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The Choctaws
THE CHOCTAWS The story o f a resourceful tribe in its Oklahoma homeYakni Achnukma the Good Land By DR, A, M. GI BSON I HE EASTERN fringe of the signed, were of Muskhogean linguistic n second ('toss-Timber :, sandwiched be- This is the of a series on the Five Civilized Tribes of Okla- stock. Early in the history of tween the Canadian River and the homa by DR . ;l , M. G l BSON, Ameri-can discoveryandexplorationthey Red River is the Choctaw Country. curator of the Phillips Collection, caught the notice of Spanish, Freneh '['here nature ran riot . Tumblers land head of the manscripts division and British adventurers for their forms distorted the orderly prairie and assoc iate prof essor of history, re-markableeconomicdevelolmient,tri- plains and from the geological scram- In cooperation with Dr. Crhson, bal valor and integrity, sand their in- ble t , the Kiamichi range. the Jack F4 irk . Sooner Magazine is making re-printsavailable To obtainone, trigulng folklore. De Soto's gulf ex- Winding Stair and pine-clad Sans Bois pedition in 1540 found the Choctaws humped above theChoc taw hats. write l}r. Gibson, Manuscripts the fortified town of Division, f)1'. Sparkling waters tumbled from high- occupying Mau-bila(Mobile)andrangingacross land springs . fused into tributaries Alabama and Mississippi . Thr Choc- and in lowlands formed the Mountain trapper's paradise . taws managed to stay free of Spanish Fork, the Kiamichi and the flue. In the Choctaw language there are involvement . These rivers cut deep and their banks two words: Alukko, meaning haven Before the impact of Western civil- were lacers with oak . -
Choctaw Resistance to Removal (Part III) in May, Iti Fabvssa Began a Four Part Editor’S Note: This Not Fully Concluded for More Than 60 Years
BISKINIK | August 2014 11 Choctaw Resistance to Removal (Part III) In May, Iti Fabvssa began a four part Editor’s Note: This not fully concluded for more than 60 years. In 1845, as a partial series, looking at different ways the month’s Iti Fabvssa is result of investigation, Congress granted some of the Choctaws who Choctaw people resisted Removal from part three in a four part remained in Mississippi script for the amount of land they were our homeland and the Trail of Tears. Iti Fabussa entitled to under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek However, the series. First, we looked at armed resistance. full amount of script was redeemable only in Indian Territory Last month, we looked at ways Choctaw people resisted signing the (Oklahoma). Some Anglo-Americans quickly found ways of Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty that ceded the last of the Choctaw defrauding Choctaw people out of this script. Businesses were even homeland, setting up the Trail of Tears. This month, we focus on set up for that sole purpose (Reeves 1985:225). Choctaw individuals who, after the Treaty was signed, refused to Some Anglo-Americans used increasingly brutal tactics. remove from the homeland. Choctaws who remained in Mississippi had their houses burned Several articles of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek granted down, fences destroyed, and cattle sent in to graze down their land to named Choctaw individuals, to men bearing certain growing gardens. They were physically abused, chained, and even leadership titles in Choctaw society, to Choctaw people who had beaten to death (Tolbert 1958:66-67). -
The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1954 The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission Jeanne Francis Moore Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Moore, Jeanne Francis, "The Choctaw Nation and the Dawes Commission" (1954). Master's Theses. 1157. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/1157 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1954 Jeanne Francis Moore THE CHOCTAW INDIANS AND THE DAWES COMMISSION by ;' Sister. Jeanne Francis Moore A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate Scnoo1 of Loyola University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts June 1954 --------._-------------,------_.. -.. ,._-- \ LIFE Sister Jeanne Francis Moore was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, , May 20, 1906. ; She was graduated from the Saint John Acad.~, Indianapolis, IndianaI June 20, 1923 and entered the novitiate of the Sisters of Providence Q~ Septem-~ ber 7, 1923. She received her degree of Bachelor of Arts from Saint Mar.y-of- the-Woods College in June, 1942. From 1926 to 1942 she taught in the elementar.y parochial schools of Chicago, Illinois; Fort Wayne, Indiana; Washington, D.C. After receiving her degree she taught at the Immaculata Seminar.y in Washington, D.C. -
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works
University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works Progress Administration Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Projects Collection Compiled 1969 - Revised 2002 Works Progress Administration (WPA) Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Project Collection. Records, 1937–1941. 23 feet. Federal project. Book-length manuscripts, research and project reports (1937–1941) and administrative records (1937–1941) generated by the WPA Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ projects for Oklahoma during the 1930s. Arranged by county and by subject, these project files reflect the WPA research and findings regarding birthplaces and homes of prominent Oklahomans, cemeteries and burial sites, churches, missions and schools, cities, towns, and post offices, ghost towns, roads and trails, stagecoaches and stage lines, and Indians of North America in Oklahoma, including agencies and reservations, treaties, tribal government centers, councils and meetings, chiefs and leaders, judicial centers, jails and prisons, stomp grounds, ceremonial rites and dances, and settlements and villages. Also included are reports regarding geographical features and regions of Oklahoma, arranged by name, including caverns, mountains, rivers, springs and prairies, ranches, ruins and antiquities, bridges, crossings and ferries, battlefields, soil and mineral conservation, state parks, and land runs. In addition, there are reports regarding biographies of prominent Oklahomans, business enterprises and industries, judicial centers, Masonic (freemason) orders, banks and banking, trading posts and stores, military posts and camps, and transcripts of interviews conducted with oil field workers regarding the petroleum industry in Oklahoma. ____________________ Oklahoma Box 1 County sites – copy of historical sites in the counties Adair through Cherokee Folder 1. Adair 2. Alfalfa 3. Atoka 4. Beaver 5. Beckham 6. -
The Big Hunt
ITI FABVSSA The Big Hunt Choctaw society developed out of a long and intimate relationship with the plants, animals, soil, and water of our homeland in the southeast. Through this relationship, Choctaw ancestors engineered a food way that minimized their risk of going hungry by relying on a combination of four independent food systems: agriculture, gathering wild plants, fishing, and hunting. This food way was flexible enough to adapt to fluctuating conditions. For example, if it was a bad year for crops or wild plants, Choctaw communities relied more heavily on hunting and fishing to get their sustenance and vice-versa. This month, Iti Fabvssa presents some information about the Choctaw fall and winter hunts. In the Choctaw calendar, the months after the agricultural fields were harvested are known as Little Hunger Month and Big Hunger Month, roughly corresponding with November and December. This is when Choctaw men would leave the villages on an extended hunting trip known as Owachito (meaning big hunt). The Owachito was so-named because it could last for months, and take hunters over hundreds of miles of territory. Little and Big Hunger Months received their names because Choctaw hunters would take limited, light-weight food rations with them on the Owachito, and because fasting for spiritual purification was an essential part of hunting. It was a hungry time of year. The regions that Choctaws hunted in the fall and winter changed over the years in connection with changes in the natural and political environment. During the centuries before European contact, most of the ancestral Choctaw population was concentrated in major farming communities located on the central Tombigbee, the central Alabama, and the Black Warrior Rivers and also around Mobile Bay. -
University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily d vendant upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image o f the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4 . The m ajority o f users indicate th at the textual content is o f greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
View Pathfinder Travel Guide
PATHFINDER FALL / WINTER 2021 ChoctawCountry.com Indulge your curiosity. HALITO! [Hello] It is with great pride that I welcome you to Choctaw Country! When the air starts to cool down and the leaves begin to change, I find myself getting excited. In Choctaw Country, there are so many wonderful things to look forward to during the fall and winter seasons! Take a brisk (or long) hike through the stunning fall foliage, find some of the greatest hunting and fishing spots for miles around, or treat yourself during perfect camping temperatures to a spectacular view of the stars. Whether you are looking for a peaceful retreat or a weekend adventure, our community members are here to welcome you with open arms and true Southern hospitality. At every turn, you will find history, nature, excitement and, most importantly, culture. So, come experience the Choctaw Nation and see for yourselves! Chi Pisa La Chike! [Be seeing you] Chief Gary Batton 3 Stray from the beaten path. CONTENTS EVENTS CAMPING & LODGING 6 24 SOCIAL MEDIA HIKING 9 26 COFFEE SHOP STOPS FISHING 10 28 SATISFY YOUR SWEET TOOTH HUNTING 12 30 BREWERIES/DISTILLERIES/ MOTORCYCLE TOURING WINERIES 32 14 STARGAZING CULTURAL CENTER 34 16 CASINOS MUSEUMS 36 18 TRAVEL PLAZAS FOLIAGE SIGHTSEEING 38 20 INFORMATION LISTING STATE PARKS/LAKE ACTIVITIES 40 22 Have big fun in a small town. Visit ChoctawCountry.com EVENTS SEPTEMBER 18 / BUTTERFIELD BIKER BASH OCTOBER 1-2 / ROCK THE EQUINOX The now famous Butterfield Trail was the main route for Calling all metal heads! Rock the Equinox returns to Lake pioneers traveling west to search for gold, adventure and a better John Wells in Stigler this year with a huge lineup of local and life. -
Commission Approves Bulk Water Rate Increase Montgomery Malone Water in Bulk from the City
Commission approves bulk water rate increase Montgomery Malone water in bulk from the city. The cost of the water given a meter and based upon the water they use WDN City Editor has gone from $10 per 1,000 gallon to $15 per we charge them per 1,000 gallons, it’s mostly for 1,000 gallon. people who do yard spraying and construction The Weatherford City Commission passed “Right now we’re doing $10 per 1,000 gallon. workers who might need to spray down the dirt to a water rate increase, 5-0 during its meeting I think $15 dollars is fair,” director of Parks and keep dust from blowing. It comes out of the fire Wednesday. Recreation Trent Perkins said. hydrants and it’s a quick way of getting people The water increase is based upon those who buy “Companies who need to buy bulk water are water,” Mayor Mike Brown said. Montgomery Malone/WDN Construction has started with phase three of the Exit 82 project. This phase will add access from the eastbound Interstate 40 on ramp to the Heartland of America Museum and the South Frontage Road. Commission approves extra cost of Exit 82 on ramp Montgomery Malone Weatherford City Commission, needed Heartland of America Museum. It will any access,” Oklahoma Department of City Editor to approve the payment, which it did, not take any access away from citizens. Transportation Public Information Officer 5-0, during Wednesday’s meeting at ”The project will extend the eastbound Jackson Mayberry said earlier this year. The Interstate 40 Exit 82 eastbound on City Hall. -
Choctaw Nation-Community Profile-2020-V17-Inside.Indd
2018-2019 PROFILE CHOCTAW NATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP VISION LIVING OUT THE CHAHTA SPIRIT OF FAITH, FAMILY, AND CULTURE The Great Seal of the Choctaw Nation was formalized in 1857. The pipe within the seal is traditionally understood as a representation for community alliances. Rising tobacco smoke from the pipe can symbolize prayer connections and the unstrung bow is a symbol of the Choctaw people’s love of peace but willingness to go to war if attacked. The three arrows honor Choctaw Chiefs Pushmataha, Moshulatubbee, and Apukshunnubbee. MISSION TO THE CHOCTAW PROUD, OURS IS THE SOVEREIGN NATION OFFERING OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH AND PROSPERITY. Historic Choctaw Capitol Museum Tuskahoma, Oklahoma TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome 1 About 3 Demographics 5 Retail 15 Workforce 17 Industry 21 Economic Development 31 Moving Forward 35 1 Gary Batton Jack Austin, Jr. Chief Assistant Chief TRIBAL COUNCIL Thomas Williston Tony Ward Eddie Bohanan Delton Cox District 1 District 2 District 3 District 4 Ronald Perry Jennifer Woods Jack Austin, Sr. Perry Thompson District 5 District 6 District 7 District 8 James Dry Anthony Dillard Robert Karr James Frazier District 9 District 10 District 11 District 12 2 HELLO HALITO CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA TAKES GREAT PRIDE IN STRENGTHENING OUR COMMUNITIES FOR SUSTAINED LONG-TERM GROWTH Over the past year, Choctaw Nation has worked with local leaders and investors to attract industry and retail, increase tourism, assist existing businesses with expansion, and provide tribal businesses with support through Choctaw Small Business Development. We are committed to growing southeastern Oklahoma and take great pride in our past, incessantly work to improve our present, and look ahead for opportunities that connect people in meaningful ways. -
State of the Nation Choctaw Nation Tribal Council
20 16 STATE OF THE NATION Choctaw Nation Tribal Council District 1 District 4 District 7 District 10 Thomas Williston Delton Cox Jack Austin Anthony Dillard District 2 District 5 District 8 District 11 Tony Ward Ron Perry Perry Thompson Bob Pate District 3 District 6 District 9 District 12 Kenny Bryant Joe Coley Ted Dosh James Frazier Chief Gary Batton Assistant Chief Jack Austin, Jr. Halito, It is once again that time of year when I update you, our tribal members, on the status of the Choctaw Nation. This past year, the continued focus has been on the revitalization of our culture, growth and opportunities for our tribal members and financial stability of the Tribe as a whole. Preserving and passing down our culture; such as our Chahta language, stickball and traditional dancing; are ways we display our values as Chahta people. All of our daycare and Head Start centers are practicing these traditions with the children and our language is being taught online and in high schools and universities throughout the United States, so we can assure our legacy as Chahta people continues. This past year, we wanted to make sure to provide opportunities, so we invested in thirty-seven projects such as com- munity centers for our elders, child development centers and wellness centers along with economic development oppor- tunities to create jobs. We have been able to complete twelve of these projects, so far. We also expanded programs like the Storm Shelter Program, Indian Child Welfare (ICW) and the Partnership of Summer School Education (POSSE) Program to help our children succeed. -
Life Among the Choctaw Indians, and Sketches of the South-West
lU! ;<M Etbrary Intorfltlg of jputfiburgli Darlington Memorial Library Sank .. 15 ^-^> ri' LIFE AMONG THE CHOCTAW INDIANS, AND SKETCHES OF THE SOUTH-WEST. B Y HENRY C/ BENSON, A. M., OF THE CALIFORXIA COXFEUEXCE. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY REV. T. A. MORRIS, D. D., SENIOR BISHOP OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAI, CHURCH. CINCINNATI: PUBLISHED BY L. SWORMSTEDT & A. POE, FOR THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH, AT THE WESTERN BOOK CONCKISN, CORNER OF MAIN AND EIGHTH STREETS. R. P. THOMPSON, PRINTER. 1 8 GO. '. W Entered, according to Act of Congress, in (lie year 1860, BY L. SWORMSTEDT & A. POE, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. TO THE READER. Intervals of leisure arc ordinarily rare and brief in the life of an itinerant minister in a new country; he seldom has an hour to devote to v miscellaneous reading or literary effort, apart from f his appropriate work. At the session of the Cal- •^ ifornia conference, held in Sacramento City, Sep- tember, 1858, the writer was appointed to an - extensive and laborious field of labor in the foot- ^ hills of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, where it was not probable that he could have any time to devote to hoohmaJdng. But during the preva- lence of a winter storm of several days' contin- uance and unusual violence, he found himself effectually housed. His meager library was fully read up, and he was at a loss to know how profit- ably to spend the stormy days and long evenings. 3 4 TOTHEREADER. In searching among old papers and manuscripts, the notes and sketches which had been written in the south-west were overhauled. -
Choctaw Means Business to Durant!
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA Choctaw Means FOR LOWEST COST OF DOING BUSINESS Business to Durant! #1 CNBC America’s Top States for Business 2014 he Choctaw Nation is Cardinal Glass, Durant Choctaw Casino Resort & Conference Center, Durant a leader in economic growth and job creation in southeastern Oklahoma with our headquarters being located in Durant, Oklahoma. Our pro- business support to cities located within our vast Tribal nation give companies wanting to do business in Indian Country the tools they need to succeed. DURANT, OKLAHOMA 2016 MAC CONWAY AWARD CENTRAL NATIONAL LOCATION SITES WORTH SEEING Prime Market Access Durant, Oklahoma’s diversified economy is Southeast Oklahoma and the City of Durant In the City of Durant and all across the Site Ready a leader in manufacturing, distribution, and is equidistant from New York and Los Angeles. 11,000 miles of the Choctaw Nation, there Career Ready Workforce tourism. “Team Durant” — Durant’s Economic Our central Location makes Durant an easily are many move in ready facilities as well as Workforce Campus Training Center for Industry Development agency was recently recognized accessible profit center with 500 miles of over several build-to-suit properties. by Site Selection Magazine for their efforts in 80 million customers. Durant Regional Airport-Eaker Field attracting investment and jobs in 2015. Durant DOING BUSINESS IN CHOCTAW COUNTRY Home of Southeastern of Oklahoma State University is home to the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma COMPETITIVE INCENTIVES MAKES SENSE Oklahoma’s Gateway to Lake Texoma and their award winning Choctaw Casino When you team up with the Durant Industrial Power costs in Oklahoma are competitive.