Volume 2013 Article 13

2013

The Caddo Nation Begins to Reassemble, 1840-1851

Jim Tiller Unknown

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Cite this Record Tiller, Jim (2013) "The Caddo Nation Begins to Reassemble, 1840-1851," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2013, Article 13. https://doi.org/ 10.21112/.ita.2013.1.13 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2013/iss1/13

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This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2013/iss1/13 čĊĆĉĉĔĆęĎĔēĊČĎēĘęĔĊĆĘĘĊĒćđĊǡ ͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͷͳ

‹‹ŽŽ‡”

–”‘†— –‹‘

 —Ž›ͳͺ͵ͷ–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ–‹‘ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ––Š‡–‹‡™ƒ• ‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͷͲͲ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǡ•‘Ž† –Š‡‹”‘—‹•‹ƒƒŠ‘‡Žƒ†–‘–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ƒ†”‡–—”‡†–‘–Š‡‹”˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•‹‡ƒ•–‡” ƒ””‹•‘‘—–›ǡ‡šƒ• ™Š‡”‡–Š‡›”‡ƒ‹‡†—–‹Ž–Š‡‘’‡‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‡’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆ‡šƒ•ƒ†ˆϐ‹ ‡•‹ ‡„”—ƒ”›ͳͺ͵ͺǤ––Šƒ–’‘‹–ǡ †‡Ž—‰‡†„›•“—ƒ––‡”•ƒ†‡’—„Ž‹ •—”˜‡›‘”•ǡ–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ„ƒ†‘‡†–Š‡‹”˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ƒ†‹‰”ƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡’”ƒ‹”‹‡• ‘ˆˆ”‘–‹‡”‡šƒ•Ǥ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›‘‡Ǧ–Š‹”†‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ȋ•‘‡ͳ͸ͷ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ȍ—†‡”Š‹‡ˆ•ƒ—‹‘–”‡–—”‡† –‘Š”‡˜‡’‘”–‹Žƒ–‡‡’–‡„‡”ͳͺ͵ͺ–‘ ‘ŽŽ‡ ––Š‡ƒ—‹–›ˆ‘”–Šƒ–›‡ƒ”ƒ• ƒŽŽ‡†ˆ‘”‹–Š‡Žƒ† ‡••‹‘Ǥ—‡–‘ †‹ƒ™ƒ”•–Š‡”ƒ‰‹‰‹‡šƒ•–Š‹•‰”‘—’ǡŠ‡”‡ƒˆ–‡””‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘ǡ™ƒ•—ƒ„Ž‡–‘”‡Œ‘‹ –Š‡‹”ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™–”‹„‡•‡‹‡šƒ•Ǥ

—”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”Ž› •’”‹‰ ‘ˆ ͳͺͶͲ –Š‡ Š”‡˜‡’‘”– „ƒ† Ž‡ˆ– –Š‡‹” ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ȋ•Ȍ ‘”–Š ‘ˆ ”‘•• ƒ‡ ƒ† ‹‰”ƒ–‡†–‘ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›ǡ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›•‡––Ž‹‰‡ƒ” ‘”–‘™•‘ǤŠ‡”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‹•‰”‘—’–‘ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”› ‘’‡‡†ƒ‡™’Šƒ•‡‹–Š‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘‡–Šƒ–‹•„‡›‘†–Š‡‹–‡”‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǤŠƒ–•ƒ‹†ǡ‹ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‹‰ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†ǯ•‹‰”ƒ–‹‘–‘‘†‡”Ǧ†ƒ›ŽƒŠ‘ƒƒ—„‡”‘ˆ•‘—” ‡• ™‡”‡‡šƒ‹‡†–Šƒ–ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘ ‘–”ƒ†‹ ––”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽͳͺͶͲ•ƒ††‘Š‹•–‘”›Ǥ ‘”‹•–ƒ ‡ǡ‹–‹•˜‡”› Ž‡ƒ”ˆ”‘–Š‡ ’‡”‹‘†Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡–Šƒ–‹ –‘„‡”ͳͺͶͳƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›‘‡ǦŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ–Šƒ–•‡‰‡––Š‡–”‹„‡then”‡•‹†‹‰‹‡šƒ•ǡ —†‡”–Š‡Ž‡ƒ†‡”•Š‹’‘ˆŠ‹‡ˆŠ‘‡ƒȋ–Š‡ˆƒ–Š‡”‘ˆŽƒ–‡”ǦŠ‹‡ˆ ‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ȍǡ•‡ —”‡†’‡”‹••‹‘ˆ”‘ –Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ƒ–‹‘–‘•‡––Ž‡‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›ǤŠ‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘ƒ†Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†•ƒ––Šƒ–’‘‹– ”‡’”‡•‡–‡†•‘‡–™‘Ǧ–Š‹”†•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘–”‹„‡ȋƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͵͵Ͳ‡ǡ™‘‡ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ȌǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡•‡ –™‘‰”‘—’•ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘Šƒ˜‡Ž‹˜‡†‹”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡ƒ ‡ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡‘‰‰›ƒ†ƒ††‘”‡‡Ǧƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹˜‡”•‹’”‡•‡–Ǧ †ƒ›ŽƒŠ‘ƒ†—”‹‰–Š‡†‡ ƒ†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͺͶͲ•ǡ–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒŽ‘•––‘–ƒŽŽ›‹‰‘”‡†„›‘†‡”ƒ††‘• Š‘Žƒ”•Ǥ

Š‡’—”’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ™Š‹ Šˆ‘ŽŽ‘™•‹•–‘’Žƒ ‡‹–Š‡ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ•‘—” ‡• –Šƒ–„‡ƒ”—’‘–Š‡”‡ƒ••‡„Ž›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ–‹‘‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›†—”‹‰–Š‡ͳͺͶͲ•Ǥ•–Š‡™”‹–‡”ƒ†‹––‡†Ž› ’‘••‡••‡•”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›Ž‹––Ž‡‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆŽƒŠ‘ƒŠ‹•–‘”›ƒ†•‘—” ‡•ǡ’‡”Šƒ’•ƒ›‹•‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ ͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͷͲǦ’‡”‹‘†‹ƒ††‘Š‹•–‘”›ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†™‹–Š‹–Š‡•‡’ƒ‰‡•™‹ŽŽ•’—”ƒ ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡–‘ ‘””‡ –›”‡ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ –Š‡”‡ ‘”†Ǥ

‘—” ‡•

ͳǤͳͺͶͲǤƒ›ʹʹǤƒ††‘ ‘—–™‹–ŠŠƒ”Ž‡•Ǥ‡™ƒŽŽƬ‘Ǥ –”›ǡƒ•Šˆ‘”ˆ‡””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ̈́ʹʹǤͲͲǤͳ ʹǤͳͺͶͲǤ—‰—•–ʹͺǤ‡––‡”ˆ”‘—’‡”‹–‡†‡–‹ŽŽ‹ƒ”•–”‘‰–‘‘‹••‹‘‡”Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†Ǥ ƒ‹ˆ‘”‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‹–Š‡‡‹‰Š„‘”Š‘‘†‘ˆ ‘”–‘™•‘ƒ„‘—–ͳͲͲ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘•Ǥ Š‡›ƒ”‡ˆ”‘–Š‡‡‹‰Š„‘”Š‘‘†‘ˆŠ”‡˜‡’‘”–Ǥʹ

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶͳ ͵ǤͳͺͶͳǤƒ›ʹ͸Ǥ‡––‡”ˆ”‘—’‡”‹–‡†‡–”•–”‘‰–‘‘‹••‹‘‡””ƒ™ˆ‘”†Ǥ Š‡ƒ††‘•ˆ”‘Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ”‡‘™‡ƒ”–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ™ƒ‹–‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ—‹–›‘ˆ̈́ͳͲǡͲͲͲ „‡‹‰–Š‡Žƒ•–†—‡–Š‡ǤŠ‡„ƒŽƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ƒ”‡‘–Š‡”‹‹–›ƒ†™‡”‡–‘„‡‹™Š‡–Š‡ ‘‡›•Š‘—Ž†„‡’ƒ‹†™Š‹ Š–Š‡›‡š’‡ –‡† ™‘—Ž†„”‹‰™‹–Š‡ˆ”‘ƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ǥ͵ ͶǤͳͺͶͳǤ —‡ʹͲǤ‡’‘”–‘ˆƒ’–ǤǤǤ‘‘”‡–‘ ‡Ǥƒ––Š‡™”„— Ž‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ††‘‡• —„‡”‹‰ ƒ„‘—– –™‘ Š—†”‡† ‡ǡ ™‘‡ ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ”‡ Ž‘ ƒ–‡† ‹ –Š‡ ˜‹ ‹‹–›‘ˆ ‘”–‘™•‘ǤͶ ͷǤͳͺͶͳǤ‡’–‡„‡”ʹͲǤ‡––‡”ˆ”‘—’‡”‹–‡†‡–”•–”‘‰–‘‘‹••‹‘‡””ƒ™ˆ‘”†Ǥ Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡™Š‘ƒ”‡‘™‹–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ƒ–‹‘‘‹ƒ‹ Š‹ƒ†Ž—‡Šƒ˜‡‘– ”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ƒ›’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘‡›ǡ‘”‹ˆƒ›ǡ˜‡”›Ž‹––Ž‡Ȃ–Š‘•‡ƒ”‘—†Š”‡˜‡’‘”–‰‡––‹‰™Šƒ– Ž‹––Ž‡Šƒ•„‡‡’ƒ‹†–Š‡‹‰‘‘†•„›–Š‡ƒ‰‡–™Š‘”‡ ‡‹˜‡†–Š‡‘‡›Ǥͷ ͸ǤͳͺͶͳǤ –‘„‡”ǤŠ‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†‹•‰”ƒ–‡†’‡”‹••‹‘–‘•‡––Ž‡‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ͸ ͹ǤͳͺͶͳǤ‘˜‡„‡”͸Ǥ‡––‡”ˆ”‘‰‡–Šƒ”Ž‡•Ǥ‡™ƒŽŽ–‘–Š‡ˆϐ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ šǦ ‘˜‡”‘” —–Ž‡” ™”‹–‡• ‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‹†‡‹–› †—‡ –Š‡ ƒ††‘ †‹ƒ• ”‡ƒ‹• ‹ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ•—”›”‡ ‘‡†‡†–‘„‡’ƒ‹†–‘–Š‡ †‹ƒ•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽŽ›Ǥ Šƒ˜‡ƒ Žƒ‹ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‘•‡ †‹ƒ•ˆ‘”ƒ„‘—–̈́ͶͷͲͲ™Š‹ Š ™‹ŽŽ„‡—ƒ„Ž‡–‘‰‡–‹ˆ–Šƒ– ‘—”•‡‹•ƒ†‘’–‡†ƒ•–Šƒ––”‹„‡‹• • ƒ––‡”‡†‹”ƒ•ƒ•ƒ†‡šƒ•Ǥ͹ ͺǤͳͺͶͳǤƒ–‡‡ ‡„‡”ȋ‘”‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ—ƒ”›ͳͺͶʹȌǤ‡––‡”•ˆ”‘—’‡”‹–‡†‡–”•–”‘‰–‘‘‹••‹‘‡” ”ƒ™ˆ‘”†Ǥ Šƒ˜‡–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘ Ž—†‡†–‘‰‘–‘‡†‹˜‡”ƒ†’ƒ›–Š‡ƒ††‘‡•ǤǤǤǤ ™ƒ•†‡–ƒ‹‡†ƒ–‘‰‰› ’ƒ›‹‰–Š‡ƒ—‹–›–‘–Š‡ƒ††‘‡•Ǥͺ ͻǤͳͺͶʹǤƒ–‡ ‡„”—ƒ”›Ǥ–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ ‡Ǥ–ŠƒǤ ‹– Š ‘ ’ƒ”ƒ’Š”ƒ•‹‰Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡–ǤǤǤ’•Šƒ™Ǥ Š‡ƒ††‘•™‡”‡”‡†— ‡†Š‡–Š‘—‰Š––‘ƒ„‘—–ʹͷͲǢ–Šƒ–ͳ͸͹™‡”‡‹–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ƒ–‹‘ƒ† –Šƒ––Š‡Žƒ•–ƒ—‹–›†—‡–Š‡™ƒ•’ƒ‹†–Š‹•›‡ƒ”ƒ†‘™–Š‡›ƒ”‡™‹–Š‘—–ƒ ‘—–”›ƒ† ™‹–Š‘—–ƒƒ—‹–›ƒ†ƒ”‡Ž‹˜‹‰Š‡”‡„›•—ˆˆ‡”ƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™•Ǥͻ ͳͲǤͳͺͶʹǤ —Ž›ͳͲǤ‡––‡”ˆ”‘Š‹‡ˆ‡†‡ƒ”–‘–Š‡—• ‘‰‡‡”‹„‡Ǥ ƒ™‹–Š›’‡‘’Ž‡•‹–—ƒ–‡†ͳȀʹ‹Ž‡‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ Š‹‡•‹–Š‡ ”ƒ†”ƒ‹”‹‡™‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘••‹„‡”•ƒ†•‘—–Š‘ˆƒ•Š‹–ƒǤ‹–Š›’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡–Š‡ƒ™ƒ‘‡‡•ƒ† ‘‹‡•ǡƒ†™‡ ƒ”‡ƒŽŽƒ•‘‡’‡‘’Ž‡ǥ•›‘—‘™˜‡”›™‡ŽŽ–Šƒ–™‡ˆ‘”‡”Ž›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‘—ˆ”‹‡†Ž›–‡”• ™‹–Š‡šƒ•ƒ†‹–• ‹–‹œ‡•ǡ„—–ƒ–Ž‡‰–Š•‡‡‹‰ƒ†‘™‹‰‘—”™”‘‰™ƒ›•ǡ †‡–‡”‹‡†–‘ Žƒ›†‘™–Š‡Šƒ– Š‡–ƒ‰ƒ‹•–ƒŽŽŠ‹–‡ƒ†‡†‡ƒ†•‡‡ƒ ‘—–”›‘ˆ’‡ƒ ‡Ǥ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǡ  ”‘••‡†ƒ†•‡––Ž‡†‘”–Š‘ˆ‡†‹˜‡”™Š‡”‡™‡‘™ƒ”‡ǡƒ†•‹ ‡–Šƒ––‹‡Šƒ˜‡Ž‹˜‡† ‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•‹’‡ƒ ‡ƒ†Šƒ”‘›ǤǤǤ‘—”™‘‡Šƒ˜‡™‘”‡†Šƒ”†–‘ƒ‡‘—”Ž‹––Ž‡ ”‘’•‘ˆ ‘”™Š‹ Š‘™‹•‡ƒ”Ž›‹”‘ƒ•–‹‰‡ƒ”•Ǥ ˆ™‡•Š‘—Ž†Ž‡ƒ˜‡‘—”Š‘‡•ǡ–Š‡‡š‹ƒ•™‘—Ž† ‘‡ƒ†ϐ‹†‘—”–‘™‡˜ƒ —ƒ–‡†ƒ† ‘•‡“—‡–Ž› ‘•‹†‡”—•–—”‡†‡‡‹‡•ƒ††‡•–”‘› ‘—”Ž‹––Ž‡ ”‘’•™Š‹ Š™‘—Ž†„‡ƒ‰”‡ƒ–Ž‘••–‘—•ǤͳͲ ͳͳǤͳͺͶʹǤ—‰—•–ͳͺǡͳͺͶʹǤ‡––‡”ˆ”‘ ƒ‡•‹Ž‡›–‘ ǤǤ’‡ ‡”Ǥ ‡ȏ‹‡” ‡Ǥ—–Ž‡”ǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡”ƒ•ƒ• †‹ƒƒ‰‡–•Ȑ‰ƒ˜‡‡–Š‡ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –Šƒ––Š‡ƒ††‘‡•Šƒ†„‡‡‹ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‡†ƒ‘‰–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™•Ǥͳͳ

ͳͶʹȈ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ ͳʹǤͳͺͶʹǤ—‰—•–ͳͷǦʹͶǤ‘‹••‹‘‡”•–”‘—†ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ•ƒ†—”•––‘ƒ ‘—•–‘Ǥ ‡‡–ˆ‘—”‘ˆ–Š‡’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ Š‹‡ˆ•™‹–Š‘–Š‡”Š‡ƒ†‡ƒ†™ƒ””‹‘”•‘ˆˆ‘—”†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––”‹„‡• ƒ–ƒ•ƒŽŽƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™ƒ–‹‘Ǥͳʹ ͳ͵ǤͳͺͶͷǤ’”‹ŽͺǤ‡ƒ”•„›–ǤǤǤ ‘Š•–‘–‘–Š‡‹š–Š—ƒŽ‡‡–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒ ‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–•ƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ‹•–•Ǥ ˆ–‡” ”‘••‹‰–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒƒ––Š‡ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡ϐ‹”•–•–”ƒ–ƒ‘ˆŽ‹‡ƒ†•ƒ†•–‘‡„‘”‡Ǥ ͳͲιǤƒ†‘–Š‡Ž‹‡‘ˆ‘‡‘—– ”‘’‘ˆ•ƒ†Ǧ”‘ ™ƒ•ƒ„‡Ž–‘ˆ–‹„‡”‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ –™‹†–Š‘ˆ –Š‡•–”ƒ–—Ǥˆ‡™‹Ž‡•ˆ—”–Š‡”‘ǡ–Š‡•–”ƒ–ƒ„‡ ƒ‡™ƒ”’‡†ƒ”‘—†—–‹Ž–Š‡›•–‘‘†‡ƒ•– ƒ†™‡•–ǡƒ†–‘–Š‡•‘—–Šƒˆ‡™‹Ž‡•™ƒ•ƒŠ‹‰ŠŠ‹ŽŽ’”‘†— ‡†„›–Š‡‰”ƒ‹–‡‹‹–•™‡•–™ƒ”† ‘—”•‡Ǥͳ͵ ͳͶǤͳͺͶͷǤ’”‹ŽͺǤƒ’–‘ ‘’ƒ›–ǤǤǤ ‘Š•–‘ǯ•’ƒ’‡”–‘–Š‡‹š–Š—ƒŽ‡‡–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒ ‡‘Ž‘‰‹•–•ƒ†ƒ–—”ƒŽ‹•–•ȋ ‹‰—”‡ͳȌǤͳͶ

‹‰—”‡ͳǤ‡– Šƒ’ǡ–ǤǤǤ ‘Š•–‘ǡͳͺͶͷͳͶǤ

ͳͷǤͳͺͶͷǤ—‰—•–ͳ͸Ǥ‡––‡”ˆ”‘‰‡–’•Šƒ™–‘—’‡”‹–‡†‡–”•–”‘‰Ǥ –Š‡‡š–”‡‡™‡•–‡”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‹•–”‹ –ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ–”‹„‡•ǡ‘”’ƒ”–•‘ˆ –”‹„‡•ǡ•‡––Ž‡†ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ”‡‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ƒŽŽ‡†–Š‡™‹Ž† †‹ƒ•ǡ˜‹œǣŠ‡‡ Š‹ǡ–Š‡ƒ™ǦƒǦƒ•Šǡ–Š‡ ‹– Šƒ–ƒ™ǡ–Š‡ƒ ‘‡•ǡƒ†‘ƒ•Š‹–ƒǡƒ„‘—––‡‹Ž‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡ȏŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™Ȑƒ‰‡ ›ȏƒ– ‘”– ƒ•Š‹–ƒȐǡ–Š”‡‡Ǧˆ‘—”–Š•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ †‹ƒ•Šƒ˜‡•‡––Ž‡†Ǥͳͷ ͳ͸ǤͳͺͶͷǤ‡’–‡„‡”ʹͳǤ‡––‡”ˆ”‘—’‡”‹–‡†‡–”•–”‘‰–‘‘‹••‹‘‡””ƒ™ˆ‘”†Ǥ Š‡ƒ††‘‡•—Ž‹‡–Š‡‘–Š‡”„ƒ†•‡–‹‘‡†ǡŠƒ˜‡‘”‡‰—Žƒ”Š‘‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‘™Ǥˆ‡™‘ˆ –Š‡Šƒ˜‡•‡––Ž‡†ƒ‘‰–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™•„›’‡”‹••‹‘‘ˆ–Šƒ––”‹„‡ǤŠ‡›‡†‡ƒ˜‘”–‘•—’’‘”– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•„›Žƒ„‘”ǡ–Š‡”‡•–ǡŽ‹‡–Š‡‹ ƒ’‘‘•ǡ†‡’‡†‘–Š‡ Šƒ•‡ǡƒ†Ž‡ƒ†ƒ™ƒ†‡”‹‰ Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥͳ͸

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶ͵ ͳ͹ǤͳͺͶͻǤTopographical Map of the Road from Fort Smith, Arkansas to Santa Fe, New Mexico and from Dona Ana, New Mexico to Fort Smithȋ ‹‰—”‡ʹȌǤƒ’ǤͳͺͶͻǤƒ’–ǤǤǤƒ” ›Ǥͳ͹ƒ” ›ǯ•ƒ’‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Š‡ ’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒDzƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽdz‘–Š‡‡ƒ•–„ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‘”–Š‘ˆ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒǤ

‹‰—”‡ʹǤͳͺͶͻǤƒ’–ǤǤǤƒ” ›ƒ’ǡ‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ††‘‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ͳ͹Ǥ

ͳͺǤͳͺͶͻǤ‘˜‡„‡”ͳͲǦͳ͸Ǥ ”‘–Š‡‡’‘”–‘ˆ–Ǥƒ–Šƒ‹‡Ž‹ ŠŽ‡”Ǥ ‡ Šƒ˜‡ ’ƒ••‡† •‡˜‡”ƒŽ †‹ƒ ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ǡ ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽŽ› „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ††‘ ƒ† ‹Ž—•‹ –”‹„‡•Ǣ–Š‡›Šƒ˜‡•‡––Ž‡††‘™–‘”ƒ‹•‹‰ ‘”ǡƒ†™‹–Š–Š‡‹” ‘™•ƒ†’‘—Ž–”›•‡‡“—‹–‡ †‘‡•–‹ ƒ–‡†Ǥͳͺ ͳͻǤͳͺͶͻǤReconnoissances of Routes from San Antonio de Bexar, El Paso Del Norte, etc. ȋ ‹‰—”‡͵ȌǤƒ’ǤͳͺͶͻǤ –Ǥƒ–Šƒ‹‡Ž Ǥ‹ ŠŽ‡”.ͳͻ ‹ ŠŽ‡”ǯ•ƒ’†‡’‹ –•Š‹•”‘—–‡™‡•–‘—–‘ˆ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒȋƒ†•‘—–Š‘ˆƒ††‘ ”‡‡ȌǤ

‹‰—”‡͵ǤͳͺͶͻǤ–Ǥƒ–Šƒ‹‡Ž Ǥ‹ ŠŽ‡”.ƒ’Ǥƒ††‘‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•™‡”‡‘–‡†•‘—–Š‘ˆƒ††‘”‡‡ͳͻǤ

ͳͶͶȈ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ ʹͲǤͳͺͷͲǤ‡’–‡„‡”͸Ǥ‡‘”‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™ ‡‡”ƒŽ‘— ‹ŽǤ ‘—”‡‘”‹ƒŽ‹•–•–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™•‹ ‡‡”ƒŽ‘— ‹Žƒ••‡„Ž‡†”‡•’‡ –ˆ—ŽŽ›‹ˆ‘”›‘—–Šƒ– –Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ‘›‡†„›–Š‡‹–”—•‹‘‘ˆ„ƒ†•‘ˆ™‹Ž† †‹ƒ•™Š‘‹ˆ‡•––Š‡‹”‹•–”‹ –ƒ† ‘‹– ƒ›†‡’”‡†ƒ–‹‘•—’‘–Š‡•— Šƒ••–‡ƒŽ‹‰–Š‡‹”Š‘”•‡•ǡŠ‘‰•ǡ ƒ––Ž‡ƒ†‘–Š‡”’”‘’‡”–›ǥ Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡™‡”‡•’‡ –ˆ—ŽŽ›‡‘”‹ƒŽ‹œ‡–Š‡”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ǡ‘—” ”‡ƒ– ƒ–Š‡”ǡ–‘ ƒ—•‡–‘„‡”‡‘˜‡†‘—–‘ˆƒ†–‘„‡’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›‡’–ˆ”‘™‹–Š‹‘—”Ž‹‹–•ǡ–Š‡‘“—ƒ””ƒ›•ǡ ƒ††‘•ǡ‡‡ Š‹‡•ǡ‹ ƒ’‘‘•ǡ—ƒ’’ƒ™•ǡ‘Ž—š‹‡•ǡŠ‡”‘‡‡•ǡŠƒ™‡‡• ƒ›‹•ǡƒ ‘‡•ƒ† ‹ Š‹–ƒ™•™Š‘ƒ”‡‹–”—†‡”•—’‘–Š‡ǤǤǤǤ‡‹–ˆ—”–Š‡”‡ƒ –‡†–Šƒ––Š‡ †‹ƒ•™Š‘•‡ ƒ‡•ƒ”‡‡–‹‘‡†‹–Š‡ƒ –‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ ‘— ‹Žƒ’’”‘˜‡† –‘„‡”ͳͺͶͶ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ˆ‘” –Š‡”‡‘˜ƒŽ‘ˆ•‘‡ †‹ƒ•‹–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡‡š ‡’–‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ”‡•‘Ž—–‹‘•ǤʹͲ ʹͳǤͳͺͷͳǤ ‡„”—ƒ”›ʹ͵Ǥ‘ŽǤ‹š‘‹Ž‡•–‘ ‡ǤŠ‘ƒ• ‡•—’Ǥ ‹–Š‹–Š‹•†‹•–”‹ –ȏ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒƒ”‡ƒȐ‹•Ž‘ ƒ–‡†–Š‡ƒ††‘‡•ǡƒ„‘—–͵ͲͲ‹ƒŽŽǡ‡ƒ”–Š‡‘‹Ž •’”‹‰ƒ†‘–‘˜‡”ͳͷ‹Ž‡•ˆ”‘™Š‡”‡ƒ’–Ǥƒ” ›‹•‘”†‡”‡†–‘Ž‘ ƒ–‡ƒ’‘•–‘‹Ž† ‘”•‡ ”‡‡ȏ ‘”–”„— Ž‡ȐǤŠ‡›ƒ”‡†‹•’‘•‡†–‘ —Ž–‹˜ƒ–‡–Š‡•‘‹Žƒ†Ž‹˜‡’‡ƒ ‡ƒ„Ž›ƒ†ˆ”‹‡†Ž›Ǥʹͳ ʹʹǤͳͺͷͳǤ —‡Ǥ’‡ ‹ƒŽ‰‡– ‡••‡–‡–‘‘‹••‹‘‡”—‡‡ƒǤ Š‹Ž‡ ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ ȏ‡šƒ•Ȑ †‹ƒ•  ‡†‡ƒ˜‘”‡† –‘ ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹ –Š‡‹” ‡šƒ – —„‡”•ǡ ƒ† ™‹–Š –Š‹• ˜‹‡™ ‹†— ‡† –Š‡ Š‹‡ˆ• –‘ ‰‘ ƒ‘‰ –Š‡‹” ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ† ‘—– –Š‡Ǥ ƒ˜‹‰ ‘ •›•–‡ ‘ˆ—„‡”•ǡ–Š‡›‡—‡”ƒ–‡†‘Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡‹”ϐ‹‰‡”•ǡ‘”„›‡ƒ•‘ˆ„—†Ž‡‘ˆ•–‹ •ǤŠ‡› „”‘—‰Š–‡ƒ„—†Ž‡‘ˆ•–‹ •ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š–”‹„‡ǤǤǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹•–Š‡‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘ˆ—”‹•Š‡†‡ ƒ•ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ™Š‹ Š  ‘•‹†‡”˜‡”›ƒ —”ƒ–‡ȏƒ††‘‡•ǡͳ͸ͳȐǤʹʹ ʹ͵ǤͳͺͷͳǤMap of the Country Between the Frontiers of Arkansas and New Mexico Embracing the Section Explored in 1849, 50, 51 and 52.ƒ’ȋͳͺͷʹȌǤƒ’–ǤǤǤƒ” ›Ǥʹ͵ƒ” ›ǯ•ƒ’‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ Dz‘Ž†ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡dz‘‡‹‰–‘”‡‡‡ƒ”’”‡•‡–Ǧ†ƒ›‹•Š‘‹‰‘ȋ ‹‰—”‡ͶȌǤ ʹͶǤͳͺͷͳǤ‡’–‡„‡”ʹʹǤŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡–‡–‘ ƒ”’‡”–‘‘‹••‹‘‡”‡ƒǤ –ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡•ȏ ‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǯ•ƒ††‘„ƒ†ȐŠƒ•Š‡ƒ”†‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’Žƒ‹– ƒ†‡ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡ǤǤǤȏ–Šƒ–Š‘‡ƒŠƒ†ƒ•‡†ˆ‘”ƒ†™ƒ•‰”ƒ–‡†Ȑƒ•–”‹’‘ˆ ‘—–”›‘–Š‡ ƒ•Š‹–ƒǡƒ„‘—––Š‹”–›‹Ž‡•ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‹•ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡–Šƒ–‡’––‘‰‡–Š‡”‘™ Ž‹˜‡Ǥȏ ƒ”’‡” ‘–‹—‡†–Šƒ–Š‡ȐŠƒ†Œ—•–Ž‡ƒ”‡†–Š‘—‰Šǡ–Šƒ––Š‡›™‡”‡‘–ƒŽŽ‡šƒ –Ž›‘–Š‡ Žƒ†–Šƒ–™ƒ•ƒ••‹‰‡†–Š‡Ȃ–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‡”‡Ž‹˜‹‰‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‹˜‡”ǤŠ‹• ™ƒ•‘–”‹‰Š–‘”™‘—Ž†‹–„‡ƒŽŽ‘™‡†ǤŠ‡›—•–‡‡’™‹–Š‹–Š‡‹”Ž‹‹–•ǥŠ‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡” ‰‡–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡’‡‘’Ž‡ˆ”‘Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™•™Š‘‘™–Š‡„‡•–‹•–Šƒ––Š‡›ƒ”‡™‡ŽŽ†‹•’‘•‡† ƒ†”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž›Š‘‡•–ˆ‘” †‹ƒ•™Š‘’—”•—‡•‘‘Ž†ƒŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥ †‡‡†•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™• ‘–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‹”’”‡•‡ ‡•‘ˆƒ”Šƒ•„‡‡”ƒ–Š‡”ƒ„‡‡ϐ‹–Ȃ–Šƒ––Š‡›Šƒ˜‡•‡”˜‡†–‘ Š‡ –Š‡ ‹”‘ƒ†•‘ˆ‘–Š‡”™‹Ž†–”‹„‡•‘ˆŽ‡••• ”—’—Ž‘—•Šƒ„‹–•ƒ†–Šƒ––Š‡›™‘—Ž†„‡•‘””›–‘•‡‡–Š‡ ”‡‘˜‡†ǤŠ‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ††‘•‘™•‡––Ž‡†–‘‰‡–Š‡”ǡ  ‘—Ž†‘–•ƒ–‹•ˆƒ –‘”‹Ž›ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹Ǣ„—– ‹–‹••ƒŽŽǡˆ”‘–Š”‡‡Š—†”‡†–‘ˆ‘—”Š—†”‡†Ǥ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡‹•ƒ‘‰–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™• ‘‘‰‰›ǡƒ† —†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡›ƒ”‡‹†—•–”‹‘—•ǡ™‘”–Š›’‡‘’Ž‡ǤʹͶ

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶͷ ʹͷǤͳͺͺ͵Ǥ ƒ—ƒ”›ʹʹǤ‡•–‹‘›‘ˆ ‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡ ‡‡”ƒŽ‘— ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡‹ Š‹–ƒ †‹ƒ•ƒ† ‘–Š‡”ƒˆϐ‹Ž‹ƒ–‡†–”‹„‡•Ǥ ƒ͹Ͳ›‡ƒ”•‘Ž†Ǥ  ƒ‡™‹–Š›’‡‘’Ž‡ˆ”‘‘—‹•‹ƒƒ–‘‡šƒ•ǡ™Š‡”‡™‡”‡ƒ‹‡†—–‹Ž –Š‡™ƒ”™‹–Š‡š‹ ‘Ǥ‡™‡”‡–Š‡‹˜‹–‡†„›‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ Š‹‡ˆ•‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™•–‘ ‘‡—’–‘–Š‡‹” ‘—–”›ǡƒ†ƒ„‘—–‘‡ǦŠƒŽˆ‘ˆ›’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ ‡’–‡†–Š‡‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘ƒ†‘˜‡† —’‹–‘–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ ‘—–”›ƒ†•‡––Ž‡†‘ƒ††‘”‡‡Ǥˆ–‡”–Š‡™ƒ”™‡™‡”‡ƒ•‡†–‘‰‘ –‘ ‘—•–‘–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ ‘— ‹Žǡƒ†›’‡‘’Ž‡™‡––Š‡”‡ǡƒ†ƒ––Šƒ– ‘— ‹Žƒ–”‡ƒ–›‘ˆ’‡ƒ ‡ ™ƒ•ƒ†‡ǡƒ†ƒˆ–‡”™ƒ”†•™‡ ƒ‡„ƒ –‘–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ ‘—–”›‘ƒ††‘”‡‡ǡ™Š‡”‡™‡ ”‡ƒ‹‡†—–‹Ž–Š‡ ‘— ‹Žƒ–”„— Ž‡‹ͳͺͷͻǤʹͷ

—ƒ”›‘‡–•

‡ ‹Ž‡ƒ”–‡”†‡˜‘–‡†ƒ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ϐ‹ƒŽ Šƒ’–‡”‘ˆŠ‡”„‘‘–‘–Š‡”‡ϐŽ‡ –‹‘•‘ˆ͹ͺ›‡ƒ”‘Ž† ȋ‹—‰—•–ͳͻ͹ͻȌ —Ž‹ƒ†‰‡ǡ™Š‘•—‰‰‡•–‡†–Šƒ–ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡Žƒ† ‡••‹‘–Š‡ƒ††‘Ž‡ˆ–ȋDz•–ƒ”–‡†‘—–ˆ”‘dzȌ–Š‡‹” ƒ•–‡šƒ•Š‘‡Žƒ†‹–Š”‡‡†‹•–‹ –™ƒ˜‡•Ǥʹ͸”‡–Š‡•‡–Š”‡‡‹‰”ƒ–‹‘•ˆ”‘‘—‹•‹ƒƒ–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ•–Š‡–Š”‡‡ ‹‰”ƒ–‹‘™ƒ˜‡•‹–‘ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›†‡• ”‹„‡†‹–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’Š•ǫŠƒ–ǯ•Šƒ”†–‘•ƒ›ǤŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž› –Š‡‰”‘—’•Ǥ†‰‡‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ•–Š‡‹ƒ‹ Š‹„ƒ†™ƒ•–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘™Š‘™‡‘™‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›•‡––Ž‡† ‘–Š‡‹ƒ‹ Š‹‹˜‡”‡ƒ” ‘”–‘™•‘‹ͳͺͶͲǤ‡”›’”‘„ƒ„Ž›–Š‡DzŠ‹–‡„‡ƒ†„— Šdz™ƒ•–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀ ƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†Ȃ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›ƒ•Š‹‰–‘™ƒ•‘™–‘„‡ƒŠ‹–‡„‡ƒ†‹Š‹•Žƒ–‡”›‡ƒ”•ǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‹•„ƒ††‹† ‘– ‘‡†‹”‡ –Ž›ˆ”‘ƒ•–‡šƒ•–‘‘—‹•‹ƒƒƒ••—‰‰‡•–‡†„›•Ǥ†‰‡ǡ–Š‡›†‹†‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›•‡––Ž‡ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡Ž‘™‡” ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹˜‡”‹–Š‡ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆͳͺͶͳǤ ‹ƒŽŽ›™‡Šƒ˜‡–Š‡–Š‹”†‰”‘—’•Ǥ†‰‡†‡• ”‹„‡†ƒ•Šƒ˜‹‰‰‘––‡DzŽ‘•–‹ –Š‡‘—–ƒ‹•ǤdzŠ‡”‡ƒ†‡”™‹ŽŽ‘–‡–Šƒ–•Ǥ†‰‡†‹†‘–‘ˆˆ‡”ƒƒ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡„ƒ†”‡ƒ‹‹‰‹‡šƒ•ƒˆ–‡” ͳͺͶͳǤ‡”‡–Š‡›–Š‡‰”‘—’–Šƒ–Dz‰‘–Ž‘•–‹–Š‡‘—–ƒ‹•ǫdz‘••‹„Ž›ǡ‹ˆ™‡‹–‡”’”‡–DzŽ‘•–‹–Š‡‘—–ƒ‹•dzƒ• DzŽ‘•–dz–‘–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡—’—–‹Ž–Š‡›™‡”‡”‡—‹–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›ƒ††‘‘—‰ƒ””‡‡‹ –Š‡Žƒ–‡•—‡”‘ˆͳͺͷͻǤ

Ž‘–‘ˆ“—‡•–‹‘•”‡ƒ‹”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž›Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›Ǥ

ͳͶ͸Ȉ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ Ǥ ʹ͵ ͳͺͷͳƒ’‘ˆƒ’–ǤǤǤƒ” ›•Š‘™‹‰‘Ž†ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ ‹‰—”‡ͶǤ

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶ͹ †‘–‡•

„„”‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘•

1035Ȃʹ͹–Š‘‰Ǥǡʹ†•‡••ǤHouse Report 1035Ǥ LRCaddoȂ‡––‡”•‡ ‡‹˜‡†„›–Š‡ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͶǤƒ††‘‰‡ ›Ǥ‘ŽŽ͵ͳǤƒ–‹‘ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡• ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǤ LRRedȂ‡––‡”•‡ ‡‹˜‡†„›–Š‡ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͶǤ‡†‹˜‡”‰‡ ›Ǥ‘ŽŽ͹ʹ͹Ǥƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ” Š‹˜‡•ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǤ LRWestSuperȂ‡––‡”•‡ ‡‹˜‡†„›–Š‡ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͶǤ‘ŽŽͻʹ͵Ǥ‡•–‡”—’‡”‹–‡†‡ ›ǡ ͳͺ͵ʹǦͳͺͷͳǤƒ–‹‘ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡•ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǤ TillerVol.2Ǥ‹ŽŽ‡”ǡ ‹ǤBefore the LineǤ‘ŽǤʹǡ‡––‡”•ˆ”‘–Š‡‡†‹˜‡”ǡͳͺͲͻǦͳͺͶʹǤ —–•˜‹ŽŽ‡ǡǣŠ‡ ”‘—’ǡʹͲͳʹǤ ȗȗȗȗȗȗ ͳǤ‡™ƒŽŽǡŠƒ”Ž‡•ǤƬ‘Ǥ ‘—–‘ˆƒ††‘ †‹ƒ•Ǥ‡ ‡„‡”ʹͻǡͳͺ͵ͻ–Š”‘—‰Š —Ž›ͻǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸͵ͶȌǤŠ‡ —Ž›ͻ‡–”›™ƒ•–Š‡Žƒ•–‹–‡†‹”‡ –Ž›ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ††‘‹–Š‡„‘‘•‘ˆ Š”‡˜‡’‘”–‡” Šƒ–Šƒ”Ž‡•‡™ƒŽŽǤŠ‹•™ƒ•ƒŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž›ƒ„‹ŽŽ’ƒ‹†—’‘”‡ ‡‹’–ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ‡””›ƒˆ‘” ™‘” ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž› Šƒ”‰‡ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ –Š‡ –”‹„‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡–”‹‡• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ††‘ ƒ ‘—– ™‡”‡ ˆ”‘ ‹†Ǧ ‡„”—ƒ”›–‘‹†Ǧƒ” ŠǤŠ‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ•––”ƒ†‡‰‘‘†••‘Ž†‘–Š‡ƒ ‘—–™ƒ•’”‹ŽʹͳǤ

ʹǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ—‰—•–ʹͺǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddo ȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͶʹȌǤ‹–Š•‘ˆ‡™†‘ —‡–•ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ǡƒ›ƒ––‡’––‘†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‘‡„ƒ†ˆ”‘ ƒ‘–Š‡””‡“—‹”‡•–Š‡”‡ƒ†‡”–‘‰‹˜‡ ƒ”‡ˆ—Ž ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘–‘†ƒ–‡•ǡŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ††‘”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡† „› ’‡”‹‘† ™”‹–‡”•Ǥ ‡”–ƒ‹Ž› –Š‡ —„‡”• ’”‘˜‹†‡† „› –Š‡•‡ ™”‹–‡”• †‘ ‘– ƒŽ™ƒ›• ƒ– Š –Š‡ ‰”‘—’‹‰• •—‰‰‡•–‡†Ǥ –‹•ƒ‰‹˜‡–Šƒ–‡ƒ Š‰”‘—’™ƒ•Ž‹‡Ž› ‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ„ƒ†•ǡƒ†‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•ˆ”‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡•–Š‡„ƒ†•†‹†‘–”‡ƒ‹–‘‰‡–Š‡”‹‡˜‡”›‹•–ƒ ‡Ǥ••—‹‰–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†™ƒ• ‘’”‹•‡† ‘ˆƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳ͸ͷ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ȋ•‡‡„‡Ž‘™Ȍǡ‹–‹•‘– Ž‡ƒ”™Š‡”‡–Š‡„ƒŽƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‹•‰”‘—’ƒ†‡–Š‡‹”Š‘‡ †—”‹‰–Š‡ͳͺͶͲ ”‘’›‡ƒ”ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Šǡ„ƒ•‡†‘—„‡”•ƒŽ‘‡ǡ‹–‹•ƒ’’ƒ”‡––Š‡›™‡”‡‘–ƒŽŽ‹–Š‡ ‘”–‘™•‘ ƒ”‡ƒǤ   ‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡Žƒ–‡ͳͺʹͲ•Ǧ‡ƒ”Ž›ͳͺ͵Ͳ•’‡”‹‘†ǣȋͳȌ‰‡– ”ƒ›ǯ•  –‘„‡”ͳͺʹͶ ‡•—•‘–‡†ƒ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆͶͷͲǢʹǤͳȋʹȌ‘ŽǤƒ›ǯ• ƒ—ƒ”›ͳͺ͵ͷ”‡’‘”–•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ††‘ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Dz ƒ‘–‡š ‡‡†͸ͲͲǢdzʹǤʹȋ͵Ȍ‹ —‡ͳͺ͵ͷǡ‘‹••‹‘‡””‘‘•‡•–‹ƒ–‡†–Š‡’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ ƒ–‹‘‘–Š‡–”‡ƒ–›‰”‘—†•ƒ–Ͷͺͻ‡ǡ™‘‡ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ǤʹǤ͵ –‹•’”‘„ƒ„Ž›•ƒˆ‡–‘•ƒ›–Šƒ–ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž› ͷͲͲƒ††‘™‡”‡‡š’‡ŽŽ‡†ˆ”‘‡ƒ•–‡” ƒ””‹•‘‘—–›‹Žƒ–‡ ‡„”—ƒ”›ͳͺ͵ͺǤ   Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•‹•ƒ—‹‘–ǯ•„ƒ†ȋ–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘Ȍ™ƒ•‡•–‹ƒ–‡†ƒ–„‡–™‡‡ͳͲͲ ƒ†ͳ͸͸Ǥ –‹•Ž‹‡Ž›–Šƒ––Š‡„ƒ†™ƒ• ‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳ͸ͷ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǤʹǤͶ   ••—‹‰ –Š‡ Š”‡˜‡’‘”– ƒ††‘ —„‡”‡† ͳ͸ͷǡ –Š‡ –™‘Ǧ–Š‹”†• ‘ˆ –Š‡ –”‹„‡ –Šƒ– †‹† ‘– ”‡–—” –‘Š”‡˜‡’‘”–‹–Š‡ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆͳͺ͵ͺ„—–™Š‘”‡ƒ‹‡†‘–Š‡™‡•–‡”’”ƒ‹”‹‡•ȋ–Š‡‡šƒ•ƒ††‘Ȍ™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡ —„‡”‡†ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›͵͵Ͳ‹–Š‡Žƒ–‡ͳͺ͵Ͳ•ƒ†‡ƒ”Ž›ͳͺͶͲ•ǤʹǤͷ   ƒ††‘ Š‹‡ˆ ‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘–‡•–‹ϐ‹‡†‹ͳͺͺ͵–Šƒ–ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›‘‡ǦŠƒŽˆȋͳ͸ͷȌ‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ•ƒ††‘ ȋ–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†Ȍ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡†–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ˆ”‘–Šƒ–‰”‘—’ƒ†‹‰”ƒ–‡†–‘ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›‹Žƒ–‡ ͳͺͶͳǤʹǤ͸   Š—• „› ‡ƒ”Ž› ͳͺͶʹǡ –Š‡ ƒ††‘ ƒ–‹‘ ™ƒ• †‹˜‹†‡† ‹–‘ –Š”‡‡ †‹•–‹ – „ƒ†•ǡ ‡ƒ Š ‘’”‹•‡† ‘ˆ ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž›ͳ͸ͷ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥ ʹǤͳǤ ”ƒ›ǡ ‡‘”‰‡Ǥ ‡––‡” –‘ Š‘ƒ•  ‡‡›ǡ —’‡”‹–‡†‡– ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ  –‘„‡” ͳǡ ͳͺʹͶǤ LRRedȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͵ͲʹȌǤ

ͳͶͺȈ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

ʹǤʹǤƒ›ǡ‘ŽǤ ƒ‡•Ǥ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ—”–œǡ –‹‰‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ ƒ—ƒ”›͸ǡͳͺ͵ͷǤ LRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡ͷ͸ͻȌǤ ʹǤ͵Ǥ1035Ǥ’Ǥͳͳ͸Ǥ –‹•‘–’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž›†‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡ƒ††‘’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‡Žƒ–‡ͳͺ͵Ͳ•ǤŠ‹Ž‡ ƒϐ‹‰—”‡‘ˆͳͲͲͲ™ƒ••—‰‰‡•–‡†‹–‡•–‹‘›’”‘˜‹†‡†‹–Š‡ ”ƒ’’‡ƒ––‡”ƒ•„‡‹‰‹ƒ––‡†ƒ ‡ƒ– –Š‡Žƒ† ‡••‹‘ǡʹǤ͵Ǥͳ„ƒ•‡†‘•‡˜‡”ƒŽŽƒ–‡”‡•–‹ƒ–‡•–Š‹•ϐ‹‰—”‡ƒŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž›‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‹ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ‘Ǧƒ††‘ †‹ƒ•™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘‹ƒ––‡†ƒ ‡ƒ––Š‡ͳͺ͵ͷ–”‡ƒ–›•‹‰‹‰Ǥ ʹǤ͵ǤͳǤ1035Ǥ ’ǤͺͷǤ”‘‘•‹†‹ ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡”‡ƒ–› ‘—”ƒŽȋ1035Ǥ’Ǥͳͳ͸Ȍ–Šƒ–’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›Ͷͺͻ‡ǡ ™‘‡ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ••‡„Ž‡†‘–Š‡–”‡ƒ–›‰”‘—†•‘ —‡ʹͷǡ–Š‡†ƒ›„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡–”‡ƒ–› ‘— ‹Ž™ƒ• ‘˜‡‡†Ǥ ʹǤͶǤ  ƒ—ƒ”›ͳͺͶͲǡǤ Ǥ Ǥ ‘––‡•–‹ƒ–‡†–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘„ƒ†–‘—„‡”Dzƒ––Š‹•–‹‡‘– ‡š ‡‡†‹‰‘‡Ǧˆ‘—”–Š‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒ‹†ƒ††‘–”‹„‡‘ˆ †‹ƒ•‹–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•ǤdzʹǤͶǤͳ  ƒ—ƒ”›ͳͺ͵ͻǡƒ •–ƒ–‡‡–™ƒ•ƒ†‡‹ ‘Œ— –‹‘™‹–Š ‡ǤŠ‘ƒ•—•ǯ•Dz‹˜ƒ•‹‘dz‘ˆŠ”‡˜‡’‘”–‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡ Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘™‡”‡‡•–‹ƒ–‡†–‘—„‡”ͳ͸͸ǤʹǤͶǤʹ‘ŽǤƒ›ǯ•”‡’‘”–‹’”‹Žͳͺ͵ͻ‡•–‹ƒ–‡†–Š‹• •ƒ‡„ƒ†–‘—„‡”ͳ͸ʹǤʹǤͶǤ͵ Ǥ Ǥ‹†ǡ–Š‡‡‹••ƒ”›•‡–„›‹ŽŽ‹ƒ”•–”‘‰–‘ƒ••‡••–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ǡ‡•–‹ƒ–‡†–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠ”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘ƒ–ͳ͸ͲǤʹǤͶǤͶ ʹǤͶǤͳǤ ‘––ǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ–ƒ–‡‡–”‘–‡•–‹‰–Š‡‡‡–‹‰‘ˆ•ƒ—‹‘–ƒ†‘–Š‡”•™‹–Š Ǥ Ǥ‹†Ǥ ƒ—ƒ”›ʹ͵ǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸͵ͳȀ͸͵͹ȌǤ ʹǤͶǤʹǤ‹–‹œ‡•‘ˆŠ”‡˜‡’‘”–Ǥ–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ –•‘‡ –‡†™‹–Š–Š‡‡ ‡–—–”ƒ‰‡ ‡”’‡–—ƒ–‡†„› ‡‡”ƒŽŠ‘ƒ• Ǥ—•‘ˆ–Š‡”›‘ˆ‡šƒ•„›Š‹• ˜ƒ•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆ –Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•Ǥ ƒ—ƒ”›ͺǡͳͺ͵ͻǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͳ͸ȌǤ ʹǤͶǤ͵Ǥƒ›ǡ‘ŽǤ ƒ‡•Ǥ‡––‡”–‘ ‘‡ŽǤ‘‹•‡––ǡ‡ ”‡–ƒ”›‘ˆƒ”Ǥ’”‹Žͳͻǡͳͺ͵ͻǤLRCaddo ȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ʹͳȌǤ ʹǤͶǤͶǤ‹†ǡ Ǥ Ǥ‡––‡”–‘‹ŽŽ‹ƒ”•–”‘‰ǡ—’‡”‹–‡†‡–‘ˆ †‹ƒ•ǡ‡•–Ǥ ‡„”—ƒ”›ͷǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddo ȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸͵ʹȀ͸͵͵ȌǤ ʹǤͷǤ  ƒ —‰—•– ʹͺǡ ͳͺͶͻ Ž‡––‡” –‘ Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡› ”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ ‘‹••‹‘‡” ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ˆˆƒ‹”•ǡ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ”•–”‘‰ǡ—’‡”‹–‡†‡–ˆ‘”–Š‡‡•–‡”‡””‹–‘”›ǡ•ƒ‹†‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ•ƒ††‘„ƒ† ƒ•ƒ–‹•ϐ‹‡†–Šƒ–™‹–Šƒ”•Šƒ”–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡’‡”Šƒ’•‘‡ǦŠƒŽˆ‹ˆ‘–‘”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ǤʹǤͷǤͳ  ƒ” ŠͳͺͶͳǡ”•–”‘‰‘„•‡”˜‡† –Šƒ––Š‡ƒ††‘‘ˆ‡šƒ•ǡ™Š‘Šƒ˜‡‘–’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡ƒ—‹–›ǥ ‘•–‹–—–‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––™‘Ǧ –Š‹”†•‘”–Š”‡‡Ǧˆ‘—”–Š•‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ǤʹǤͷǤʹ ʹǤͷǤͳǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ—‰—•– ʹͺǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͶʹȌǤ –Š‹••ƒ‡Ž‡––‡”ǡ”•–”‘‰‡•–‹ƒ–‡†–Š‡ Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†ǡ–Š‡ƒ– ‘”–‘™•‘ǡ–‘—„‡”ƒ„‘—–ͳͲͲǤ ʹǤͷǤʹǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥƒ” Š ͷǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͷ͵ȌǤ ʹǤ͸ǤŠ‡ƒ —”ƒ ›‘ˆƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǯ•‡•–‹ƒ–‡™ƒ•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ‘ϐ‹”‡†„› ‡••‡–‡ǡ’‡ ‹ƒŽ‰‡–ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‹ƒ•‘ˆ‡šƒ•‹ —‡ͳͺͷͳȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ʹͷȌǤ  ͵Ǥ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥƒ›ʹ͸ǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddo ȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͷͶȌǤŽ‡ƒ”Ž›”•–”‘‰ȋ™Š‘Šƒ†‘Ž›”‡ ‡–Ž›”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘ƒ•Š‹‰–‘Ȍ™ƒ•‘– ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ʹͲͲƒ††‘–Š‡‹”‡•‹†‡ ‡‡ƒ” ‘”–‘™•‘ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ͶȌǤ ‹•”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”– ƒ††‘ „‡‹‰ Dz‡ƒ” –Š‡ ƒ•Š‹–ƒdz ‹• ˜‡”› Ž‹‡Ž› „ƒ•‡† ‘ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ Š‡ Šƒ† ƒ„‘—– –Šƒ– „ƒ† „‡ˆ‘”‡ Š‡ Ž‡ˆ– ˆ‘”ƒ•Š‹‰–‘†—”‹‰–Š‡™‹–‡”‘ˆͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͶͳǤ͵Ǥͳ ‘”ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‘—” ‡•”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡’‘••‹„Ž‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘•‡––Ž‡‡–•‹–Š‡ͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͶʹ’‡”‹‘†ǡ•‡‡†‘–‡•ͶǡͷǡͻǡͳͲǡͳͳǡʹͶƒ†ʹͷǤ

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶͻ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

͵ǤͳǤ –‹•–Š‡˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡™”‹–‡”–Šƒ––Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘‘˜‡†™‡•–ˆ”‘–Š‡ ‘”–‘™•‘ƒ”‡ƒȋ•‡‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ʹȌǡ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›–‘–Š‡Ž—‡ƒ†Ȁ‘”ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹˜‡”•ǡ†—”‹‰–Š‡™‹–‡”‘ˆͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͶͳǤŠ‹• „‡Ž‹‡ˆ‹•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–”•–”‘‰ƒŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž›Ž‡ˆ– †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›ˆ‘”ƒ•Š‹‰–‘•Š‘”–Ž› ƒˆ–‡” ƒ—ƒ”›ʹͺǡͳͺͶͳǤ͵ǤͳǤͳ ‡™ƒ•‹ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ•Žƒ–‡ƒ•ƒ” Š͵Ͳ‘ˆ–Šƒ–›‡ƒ”͵ǤͳǤʹ™Š‹ Š ‡ƒ•Š‡‘•–Ž‹‡Ž›†‹†‘–”‡–—”–‘–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™‰‡ ›—–‹Ž–Š‡ϐ‹”•–’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ›Ǥ ‹•„‡Ž‹‡ˆ–Šƒ––Š‡ Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘™‡”‡Dz‡ƒ”–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒdzƒ†–Š‡Dz„ƒŽƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ƒ”‡‘–Š‡”‹‹–›dzȋƒ•‘’’‘•‡† –‘„‡‹‰ƒ”‘—† ‘”–‘™•‘ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡•Ͷǡͷƒ†͸Ȍ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•Š‡Šƒ†‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡ʹͲͲ‘”•‘ƒ††‘–Š‡Ž‹˜‹‰ƒ”‘—† ‘”–‘™•‘ǤŠ—•–Š‡™”‹–‡”ƒ••—‡•–Šƒ–Š‹•‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ –Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘”‡•‹†‹‰‡ƒ”–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ™ƒ•’”‘„ƒ„Ž›„ƒ•‡†‘‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Š‡Šƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ prior–‘Š‹•Šƒ˜‹‰Ž‡ˆ– †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›‹Žƒ–‡ ƒ—ƒ”›Ǧ‡ƒ”Ž› ‡„”—ƒ”›ͳͺͶͳǤ ͵ǤͳǤͳǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘—‘™”‡ ‹’‹‡–Ǥ ƒ—ƒ”›ʹͺǡͳͺͶͳǤLRWestSuperǤ ͵ǤͳǤʹǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥƒ” Š ͵ͲǡͳͺͶͳǤLRWestSuperǤ

ͶǤ‘‘”‡ǡƒ’–ǤǤǤ‡––‡”–‘ ‡Ǥƒ––Š‡™”„— Ž‡Ǥ —‡ʹͲǡͳͺͶͳǤLRWestSuperǤŠ‡ʹͲͲƒ††‘™‡”‡’”‘„ƒ„Ž› ‘’”‹•‡†‘ˆ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ•„ƒ†™Š‘Šƒ† ‘‡–‘ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›–‘ ‘ŽŽ‡ ––Š‡ϐ‹ƒŽƒ—‹–›ǤͶǤͳŠ‡ Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™ˆ”‘–‹‡”™ƒ••‘—•‡––Ž‡††—”‹‰–Š‡•’”‹‰‘ˆͳͺͶͳ–Šƒ–ƒ‰‡‡”ƒŽ †‹ƒ™ƒ”™ƒ•–Š”‡ƒ–‡‡†ǤͶǤʹ ˆƒ •‡‰‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ•„ƒ†Šƒ† ‘‡–‘–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ–Šƒ–•’”‹‰‡š’‡ –‹‰–‘”‡ ‡‹˜‡’ƒ›‡–ǡ–Š‡›ƒ›™‡ŽŽŠƒ˜‡ Š‘•‡–‘ƒ‡–Š‡‹”–‡’‘”ƒ”› ƒ’‡ƒ” ‘”–‘™•‘•‘ƒ•‘––‘„‡‹•–ƒ‡ˆ‘”‘”‡Š‘•–‹Ž‡‰”‘—’•–‘ –Š‡™‡•–Ǥ ͶǤͳǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥƒ” ŠͷǡͳͺͶͳǤ LRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͷ͵ȌǤ ͶǤʹǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆ”‘LRWestSuperǣ’•Šƒ™ǡǤǤǤ‡––‡”–‘ ‡Ǥƒ––Š‡™”„— Ž‡Ǥ ‡„”—ƒ”›ͷǡ ͳͺͶͳǢ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥƒ” Š͵Ͳǡ ͳͺͶͳǤ

ͷǤ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”ʹͲǡͳͺͶͳǤ LRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸ͷ͸ȌǤ‡ ƒ—•‡”•–”‘‰†‹†‘–„”‹‰–Š‡ϐ‹ƒŽƒ—‹–›™‹–ŠŠ‹™Š‡ Š‡”‡–—”‡†ˆ”‘ƒ•Š‹‰–‘‹–Š‡•’”‹‰ǡ‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•ƒ•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ•‡‰‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ•ƒ††‘ƒ›Šƒ˜‡ ”‡ƒ‹‡†‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›—–‹ŽŽƒ–‡‡ ‡„‡”Ǧ‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ—ƒ”›ͳͺͶʹ™Š‡”•–”‘‰™ƒ•ϐ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ„Ž‡–‘ƒ‡ –Š‡’ƒ›‡–ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ͺȌǤ ‹• ‘‡–”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡DzƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡dzƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘„‡ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘ –Š‡ʹͲͲ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ•„ƒ†ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͶȌƒ†–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†‘–Š‡Ž—‡‹˜‡”ȋ•‡‡ ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡͵ȌǤ––Š‹•’‘‹––Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†Šƒ†‘–•‡ —”‡†’‡”‹••‹‘–‘•‡––Ž‡‹ †‹ƒ ‡””‹–‘”›ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡•ʹͶƒ†ʹͷȌǤ

͸Ǥ ƒ”’‡”ǡ‡–‘Ǥ‡––‡”–‘—‡‡ƒǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”ʹʹǡͳͺͷͳǤLetters Received by the ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͷǤŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡ ›Ǥ‘ŽŽͳͶͲǤƒ–‹‘ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡•ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǢͶͺ–Š‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 13Ǥ’Ǥ͵ͶǤ‡‡†‘–‡•ʹͶƒ†ʹͷǤ

͹Ǥ‡™ƒŽŽǡŠƒ”Ž‡•Ǥ‡––‡”–‘–Š‡ˆϐ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ‘˜‡„‡”͸ǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡ ͸͸ͷȀ͸͸͸ȌǤ‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ʹǤͶǤͳǤ‡™ƒŽŽǯ• ‘ ‡”Š‡”‡™ƒ••‘Ž‡Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘Ǥ –™ƒ•–‘–Š‹• ‰”‘—’–Šƒ–Š‡Šƒ†’ƒ‹†–Š‡ͳͺ͵ͺƒ†ͳͺ͵ͻƒ—‹–‹‡•ƒ†’”‘„ƒ„Ž›ƒ†˜ƒ ‡†‰‘‘†•ƒ‰ƒ‹•––Š‡ƒ–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡†ͳͺͶͲ ƒ—‹–›Ǥ ‹•”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘”ƒ•ƒ•‹•ƒŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž›–‘‹ŽŽ‡”‘—–›ǡ”ƒ•ƒ•™Š‹ Šƒ–‘‡–‹‡Šƒ†‡š–‡†‡† ‹–‘•‘—–Š‡ƒ•–‡”ŽƒŠ‘ƒƒ†‘”–Š‡ƒ•–‡”‡šƒ•Ǥ

ͳͷͲȈ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

ͺǤŠ‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ˆ”‘LRWestSuperǣ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒ ˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ‡ ‡„‡”ʹͳǡͳͺͶͳǢ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ ƒ—ƒ”›ʹͷǡͳͺͶʹǤ –Š‡•‡–™‘Ž‡––‡”•ǡ”•–”‘‰‹†‹ ƒ–‡†Š‹•‹–‡–‹‘–‘’ƒ›–Š‡ƒ††‘–Š‡‹”ϐ‹ˆ–Šƒ†ϐ‹ƒŽ ƒ—‹–›ȋŽ‡––‡”‘ˆ‡ ‡„‡”ʹͳȌǡƒ†–Š‡ˆƒ –Š‡†‹†’ƒ›–Š‡ȋŽ‡––‡”‘ˆ ƒ—ƒ”›ʹͷȌǤ––Š‹•’‘‹––Š‡ƒ††‘ ™‡”‡‘–Š‡‹”‘™Ȃ‘Žƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‘™ǡƒ†‘‘”‡’ƒ›‡–•ˆ”‘–Š‡‰‘˜‡”‡–Ǥ

ͻǤ ‹– Š ‘ ǡ ‡Ǥ–ŠƒǤ ‹– Š ‘ ȋ‡†‹–‡†ƒ†ƒ‘–ƒ–‡†„› ”ƒ– ‘”‡ƒȌǤA Traveler in Indian Territory: The Journal of Ethan Allen Hitchcock, Late Major-General in the United States ArmyǤ‘”ƒǡǣ‹˜‡”•‹–› ‘ˆŽƒŠ‘ƒ”‡••ǡͳͻͻ͸Ǥ’ǤͳͺͳǤ ”‘–Š‹••–ƒ–‡‡–‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–ƒ––Š‡–‹‡—’‡”‹–‡†‡–”•–”‘‰ ’ƒ‹†–Š‡ϐ‹ƒŽƒ—‹–›–‘–Š‘•‡•‡‰‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡–Š‡‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›‹Žƒ–‡‡ ‡„‡”ͳͺͶͳ‘”‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ—ƒ”›ͳͺͶʹǡ–Š‡‡šƒ•ǡŠ‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘ƒ†Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘„ƒ†•™‡”‡‘–—‹–‡†ǤŠ‡ͳ͸͹ƒ††‘ –Š‡‹–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™ƒ–‹‘ȋƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡”‡ ‡–Ž›ƒ’’”‘˜‡†Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‹•–”‹ –Ž›‹‰‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒǡ ƒϐ‹‡†‹•–‹ –‹‘‰‡–’•Šƒ™™‘—Ž†ƒŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•‡•‹–‹˜‡–‘ƒ†Ž‹‡Ž›‘–‡†‹Š‹• ‘‡–• –‘ ‹– Š ‘ Ȍ™‡”‡ƒŽ‘•–‡šƒ –Ž›–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆŠ”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘‘™–‘Šƒ˜‡‹‰”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘Š”‡˜‡’‘”– ‹–Š‡•’”‹‰‘ˆͳͺͶͲǤ’•Šƒ™™ƒ•˜‡”›’”‡ ‹•‡‹Š‹• ‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ƒ††‘Ȃ‘–ͳͷͲǡͳ͸Ͳ‘”‡˜‡ͳ͸ͷǡ„—– ‡šƒ –Ž›ͳ͸͹Ǥ•’•Šƒ™Šƒ†„‡‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‘˜‡”•‡‡‹‰–Š‹•„ƒ†ˆ‘”ƒŽ‘•––™‘›‡ƒ”•ǡ‹–‹•˜‡”›Ž‹‡Ž›Š‡ Šƒ† ‘•‹†‡”ƒ„Ž‡ϐ‹”•–ǦŠƒ†‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†Ǥ‡ ƒ‘Ž›™‘†‡”™Š‘ƒ†™Š‡”‡–Š‡‘–Š‡” ͺ͵ƒ††‘™‡”‡Ǥ‘‡–‹‘‹•ƒ†‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘‘”‡†‡ƒ”„ƒ†ȋ•Ȍ™Š‹ Š„›–Š‹•–‹‡™‡”‡ Ž‹˜‹‰‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ͳͲȌǤ

ͳͲǤ‡†‡ƒ”Ǥ‡––‡”–‘–Š‡—• ‘‰‡‡”‹„‡Ǥ —Ž›ͳͲǡͳͺͶʹǤLRCaddoȋ•ƒ‡ƒ•TillerVol.2ǡ –‡͸͹͵ȌǤŠ‡‡† ‡ƒ”„ƒ†™ƒ• Ž‡ƒ”Ž›Ž‹˜‹‰‘–Š‡ ”ƒ†”ƒ‹”‹‡‘”–Š‘ˆ–Š‡‡†‹˜‡”Ǥ ˆƒ –ǡŽƒ–‡” ‘‡–•„›‡†‡ƒ” ‹†‹ ƒ–‡–Šƒ–ƒ––Š‡–‹‡–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡™ƒ•™”‹––‡Š‡™ƒ•’”‘„ƒ„Ž›Ž‹˜‹‰ƒ––Š‡ƒ™‡Šƒ•Š˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‡ƒ”–Š‡Š‡ƒ†‘ˆ ƒ Š‡”‡‡ǤͳͲǤͳƒ•–Š‡‡†‡ƒ”„ƒ†’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡‹••‹‰ͺ͵ƒ††‘‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†‘–‡† „›’•Šƒ™ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͻȌǫŠ‡ƒ•™‡”‹•’”‘„ƒ„Ž››‡•Ǥ‘–‹ ‡‹–Š‡ ‘‡–•‘ˆ‡†‡ƒ”–Š‡™‘‡ Šƒ˜‡DzŽ‹––Ž‡ ”‘’•‘ˆ ‘”™Š‹ Š‹•‘™‡ƒ”Ž›‹–Š‡”‘ƒ•–‹‰‡ƒ”•ǤdzŠ‡•–ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘” ”‘’ƒ†–Š‡™‘”–Šƒ– ™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‡ ‡••ƒ”›–‘’”‡’ƒ”‡–Š‡ϐ‹‡Ž†•ˆ‘”’Žƒ–‹‰•—‰‰‡•––Š‡‡†‡ƒ”„ƒ†Šƒ†„‡‡Ž‹˜‹‰‹–Š‡ ƒ™‡Šƒ•Š˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•‹ ‡Žƒ–‡™‹–‡”‘ˆͳͺͶͳ‘”˜‡”›‡ƒ”Ž›•’”‹‰‘ˆͳͺͶʹǡ˜‡”›‡ƒ”–‘–Š‡–‹‡ ‹– Š ‘ ™ƒ• ’ƒ••‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‹•–”‹ –Ǥ ͳͲǤͳǤ‹ˆ”‡›ǡ‘”ƒ Ǥƒ† ƒ‡•Ǥƒ›ǤThe Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, 1825-1916Ǥ ‘ŽǤ Ǥ—•–‹ǡǣŠ‡‡„‡”–‘”‡••ǡͳͻ͸͸Ǥ’ǤͶʹǤƒ™‡Šƒ•Šȋƒ‘˜ƒ›ƒ•Ȍƒ”‡ƒ‡•ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ ’”‹ ‹’ƒŽ–”‹„‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹ Š‹–ƒ‘ˆ‡†‡”ƒ ›ǤŠ‡™”‹–‡”ƒ••—‡•ǡ„ƒ•‡†‘‡†‡ƒ”ǯ••–ƒ–‡‡–•‘–Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –ƒ†–Š‡‘™’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ„‘–Š‘Ž†‡‡ Š‹ƒ†‹ Š‹–ƒͳͲǤͳǤͳ•‡––Ž‡‡–•‹ Ž‘•‡’”‘š‹‹–›–‘–Š‡ ”‘••‹„‡”•Ǧ ”ƒ†”ƒ‹”‹‡ ‘–ƒ –œ‘‡ǡ–Šƒ–‹ —Ž›ͳͺͶʹ–Š‡‡†‡ƒ”„ƒ†™ƒ•Ž‘ ƒ–‡†ƒ––Š‡‡ƒ•–‡” ‡†‘ˆ–Š‡‹ Š‹–ƒ‘—–ƒ‹•‘”–Š‘ˆƒ Š‡”‡‡‡ƒ”‘†‡”Ǧ†ƒ› ‘”–‹ŽŽǤ ͳͲǤͳǤͳǤ͵ʹ†‘‰Ǥǡʹ†•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 54Ǥƒ’‘—Ǧ—„‡”‡†’ƒ‰‡Ǥ‡‡ ƒ” ›ǯ•†‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹‡†‹ƒ–‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•‘’Ǥ͹ʹǤ

ͳͳǤAnnual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1907. ‘ŽǤ ǡ‹’Ž‘ƒ–‹ ‘””‡•’‘†‡ ‡ ‘ˆ–Š‡‡’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆ‡šƒ•Ǥƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǣ ‘˜‡”‡–”‹–‹‰ˆϐ‹ ‡ǡͳͻͲͺǤ’ǤͷͻͶǤ‹–Š–Š‹• ‘‡–ǡ‹Ž‡› ‘ϐ‹”‡†–Šƒ–ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘–”‹„‡Šƒ†ˆ‘—†ƒŠ‘‡ƒ‘‰–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™•Ǥ

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͷͳ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

ͳʹǤ‹ˆ”‡›ǡ‘”ƒ Ǥƒ† ƒ‡•Ǥƒ›ǤThe Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, 1825-1916Ǥ‘ŽǤ Ǥ —•–‹ǡǣŠ‡‡„‡”–‘”‡••ǡͳͻ͸͸Ǥ’Ǥͳ͵ͻǤ –‹•‘–’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘•ƒ›‹ˆ–Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‡–‹‘‡†™ƒ•‹ˆƒ – Ž‘ ƒ–‡†ƒ„‘˜‡–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‹•–”‹ –’”‘’‡”‘”‹ˆ–Š‹•‹•ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘ƒŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ”‡ƒ•–Š‡settled„› –Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™Ǥ‡”‹‘†ƒ ‘—–•‘ˆ–Š‡‡‡–‹‰ƒ”‡‹ ‘ϐŽ‹ –Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”͵ǡͳͺͶʹƒ ‘—–‹–Š‡Northern Standard‡™•’ƒ’‡”‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Š‡Dz–”‡ƒ–›‘ˆˆ”‹‡†•Š‹’™ƒ• ‘ Ž—†‡†‹–Š‡ ”ƒ†”ƒ‹”‹‡ǤdzͳʹǤͳ™‡‡Žƒ–‡”–Š‡ •ƒ‡‡™•’ƒ’‡” ƒ””‹‡†ƒƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ•‡‡‹‰Ž›™”‹––‡ƒ•ƒϐ‹”•–ǦŠƒ†ƒ ‘—–ǡ–Šƒ–•–ƒ–‡†DzŠ‹•†‡•‹”ƒ„Ž‡‘„Œ‡ – ȏ–Š‡–”‡ƒ–›Ȑ™ƒ•‡ˆˆ‡ –‡†ƒ––Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‡’‘–‹–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™ƒ–‹‘ǤdzͳʹǤʹ ͳʹǤͳǤNorthern StandardǤ‡™•’ƒ’‡”ǤŽƒ”•˜‹ŽŽ‡ǡ‡†‹˜‡”‘—–›ǡ‡šƒ•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”͵ǡͳͺͶʹǤ ͳʹǤʹǤNorthern StandardǤ‡™•’ƒ’‡”ǤŽƒ”•˜‹ŽŽ‡ǡ‡†‹˜‡”‘—–›ǡ‡šƒ•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”ͳͲǡͳͺͶʹǤ

ͳ͵Ǥ ‘Š•–‘ǡ–ǤǤǤDz‡ƒ”•‘–Š‡ ‡‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Š‡‹ ‹‹–›‘ˆ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒǤdzAbstract of the Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geologists and NaturalistsǤ‡™ ƒ˜‡ǡǤ’”‹ŽǡͳͺͶͷǤ’Ǥ ͹ͷǦ͹͹ǤŠ‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ–‡š–•‡–„› ‘Š•–‘–‘–Š‡••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘Ȁ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‹•†ƒ–‡†’”‹ŽͺǡͳͺͶͷǤ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘͵Ͳͷǡ‘šǣǦǡ ‘Ž†‡”ͳͳǤ ƒ†‡›‘ˆƒ–—”ƒŽ ‹‡ ‡•ǡŠ‹Žƒ†‡Ž’Š‹ƒǡǤŠ‡‰‡‘Ž‘‰›†‡• ”‹„‡†‹ ‘Š•–‘ǯ••–ƒ–‡‡–•Š‘—Ž†„‡‘ˆ•‘‡ƒ••‹•–ƒ ‡‹†‡–‡”‹‹‰–Š‡ƒ’’”‘š‹ƒ–‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ ‘–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‘”–Š‘ˆƒ††‘”‡‡ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ͳͶˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ’‘ˆ ‘Š•–‘ǯ•”‘—–‡‘ˆ”‡–—”–‘ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒȌǤ

ͳͶǤ ‘Š•–‘ǡ–ǤǤǤƒ’ ‘’ƒ›‹‰ ‘Š•–‘ǯ•Dz‡ƒ”•‘–Š‡ ‡‘Ž‘‰›‘ˆ–Š‡‹ ‹‹–›‘ˆ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒǤdz Abstract of the Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geologists and NaturalistsǤ ‡™ ƒ˜‡ǡ Ǥ’”‹Žǡ ͳͺͶͷǤ ’Ǥ ͹ͷǦ͹͹Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ ͵Ͳͷǡ ‘š ǣǦǡ ‘Ž†‡” ͳͳǤ  ƒ†‡› ‘ˆ ƒ–—”ƒŽ  ‹‡ ‡•ǡ Š‹Žƒ†‡Ž’Š‹ƒǡǤŽ‡ƒ”Ž› ‘Š•–‘ǯ•”‡–—””‘—–‡–‘–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ–‘‘Š‹‘”–Š‘ˆƒ††‘”‡‡ǤŠ‡–Š‡”–Š‡ ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‡–‹‘‡†‹Š‹•”‡’‘”–ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͳ͵Ȍ™ƒ•‘–Š‡‡ƒ•–‘”™‡•–„ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ ”‡ƒ‹•–‘„‡ƒ” Š‡‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›†‡–‡”‹‡†ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Š‡•‹–‡ƒ›™‡ŽŽ„‡ˆ‘—†‘–Š‡™‡•–•‹†‡‘ˆ –Š‡”‹˜‡”ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ʹͶȌǤ

ͳͷǤʹͻ–Š‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Document 1Ǥ’ǤͷʹͷǤ Š‹•Ž‡––‡”ǡ’•Šƒ™•‡“—‡–‹ƒŽŽ›†‡• ”‹„‡†ϐ‹”•––Š‡‡ƒ•–‡” Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™ ‹•–”‹ – ƒ† –Š‡ –Š‡ ”‘•• ‹„‡”• ƒ† ϐ‹ƒŽŽ› –Š‡ ™‡•–‡” ’‘”–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹•–”‹ –Ǥ Š‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ •–ƒ–‡‡–†‡• ”‹„‹‰–Š‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘‘–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ•‘‡ͳͲ‹Ž‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡ ›ǡ ‘‹‰ƒ•‹–†‘‡•afterŠ‹•†‡• ”‹’–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ƒ•–‡”Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‹•–”‹ –ƒ†”‘••‹„‡”•ǡ•‡‡•–‘’Žƒ ‡–Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘–Š‡—†‡”Š‹•Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘–‘–Š‡™‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹˜‡”™‹–Š–Š‡Dz™‹Ž†dz †‹ƒ•Ǥ› ‹ˆ‡”‡ ‡ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡•ͳ͸ƒ†ʹͶȌǡ–Š‡„ƒŽƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ–•‘ˆ–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘ǡ™‡”‡ ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‘–Š‡Ž—‡ƒ†‘‰‰›‹˜‡”•‹Š‘ –ƒ™ ‘—–”›Ǥ

ͳ͸Ǥ”•–”‘‰ǡ‹ŽŽ‹ƒǤ‡––‡”–‘Ǥ ƒ”–Ž‡›”ƒ™ˆ‘”†ǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”ʹͳǡͳͺͶͷǤ LRWestSuperǢ•ƒ‡ƒ•ʹͻ–Š‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Document 1Ǥ’ǤͷͲͺǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡‡–•—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ––Š‡majority ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ††‘ǡ Ž‹‡ –Š‡ ”‘˜‹‰ ‹ ƒ’‘‘•ǡ DzŽ‡ƒ† ƒ ™ƒ†‡”‹‰ Ž‹ˆ‡dz ƒ• †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‘”‡ •‡†‡–ƒ”› •‡‰‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ȋ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘Ȍ–Š‡•‡––Ž‡†ƒ‘‰–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™•Ǥ

ͳ͹Ǥ͵ͳ•–‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤHouse Executive Document 45Ǥ’Ǥ͹͹ƒ†–Š‡—Ǧ—„‡”‡†’ƒ‰‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ’Ǥ––Š‡–‹‡ ƒ” › ‘’‹Ž‡†Š‹•ͳͺͶͻƒ’ǡŠ‡Šƒ†‘–˜‹•‹–‡†–Š‡ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‘‡‹‰–‘”‡‡ȋŠ‡Šƒ†‘Ž›‰‘––‡ ƒ• Ž‘•‡ƒ• ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒǤ‡‡’ƒ‰‡͹͹ˆ‘”Š‹•ƒ ‘—–™Š‹Ž‡‹–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒȌƒ†–Š—•Š‹•‘–ƒ–‹‘ƒ•–‘–Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡ǯ• Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘™ƒ•˜‡”›Ž‹‡Ž›„ƒ•‡†‘•‡ ‘†ǦŠƒ†‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

ͳͷʹȈ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

ͳͺǤ͵ͳ•–‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 64Ǥ’Ǥ͵ʹǤŠ‹••–ƒ–‡‡–ǡƒŽ‘‰™‹–Š‹ ŠŽ‡”ǯ•ƒ’ȋ•‡‡ †‘–‡ͳͻȌ ‘ϐ‹”•–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•‘–Š‡™‡•–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ•‘—–Š‘ˆƒ††‘”‡‡Ǥ Š‡•‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ƒŽ‘•–•—”‡Ž›„‡Ž‘‰‡†–‘–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ʹͶȌǤ

ͳͻǤ͵ͳ•–‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 64. ƒ’ȋ’ǤʹͷʹȌ. Š‹•ƒ’‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒ•Reconnoissances of Routes from San Antonio de Bexar to El Paso del Norte. ͳͺͶͻǤ–ǤǤ ǤǤŠ‹–‹‰ǡ‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‘’‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ ‰‹‡‡”•Ǥƒ’—„‡”ͳͷʹͻǡƒ’‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘Ǥ‡šƒ•–ƒ–‡‹„”ƒ”›ƒ†” Š‹˜‡•‘‹••‹‘Ǥ” Š‹˜‡•ƒ† ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‡”˜‹ ‡•‹˜‹•‹‘Ǥ—•–‹ǡ‡šƒ•Ǥ‹ ŠŽ‡”ǯ•”‘—–‡ƒ•†‡’‹ –‡†‘Š‹•ƒ’ ‘ϐ‹”•–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•‘–Š‡™‡•–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ•‘—–Š‘ˆƒ††‘”‡‡ȋ‘–‡Š‹•”‘—–‡ǡ–Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ•–”‡ƒϐŽ‘™ •‘—–Š–‘–Š‡‡†‹˜‡”ƒ†–Š‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‹ ‘”›”‡‡ȌǤ

ʹͲǤŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™ ‡‡”ƒŽ‘— ‹ŽǤ‡‘”‹ƒŽ–‘–Š‡”‡•‹†‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –”—†‡”•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡” ͸ǡͳͺͷͲǤ‡––‡”•‡ ‡‹˜‡†„›–Š‡ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͷǤŠ‘ –ƒ™‰‡ ›Ǥ‘ŽŽͳ͹ͳǤƒ–‹‘ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡• ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǤŠ‹Ž‡–Š‡ƒ††‘™‡”‡‡—‡”ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡‡‘”‹ƒŽ‹–•‡Žˆǡ–Š‡ Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™• ™‡”‡ ƒ”‡ˆ—Ž –‘ ‡š ‡’– –Š‘•‡ –”‹„‡• ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ††‘Ȍ ™Š‘ Šƒ† „› ƒ ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” ‘— ‹Ž „‡‡ ‰”ƒ–‡†’‡”‹••‹‘–‘‘ —’›–Š‡‹”Žƒ†•Ǥ  ʹͳǤ ‘”‡ƒǡ ”ƒ–ǤThe Five Civilized Tribes ȂCherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, SeminoleǤ‘”ƒǡǣ ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆŽƒŠ‘ƒ”‡••ǡͳͻ͵ͶǤ’ǤͳʹͺǤŠ‹• ‘‡–„›‹Ž‡••‡‡•–‘•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‡ƒ††‘™‡”‡ Ž—•–‡”‡†Dz‡ƒ”–Š‡‘‹Ž•’”‹‰dzȋ‘™—†‡”–Š‡Žƒ‡‘‘†‡”Ǧ†ƒ› ‘††ƒ”†ƒ ŠȌǤ— ŠƒŽ‘ ƒ–‹‘™‘—Ž† ’Žƒ ‡–Š‡‘–Š‡‡ƒ•–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹˜‡”ƒŽ‘•–†—‡‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡‘†‡” ‘—‹–›‘ˆ ‡‡—–”›Ǥ Š‡ˆƒ ––Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™•‘Ž›ƒˆ‡™‘–Š•„‡ˆ‘”‡ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ʹͲȌ•—‰‰‡•–‡†ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ ™ƒ•‘–Š‡™‡•–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‹˜‡”ƒ›‹†‹ ƒ–‡–Šƒ––Š‡͵ͲͲ™‡”‡•‡––Ž‡†‘„‘–Š•‹†‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹–Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒ††‘”‡‡Ǥ ˆ–Šƒ–™‡”‡–Š‡ ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡–Š‘•‡–‘–Š‡‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‡ƒ”–Š‡‘‹Ž•’”‹‰‹–•‡Žˆ ™‘—Ž†’”‘„ƒ„Ž›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡–Š‡”‡‹ ‘–”ƒ˜‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ’‡”‹••‹‘‰‹˜‡–Š‡„›–Š‡Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™•ȋ•‡‡ †‘–‡ʹͶȌǤ

ʹʹǤ͵ʹ†‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 1, Part 3.’’ǤͷʹʹǦͷʹ͵Ǥ‡•’‹–‡™Šƒ–™‡”‡†‘—„–Ž‡••ƒ› —„‡”‘ˆ ”‘••Ǧ‡†‹˜‡”‘˜‡‡–•ǡ–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆƒ††‘‹–Š‡‡šƒ•„ƒ†ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–‘Šƒ˜‡Š‡Ž†”‡ƒ”ƒ„Ž› •–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ ”‘••–Š‡†‡ ƒ†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ͳͺͶͲ•Ǥ‡ ƒ„—–™‘†‡”™Šƒ– ƒ—•‡†–Š‹••‡‰‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡–‘”‡ƒ‹‹ ‡šƒ•Ǥˆ–‡”ƒŽŽǡ–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ†Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†•ǡ”‡’”‡•‡–‹‰•‘‡–™‘Ǧ–Š‹”†•‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡ǡŠƒ† „‡‡Ž‹˜‹‰‹”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡’‡ƒ ‡‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›ƒ––Š‡‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™••‹ ‡Žƒ–‡ͳͺͶͳǤ

ʹ͵Ǥ͵ʹ†‘‰Ǥǡʹ†•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 54Ǥƒ’ȋ—Ǧ—„‡”‡†’ƒ‰‡ȌǤ Š‹•”‘—–‡‘”–Š‘—–‘ˆ ‘”–ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹ͳͺͷͳǡƒ” ›‹†‹ ƒ–‡†Š‡’ƒ••‡†–Š”‘—‰ŠƒDz‘Ž†ƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡dz‘‡‹‰–‘”‡‡‡ƒ” ’”‡•‡–Ǧ†ƒ› ‹•Š‘‹‰‘Ǥ ȋ•‡‡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ— ‘Ǥ‡†—ȀŽ‹„”ƒ”›Ȁ‰‘˜Ȁ‹††Ž‡̴‰”‘—†Ȁƒ’•Ȁ ƒŽŠ‘—ͶǤ’†ˆȌ Š‹• ‹•†‘—„–Ž‡••–Š‡•ƒ‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡Š‡‘–‡†‘Š‹•ͳͺͶͻƒ’ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͳ͹ȌǤ –‡”‡•–‹‰Ž›ǡƒ” ›†‹†‘– ‘‡–‘–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆƒƒ††‘˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‘‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡‡ƒ•–‘”™‡•–„ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒ‹–Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆƒ††‘ ”‡‡ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡•ͳ͵ǡͳͶƒ†ʹͳȌ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Šǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘‹š‘‹Ž‡•ǡ–Š‡”‡™‡”‡ƒ––Š‡–‹‡ •‘‡͵ͲͲ‘”•‘ƒ††‘Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ˜‹ ‹‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‘‹Ž•’”‹‰ȋ‘ ‘††ƒ”†ƒ ŠȌǤŠ‹••—‰‰‡•–•–Šƒ– –Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡‘–‡†„› ‘Š•–‘ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͳͶȌƒ›Šƒ˜‡„‡‡Ž‘ ƒ–‡†‘–Š‡™‡•–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒǤ

ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͷ͵ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

ʹͶǤ ƒ”’‡”ǡ‡–‘Ǥ‡––‡”–‘—‡‡ƒǡ‘‹••‹‘‡”‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ‡’–‡„‡”ʹʹǡͳͺͷͳǤLetters Received by –Š‡ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͷǤ‘ŽŽͳͶͲŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡ ›Ǥƒ–‹‘ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡•ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǤ –ƒ’’‡ƒ”•ˆ”‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‡–•ƒ†‡„›Š‹‡ˆ ‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘–‘ ƒ”’‡”ȋͳͺͷͳȌƒ†Žƒ–‡” ȋͳͺͺ͵Ȍ–‘–Š‡ ‡‡”ƒŽ‘— ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡‹ Š‹–ƒ †‹ƒ•ƒ†‘–Š‡”ƒˆϐ‹Ž‹ƒ–‡†–”‹„‡•ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ʹͷȌ–Šƒ–ƒ––Š‡ –‹‡–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™‰”ƒ–‡†–Š‡ƒ††‘–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘•‡––Ž‡—’‘–Š‡‹”Žƒ†•ǡ–Š‡› ‘•‹†‡”‡†–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ† Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†•ƒ••‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡‡–‹–‹‡•Ǥ‡”‡–Š‡–™‘„ƒ†•‰”ƒ–‡†’‡”‹••‹‘–‘•‡––Ž‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›Ȃ –Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘‘–Š‡Ž—‡ƒ†Ȁ‘”‘‰‰›‹˜‡”ƒ†–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†‘–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒǫŠ‡ ”‡ ‘”†‹•‘– Ž‡ƒ”ǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š‹–ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Šƒ–‹ˆƒ ––Š‡›ƒ›™‡ŽŽŠƒ˜‡„‡‡ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ʹͷȌǤʹͶǤͳ ʹͶǤͳǤ  – ‹• –Š‡ ˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘” –Šƒ– –Š‡ Š‘ –ƒ™ ’”‘„ƒ„Ž› ‰ƒ˜‡ –Š‡ Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘ „ƒ† ’‡”‹••‹‘–‘•‡––Ž‡™‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒƒŽ‘‰ƒ††‘”‡‡ƒ•‘–‡†„› ‡‘”‰‡ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ȋ•‡‡†‘–‡ ʹͷȌǤ ‘•‹†‡” –Šƒ– ‹ ‡’–‡„‡” ͳͺͷͲ –Š‡ Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™• Šƒ† ’‡–‹–‹‘‡† –Š‡ ‹–‡† –ƒ–‡• –‘ ”‡‘˜‡ ƒ —„‡”‘ˆ‹–”—†‹‰„ƒ†•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡ƒ††‘ǡˆ”‘™‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ʹͲȌǤ –™ƒ• Ž‹‡Ž›–Š‹•’‡–‹–‹‘–Šƒ–‘˜‡†Š‹‡ˆƒ•Š‹‰–‘–‘‡‡–™‹–Š‡™Ž›ƒ’’‘‹–‡†Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡– ƒ”’‡” –‘’”‘˜‡–Š‡ ƒ•‡–Šƒ–Š‹•–”‹„‡Šƒ†–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘•‡––Ž‡™‡•–‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒǤŠ‡ˆƒ – ƒ”’‡”‹†‹ ƒ–‡†–Šƒ– Dz–Š‡›™‡”‡‘–ƒŽŽ‡šƒ –Ž›‘–Š‡Žƒ†–Šƒ–™ƒ•ƒ••‹‰‡†–Š‡Ȃ–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‡”‡Ž‹˜‹‰‘–Š‡‘–Š‡” •‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‹˜‡”dz•‡‡•–‘•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‘•‡‘–Š‡‡ƒ•–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‹˜‡”ƒ”‘—†–Š‡‘‹Ž•’”‹‰’”‘’‡” ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ʹͳȌ™‡”‡‹ˆƒ –‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡‹”ƒ••‹‰‡†ƒ”‡ƒǤ

ʹͷǤͶͺ–Š‘‰Ǥǡͳ•–•‡••ǤSenate Executive Document 13Ǥ’Ǥ͵ͶǤƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǯ••–ƒ–‡‡–ǡ™Š‡ ‘„‹‡†™‹–Š ‘‡–•ƒ––”‹„—–‡†–‘Š‹„› ƒ”’‡”ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ʹͶȌǡƒ‡‹– Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ––Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀƒ•Š‹‰–‘ „ƒ† ƒ‡–‘ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›‹–Š‡ˆƒŽŽ‘ˆͳͺͶͳƒ––Š‡‹˜‹–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‘ –ƒ™‹•–”‹ –Š‹‡ˆ ‡‘”‰‡ ‘Ž•‘ǡ ƒ†–Šƒ––Š‡„ƒ†™ƒ•‰‹˜‡’‡”‹••‹‘–‘•‡––Ž‡‘Š‹ ƒ•ƒ™Žƒ†•ǤŠ‡”‡‹•˜‡”›Ž‹––Ž‡’‡”‹‘†ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ–Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹•ƒ™ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Šƒ– ƒ„‡ ‘•–”—‡†ƒ•”‡Žƒ–‹‰–‘–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–„ƒ†–Šƒ–’Žƒ ‡•–Šƒ–‰”‘—’ƒ›™Š‡”‡ ‡š ‡’–‘Ž—‡‹˜‡”ǡ‘‰‰›‹˜‡”‘”’‘••‹„Ž›‹–Š‡ ‘”–‘™•‘ƒ”‡ƒǤ –‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”•–Š‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ƒ†•‡––Ž‡‡– ‘ ‡–”ƒ–‹‘•†‡• ”‹„‡†„›–”‘—†ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͳʹȌǡ ‘Š•–‘ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡•ͳ͵ƒ†ͳͶȌǡ’•Šƒ™ ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡ͳͷȌƒ†ƒ” ›ȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡•ͳ͹ƒ†ʹ͵Ȍ™‡”‡’”‘„ƒ„Ž›‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†„›–Š‡Š‘‡ƒȀ ƒ•Š‹‰–‘„ƒ†ƒ†ǡˆ‘””‡ƒ•‘•—‘™ǡ–Š‡›™‡”‡Ž‹‡Ž›‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡„‘—†ƒ”‹‡•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡„›–Š‡ Š‘ –ƒ™ȌǤŠ‡•‡˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡•ƒ’’‡ƒ”–‘Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ƒ„ƒ†‘‡†„›–Š‡Žƒ–‡ͳͺͶͲ•‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ•‹–‡•‘–Š‡™‡•–•‹†‡‘ˆ –Š‡ƒ•Š‹–ƒȋ•‡‡ƒ‰ƒ‹†‘–‡•ͳͺƒ†ͳͻȌǤʹͷǤͳ ʹͷǤͳǤŠ‡”‡‹•ƒ–‘™‹‘†‡”Ǧ†ƒ›”›ƒ‘—–›ƒ‡†ƒ††‘Ǥ‘–Š‘•‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”™‹–Š–Š‡Š‹•–‘”› ‘ˆ–Š‹•ƒ”‡ƒǡ–Š‡’”‡•‡ ‡‘ˆ•— Šƒƒ‡—•–•‡‡ƒ„‹–‘††Ȃ•‘”–‘ˆŽ‹‡ƒ–‘™‹ƒ•–‡šƒ•„‡‹‰ ƒ‡†ƒ˜ƒŒ‘ǤŠ‡Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Š‡–‘™™ƒ• ƒ‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡‡ƒ”„›ƒ††‘ ‹ŽŽ•ǡ•‹–‡‘ˆƒͳͺͲͺ„ƒ––Ž‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ƒ††‘ƒ†Š‘ –ƒ™ǡ‹ƒ Ž‘™”ƒ‰‡‘ˆŠ‹ŽŽ•–™‘‹Ž‡••‘—–Š‡ƒ•–‘ˆ–Š‡–‘™ǤʹͷǤͳǤͳ Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•—•’‡ –•ƒ†‡–ƒ‹Ž‡†Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›™‹ŽŽ’”‘„ƒ„Ž›†‡–‡”‹‡–Šƒ– –Š‡ƒ”‡ƒ‹–Š‡˜‹ ‹‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ††‘ ‹ŽŽ•™ƒ•–Š‡Š‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘„ƒ†‹–Š‡›‡ƒ”• ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‡‹”‹‰”ƒ–‹‘–‘ŽƒŠ‘ƒǤ –‡”‡•–‹‰Ž›ǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡•‘—” ‡• ‹–‡†„›–Š‡Encyclopedia™ƒ• —ŽŽ„‡”•‘ǯ•Dz †‹ƒ‰ƒ‹•– †‹ƒdzƒ”–‹ Ž‡‹–Š‡ —‡ͳͻʹͻChronicles of OklahomaǤ –Š‡ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ —ŽŽ„‡”•‘ǡ™Š‘ƒ’’ƒ”‡–Ž›”‡Ž‹‡†Š‡ƒ˜‹Ž›‘–Š‡’‡”•‘ƒŽ”‡ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘•‘ˆ‘”‡Ž‹—• ‘‡•ȋ„‘”‹ ͳͺ͵͹Ȍǡ”‡ ‘—–•Š‘™ ‘‡ϐ‹ˆ–‡‡›‡ƒ”•ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™•”‡‘˜‡†–‘–Š‹• ‘—–”›–Š‡›‘”‰ƒ‹œ‡†–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ǡ•‘ƒ• –‘”‹†–Š‡‹” ‘—–”›ˆ‘”‡˜‡”‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Š‘”•‡•–‡ƒŽ‡”•ȏ–Š‡ƒ††‘ȐǤʹͷǤͳǤʹ

ͳͷͶȈ‘Ž—‡͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ †‘–‡•ȋ ‘–ǤȌ

Š‹Ž‡ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• •—”˜‡› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ŽƒŠ‘ƒ Ž‹–‡”ƒ–—”‡ ™ƒ• ƒ†‹––‡†Ž› •—’‡”ϐ‹ ‹ƒŽǡ ‘ ‡˜‹†‡ ‡ ™ƒ• ˆ‘—†ˆ‘”–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™”‡‘˜‹‰–Š‡Š”‡˜‡’‘”–ƒ††‘ˆ”‘–Š‡‹”Žƒ†•†—”‹‰–Š‡ͳͺͶͲ•Ǥ ˆƒ –ǡƒ• Žƒ–‡ƒ•‡’–‡„‡”ͳͺͷͳŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡– ƒ”’‡”‹†‡• ”‹„‹‰–Š‡ƒ††‘‹ †‹ƒ‡””‹–‘”›‘–‡†–Šƒ– ’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–”‹„‡‹•ƒ‘‰–Š‡Š‘ –ƒ™•‘‘‰‰›ǡƒ† —†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡›ƒ”‡‹†—•–”‹‘—•ǡ ™‘”–Š›’‡‘’Ž‡ǤʹͷǤͳǤ͵ ‘”‡Ž‹‡Ž›ǡ„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡™‹–Š”‡ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘•ǡ–Š‡•–‘”›”‡ ‘—–‡†–‘—ŽŽ„‡”•‘ ’”‘„ƒ„Ž› ‘–ƒ‹• –Š‡ •‡‡†• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ƒ„ƒ†‘‡– ‘ˆ ƒ” ›ǯ• Dz‘Ž† ƒ††‘ ˜‹ŽŽƒ‰‡dz ‘ ‡‹‰–‘”‡‡‡ƒ”‹•Š‘‹‰‘Ǥ ʹͷǤͳǤͳǤ  ”‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ — ‹ŽŽ‡Ǥ Dzƒ††‘Ǥdz Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and CultureǤ —„Ž‹•Š‡† ‘Ž‹‡„›–Š‡ŽƒŠ‘ƒ ‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ‘ ‹‡–›Ǥ ʹͷǤͳǤʹǤ—ŽŽ„‡”•‘ǡ ƒ‡•ǤDz †‹ƒ‰ƒ‹•– †‹ƒǤdzChronicles of OklahomaǤ‘ŽǤ͹ǡ‘Ǥʹȋ —‡ ͳͻʹͻȌǤ’Ǥͳ͸ͷǤ ʹͷǤͳǤ͵Ǥ  ƒ”’‡”ǡ‡–‘Ǥ ‡––‡” –‘ —‡ ‡ƒǡ ‘‹••‹‘‡” ‘ˆ †‹ƒ ˆˆƒ‹”•Ǥ ‡’–‡„‡” ʹʹǡ ͳͺͷͳǤ‡––‡”•‡ ‡‹˜‡†„›–Š‡ˆϔ‹ ‡‘ˆ †‹ƒˆˆƒ‹”•ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͷǤŠ‹ ƒ•ƒ™‰‡ ›Ǥ‘ŽŽͳͶͲǤ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ” Š‹˜‡•ƒ†‡ ‘”†•†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡǤ

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