning the 2021 time, a detailed presentation was made of proposed capture mechanism the ERO will spend a further (18 February ) The Mars 2020 rover hardware development from NASA and the year slowly raising its orbit out of Mars capture lands on the Red European Space Agency (ESA) leading toward a using the ion system until reaching escape velocity, Planet collection of samples and their delivery to Earth departing for Earth at the 2031 window. NASA has within the next 15 years. These proposals were also yet to designate a recovery spot, on this timeline endorsed at the 37th Mars Exploration Program scheduled for spring 2032, but it favours the Utah 2026 Analysis Group (MEPAG) meeting on 26 July. Test Range where the Genesis and Stardust ESA's Earth It is proposed that NASA and ESA work together containers landed. Return Orbiter and to produce hardware for the launch of an Earth Planning for a sample return mission started with NASA's launched Return Orbiter (ERO) and a Sample Retrieval Lander detailed negotiations between NASA and ESA in towards Mars CACHE AND CARRY! (SRL), the SRL also accommodating a small rover, 2016 and previous concepts were analysed, preferred both launched in 2026 in different months.
Recommended publications
  • Back to the the Future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt

    Back to the the Future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt

    SpaceFlight A British Interplanetary Society publication Volume 62 No.7 July 2020 £5.25 SPACE PLANES: back to the the future? 07> Probing the Kuiper Belt 634089 The man behind the ISS 770038 Remembering Dr Fred Singer 9 CONTENTS Features 16 Multiple stations pledge We look at a critical assessment of the way science is conducted at the International Space Station and finds it wanting. 18 The man behind the ISS 16 The Editor reflects on the life of recently Letter from the Editor deceased Jim Beggs, the NASA Administrator for whom the building of the ISS was his We are particularly pleased this supreme achievement. month to have two features which cover the spectrum of 22 Why don’t we just wing it? astronautical activities. Nick Spall Nick Spall FBIS examines the balance between gives us his critical assessment of winged lifting vehicles and semi-ballistic both winged and blunt-body re-entry vehicles for human space capsules, arguing that the former have been flight and Alan Stern reports on his grossly overlooked. research at the very edge of the 26 Parallels with Apollo 18 connected solar system – the Kuiper Belt. David Baker looks beyond the initial return to the We think of the internet and Moon by astronauts and examines the plan for a how it helps us communicate and sustained presence on the lunar surface. stay in touch, especially in these times of difficulty. But the fact that 28 Probing further in the Kuiper Belt in less than a lifetime we have Alan Stern provides another update on the gone from a tiny bleeping ball in pioneering work of New Horizons.
  • Announcement of Opportunity Studies Into UK National Microgravity Experiments Call for Proposals

    Announcement of Opportunity Studies Into UK National Microgravity Experiments Call for Proposals

    Announcement of Opportunity Studies into UK National Microgravity Experiments Call for Proposals Closing date for full proposals: Friday 18 August 2017, 16:00. Summary The UK Space Agency is making funding available for studies into possible UK led experiments that have the potential to be carried out and deliver high quality science on the International Space Station, in preparation for a potential second mission for Tim Peake. This Announcement of Opportunity invites proposals for the £300K funding available, with individual projects limited to £125K. The UK Space Agency expects to fund three or four proposals. Background The European Space Agency announced in December 2016 that they expect all of the astronauts that were selected in the 2009 class to be assigned a second mission. Based on current crew assignments and likely flight opportunities, Tim Peake may be assigned to a flight in the early 2020s. The UK Space Agency would like to ensure that the UK microgravity and space environments community is properly placed to capitalise on the scientific opportunities that such a flight would offer, should funding for a national programme be available in the coming years. The UK Space Agency anticipates that a national programme of experiments for a future Tim Peake mission, budget allowing, would be undertaken. The development of experimental hardware and the flight opportunities would be funded by the UK Space Agency but funding for scientific exploitation of the data would be expected to be found by the research team from other sources, such as RCUK/UKRI. Should such a programme be run, the UK Space Agency would issue an open call for ideas to be funded.
  • Venona Special Studies

    Venona Special Studies

    - 1 - Venona Project Special Studies Transcribed by Students of the Mercyhurst College Institute for Intelligence Studies Arranged by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, 2010 COVER NAMES IN NEW YORK TRAFFIC p. 2 UNIDENTIFIED COVER NAMES IN NEW YORK TRAFFIC p. 86 COVER NAMES IN SAN FRANCISCO TRAFFIC p. 92 COVER NAMES IN WASHINGTON TRAFFIC p. 123 ADDITIONAL COVERNAMES AND RELATED INFORMATION IN DIPLOMATIC TRAFFIC p. 127 REVISED TRANSLATION OF MESSAGE ON ANTENNA-LIBERAL'S WIFE ETHEL p. 135 THE COVERNAMES "ANTENNA" AND "LIBERAL" IN . MESSAGES p. 139 ESSAGES IN . INVOLVING THE COVERNAME"ENORMOZ" AND THE NAMES OF NUCLEAR PHYSICISTS, ETC. p. 147 UNDATED REPORT OF MEREDITH GARDNER p. 155 DEVELOPMENT OF THE “G--“HOMER” [“GOMER”] CASE p. 158 THE KOMAR (KRAVCHENKO) AFFAIR IN . MESSAGES p. 161 REVISED TRANSLATION OF TWO . MESSAGES ON CHANGES IN COVERNAMES p. 170 THE COVERNAME "KARAS" IN. TRAFFIC p. 178 THE COVERNAMES "TÉNOR", "BAS", AND "CHETÁ" (? IN . TRAFFIC p. 181 - 2 - Special Study Cover Names in New York Traffic - 3 - cover-name Message number Date Publication reference S/ or 3/NBF/ 19 N.Y. to M. 812 29053 JKI 06 T1022 1B-1910 0027A ABRAM N.Y. to M. 992 24063 JKR 14 T872√ 1B-7518 0005A JACK SOBLE 1086 06073 JKV 48 T873√ 2A-0011 1957 29113 NNNNNN T939√ 625 04054 JHD 48 T916√ 851 15064 JIJ 40 T10.1√ 1146 10084 JHM 41 T123√ 1251 02094 JHN 12 T301√ (to ChEKh) 0005B 1353 23094 JHO 42 T289√ 1449 12104 JIL 37 T106√ 1754 14124 JHZ 49 T6√ 48 11015 JHV 37 (NSA)T1941 AVGUR 2A-0013 1638 (AUGUR) N.Y.
  • Exploration of the Moon

    Exploration of the Moon

    Exploration of the Moon The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959. Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth. The invention of the optical telescope brought about the first leap in the quality of lunar observations. Galileo Galilei is generally credited as the first person to use a telescope for astronomical purposes; having made his own telescope in 1609, the mountains and craters on the lunar surface were among his first observations using it. NASA's Apollo program was the first, and to date only, mission to successfully land humans on the Moon, which it did six times. The first landing took place in 1969, when astronauts placed scientific instruments and returnedlunar samples to Earth. Apollo 12 Lunar Module Intrepid prepares to descend towards the surface of the Moon. NASA photo. Contents Early history Space race Recent exploration Plans Past and future lunar missions See also References External links Early history The ancient Greek philosopher Anaxagoras (d. 428 BC) reasoned that the Sun and Moon were both giant spherical rocks, and that the latter reflected the light of the former. His non-religious view of the heavens was one cause for his imprisonment and eventual exile.[1] In his little book On the Face in the Moon's Orb, Plutarch suggested that the Moon had deep recesses in which the light of the Sun did not reach and that the spots are nothing but the shadows of rivers or deep chasms.
  • Space 101 Programme Tuesday 30May

    Space 101 Programme Tuesday 30May

    UK SPACECONFERENCE 2017 I PROGRAMME SPACE 101 PROGRAMME TUESDAY 30MAY TUESDAY 30 MAY 2017 10:00- Space101 13:00 CHARTER1 CHARTER2 CHARTER3 CHARTER4 10:00- SPACEFOR DUMMIES- AN ENGAGING WITH PRIMES INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP 10:30 OVERVIEW OF THE INDUSTRY PROGRAMME AND UPCOMING SESSIONS Looking to hitch a ride? Use this Don't let your hard-earned session to learn about the key knowledge end up as money in Do you have an idea that could The A to Z of Space 101 . players in the industry. someone else's pocket. Learn how make a global impact? Learn to protect your ideas. about the International Partnership Programme. 10:30- THE UK NATIONALLANDSCAPE ENGAGING WITH PRIMES - ENGAGING WITH ACADEMICS SPACE STANDARDS 11:00 COACHING SESSION Learn how to navigate the UK Academia can be an asset. Learn The only way to guarantee that landscape. A follow-on from the 'Engaging the best way to engage with the your product is up to scratch. with Primes' session. Get tailored bright minds of the future. Learn about the space-specific advice on engaging with the standards. Primes. 11:00- THE UK SPACEAGENCY'S HORIZON 2020 SPACE DATA AND PRODUCTS THE LEGAL SIDE OF SPACE 11:30 INCUBATIONPROGRAMME (INTRODUCTION) An insight into the biggest How do you make sure the thing Send your company skyward. EU Research and Innovation Space data is everywhere! An you plan to send to space is legal? Learn about the UKSA incubation programme ever. introduction to the vast number of Come and find out. programme, past successes, and applications using space data.
  • Lunar Life Sciences Payload Assessment

    Lunar Life Sciences Payload Assessment

    Lunar Surface Science Workshop 2020 (LPI Contrib. No. 2241) 5077.pdf LUNAR LIFE SCIENCES PAYLOAD ASSESSMENT. S. C. Sun1, F. Karouia2, M. P. Lera3, M. P. Parra1, H. E. Ray4, A. J. Ricco1, S. M. Spremo1. 1NASA Ames Research Center, 2Blue Marble Space Institute of Science, 3KBR, 4ASRC Federal Space and Defense, Inc. Introduction: The Moon provides a unique site to ISS, including systems that integrate into EXPRESS study living organisms. The fractional gravity and (EXpedite the PRocessing of ExperimentS for Space) unique radiation environment have similarities to Mars Racks or are external space exposure research facilities. and will help us understand how life will respond to These same systems can be the basis for future payload conditions on the red planet. Martian and lunar envi- systems for experiments to be performed beyond Low ronments can be simulated on the ground but not to high Earth Orbit. Such facilities would need to be adapted to fidelity. Altered gravity and increased radiation are dif- be compatible with the new research platforms and ficult to replicate simultaneously, which makes study- function in the harsher radiation environment found out- ing their combined effect difficult. The International side the magnetosphere. If Gateway and a lunar based- Space Station, and previously, the Space Shuttle, pro- lab could provide EXPRESS-compatible interfaces, lev- vided a microgravity environment, and could simulate eraging hardware developed for ISS would be more fea- fractional-g only via an onboard centrifuge. Because sible. the ISS and Space Shuttle orbits were within the Earth’s Gaps in Capabilities: Many of the payload systems magnetosphere, experiments on those platforms have that have been developed require human tending.
  • California State University, Northridge Low Earth Orbit

    California State University, Northridge Low Earth Orbit

    CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE LOW EARTH ORBIT BUSINESS CENTER A Project submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Engineering by Dallas Gene Bienhoff May 1985 The Proj'ectof Dallas Gene Bienhoff is approved: Dr. B. J. Bluth Professor T1mothy Wm. Fox - Chair California State University, Northridge ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEHENTS I wish to express my gratitude to those who have helped me over the years to complete this thesis by providing encouragement, prodding and understanding: my advisor, Tim Fox, Chair of Mechanical and Chemical Engineering; Dr. B. J. Bluth for her excellent comments on human factors; Dr. B. J. Campbell for improving the clarity; Richard Swaim, design engineer at Rocketdyne Division of Rockwell International for providing excellent engineering drawings of LEOBC; Mike Morrow, of the Advanced Engineering Department at Rockwell International who provided the Low Earth Orbit Business Center panel figures; Bob Bovill, a commercial artist, who did all the artistic drawings because of his interest in space commercialization; Linda Martin for her word processing skills; my wife, Yolanda, for egging me on without nagging; and finally Erik and Danielle for putting up with the excuse, "I have to v10rk on my paper," for too many years. iv 0 ' PREFACE The Low Earth Orbit Business Center (LEOBC) was initially conceived as a modular structure to be launched aboard the Space Shuttle, it evolved to its present configuration as a result of research, discussions and the desire to increase the efficiency of space utilization. Although the idea of placing space stations into Earth orbit is not new, as is discussed in the first chapter, and the configuration offers nothing new, LEOBC is unique in its application.
  • NASA Astronaut Describes Close Call Following Failed Launch 16 October 2018, by Marcia Dunn

    NASA Astronaut Describes Close Call Following Failed Launch 16 October 2018, by Marcia Dunn

    NASA astronaut describes close call following failed launch 16 October 2018, by Marcia Dunn It was the first aborted launch for the Russians in 35 years and only the third in history. Like each one before, the rocket's safety system kept the crew alive. Hague—the first American to experience a launch abort like this—communicated in Russian throughout the more than half-hour ordeal. "All of my instincts and reflexes inside the capsule are to speak Russian," said Hague, who had two years of training in Russia. "We knew that if we wanted to be successful, we In this frame from video from NASA TV, NASA astronaut needed to stay calm and we needed to execute the Nick Hague, who survived the Oct. 11, 2018, failed procedures in front of us as smoothly and efficiently launch and emergency landing, speaks Tuesday, Oct. as we could," Hague told The Associated Press 16, 2018, from the NASA Johnson Space Center in from Houston. Houston. Hague and Russian Alexei Ovchinin were two minutes into their flight last Thursday from Kazakhstan to the International Space Station when the Soyuz rocket The astronauts experienced a few moments of failed. (NASA TV via AP) weightlessness after their Soyuz capsule catapulted away from the rocket. Hague, making his first launch, saw the curvature of Earth and the blackness of space. The NASA astronaut who survived last week's failed launch and emergency landing knew he Between the abort and touchdown, Hague looked needed to stay calm. out the window to make sure the capsule's systems were operating properly and to check their landing.
  • US-Russian Crew Blasts Off to International Space Station 14 March 2019, by Vladimir Isachenkov and Dmitry Lovetsky

    US-Russian Crew Blasts Off to International Space Station 14 March 2019, by Vladimir Isachenkov and Dmitry Lovetsky

    US-Russian crew blasts off to International Space Station 14 March 2019, by Vladimir Isachenkov And Dmitry Lovetsky On Oct. 11, a Soyuz that Hague and Ovchinin were riding in failed two minutes into its flight, activating a rescue system that allowed their capsule to land safely. That accident was the first aborted crew launch for the Russian space program since 1983, when two Soviet cosmonauts safely jettisoned after a launch pad explosion. NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine congratulated the crew on a successful launch. "So proud of Nick Hague for persevering through last October's launch that didn't go as planned," he tweeted. Speaking at a pre-launch news conference at Baikonur, the crew said they trusted the rocket and U.S. astronauts Christina Hammock Koch, centre, Nick fully believed in the success of their mission. Hague, above, and Russian cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin, crew members of the mission to the International Space Station, ISS, wave as they board to the rocket prior the launch of Soyuz-FG rocket at the Russian leased Baikonur cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, Thursday, March 14, 2019. (AP Photo/Kyrill Kudryavtsev, Pool) A Russian-American crew of three blasted off to the International Space Station early Friday, making a second attempt to reach the outpost after October's aborted launch. A Russian Soyuz rocket carrying NASA astronauts U.S. astronauts Christina Hammock Koch, left, Nick Nick Hague and Christina Koch along with Hague, right, and Russian cosmonaut Alexey Ovchinin, Roscosmos' Alexei Ovchinin lifted off as planned members of the main crew to the International Space from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at Station (ISS), pose near a bus prior to the launch of the 12:14 a.m.
  • Gordon Woodcock Space Architecture Award 2020 Candidate: a Scott Howe

    Gordon Woodcock Space Architecture Award 2020 Candidate: a Scott Howe

    Gordon Woodcock Space Architecture Award 2020 Candidate: A Scott Howe To the AIAA Space Architecture Technical Committee, thank you very much for nominating me for this award. I feel humbled, and I’m sure there are many worthy candidates. I feel as though I have been busy in some distant corner of the field, but I am very pleased that Space Architecture has grown to what it is today. The following are my statements and comments as requested – please let me know if further information is needed. 1. Statement confirming you’ve been involved in the field for at least 10 years: I was at the impressionable age of 9 years old when Neil and Buzz walked on the moon and was interested in space ever since. However, the idea of working for NASA seemed way beyond my reach, and didn’t seem compatible with my desire to become an architect so I went straight into architecture. I worked in terrestrial architecture since 1978. A turning point came when I began working in Japan in 1988, and got involved with the folks doing robotic construction. I began considering the issue of large-scale construction using entirely autonomous, mechanized means, and in the late 1990’s was introduced to early AIAA Design Engineering Space Architecture WG efforts by Marc Cohen and Ted Hall. I submitted my first Space Architecture paper, discussing a robotic outpost construction system in 2000 and increased my involvement in AIAA after that. I became a full-time Space Architect in 2007 when I joined the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and have been working on robotic construction for planetary surfaces, the design of outposts and habitats, and pressurized vehicles ever since that time.
  • HUMAN ADAPTATION to SPACEFLIGHT: the ROLE of FOOD and NUTRITION Second Edition

    HUMAN ADAPTATION to SPACEFLIGHT: the ROLE of FOOD and NUTRITION Second Edition

    National Aeronautics and Human Space Administration Adaptation to Spaceflight: The Role of Food and Nutrition Second Edition Scott M. Smith Sara R. Zwart Grace L. Douglas Martina Heer National Aeronautics and Space Administration HUMAN ADAPTATION TO SPACEFLIGHT: THE ROLE OF FOOD AND NUTRITION Second Edition Scott M. Smith Grace L. Douglas Nutritionist; Advanced Food Technology Lead Scientist; Manager for Nutritional Biochemistry Manager for Exploration Food Systems Nutritional Biochemistry Laboratory Space Food Systems Laboratory Biomedical Research and Human Systems Engineering and Environmental Sciences Division Integration Division Human Health and Performance Human Health and Performance Directorate Directorate NASA Johnson Space Center NASA Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas USA Houston, Texas USA Sara R. Zwart Martina Heer Senior Scientist; Nutritionist; Deputy Manager for Nutritional Program Director Nutritional Sciences Biochemistry IU International University of Nutritional Biochemistry Laboratory Applied Sciences Biomedical Research and Bad Reichenhall, Germany Environmental Sciences Division & Human Health and Performance Adjunct Professor of Nutrition Physiology Directorate Institute of Nutritional and Food Sciences NASA Johnson Space Center University of Bonn, Germany Houston, Texas USA & Preventive Medicine and Population Health University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas USA Table of Contents Preface .........................................................................................................................
  • RISAT-1A Scatsat-1 Mission : Continuity for OSCAT Orbit : 720 Km; Inclination : 98.27 Deg; ECT : 18:00 Hrs Des

    RISAT-1A Scatsat-1 Mission : Continuity for OSCAT Orbit : 720 Km; Inclination : 98.27 Deg; ECT : 18:00 Hrs Des

    3rd Feb 2016 User Interaction Meet-2016 O.V.RAGHAVA REDDY Project Director Scatsat-1,Oceansat 3/3A 1 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018 and Beyond High CARTO-2C CARTO-2D CARTO-3 (Mar ’ 18) Resolution (Apr’ 16) (Apr’ 17) CARTO-3A(Mar’ 19) MICROSAT Mapping CARTO-3B(Mar’ 20) Missions (Sept’ 17) CARTO-2E (Dec’ 17) Ocean and SCATSAT OCEANSAT-3/3A Atmosphere (June’ 16) July ‘18/Dec,’19 Observation Missions Resource RESO’SAT-2A HYSIS (Mar’ 19) Monitoring (Aug’ 16) RISAT-2A (Mar’20) (Land & NISAR (Dec’20) Water) & EMISAT / Other SPADEX RESO’SAT-3S/3SA missions (Nov ‘16) RESO’SAT-3/3A/3B Mx RISAT-1A Scatsat-1 Mission : Continuity for OSCAT Orbit : 720 km; Inclination : 98.27 deg; ECT : 18:00 hrs Des Payloads Ku Band Scatterometer Res:25x25 km; Swath:1400km Status: • Budget Approved on 7/4/2015 • OS-2 Scatterometer Anomaly Comm. Recommendation implemented. • Configuration Finalized. • Overall PDR (S/c & Gr. seg) – Completed • Cross patching aspects Addressed. • Realization of Flight Model Sub-systems in Progress. • No criticalities foreseen Remarks: • Discussions are being held to launch at 9-45 AM ECT and subsequently lock the spacecraft at 8.00AM within 6 months • Tanks availability • Testing of integrated payload for on-orbit temperature excursions, considering on-orbit experience of OSCAT Readiness for Shipment: June,2016 Cartosat-2E Mission Cartosat-2E : Continuity for Cartosat-2 Orbit : Orbit : 505 Km (PSS); ECT : 9.30AM Incl. : 97.43 deg Mass : 710 Kg Payloads : • 0.64m Resolution - Panchromatic camera • 2m Resolution - Multi-spectral camera with