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Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House). -
Plains Indians
Your Name Keyboarding II xx Period Mr. Behling Current Date Plains Indians The American Plains Indians are among the best known of all Native Americans. These Indians played a significant role in shaping the history of the West. Some of the more noteworthy Plains Indians were Big Foot, Black Kettle, Crazy Horse, Red Cloud, Sitting Bull, and Spotted Tail. Big Foot Big Foot (?1825-1890) was also known as Spotted Elk. Born in the northern Great Plains, he eventually became a Minneconjou Teton Sioux chief. He was part of a tribal delegation that traveled to Washington, D. C., and worked to establish schools throughout the Sioux Territory. He was one of those massacred at Wounded Knee in December 1890 (Bowman, 1995, 63). Black Kettle Black Kettle (?1803-1868) was born near the Black Hills in present-day South Dakota. He was recognized as a Southern Cheyenne peace chief for his efforts to bring peace to the region. However, his attempts at accommodation were not successful, and his band was massacred at Sand Creek in 1864. Even though he continued to seek peace, he was killed with the remainder of his tribe in the Washita Valley of Oklahoma in 1868 (Bowman, 1995, 67). Crazy Horse Crazy Horse (?1842-1877) was also born near the Black Hills. His father was a medicine man; his mother was the sister of Spotted Tail. He was recognized as a skilled hunter and fighter. Crazy Horse believed he was immune from battle injury and took part in all the major Sioux battles to protect the Black Hills against white intrusion. -
Vol. 25 No. 3 Oklahoma's First Senator Dies
Vol. 25 No. 3 Oklahoma’s First Senator Dies ------------------------------------------------------------ 178 Save the Historical Records by Charles Evans ------------------------------------------- 180 History of Phillips University by I.N. McCash ----------------------------------------- 181 Israel G. Vore and Levering Manual Labor School by Carolyn Thomas Foreman - 198 The First Hospital and Training School for Nurses in the Indian Territory, Now Oklahoma by Fred S. Clinton -------------------------------------------------------------- 218 The Diary of Charles Hazelrigg by Angie Debo ---------------------------------------- 229 Oklahoma War Memorial – World War II by Muriel H. Wright ---------------------- 271 Registration and Drawing for Opening of Kiowa and Comanche Country, 1901 By E.H. Linzee ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 289 Notes and Documents ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 295 Necrologies Junius Talcott Foote by Robert L. Williams ------------------------------------ 299 James Arthur Harris by Robert L. Williams ------------------------------------ 300 John B. Harrison by Robert L. Williams ---------------------------------------- 301 Bert E. Nussbaum Muskogee Bar Association. By Homer Baughman, Chairman, Howell Parks, and George W. Leopold ------------------------------------------ 303 Minutes --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 304 178 Chronicle, of Oklahoma OKLAHOMNS FIRST SENATOR DIES Early -
Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment
Shirley Papers 48 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials Crime, Law Enforcement, and Punishment Capital Punishment 152 1 Newspaper clippings, 1951-1988 2 Newspaper clippings, 1891-1938 3 Newspaper clippings, 1990-1993 4 Newspaper clippings, 1994 5 Newspaper clippings, 1995 6 Newspaper clippings, 1996 7 Newspaper clippings, 1997 153 1 Newspaper clippings, 1998 2 Newspaper clippings, 1999 3 Newspaper clippings, 2000 4 Newspaper clippings, 2001-2002 Crime Cases Arizona 154 1 Cochise County 2 Coconino County 3 Gila County 4 Graham County 5-7 Maricopa County 8 Mohave County 9 Navajo County 10 Pima County 11 Pinal County 12 Santa Cruz County 13 Yavapai County 14 Yuma County Arkansas 155 1 Arkansas County 2 Ashley County 3 Baxter County 4 Benton County 5 Boone County 6 Calhoun County 7 Carroll County 8 Clark County 9 Clay County 10 Cleveland County 11 Columbia County 12 Conway County 13 Craighead County 14 Crawford County 15 Crittendon County 16 Cross County 17 Dallas County 18 Faulkner County 19 Franklin County Shirley Papers 49 Research Materials, Crime Series Inventory Box Folder Folder Title 20 Fulton County 21 Garland County 22 Grant County 23 Greene County 24 Hot Springs County 25 Howard County 26 Independence County 27 Izard County 28 Jackson County 29 Jefferson County 30 Johnson County 31 Lafayette County 32 Lincoln County 33 Little River County 34 Logan County 35 Lonoke County 36 Madison County 37 Marion County 156 1 Miller County 2 Mississippi County 3 Monroe County 4 Montgomery County -
The Choctaws
THE CHOCTAWS The story o f a resourceful tribe in its Oklahoma homeYakni Achnukma the Good Land By DR, A, M. GI BSON I HE EASTERN fringe of the signed, were of Muskhogean linguistic n second ('toss-Timber :, sandwiched be- This is the of a series on the Five Civilized Tribes of Okla- stock. Early in the history of tween the Canadian River and the homa by DR . ;l , M. G l BSON, Ameri-can discoveryandexplorationthey Red River is the Choctaw Country. curator of the Phillips Collection, caught the notice of Spanish, Freneh '['here nature ran riot . Tumblers land head of the manscripts division and British adventurers for their forms distorted the orderly prairie and assoc iate prof essor of history, re-markableeconomicdevelolmient,tri- plains and from the geological scram- In cooperation with Dr. Crhson, bal valor and integrity, sand their in- ble t , the Kiamichi range. the Jack F4 irk . Sooner Magazine is making re-printsavailable To obtainone, trigulng folklore. De Soto's gulf ex- Winding Stair and pine-clad Sans Bois pedition in 1540 found the Choctaws humped above theChoc taw hats. write l}r. Gibson, Manuscripts the fortified town of Division, f)1'. Sparkling waters tumbled from high- occupying Mau-bila(Mobile)andrangingacross land springs . fused into tributaries Alabama and Mississippi . Thr Choc- and in lowlands formed the Mountain trapper's paradise . taws managed to stay free of Spanish Fork, the Kiamichi and the flue. In the Choctaw language there are involvement . These rivers cut deep and their banks two words: Alukko, meaning haven Before the impact of Western civil- were lacers with oak . -
May Biskinik.Pdf
Photo by Aaron Ragsdale John Hutchings and Megan Anderson work on refilling prescriptions at the Poteau Refill Center. Photo by Chris Jennings Submitted photo A truck driver from Iowa reads the closed signs on the door at the Welcome Center in Colbert, Okla.. Several Choctaw Na- Stephen Yochum cleans one tion offices and businesses had to close or adjust schedules of the gas pumps at the Du- because of the COVID-19 Pandemic. rant East travel plaza. Photo by Christian Toews Volunteers bag donated fruits and vegatables at the Choctaw Nation Durant Casino. Walmart partnered with the Choctaw Nation to Photo by Chris Jennings provide thousands of pounds of fruit and vegetables that Volunteers from the Choctaw Nation pickup containers were then provided to CDIB that hold lunches to be delivered as part of the Meals- card holders throughout the on-Wheels program in Durant. 10.5 counties. The food was distributed at the Durant, Grant, McAlester, Broken Bow and Pocola locations as a drive-thru food pantry service. Submitted photo Signs direct traffic to COVID-19 testing at the McAl- ester Health Care Center. Photos by Aaron Ragsdale Photo by Chris Jennings May 2020 Issue Sonia Jones delivers meals to a car at the Stigler The Bryan County Health Department, The City of Durant, Durant/Bryan County Emergency Community Center. During the pandemic, community Management, the Choctaw Nation and other community partners came together to offer 100 centers switched to a drive-thru service for their senior free drive-thru COVID-19 tests at the Choctaw Nation Casino and Resort in Durant. -
The Roaring Twenties Changes in the Status of Women Continued Even More Dramatically After the End of the War
Chapter 18 The Roaring Twenties Changes in the status of women continued even more dramatically after the end of the war. Skirt lengths rose from the ankle to the knee and above. Women cut their hair in the short “bob” and some began smoking cigarettes in public. Oklahoma passed a state constitu- tional amendment giving women the right to vote, and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amend- ment to the national constitution was rati- fied. aLiCe maRY RoBeRTSON. In 1920 Alice Mary Robertson became the second woman ever to be elected to the United States Congress. Not only was she a woman, but she was a Republican elected from a dis- tinctly Democratic district. “Miss Alice” was a bristling, straitlaced, scholarly woman who gave her entire life to public service, although she held public office for only one term. She was not related to Governor J.B.A. Robert- son. A schoolteacher and restaurant owner from Muskogee, she operated a cafeteria, which she advertised as a club for working girls. She was the daughter of missionary William Rob- ertson, granddaughter of missionary Samuel Austin Worcester, and the daughter of Ann Eliza Worcester Robertson, the first Ameri- can woman to hold a Doctor of Philosophy Degree. Alice Mary Robertson fell one year Alice Mary Robertson short of her own degree because of poverty. She never allowed a soldier to pay for a meal in her restaurant and stood staunchly against repeal of the 18th Amendment, prohibition of liquor. Miss Alice and her mother turned their home into an orphanage for Creek Indian girls. -
Trailword.Pdf
NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 (March 1992) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. _X___ New Submission ____ Amended Submission ======================================================================================================= A. Name of Multiple Property Listing ======================================================================================================= Historic and Historical Archaeological Resources of the Cherokee Trail of Tears ======================================================================================================= B. Associated Historic Contexts ======================================================================================================= (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) See Continuation Sheet ======================================================================================================= C. Form Prepared by ======================================================================================================= -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Hampton Tucker Collection Tucker, Hampton (b. 1870). Papers, 1895–1945. 15 feet. Lawyer. Legal case files (1895–1945); correspondence (1895–1945); coal mining reports (1899– 1916); and related papers concerning Tucker’s service as mining trustee for the Choctaw Nation, 1912–1918, as national attorney for the Choctaw Nation, 1924–1929, and as mining trustee for the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations, 1929–1949. __________________ Boxes 1 - 13A make up the series, “Legal File By Subject.” Most of the files in these boxes include points of law, as well as citations of various cases. Box 1 Legal File By Subject 1. Abstracts (primarily examinations of abstracts in and around McAlester and Pittsburg County, OK), 1920-31 2. Abstracts - Law Points (includes letter to the Choctaw people calling for a convention of Choctaw citizens, 3-12-1915), 1915, 1939 3. Acts of Congress (includes letter from Wilburn Cartwright), 1935-37 4. Adverse Possession (brief used in case of Lynch v. Wolf., n.d. 5. Affidavits, 1915 6. Agency, 1915 7. Appeal and Error, 1914 8. Atoka Agreement (discusses the question of whether or not the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations under the Atoka Agreement, as amended by the Curtis Act, reserved from allotment and provided for the leasing of the oil and gas in their tribal lands), 1927-28 9. Attorneys, 1913 10. Special Attorneys - Correspondence (includes correspondence with D.C. McCurtain, William H. Harrison, W.F. Semple, information re. case no. K-187 Choctaw Nation v. United States), 1925-29 Box 2 Legal File By Subject 1. -
Oklahoma Territory Inventory
Shirley Papers 180 Research Materials, General Reference, Oklahoma Territory Inventory Box Folder Folder Title Research Materials General Reference Oklahoma Territory 251 1 West of Hell’s Fringe 2 Oklahoma 3 Foreword 4 Bugles and Carbines 5 The Crack of a Gun – A Great State is Born 6-8 Crack of a Gun 252 1-2 Crack of a Gun 3 Provisional Government, Guthrie 4 Hell’s Fringe 5 “Sooners” and “Soonerism” – A Bloody Land 6 US Marshals in Oklahoma (1889-1892) 7 Deputies under Colonel William C. Jones and Richard L. walker, US marshals for judicial district of Kansas at Wichita (1889-1890) 8 Payne, Ransom (deputy marshal) 9 Federal marshal activity (Lurty Administration: May 1890 – August 1890) 10 Grimes, William C. (US Marshal, OT – August 1890-May 1893) 11 Federal marshal activity (Grimes Administration: August 1890 – May 1893) 253 1 Cleaver, Harvey Milton (deputy US marshal) 2 Thornton, George E. (deputy US marshal) 3 Speed, Horace (US attorney, Oklahoma Territory) 4 Green, Judge Edward B. 5 Administration of Governor George W. Steele (1890-1891) 6 Martin, Robert (first secretary of OT) 7 Administration of Governor Abraham J. Seay (1892-1893) 8 Burford, Judge John H. 9 Oklahoma Territorial Militia (organized in 1890) 10 Judicial history of Oklahoma Territory (1890-1907) 11 Politics in Oklahoma Territory (1890-1907) 12 Guthrie 13 Logan County, Oklahoma Territory 254 1 Logan County criminal cases 2 Dyer, Colonel D.B. (first mayor of Guthrie) 3 Settlement of Guthrie and provisional government 1889 4 Land and lot contests 5 City government (after -
Tor in Oklahoma All the Experiences That Went Into the Making of the Nation Have Been Speeded Up
Tor in Oklahoma all the experiences that went into the making of the nation have been speeded up. Here all the American traits have been intensified.The one who can interpret Oklahoma can grasp the meaning of America in the modern world." —Angie Debo, Oklahoma: Footloose and Fancy Free, 1949 Every one of these United States touts its unique place in the American Story, but few have as curious a history as Oklahoma. Its place on the continent would have predicted statehood much sooner than 1907, when Oklahoma became the 46th Star. But the federal Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the establishment of an Indian Territory would put the land on a different path, diverging from the logical progression of the white man's Manifest Destiny. csnl^afo /jeu-cr The relocated tribes were promised their new land "as long as the waters run" by U.S. treaty. The tribes would find the promise broken in the latter years of the nineteenth century when Indian Territory saw the breakup of reservations, and then in the early twentieth century when the collective tribes were denied a state of their own. Instead, the territory would join with Oklahoma Territory to form the new state. When areas of the territories were opened for settlement through land runs and lotteries, African Ameri cans came to fulfill the promise of equality, only to see the promise shattered with the establishment of Jim Crow laws. Even the "promised land" promoted during the runs and lotteries would ultimately lead to broken dreams for many Euro-Americans, who would see desperate hardship in the depression, drought, and farm crisis of the 1930s. -
EXCAVATION of CATCLAW CAVE, LOWER COLORADO RIVER Barton
Excavation of Catclaw Cave, lower Colorado River Item Type Thesis-Reproduction (electronic); text Authors Wright, Barton Allen. Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 30/09/2021 11:58:22 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191410 EXCAVATION OF CATCLAW CAVE, LOWER COLORADO RIVER by Barton Allen Wright A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of NASTER OF ARTS in the Graduate College, University of Arizona 1 95L1. App roved: Director of Th E779t 76 This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of re- quirements for an advanced degree at the University of Ariz- ona and is deposited in the Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this t]aesis are allowable without special permission, pro- vided that accurate acimowlecigment of source is made. Re- quests for permission for extended quotation from or repro- duction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the dean of the Grad- uate College when in their judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other instances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: 11 TABLE OF CONTB1JTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS ...........