Volume 2013 Article 13 2013 The Caddo Nation Begins to Reassemble, 1840-1851 Jim Tiller Unknown Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Tiller, Jim (2013) "The Caddo Nation Begins to Reassemble, 1840-1851," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2013, Article 13. https://doi.org/ 10.21112/.ita.2013.1.13 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2013/iss1/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Caddo Nation Begins to Reassemble, 1840-1851 Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2013/iss1/13 čĊĆĉĉĔĆęĎĔēĊČĎēĘęĔĊĆĘĘĊĒćđĊǡ ͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͷͳ ͳͺ͵ͷǡ ͷͲͲǡ ǡ ϐ ͳͺ͵ͺǤǡ ǡ ǤǦȋͳ͸ͷȌ ͳͺ͵ͺ Ǥ ǡǡ Ǥ ͳͺͶͲ ȋȌ ǡ Ǥ ǡǤǡ ǯǦ ͳͺͶͲǤ ǡ ͳͺͶͳǦthenǡ ȋǦ Ȍǡ ǤȀ Ǧȋ͵͵Ͳǡ ȌǤ ǦǦ ͳͺͶͲǡ Ǥ ͳͺͶͲǤ ǡ ͳͺͶͲǦͳͺͷͲǦ Ǥ ͳǤͳͺͶͲǤʹʹǤ ǤƬǤ ǡǡ̈́ʹʹǤͲͲǤͳ ʹǤͳͺͶͲǤʹͺǤǤ Ǥ ͳͲͲǤ Ǥʹ ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶͳ ͵ǤͳͺͶͳǤʹ͸ǤǤ ̈́ͳͲǡͲͲͲ Ǥ Ǥ͵ ͶǤͳͺͶͳǤ ʹͲǤǤǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ ǤͶ ͷǤͳͺͶͳǤʹͲǤǤ ǡǡȂ Ǥͷ ͸ǤͳͺͶͳǤ ǤȀ Ǥ͸ ͹ǤͳͺͶͳǤ͸ǤǤϐ Ǥ Ǧ Ǥ ̈́ͶͷͲͲ Ǥ͹ ͺǤͳͺͶͳǤ ȋ ͳͺͶʹȌǤ Ǥ ǤǤǤǤ Ǥͺ ͻǤͳͺͶʹǤ Ǥ ǤǤ ǤǤǤǤ ʹͷͲǢͳ͸͹ Ǥͻ ͳͲǤͳͺͶʹǤ ͳͲǤ Ǥ ͳȀʹ Ǥ ǡ ǥ ǡǡ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǤǤǤ Ǥ ǡ ϐ ǤͳͲ ͳͳǤͳͺͶʹǤͳͺǡͳͺͶʹǤ ǤǤ Ǥ ȏ Ǥǡ Ȑ Ǥͳͳ ͳͶʹȈ͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ ͳʹǤͳͺͶʹǤͳͷǦʹͶǤǡ Ǥ Ǥͳʹ ͳ͵ǤͳͺͶͷǤͺǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ǡϐǤ ͳͲιǤ Ǧ Ǥǡ ǡ Ǥͳ͵ ͳͶǤͳͺͶͷǤͺǤ ǤǤǤ ǯ ȋ ͳȌǤͳͶ ͳǤ ǡǤǤǤ ǡͳͺͶͷͳͶǤ ͳͷǤͳͺͶͷǤͳ͸ǤǤ ǡǡ ǡǡ ǡǣ ǡǦǦǡ ǡ ǡǡȏ Ȑ ȏ ȐǡǦ Ǥͳͷ ͳ͸ǤͳͺͶͷǤʹͳǤǤ ǡǤ Ǥ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ Ǥͳ͸ ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶ͵ ͳ͹ǤͳͺͶͻǤTopographical Map of the Road from Fort Smith, Arkansas to Santa Fe, New Mexico and from Dona Ana, New Mexico to Fort Smithȋ ʹȌǤǤͳͺͶͻǤǤǤǤ Ǥͳ͹ ǯ Dzdz Ǥ ʹǤͳͺͶͻǤǤǤǤ ǡ ͳ͹Ǥ ͳͺǤͳͺͶͻǤͳͲǦͳ͸Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǣ ǡ Ǥͳͺ ͳͻǤͳͺͶͻǤReconnoissances of Routes from San Antonio de Bexar, El Paso Del Norte, etc. ȋ ͵ȌǤǤͳͺͶͻǤ Ǥ Ǥ .ͳͻ ǯ ȋ ȌǤ ͵ǤͳͺͶͻǤǤ Ǥ .ǤͳͻǤ ͳͶͶȈ͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ ʹͲǤͳͺͷͲǤ͸Ǥ Ǥ ǡǡ ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ǡǡǡǡ ǡ ǤǤǤǤ ͳͺͶͶ ǤʹͲ ʹͳǤͳͺͷͳǤ ʹ͵ǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ ȏ Ȑ ǡ͵ͲͲǡ ͳͷǤ ȏ ȐǤ Ǥʹͳ ʹʹǤͳͺͷͳǤ Ǥ Ǥ ȏȐ ǡ Ǥ ǡϐǡ Ǥ ǤǤǤ ǡ ȏǡͳ͸ͳȐǤʹʹ ʹ͵ǤͳͺͷͳǤMap of the Country Between the Frontiers of Arkansas and New Mexico Embracing the Section Explored in 1849, 50, 51 and 52.ȋͳͺͷʹȌǤǤǤǤ Ǥʹ͵ ǯ DzdzǦȋ ͶȌǤ ʹͶǤͳͺͷͳǤʹʹǤ Ǥ ȏ ǯȐ ǤǤǤȏȐ ǡǡ Ǥȏ Ȑǡ ȂǤ Ǥǥ Ǥ ϐȂ Ǥǡ Ǣ ǡǤ ǡ ǡǤʹͶ ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶͷ ʹͷǤͳͺͺ͵Ǥ ʹʹǤ ϐǤ ͹ͲǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡǦ Ǥ ǡǡ ǡ ǡ ͳͺͷͻǤʹͷ ϐ ϐ ͹ͺ ȋͳͻ͹ͻȌ ǡ ȋDzdzȌ Ǥʹ͸ ǫǯǤ Ǥϐ ͳͺͶͲǤDz dzȀ Ȃ Ǥ Ǥǡ ͳͺͶͳǤ Ǥ Dz ǤdzǤ ͳͺͶͳǤDzǫdzǡDzdz Dzdz ͳͺͷͻǤ Ǥ ͳͶ͸Ȉ͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ ĆĉĉĔėĈčĊĔđĔČĞ ĔĚėēĆđȈͳͶ͹ ͶǤͳͺͷͳǤǤǤ ʹ͵Ǥ 1035Ȃʹ͹ǤǡʹǤHouse Report 1035Ǥ LRCaddoȂ ϔ ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͶǤ Ǥ͵ͳǤ ǤǡǤ LRRedȂ ϔ ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͶǤ Ǥ͹ʹ͹Ǥ ǤǡǤ LRWestSuperȂ ϔ ǡͷ;͸ͺǦͷ;;ͶǤͻʹ͵Ǥ ǡ ͳͺ͵ʹǦͳͺͷͳǤ ǤǡǤ TillerVol.2Ǥǡ ǤBefore the LineǤǤʹǡǡͳͺͲͻǦͳͺͶʹǤ ǡǣ ǡʹͲͳʹǤ ȗȗȗȗȗȗ ͳǤǡǤƬǤ Ǥ ʹͻǡͳͺ͵ͻ ͻǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddoȋ TillerVol.2ǡ ͸͵ͶȌǤ ͻ Ǥ Ǥ Ǧ Ǧ Ǥ ʹͳǤ ʹǤǡǤǤ ǡ ǤʹͺǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddo ȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸ͶʹȌǤ ǡ ǡ Ǥ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ͳ͸ͷȋȌǡ ͳͺͶͲ ǡǡ Ǥ ͳͺʹͲǦͳͺ͵ͲǣȋͳȌ ǯ ͳͺʹͶ ͶͷͲǢʹǤͳȋʹȌǤǯ ͳͺ͵ͷ Dz ͸ͲͲǢdzʹǤʹȋ͵Ȍ ͳͺ͵ͷǡ Ͷͺͻǡ ǤʹǤ͵ ͷͲͲ ͳͺ͵ͺǤ ǯȋȌͳͲͲ ͳ͸͸Ǥ ͳ͸ͷǤʹǤͶ ͳ͸ͷǡ Ǧ ͳͺ͵ͺȋȌ ͵͵Ͳͳͺ͵ͲͳͺͶͲǤʹǤͷ ϐͳͺͺ͵Ǧȋͳ͸ͷȌ ȋȀȌ ͳͺͶͳǤʹǤ͸ ͳͺͶʹǡ ǡ ͳ͸ͷǤ ʹǤͳǤ ǡ Ǥ ǡ Ǥ ͳǡ ͳͺʹͶǤ LRRedȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͵ͲʹȌǤ ͳͶͺȈ͸͹ǡ͸Ͷͷ͹ ȋ ǤȌ ʹǤʹǤǡǤ ǤǤǡ Ǥ ͸ǡͳͺ͵ͷǤ LRCaddoȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͷ͸ͻȌǤ ʹǤ͵Ǥ1035ǤǤͳͳ͸Ǥ ͳͺ͵ͲǤ ϐͳͲͲͲ ǡʹǤ͵Ǥͳϐ Ǧ ͳͺ͵ͷǤ ʹǤ͵ǤͳǤ1035Ǥ ǤͺͷǤ ȋ1035ǤǤͳͳ͸Ȍ Ͷͺͻǡ ʹͷǡ Ǥ ʹǤͶǤ ͳͺͶͲǡǤ Ǥ Ǥ Dz Ǧ ǤdzʹǤͶǤͳ ͳͺ͵ͻǡ ǤǯDzdz ͳ͸͸ǤʹǤͶǤʹǤǯͳͺ͵ͻ ͳ͸ʹǤʹǤͶǤ͵ Ǥ Ǥǡ ǡͳ͸ͲǤʹǤͶǤͶ ʹǤͶǤͳǤ ǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ ǤǤ ʹ͵ǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddoȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸͵ͳȀ͸͵͹ȌǤ ʹǤͶǤʹǤǤ Ǥ Ǥ ͺǡͳͺ͵ͻǤLRCaddoȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸ͳ͸ȌǤ ʹǤͶǤ͵ǤǡǤ Ǥ Ǥǡ Ǥͳͻǡͳͺ͵ͻǤLRCaddo ȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸ʹͳȌǤ ʹǤͶǤͶǤǡ Ǥ Ǥǡ ǡǤ ͷǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddo ȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸͵ʹȀ͸͵͵ȌǤ ʹǤͷǤ ʹͺǡ ͳͺͶͻ Ǥ ǡ ǡ ǡǡ ϐǦǤʹǤͷǤͳ ͳͺͶͳǡ ǡ ǥ Ǧ ǦǤʹǤͷǤʹ ʹǤͷǤͳǤǡǤǤ ǡ Ǥ ʹͺǡͳͺͶͲǤLRCaddoȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸ͶʹȌǤ ǡ ǡ ǡͳͲͲǤ ʹǤͷǤʹǤǡǤǤ ǡ Ǥ ͷǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddoȋTillerVol.2ǡ ͸ͷ͵ȌǤ ʹǤ͸Ǥ ǯ ϐ ǡ ͳͺͷͳȋʹͷȌǤ ͵ǤǡǤǤ ǡ Ǥʹ͸ǡͳͺͶͳǤLRCaddo ȋTillerVol.