Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.5.T65

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85049-0 — The Greek City States 2nd Edition P. J. Rhodes Index More Information

Index of Texts

Except where otherwise stated, references are to passages, by serial number given in bold type, and include the editorial matter accompanying the passage. Texts indexed in parentheses are cited but not translated at the point indicated. Titles preceded by an asterisk are of works attributed to an author in antiquity but probably or certainly not written by him (in these cases that author’s name is given in square brackets in the reference at the end of the passage). The original texts are in Greek unless stated to be in Latin.

Aelian, of Praeneste (Italy): C3 AD: 54, 61–2, 67 263 philosopher and rhetorician 83–4, 87 211 Varia Historia (a collection of anecdotes 96 201 on human life and history) 115–16 47 XII. 43 157 133–4 226 Aeschines, of Athens: C4: politician and III. On the Peace orator 12–13 373 I. Against Timarchus 17 439 13 296 Androtion, of Athens: C4: politician and 77 192 historian 97 180 Atthis (history of Athens) (ed. F. Jacoby: II. On the Disloyal Embassy see Agatharchides) 18–19 451 324 F 58 395 60, 63, 65 215 Antiphon, of Athens: C5: politician and 116 400 orator 167 193 V. On the Murder of Herodes III. Against Ctesiphon 9 247 14–15, 20, 20–2 202 47 429 25 236 VI. On the Chorus-Member 115, 116–17, 124 401 11–12 336 191–2 217 42 250 scholiast on 24 235 49 254 Agatharchides, of Cnidus (Asia Minor): Archilochus, of Paros: C7: lyric poet C2: grammarian and historian (ed. M. L. West, Iambi et Elegi Graeci Events in Greece (ed. F. Jacoby, Die Ante Alexandrum Cantati, OUP, Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, 1971–2, 21989–92) Berlin: Weidmann → Leiden: Brill, fr. 19 49 1926–58) Aristophanes, of Athens; C5–4: comic 86  10 98 dramatist Andocides, of Athens: C5–4: politician Acharnians and orator 45–6, 51–8 184 I. On the Mysteries scholiast on 54 184 11 324

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Birds 1273 A 6–13 115 793–7 286 1273 B 35 – 1274 A 3 197 Clouds III. 1275 B 8–11 112 (623–6 401) (1277 B 7–30 p. 3) Frogs 1278 A 21–6 352 693–4 186 (1278 B 19 p. ix) Knights 1279 A 32 – B 10 72 967–9 287 (1283 B 42 – 1284 A 22 p. 3) scholiast on 969 287 1285 A 3–10 17 Plutus 1285 B 3–19 14 (620–717 340) IV. 1289 B 33–40 18 Wasps 1294 B 29–31 108 568–75 295 1297 B 12–16 354 1388–91 319 1297 B 16–22 18 1406–8 240 1297 B 22–5 52 Women at the Thesmophoria (1300 A 6–7 p. 163 (Thesmophoriazusae) V. 1305 A 7–23 53 295–311, 331–51 328 1306 A 12–19 355 Women in Assembly (Ecclesiazusae) 1306 A 35–6 19 17–29, 82–7 289 1307 A 40 – B 19 357 (128–9 328) 1310 B 14–28 54 183–8, 289–92, 300–10 206 1313 A 25–33 126 Aristophanes, of Byzantium: C3–2: VI. 1319 A 4–19 356 grammatical and literary scholar, head 1319 B 11–29 62 of library at Alexandria 1321 A 26–31 353 (ed. A. Nauck, Aristophanis Byzantini ... VII. (1332 B 12–41 p. 3) Fragmenta, Halle: Lippert und 1335 B 19–26 290 Schmidt, 1848) Among works attributed to Aristotle fr. 38 166 but more probably written by Aristotle, of Stagira (but for much of his members of his school was a collection career working in Athens): C4: of 158 Constitutions. The Athenian philosopher Constitution survives almost complete; Politics fragments from some of the others are I. 1256 A 19–21, 29–40 298 quoted by later writers (fragments ed. 1253 A 2–3 p. ix V. Rose, Aristotelis Fragmenta, Leipzig: 1257 A 23 – B 2 39 Teubner, 1886). 1259 A 37 – B 4, 1260 A 9–14 * Athenian Constitution 273 fr. 385 26 II. 1269 B 12–27, 1269 B 39 – 1270 2. ii 175 A 8 275 3. i–iv, vi 15 1270 A 23–9 284 8. i 196 1270 A 29–31 150 8. iii 37 1270 B 6–10 124 (9. i 239) 1270 B 25–8 123 12. iv 176 1270 B 28–31 124 13. ii 29 1270 B 35 – 1271 A 12 110 13. iv 58 1271 A 26–37 152 (15. iv–v 331) 1271 B 40 – 1272 A 4 97 (16. v 245)

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(16. viii 62) Anabasis (history of Alexander the Great) 16. x 66 (I. 10. ii 477) (18 331) Athenaeus, of Naucratis (Egypt): C2–3 21. ii, iv, vi 188 AD: anthologist 22. i, iii–iv 269 Deipnosophists (learned banqueters) (23. ii 118) (XIV. 657 C–D 187) 23. iv–v 423 Caesar: Gaius Julius Caesar, of Rome: (26. iii 245) C1: senator and dictator, who wrote 26. iv 160 accounts of his own wars 27. iii–iv 204 Civil War (in Latin) 42. i–ii 191 III. 3, 34. i–ii, 35 526 42. ii–v 194 COINS 43. i, 47. i 200 (cited from C. M. Kraay, Archaic and (43. iv–vi 511) Classical Greek Coins, Methuen 47. ii 223 [USA: U. of California P.], 47. v 182 1976) 48. i–ii 223 97–8 with plate 16 378 48. iv–v 203 108–14 with plates 19–20 376 49. iv 233 Curtius: Quintus Curtius Rufus, of 50. i 326 Rome: C1 AD; historian 50. ii 183 History of Alexander the Great (in Latin) 51 221 X. ii. 4–7 463 53. i–ii, iv, v 245 Demosthenes, of Athens, C4: politician 54. v 220 and orator 54. vi–vii 326 I. Olynthiac i (55. iii 296) Libanius’ hypothesis, 4 234 (56. iii 336) II. Olynthiac ii (57. i 15) 29 267 57. iii–iv 252 * VII. On Halonnesus 58. ii–iii 456 9, 11–12 454 59. i 244 XIV. On the Symmories 60. i, iii 334 16–17, 19–20 229 61. i 198 * XVII. On the Treaty with Alexander 62. iii 200 14 445 63. i, iii, 67. i–iii, 68. ii, iv, 69. i 244 XIX. On the Disloyal Embassy * Spartan Constitution (many passages 225–6 268 in Plutarch, Lycurgus, other than XX. Against Leptines those which cite this work explicitly 1–3, 18–19, 22 230 are likely to be derived from it) hypothesis, 3 216 fr. 533 88 XXI. Against Midias fr. 538 100 16–17 337 * Tegean Constitution XXIII. Against Aristocrates fr. 592 411 53 161 * Thessalian Constitution 67–9 251 fr. 497 386 XXIV. Against Timocrates fr. 498 391 20–1, 23 212 Arrian, of Nicomedia (Bithynia): C2 AD: XXVII. Against Aphobus, i Roman senator and historian 9–10 305

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XXXII. Against Zenothemis 110. ii–iii 440 1 458 XV. 31. i–ii 416 * XXXV. Against Lacritus 40. i–ii, 57. iii – 58 368 11–13 317 59. i–ii, 62. i–ii 381 47 248 94. i–iii 385 XXXVII. Against Pantaenetus XVI. 23. i, v 399 35–6 312 27. i 344 XLI. Against Spudias XVII. 2. ii, 3. i–ii, iv, 4. i–ii, ix 460 6 281 14. i, iii 461 * XLIII. Against Macartatus 73. iv 462 57 249 XVIII. 8. ii–iii 409 XLV. Against Stephanus, i (8. vii 463) 8, 46 242 24. ii 478 * XLVII. Against Evergus and Mnesibulus 56. ii–iii 464 21–2 228 XIX. 66. ii 484 41–3 255 Diogenes Laertius: C3 AD * XLIX. Against Timotheus Lives of the Philosophers 31–2 321 I. 68 128 * L. Against Polycles II. 40 325 6 316 (54 158) *LIII. Against Nicostratus Dionysius, of Halicarnassus (Asia 9 322 Minor): C1 BC – C1 AD: rhetorician LVII. Against Eubulides and historian 30 162 519–20. Lysias, 29 408 30–1, 33–4 173 Ephorus, of Cyme (Asia Minor): C4: * LIX. Against Neaera historian 16, 52 163 General history to 340 (major source of 64–6 174 Diodorus Siculus) (ed. F. Jacoby: see (87 283) Agatharchides) 89–90 213 70 F 117 76 104, (106) 164 Euripides, of Athens: C5: tragic Patmos Lexicon to Demosthenes dramatist (Bulletin de Correspondance Ion Hellénique i 1877, 10–16 and 1571–88 25 137–54) Rhesus ‘gennetai ’ 26 scholiast on 307 391 Diodorus Siculus, of Agyrium (Sicily): (I translate the text as reconstructed C1: historian by H. T. Wade-Gery, Journal of General history to 54 Hellenic Studies xliv 1924, 55–9) VII. 9 16 Harpocration, of Alexandria: date (12. iv 91) unknown XI. 50. ii–iii, v–vii 118 Lexicon to the Ten Orators 54. i 347 ‘arrhephorein’ 332 XIII. 91. ii–iv, 92. i–iv, 93. ii, 94. i, ‘eisangelia’ 246 iv–v, 96. ii 73 ‘peplos’ 332 106. viii–ix 139 ‘syntaxis’ 434 XIV. 3. iv–v 365 ‘tetrarchia’ 386 13. i–iii, viii 107 ‘topeion’ 332

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Hellanicus, of Lesbos: C5: historian 74. i, 75. i–ii 103 Thessalian History (ed. F. Jacoby: see 77. ii 20 Agatharchides) 78 63 4 F 52 386 91 – 92. init. 412 Hellenica Oxyrhynchia: C4 92. ␣. i 68 History of Greece of which papyrus 92. ␤. i–ii, ␧. ii 55 fragments survive: written as a 93 – 94. i 412 continuation of Thucydides’ history, VI. 7 407 from 411 (ed. M. Chambers, Leipzig: 56–7 101 Teubner, 1993) (65. ii 132) 19. ii 351 74. i 377 19. iii–iv 370 81–2 105 Heraclitus, of Ephesus (Asia Minor): 103. i 199 C6–5: philosopher 106. iii – 107. i 79 (ed. H. Diels, rev. W. Kranz, Die 108. i–v 369 Fragmente der Vorsokratiker, Berlin: 109. i–ii, 110, 111. i 199 Weidmann, 61951–2) 126. i–ii, 130 159 22 B 121 41 131. i 69 Herodotus, of Halicarnassus (Asia VII. 145. i, 149. ii, 161. i–ii 418 Minor), but spent most of his adult 200. ii 396 life elsewhere: C5: historian (204 89) History centred on the C6–5 conﬂict (234. ii 148) between the Greeks and the Persians, VIII. 132. i 419 with digressions on many topics in 144. ii 323 archaic Greek history (173. ii 140) I. 59. iii–iv 57 IX. (10. i 148) 65. i–ii 410 (28. ii 148–9) 65. ii – 66. i 89 76. iii 144 67. i–iv, 68. vi 410 106. ii–iv 419 94. i 38 Hesychius, of Alexandria: C5 AD: 141. iv, 142. i, iii–iv, 143. iii lexicographer 405 ‘mothakes’ 155 145 489 Hippias, of Elis: C5: historian and 148. i 405 philosopher (149–50 405) (ed. F. Jacoby: see Agatharchides) 170 406 6 F 6 48 II. 42. iv–v 323 Homer: C8: epic poet, working in a 178–9 33 tradition of oral poetry (III. 80–3 359) Iliad IV. 150. ii–151 30 I. 53–83 6 152. i–iv 34 245–61, 274–81, 304–5 7 153, 155. i–ii, 156. ii–158. i 30 II.48–55 8 V. 37. ii 67 74–101, 109–15 9 39–40 132 139–54 10 (41. iii 132) 179–224 11 63. iii 389 243–82 12 66 63 360–6 22 68 24 (584 77)

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Iliad (cont.) 117, ii. 45 – iii. 5, iv. 23–51, vii. IX. 9–17, 26–33, 42–6, 50–61, 79 15–24, 50–2 285 13 H. Collitz and F. Bechtel, Sammlung der 68–73 4 griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, 160–1 5 Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Odyssey Ruprecht, 1884–1915 I. 328–36, 356–9 271 2070, 1–5 480 365–98 1 Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes, ii (Paris: II.1–39 2 De Boccard for École Française 242–59 3 d’Athènes, 1989) VI. 25–40, 83–4 272 (4 307) (XVIII. 85 48) 34, i. 40–75 307 Hyperides, of Athens: C4: politician and 36, i. 12–36 402 orator W. Dittenberger, Orientis Graeci (ed. F. G. Kenyon, Oxford Classical Inscriptiones Selectae, Leipzig: Hirzel, Text) 1903–5 IV. Against Euxenippus 11, 1–9 516 7–8 266 221. i, ii 466 VI. Funeral Oration 265 469 18 403 (I translate the text of 265 as corrected Against Pasicles by L. Robert, Revue des Études fr. 134 231 Grecques xl 1927, 214–19) W. Dittenberger (editor of 1st ed.), INSCRIPTIONS Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum, After each passage translated in this Leipzig: Hirzel, 31915–24 book I cite one readily accessible 55 388 edition of the Greek text. Here I collect 274, i, vi, viii 387 those references and in addition, where 333, 14–32 468 apropriate, references to the standard 338, 1–5 512 regional corpus even when that is not 422, 1–7 404 the reference given after the passage. 426, 5–8 473 Except where otherwise stated, the first 442, 1–3 505 number in arabic figures is the 464, 8–15 474 inscription’s serial number in the work 465, 1–5 474 cited: where appropriate, the column, 471, 1–13 499 line and/or section reference follows 479 486 after a comma. 522. iii 481 The Athenian Agora 531, 1–8 471 xvi 48, 7–18 476 544 472 73, 22–9 219 546 B, 32–7 487 xix (P5, 41–65 311) 555, 1 513 P26, 218–36 310 647, 1–24, 34–8, 41–4 470 C. D. Buck, The Greek Dialects, U. of 684, 3–16 524 Chicago P., 1955 731 522 61 349 H. van Effenterre, Bulletin de 64, 2–5 348 Correspondance Hellénique lxx 117, i. 1–24, ii. 2–16, x. 33–9, xi. 1946 26–31 350 pp. 590–7 no. 2 345

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Fouilles de Delphes, iii, Paris: iv 72, ii. 45 – iii. 5, iv. 23–51, vii. De Boccard for École 15–24, 50–2 285ۋ Fontemoing Française d’Athènes, 1909–85 Inscriptiones Graecae, Berlin: De iv. i 21, 1 513 Gruyter, 1873– P. Graindor, Revue Archéologique 5 vi i3 10, 6–14 455 1917 [ii] 14, 8–16 360 pp. 49–54 no. 31, 1–8 508 34, 1–18 426 R. Herzog, Heilige Gesetze von Kos, Abh. 35 327 Berlin 1928, vi 36, 4–10 224 1, 23–36 329 52, A 2–4, 13–18 222 2, 5–13 329 52, B 12–19 214 G. F. Hill rev. R. Meiggs and A. 61, 4–16, 34–47 430 Andrewes, Sources for Greek History 78, 4–21, 30–4 338 between the Persian and Peloponnesian 102, 5–21 165 Wars, OUP, 1951 104, 1–11 45 B 116, A 3–31 361 110 208 Inschriften von Ephesos (Inschriften 118, 10–12 364 griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, 259, 1–4 425 xi–xvii), Bonn: Habelt, 1979–84 369, 112–24 225 1452 503 449 308 Inschriften von Erythrai und Klazomenai 476, 199–206, 212–18 179 (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus 1453, section 10 427 Kleinasien, i–ii), Bonn: Habelt, ii2 43, A 7–51 431 1972–3 44, 1–13 209 2, A 3–31 361 103, 6–17 433 29, 1–3 505 (105 + 523 433) Inschriften von Ilion (Inschriften 116, 20–6 393 griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien, iii), 204, 23–54 343 Bonn: Habelt, 1975 207, 0–12 168 33, a, b 466 236, fr. a 444 Inschriften von Olympia, Berlin: Asher, 237, 22–31 457 1896 337 210 2 349 351 + 624, 11–32 309 7, 2–5 348 466, 32–5 453 9 435 778, 8–15 474 Inschriften von Pergamon, Berlin: 779, 1–5 474 Spemann, 1890–5 1035, 3 515 5 469 1078, 1–18 528 I translate the text of 5 as corrected by 1202, 1–3 511 L. Robert, Revue des Études 1237, 1–3, 9–38, 68–88, 114–25 Grecques xl 1927, 214–19 190 Inschriften von Priene, Berlin: Reimer for 2318, 41–51 335 Königliche Museen, 1906 2320, 16–19 335 14, 1–9 516 2492 303 Inscriptiones Creticae, Rome: Libreria iv2. i 68, 66–76 446 dello Stato, 1935–50 102, 36–45 306 iv 72, i. 1–24, ii. 2–16, x. 33–9, xi. 121, 90–103 340 26–31 350 v. i 4, 1–8 510

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Inscriptiones Graecae (cont.) 59 308 v. ii p. xxxvi, 24–37 459 65, 4–16, 34–47 430 1 383 71, 4–10 224 357, 91–9 500 72, 112–24 225 vii 6 507 73, 4–21, 30–4 338 223 506 85, 5–21 165 2407 375 86, 1–11 45 4263 472 87, 10–12 364 ix. i 32, 1–24, 34–8, 41–4 470 90 208 (333, 6–8 166) L. Moretti, Iscrizioni storiche 694, 42–8 517 ellenistiche, Florence: La Nuova 694, 93–104 521 Italia, 1967–76 ix2. i 136 482 22, 6–13 467 172 486 J. M. Reynolds, Aphrodisias and Rome, 188, 32–7 487 Journal of Roman Studies Monographs xii. i 677, 1–5 512 i, 1982 xii. v 532 481 2, b. 1–6 518 xii. vi. i 11 509 P. J. Rhodes and R. Osborne, Greek 172, A. 85–93 519 Historical Inscriptions, 404–323 BC, Inscriptiones Scythiae Minoris, Bucharest: OUP, 2003 Editura Academiei RSR, 1983– 5, 1–3, 9–38, 66–88, 114–25 ii 2 522 19022, 7–51 431 Inscriptions of Cos, OUP, 1891 29, 14–23 432 13, 23–4 504 32 383 C. Michel, Recueil d’inscriptions grecques, 33, 6–17 433 Brussels: Lamertin, and Paris: (34 433) Leroux, 1900–27 35, 7–18 479 168 507 43 375 172, 1–6 506 44, 20–6 393 181, 1–8 510 (45 307) 426, 23–4 504 58, 23–54 343 491, 1 503 62, A. 23–36, B. 5–13 329 R. Meiggs and D. M. Lewis, A Selection 66, i. 40–75 307 of Greek Historical Inscriptions to the 67, i. 12–36 402 End of the Fifth Century BC, OUP, 76, fr. a 444 1969, rev. 1988 77, 22–31 457 2 44 79, 22–9 219 5, 23–51 31 91 210 6, fr. c 60 94, 11–32 309 8 346 99, 1–18 358 17 435 101, 24–37 459 31, 6–14 455 102, 90–103 340 40, 8–16 360 H. H. Schmitt, Die Staatsverträge des 44 327 Altertums, iii, Munich: Beck, 1969 45, section 12 427 446, 66–76 446 46, 1–18 426 567, 91–9 500 58, A 2–4, 13–18 222 Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, :Amsterdamۋ B 12–19 214 Leiden: Sijthoﬀ ,58

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Gieben, 1923– XXXV. 34. i–ii 488 xvii 243 390 XXXVIII. 30. ii–iv 498 xl 959, 1–18 358 Lysias, of Syracuse (Sicily) but career in xli 932, 9–14 514 Athens: C5–4: orator M. N. Tod, A Selection of Greek I. Murder of Eratosthenes Historical Inscriptions, OUP, 1933–48 6–9 279 (34, 6–8 166) * VI. Against Andocides 124, 1–13 209 11 241 M. Torelli, La Parola del Passato xxvi XII. Against Eratosthenes 1971 8, 19 304 pp. 55–60 35 43–4 265 J. Vanseveren, Revue de Philologie lxiii = XXI. On a Charge of Taking Bribes 3xi 1937 1–2, 5 227 pp. 332–3 no. 7 520 XXIII. Against Pancleon 5–8 320 Isaeus, of Athens: C4: orator XXIV. On the Refusal of a Grant to an II. On the Estate of Menecles Invalid 6–9 283 4 232 III. On the Estate of Pyrrhus 6 178 80 258 26 232 VI. On the Estate of Philoctemon XXX. Against Nicomachus 12 243 17, 19–20 330 VII. On the Estate of Apollodorus XXXII. Against Diogeiton 36 257 7, 10–11 280 VIII. On the Estate of Ciron (XXXIII. Olympic 408) 19 291 Nicolaus, of Damascus (Syria): C1 31 282 BC–C1 AD: historian Isocrates, of Athens: C5–4: rhetorician, General history, to 4 BC (ed. and writer of pamphlets in the form F. Jacoby: see Agatharchides) of speeches 90 F 57. iv–v 56 XII. Panathenaic 90 F 57. vii–viii 61 177–9 75 90 F 60. i–ii 64 181 138 Justin: C3–4 AD (?) PAPYRI Summary of Philippic History (a general Oxyrhynchus Papyri history) by Pompeius Trogus (of see Hellenica Oxyrhynchia southern Gaul: C1 BC) (in Latin) Rylands Papyri (Catalogue of the Greek IX. 5. i–v 443 Papyri in the John Rylands Library, XI. 3. i–ii 394 Manchester, Manchester UP, Libanius, of Antioch: C4 AD: rhetorician 1911–52) and scholar 18, ii. 5–13 131 see Demosthenes Livy: Titus Livius, of Patavium (Italy): Patmos Lexicon to Demosthenes C1 BC–C1 AD: historian see Demosthenes History of Rome (in Latin) Pausanias: C2 AD: geographer XXXI. 32. iii–iv 485 Description of Greece (history and XXXII. 20. i–iii, 22. i–iv, viii–ix, 23. monuments) i–ii 497 (I. 27. iii 332)

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Description of Greece (cont.) * Theages (II. 27. iii, 36. i 340) 121 C 8 – D 6 259 III. 2. vi – 3. iv 78 Plutarch, of Chaeronea (Boeotia): 5. ii 113 C1–2 AD: biographer and essayist 20. vi 77 (sections within chapters are numbered IV. 27. v, vii–viii 87 as in the Budé and Teubner editions: VIII. 27. i–ii, viii 382 the Loeb edition divides chapters into X. 8. i 395 fewer, larger sections) Philochorus, of Athens: C3: historian Agis Atthis (history of Athens) (ed. F. Jacoby: 5. i 154 see Agatharchides) 5. ii 94 328 F 35a 189 5. iii–iv 154 Photius, patriarch of Constantinople: 5. vi 151 C9 AD 8. i–iv, 9. i, 11. i 119 Lexicon 11. ii–vi 136 ‘panta okto’ 65 12. i–iv 129 Phylarchus, of Athens: C3: historian (18. iv – 19 113) Histories (272–219) (ed. F. Jacoby: see Alcibiades Agatharchides) 11. i – 12. iii 342 81 F 43 156 22. iv 339 Pindar, of Cynoscephalae (Boeotia): C5: Aristides lyric poet 7. ii–viii 270 Pythians Cimon ii. 86–8 70 (8. iii–v 316) scholiasts’ introductions 397 16. iv–v 148 Plato, of Athens; C4: philosopher Cleomenes Apology 10. i–iv 130 33 C 8 – E 1 260 10. v 135 * Axiochus Demetrius scholiast on 371 D 8 27 10. vi 465 Euthyphro Lycurgus 6 B 7 – C 4 333 1. i–iii 88 Gorgias 6. i–ii, vi–x 91 (449 C 9 – E 1 256) 7. i(–ii) 127 452 D 2 – E 4 256 8. i–vii 92 Laws 10. i, 12. iii–iv 96 I. 642 B 2–8 449 13. i–iv 46 643 B 4 – C 8 292 14. ii–iv 274 III. 691 D 8 – 692 A 6 125 16. i–ii 93 698 D 6 – E 5 80 16. vii – 17. vi 95 scholium on I. 633 B 9 99 26. i, iii–v 109 Republic 28. ii–v, vii 98 II. 369 C 9 – E 1 297 Lysander V. (454 D – 457 C 289) (2. i–ii 156) 467 C 1 – D 8 294 Nicias Statesman 4. ii 311 291 D 1 – 292 A 4 71 9. v 262

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Pelopidas Posidonius, of Apamea (Syria): C1: 24. viii–ix 86 historian Pericles Histories of Rome and her neighbours 10. vi 253 (146–60s) (ed. F. Jacoby: see 11. v – 12. iii 428 Agatharchides) 16. iii–v 300 87 F 36 525 24. v, vii–viii, 37. v 277 Solon, of Athens: C6: politician and (32. ii 325) lyric poet Solon (ed. M. L. West: see Archilochus) 18. i–ii 195 fr. 13, 41–62 32 18. ii–iii 239 fr. 24, 1–6 36 18. vi–vii 238 fr. 36, 1–15 176 19. i–ii 207 Strabo, of Amasea (Asia Minor): C1 Themistocles BC–C1 AD: geographer and historian 5. vi 261 Geography Theseus 335. VIII. ii. 1 313 (8. iii–vii 424) 364–5. VIII. v. 4 76 25. ii 28 652–3. XIV. ii. 5 476 Timoleon 840. XVII. iii. 25 527 4. iv–viii 74 Theognis, of Megara: C7: elegiac poet Spartan Sayings (ed. M. L. West: see Archilochus) 217 A–B 114 53–8, 183–7 40 Greek Questions Theopompus, of Chios: C4: historian 292 B 411 Philippic History (a general history) (ed. 303 E–F 21 F. Jacoby: see Agatharchides) * Lives of the Ten Orators: Lycurgus 115 F 98 434 841 B–D 237 Thucydides, of Athens: C5: historian Polybius, of Megalopolis (Arcadia): C2: History of Peloponnesian War (not politician and historian completed beyond autumn 411; book History of Rome (264–146) (in addition I includes sketches of development of to the passages listed here, the passages Greece from earliest times and of from Livy used in this book are growth of Athenian power from 478) derived from Polybius) I. 13. i 50 II. 41. vi–xiii 491 18. i 90 43. i–iv 492 19 362 54. iii–iv 502 20. iii 102 IV. 7. i–ii 493 28. i–iii 447 9. ii–iv 502 44. ii 436 26. vii–viii 494 67. i 413 V. 94. i 501 67. iv 315 XV. 23. vii–ix 483 79 116, 413 XVIII. 44. i–iii 523 85. iii, 87. i–iv 116 XX. 6. i–iii 475 87. iii–iv 413 XXII. 12. v–vii 495 89. i–ii, 94 – 95. iii 420 (XXVIII. 3. x 495) (95. vii 118) XXIX. 23. viii–ix, 24. v–vii, ix–x 96 – 97. i 421 496 98–9 424

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History of Peloponnesian War (cont.) 65. iii, 69. iv 205 101. ii, 103. i, iii 81 Tyrtaeus, of Sparta: C7: lyric poet 112. v 398 (ed. M. L. West: see Archilochus) 118. iii – 119, 125 413 fr. 4 91 131. i – 132. i 133 fr. 12, 15–20 51 144. ii 448 fr. 19, 7–9 23 II.4. i–ii, iv 288 Xenophon, of Athens but spent much of 6. ii 172 adult life in exile: C4: historian and 12. i–ii 452 essayist 13. vi–vii 169 Agesilaus 14, 16 301 i. 36 121 (19. i 302) * Athenian Constitution 22. iii 392 (probably written 420s: author 31. i–ii 170 sometimes referred to as ‘Old 37 43 Oligarch’) (38. ii 314) i. 5 42 (39. i 172) i. 10 187 44. i–iii, 45. ii 276 ii. 7, 11 314 78. iii 288 (ii. 12) 315 III. 8 341 iii. 10 359 10. iii–v, 11. iv 422 Hellenica (history of Greece, 15 302 411–362) (36–50 519) I. vii. 9–10, 12–14 218 82. i, viii 363 II. ii. 20 438 94. iv–v 477 III. i. 4 141 IV. (38. v 149) ii. 6 142 41. ii 82 iii. 4–6 153 80. ii–v 83 iii. 8 120 118. xi–xiv 437 iv. 2 (141), 366 V. 19. i 122 iv. 20 143 30. i 414 IV. ii. 9 140 34. i 84 (iii. 2 171) 38. i–iii 371 vi. 1 490 43. i–ii 450 viii. 18 372 49. i, 50. iii–iv 341 V. i. 30–2 374 54. i 104 ii. 7 367 63 106 ii. 20–2 415 64. iii, 66. iii–iv 146 iii. 9 158 (67. i 146) VI. iii. 18 441 68 146 iv. 15, 17 149 VI. (16. ii 342) v. 2 442 54. v–vi 59 v. 3–5 379 56. ii, 57. i–iii 331 v. 6–8, 10–11 380 88. x, 93. i–ii 117 v. 25, 28–9, 32 85 VII. 27. v 185 VII. iv. 6–7, 9 417 29. iv–v 293 iv. 33 384 VIII. (22. i 155) Memoirs of Socrates 54. iv, 65. ii 264 II. viii. 1–5 181

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Oeconomicus (on household Spartan Constitution management) viii. 4 137 iv. 2–4 299 x. 2 111 vii. 3–6, 8, 20–5, 35–6 278 xi. 4 147 Revenues xiii. 5 145 ii. 1 167 xiv. 2–4 171 iii. 3–4 318 xv. 6–7 134 iv. 14 177

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Except where otherwise stated, references are to passages, by serial number given in bold type, and include the editorial matter accompanying the passage. This index is selective, but I hope it is full enough to enable readers to ﬁnd the material for which they are looking. Greek words as main entries are normally given in the singular, followed when appropriate by the plural ending in parentheses.

Accounts Agesilaus II, king of Sparta, c. see Euthyna and euthynos; Logos 400–360/59 121, 141, 143, 366, Achaea 374, 379, 380 ‘Achaeans’ used of Greeks by Homer Agesipolis I, king of Sparta, 395–380 p. 11, 1–13 158 in Delphic Amphictyony 402 Agis II, king of Sparta, 427–c. 400, 104, in Peloponnesian League 416 106, 113 Achaean League 489–502, cf. 471 Agis IV, king of Sparta, c. 244–241 dealings with Rome 524, 526 119 Roman province of Achaia 527 Agoge, Spartan training programme 95, Achilles in Homer 5–8 155–8 Adeia Agora (-ai ), ‘assembly’ see Immunity in demes of Athens 511 Administration, man in charge of (ho epi in Delphi 513 tei dioikesei) in Athens 237 in Gortyn 350 Aegina (Aegean island) 33–5 in Homer p. 11 Aegium (Achaea) 491, 493, 494, 498, ‘main square’ elsewhere: not indexed 502 Agoranomos (-moi: ‘market magistrate’) Aegosthena (Megarid) 506 in Athens 221, 240 Aeolian Greeks 33, 405 Agretas, oﬃcial who summons to Aeschines, of Athens, C4 401 assembly in Drerus 345 see also Index of Texts Agyrrhius, of Athens, C5–4 206, 235 Aeschines, tyrant of Sicyon, C6 131 Alcibiades, of Athens, C5 117, 270, Aetolian League 477–88, cf. 404, 490, 339, 342, 364, 450 493–4 Aletes, of Corinth, legendary hero 16, dealings with Rome 526–7 65 Aexone, Athenian deme 303, 511 Aleuas the Red, of Thessaly, legendary Agamemnon in Homer 4–13, 22 hero 386, 391 Age classes Alexander III the Great, king of in Athens 193–4, cf. 169 Macedon, 336–323 394, 409, 445, in Sparta 95, 148 459, 460–4 see also Gerousia Alliances, forms of 395–446, 477–502 Agela (-lai, ‘herd’), regiment of young Allotment Spartans 95 see Kleros; Sortition

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Index of Names and Subjects

Amasis, king of Egypt, 570–526 33 Arcadia Amendments to decrees and laws in Peloponnesian League 416 in Athens 208, 212 federal state, C4 377–85, cf. 86 in Elis 348 see also Mantinea; Orchomenus to Great Rhetra in Sparta 91 Archagetes (-tai: ‘leader’) Amphictyony, of Anthela and Delphi founder of colony at Cyrene 31 395–404, 460 king of Sparta 91 Anaxandridas II, king of Sparta, c. Archidamus II, king of Sparta, c. 560–c. 520 114, 132 478–427 116, 452 Andreion (-eia: ‘men’s’), Cretan word for Archon (-chontes: ‘ruler’) mess 97 in Arcadia 384 Antalcidas, of Sparta, C4, Peace of in Athens 15, 29, 196, 207, 456 372–4, 440 board of nine archons in Athens 15, Anthela, in Amphictyony of Delphi and 29, 196, 207, 212, 239, 244, Anthela 395–6, 401, 403 270 Antigrapheus (-pheis: ‘copyist’), revenue in Boeotia 375 clerk in Athens 236 in Delphi 402, 404, 480 Apagoge (-gai: ‘delivery’), judicial in Thessaly 393–4, 460 procedure in Athens 247, cf. 248 Areopagus, council of, in Athens 15, 62, Apella (-lai: ‘festival of Apollo’?), in 197, 202, 204, 207, 219, 223, 239, Sparta 91 251–2, 346 Aphrodisias (Asia Minor) 518 Argos Aphytis (Chalcidice) 356 ‘Argives’ used of Greeks by Homer Apodektes (-tai: ‘receiver’), in Athens p. 11, 1–13 182, 223, 236 perioikoi of 382 Apoikia (-iai) tyranny of Pheidon 54 see Colony refuses to join anti-Persian alliance, Apokletos (-toi: ‘called out’), small board 481–478 418 in Aetolian League 488 alliances with other states 371, 414, Apollodorus, of Athens, C4 316, 321–2 450 author of some of the speeches attributed union with Corinth 372, cf. 374 to Demosthenes, Index of Texts skytalismos 368 Appointments in Achaean League 498 restricted in Aphrodisias 518 Aristagoras, tyrant of Miletus, C6–5 67 Athens 196–201, 326–7 Aristides, of Athens, C5 270, 423 restricted in Corcyra 517 Aristocracy repetition limited in Drerus 44 in archaic Greece 14–21, 28–9 open in Priene 516 corrupted by spread of wealth 40 gerousia and ephors in Sparta 108–10, challenged by tyrants 38–62 123–4 word used for good version of Aratus, of Sicyon, C3, leader of Achaean oligarchy 71–2, cf. 363 League 492, 501 see also Oligarchy Arbitrators (diaitetai) Aristodicides, of Assus, C3 466 private arbitrators in Athens 261 Army public arbitrators in Athens 242, 245, in Athens 169–70 456 in Boeotia 370 arbitration between states 369, in League of Corinth 443 447–8, 474, 499 in Peloponnesian League 415–6

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Index of Names and Subjects

Army (cont.) in anti-Persian alliance, 481–478 in Sparta 83–5, 140–9 418–20 see also Hoplites trading strength, C5–4 314–15, Assembly (usually demos, ekklesia; 317–18, cf. 430 sometimes agora, synodos: mass alliance with Corcyra, 433 436 meeting of all qualified men, as Pericles’ funeral oration, 431/0 43 opposed to smaller ‘council’) oligarchy of 411 205, 218, 264 in Achaean League 493–8 oligarchy of 404–403 113, 217, 265, in Aetolian League 484–5 365 in Arcadian federation 381, 383 treaties with Sparta 437–8 in Athens 207–20, cf. 195, 218, 239, Aegean possessions C4 373–4 246, 328, 426–7, 432–3, 436, in Hellenistic world 465, 467, 474 525, 528 in Roman world 525, 528 in Boeotian federation 375 unwritten law 47 in Carthage 115 lawsuits for non-citizens 453–9 in Delphic Amphictyony 401 see also Delian League; Second in Drerus 345 Athenian League in Elis 348 Bacchiadae, aristocracy in Corinth 16, in Gortyn 350 56, 61 in Homeric world 2–3, 6–13 Bankers 321–2 in Iasus 358, 514 Bargylia (Asia Minor) 473 in Samos 468 Basileus (-leis) in Sparta 115–19, cf. 105–6, p. 80 ‘king’ or ‘prince’ in Homer p. 11 n. 5, 109, 140 ‘king’ in early Athens 15 ‘small assembly’ in Sparta 120 annual official in later Athens 15, Astynomos (-moi: ‘city magistrate’) in 196, 241, 250, 252 Athens 183 official in Chios 346 Asylia official in Elis 349 see Inviolability official in Megara 507–8 Ateleia used by Herodotus of official in see Obligations Thessaly 389 Athenion, of Athens, C1 525 Battus, C7, founder of colony at Cyrene Athens 159–270 passim 30–1 and foreigners, 172–4 Bias, of Priene, C6 406 see also Metics Boeotia and Ionians 25, 405 cities 351 in Delphic Amphictyony 398, 400 federation 369–76, cf. 380–5, 472, kings succeeded by nine archons 15 474, 475, 508 tribes, phratries, gene 25–6 ends supremacy of Sparta 85–7, 417 eupatridai and other classes 27–9 in Delphic Amphictyony 400–4 naukraroi 37 in Hellenistic world 474–5 attempted tyranny of Cylon 45 see also Orchomenus; Plataea; laws of Draco 45 Tanagra; Thebes law against tyranny 66 Boularch (‘council-leader’) in states of tyranny of Pisistratids 57–60, 68, 90, Aetolian League 480, 482 131, 389, 412 Boule (-lai ) Cleisthenes’ reorganisation 63, see Council 188–9 Calydon (Aetolia) 490

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Index of Names and Subjects

Carthage (Phoenician settlement in Cleomenes I, king of Sparta, c. 520–490 north Africa) 115, 375 103, 132, 369, 377, 412 Ceos (Aegean island) 481 Cleomenes III, king of Sparta, 236–222 Cephalus, of Syracuse, metic in Athens, 130 C5 304 Cleruchs (‘allotment-holders’: cf. kleros), Chalcis (Euboea) 18 Athenians given land abroad 20, 428, Children 290–6 passim, cf. 93, 98–100 431 Aristotle on 273 see also Colony Chilon, of Sparta, ephor, 555/4 128, Coinage 131–2 introduction 36–9, cf. 96 Chios (Aegean island) in Delian League 427 Ionian 405 in federal states 376, 378 in colonisation of Naucratis 33 Colaeus, of Samos, C7 34 ‘popular council’ 346 Colony (apoikia) in Delian League 419, 455 of Athens at Thurii 428 in Second Athenian League 431 of Thera at Cyrene 30–1 in Hellenistic world 520 of various states at Naucratis 33 Choregos (-goi: ‘chorus-leader’) rich see also Cleruchs citizen paying for chorus in Athens Common Peace treaties, C4 372–4, 227, 230, 336–7 439–46, cf. 380, 385, 431 Cimon, of Athens, C5 204, 253, 257, Contributions (syntaxeis), to Second 424 Athenian League 434 Cinadon, of Sparta, C4 120, 153 Corcyra (island north-west of Greece) Citium (Cyprus) 210, cf. 323 363, 436, 447, 517 Citizenship Corinth in Achaean League 490, 492 aristocracy of Bacchiadae 16 in Aetolian League 481–2 tyranny of Cypselids 55–6, 61–2, 64, in Aphytis 356 313 in Athens 159–65, 186, 189, 191, diolkos 313 213 eight new tribes 64–5 granted by Athens to Plataeans 164, arbitrates between Plataea and 186 Boeotians 369 in Boeotia 351–3 in Peloponnesian League 103, 117, in Elis 355 cf. 371, 412–14, 417 in Gortyn 350 dispute with Corcyra 436, 447 in Malis 354 union with Argos 372, cf. 372–4 in Massalia 353 tyranny of Timophanes 74 in Samos 468 in Achaean League 492, 496, 499 in Sparta 75, 148–58 see also League of Corinth in Thera for colonists of Cyrene Cos (Aegean island) 329, 504 31 Council (usually boule; sometimes in Hellenistic world 469–71 synedrion, synodos: select body, as Clan opposed to ‘assembly’ of all qualiﬁed see Genos men) Cleisthenes, of Athens, C6 60, 63, 69, in Achaean League 493–8 188, 269 in Aetolian League 480, 486–7, cf. Cleisthenes, tyrant of Sicyon, C6 24, 62, 488 63, 69, 159 in Arcadian federation 383

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Index of Names and Subjects

Council (cont.) Decree (psephisma) in Athens procedure for enactment in Athens Solon’s four hundred 207, 346 207–10, 214 five hundred 168, 182, 191, graphe paranomon to attack decree in 200–3, 208–13, 223, 226, Athens 216–17 232–3, 246, 254–5, 431, 457, in Sparta 91, 115–19 479 entrenchment clauses 214, 519–20, four hundred of 411 205, cf. 218, cf. 522 264 proposers in different states 503–10 larger council in Hellenistic period see also Law 465 Delian League, Athenian-led aliance, C5 in Boeotian cities 351 419–30, cf. 118, 165, 359–61, 364, in Boeotian federation 371 431, 454, 455 ‘popular council’ in Chios 346 Delphi in Corinth 64 Amphictyony 395–404 in Delian League 421–2, 426 archon 402, 480 in Delphic Amphictyony 401–4 assembly (agora) 513 in Elis 348 claimants to control 397–9, cf. 404 in Erythrae 360 oracle 30–1, 55, 89, 91, 101, 105, in Homeric world 8–9 107, 343–4, 410, 413, 447 in League of Corinth 443–6 rebuilding of temple, C4 307 in Peloponnesian League 412–13 Demagogues 53–4, cf. 61–2, 256 in old towns of Rhodes (mastroi) Demaratus, king of Sparta, c. 515–491 512 103 in Samos 468 Deme (demos) in Second Athenian League local unit in Athens 179, 188, 191, 431–3 201, 257, cf. 369 in Thessaly 389 deme justices (‘forty’) in Athens 245, see also Gerousia cf. 203, 456 Crafts 304–9 passim, cf. 297 demarch in Chios 346 Crete cf. old towns in Rhodes 512 alleged source of Spartan institutions Demiourgos (-goi, in some dialects 89, 97, 115, 152 damiourgos: public ‘worker’) see also Drerus; Gortyn office in Achaean League 497–8 Croesus, king of Lydia, c. 560–546 39, office in Arcadian federation 383–4 405 alleged class in Athens 27–9 Cylon, of Athens, C7, attempt at office in Elis 349 tyranny 45 Democracy Cypselus I, tyrant of Corinth, c. one of three forms of constitution 657–627 16, 55–6, 62 70–2 Cypselus II (= Psammetichus), tyrant of Pericles on 43 Corinth, c. 586–583 64 Aristotle on 53–4, 356 Cyrene (north Africa), colonised from Athenian laws defending 219, 266, cf. Thera 30–1, cf. 345 66 Damasias of Athens, C6 29 supported by Athens in Delian League Damiourgos 359–64 see demiourgos in Peloponnese after Leuctra 368 Deceleans, phratry in Athens 190 see also Polity

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Index of Names and Subjects

Demos (-moi: ‘people’) procedure in Athens 246, 255, 266, see Assembly; Deme 339 word commonly used also to Eisphora (-rai: ‘paying in’), property tax denote whole citizen body or lower in Athens 168, 214, 230, 267, 303, classes within it: occurrences not 457 indexed, but see Democracy Elders Demosthenes, of Athens, C4 215–17, see Gerousia 219, 235, 305, 451 Election see also Index of Texts in Athens 196–8, 200, 401 Demotionidae, genos in Athens 190 in Sparta 108–10, 123–5 Diaitetes (-tai) Eleusis (Attica), cult of Demeter and see Arbitrators Kore at 324, 338–9, 476, cf. 328, Dikasterion (-ia) 343 see Lawcourts and lawsuits Eleven, gaolers and executioners in Dike (-kai: ‘lawsuit’; also abstract noun Athens 218, 248 meaning ‘justice’) Elis 341, 347–9, 355–6 in Athens 238–55 see also Olympia dikai apo symbolon 453–5, cf. 474 Endeixis (-xeis: ‘indication’), judicial used in Athens particularly of private procedure in Athens 247, cf. 248 suits 238, 244–5, 312 Enomotia (-iai), military unit in Sparta dikai emporikai in Athens 318, 454, 89, 146–7 458 Envoys (presbeis) 450–2, cf. 393, 437, Dioikesei, ho epi tei 469 see Administration Ephebos (-boi: ‘on verge of maturity’) Dionysius I, tyrant of Syracuse, newly fledged adult in Athens 193–4, 405–367 73, 408, 433 cf. 95, 245, 528 Dionysius II, tyrant of Syracuse, adolescent in Sparta 95, 148 367–343 74 Ephegesis (-seis : ‘bringing’), judicial Diophantus, of Athens, C4 235 procedure in Athens 247, cf. 248 Dokimasia (-iai: ‘vetting’), in Athens Ephesus (Asia Minor) 41, 405, 503 of young citizens 191, cf. 192 Ephors (‘overseers’) of officials 202, cf. 296 five senior civilian officials in Sparta of grants of citizenship and other 121–39, cf. 89, 98, 105, 108, 100, awards 213, 467 112–13, 116–19, 141–5, 153, Dorian Greeks 154, 366, 380 tribes of 23–4, 91 revolutionary leaders in Athens in 404 migration into Peloponnese 16, 265 75–6 Epidaurus (Argolid), sanctuary of Spartans as Dorians 75–8, 89–91 Asclepius 306, 340 in Delphic Amphictyony 397, 400, Epimeletes (-tai: ‘carer’), officials in 402 Athens Draco, of Athens, C7, laws of 45, 207, emporiou (‘for the trading centre’) 221 211, 238 ton neorion (‘for the dockyards’) 228, Drerus (Crete) 44, 345 cf. 236 Dyme (Achaea) 471, 491, 497, 524 Epitadeus, of Sparta, allegedly C4 1 Eiren (-nes), newly fledged adult in 54 Sparta 95 Epoikos (-koi ) Eisangelia (-iai: ‘denunciation’), judicial see Metics

331

Index of Names and Subjects

Equals Gerousia (council of elders) see Homoioi in Elis 355 Eretria (Euboea) 18–19 in Sparta 108–19, cf. 91, 101, 103, Erythrae (Asia Minor) 360–1, 405, 505 125, 132, 355 Eubulides, of Athens, C4 173 Gortyn (Crete) 285, 350 Eubulus, of Athens, C4 235–6 Graphe (-phai: ‘writing’) Eumolpidae, genos in Athens 26, 479, 528 in Athens, public lawsuit (contrasted Eupatrides (-dai: ‘well born’), aristocracy with dike, private lawsuit) 174, in Athens 28–9 238, 244 Euthyna (-nai: ‘straightening’) and graphe nomon me epitedeion theinai (‘for euthynos (-noi: ‘straightener’) enacting an inexpedient law’) and in Athens examination and examiners graphe paranomon (‘for illegality’ in of retiring officials 202–3 enacting a decree) 216–17 in League of Corinth no euthynai for Gyges, of Lydia, C7, founder of dynasty, synedroi 446 called ‘tyrant’ 49 in Sparta officials answerable to Gylippus, of Sparta, C5 139, 157 ephors but gerousia not accountable Harmost, military commander in Sparta 110, 137 141–2, cf. 143 exemption in emergency in Tomi 522 Hegemon, of Athens, C4 236, cf. 237 see also Logos Hektemoros (-roi: ‘sixth-parter’), Farming 297–303 passim dependent peasant in early Athens Forty 175–6 see Deme Hellanodikas (-kai: ‘Greek judge’), Gelon, tyrant of Syracuse, 485–478/7 officials in Elis 349 418 Hellenotamias (-iai: ‘Greek treasurer’), General (strategos) treasurers of Delian League 421, 425, in Achaean League 492, 497–8 cf. 45, 165 lieutenant-general (hypostrategos) Helots, serfs in Sparta 76–86, cf. 100, 501 117, 141, 146, 153, 156 in Aetolian League 483, 486 Herald (keryx) in Arcadian federation 381 in Athens 165, 184, 212, 218, 249 in Athens 198–9, cf. 57, 168, 208, name of genos in Athens 26, 47, 479 437, 457, 467, 525 in Homeric world p. 12, 2, 9, 12 in Erythrae 505 at Olympia 409 in League of Corinth 446 in inter-state diplomacy 437, 452, in Phocis 470 479 in Syracuse 73 Hermodorus, of Ephesus, C6 41 in Tegea 459 Heroes, of the ten tribes in Athens 203, in Thurii 357 212 Genos (-ne : ‘clan’) Hetaireia (-eiai: ‘association’) in Athens 26, 188–90 political club in Athens 263–6 in Samos 468 phratry in Gortyn 350 Geomoros (-roi: ‘landholder’) Hetoemaridas, of Sparta, C5 118 used in one text for alleged class in Hieromnemon (-mones: ‘sacred recorder’), Athens 28 delegate to Delphic Amphictyony aristocracy in Samos 21 401–2, cf. 387, 393 Georgos (-goi: ‘farmer’), alleged class in Hipparch (‘cavalry commander’), in Athens 27–9 Aetolian League 487

332

Index of Names and Subjects

Hippeus (-peis: ‘horseman’) in archaic Greece 14–17, 50, 54 aristocracies in Greece 18–20, 51 in Macedon 443–5, 460–3 cavalry/property class in Athens 195 in Sparta 101–7, cf. 17, 91, 119, Hippias, tyrant of Athens, 527–511/10 125–36 60, cf. 55, 68, 90, 131, 389, 412 in Hellenistic world 464–8, 473 Hippobotes (-tai: ‘horse-rearer’), word used of good version of aristocracy in Chalcis 18, 20 monarch 71–2 Homicide, trials for, in Athens 249–52, see also Basileus; Tyrant cf. 62, 161 Kleros (-roi, in some dialects klaros: Homogalaktes (‘men of the same milk’), ‘allotment’, esp. of land) in Athens 189 in various states 356 Homoios (-oioi: ‘equal’), in Sparta, in Sparta 92–4, 119, 150–4 contrasted with hypomeiones 152–3 in Thessaly 391 Hoplites (heavy infantry) 18, 51–3, 72, see also Cleruchy 168–70, 193–4, 205, 354, 370, 391, Kolakretes (-tai: ‘ham-collector’), 415–16 treasurers in Athens 224 Hyperbolus, of Athens, C5, ostracism of Kosmetes (-tai: ‘one who makes orderly’), 270 supervisor of epheboi in Athens 194, Hypomeion (-ones: ‘inferiors’), in Sparta, 528 contrasted with homoioi 152–3 Kosmos (-moi), oﬃcial in Drerus 44 Ialysus (one of old towns of Rhodes) Krypteia (‘secret service’), in Sparta 512 99–100 Iasus (Asia Minor) 358 Lamia (Thessaly) 474 Immunity (adeia), vote of, in Athens Law (nomos), distinguished from decree 214 (psephisma) in C4 Athens 211–12, Inferiors 216–17 see Hypomeion nomos as ‘convention’, contrasted with Invalids, grants for, in Athens 178, physis (‘nature’) 273, 289 232–3 Lawcourts and lawsuits Inviolability (asylia) 365, 388, 472, in Athens 238–55, cf. 191, 195, 197, 482, cf. 479 202–4, 213, 216–18, 287, 295, Ionian Greeks 318, 467, 474, 525 tribes of 25–6, cf. 63 transferred to Athens in Delian league of 405–7, cf. 489 League 429 in Delphic Amphictyony 400, 402 in Boeotia 370, 474 name used of east Greeks in general, in Chios 346 419–20, 423 in Elis 349 Isagoras, of Athens, C6 63, 103 in Erythrae 361 Isopoliteia (‘equal citizenship’) 469, in Gortyn 350 481–2 in Sparta 111–14, 124, 130, 137–8 Isoteleia for non-citizens 453–8, 500 see Obligations tried by outside judges 459, 473–4, Jury-court (dikasterion) 499 see Lawcourts and lawsuits League of Corinth 443–6, 460–3, cf. Keryx (-ykes) 409 see Herald Leonidas II, king of Sparta, c. 254–236 King 119, 129, 136 in Homeric world p. 11, 4–5, 7 Leptines, of Athens, C4 216, 230

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Index of Names and Subjects

Lesbos (Aegean island) 419 Methone (Macedon), in Delian League see also Mytilene 430 Liturgies, expensive burdens imposed on Metics (‘migrants’) rich in Athens 166–70, 179, 187, 456–7 in Athens 227–31, cf. 180, 216, 257 epoikoi in Dyme 471 in Rhodes 476 Metronomos (-moi: ‘measures magi- Lochos (-choi ), military unit in Sparta strate’), in Athens 221 146–7 Miletus (Asia Minor) 33, 53, 67 Locris 400, 402, 480 Mining 310–12, cf. 223 Logos (-goi ) and logistes (-tai ), accounts Monarchy, one of three forms of and accountants in Athens 202–3, constitution 70–2, cf. 359 425 see also King; Tyrant accounting in Corcyra 521 Mora (-rai ), military unit in Sparta see also Euthyna and euthynos 146–7, 149 Lycurgus, of Athens, C4 210, 237, cf. Mothax (-akes), man promoted to 309 citizenship in Sparta 155–8 Lycurgus, of Sparta, C8–7 (?), reforms Mytilene (Lesbos) 33, 341, 422, 519 attributed to 88–100, cf. 46, 109, Naukraroi (‘ship-chiefs’?), in Athens 125, 127, 130, 157, 274–5 37 Lydia (non-Greek kingdom in Asia Naucratis (Egypt) 33 Minor) 38, 49, 405 Naupactus (Locris) 481 Lysander, of Sparta, C5–4 107, 129, Nausicaa, in Homeric world 272 143, 156–7, 365–6 Naxos, in Delian League 424 Lysander, of Sparta, ephor 243 119, Neaera, in Athens, C4 174 129, 136 Neodamodes (-deis: ‘newly admitted to Macedon the people’), liberated helots in Sparta for Philip II and Alexander III see 83–4, 117, 141, 146, 153, 155 under their names Neopoies (-oiai : ‘temple-builder’), after Alexander III 403, 446, oﬃcials in Iasus 358 460–523 Nestor, in Homer 4, 7, 9, 13, 22 Roman province of Macedonia 524, Nicias, of Athens, C5 177, 262, 270, 527 311, 450 Magnesia on the Maeander (Asia Minor) Nicomachus, of Athens, C5 330 18 Nomos (-moi ) Malis 354, 400, 402 see Law Mantinea (Arcadia) 367, 379–81 Oaths Massalia (Gaul) 353 in early states 14 Medeon (Phocis) 470 in Arcadia 377 Megacles, of Athens, C6 69, 159 in Athens 190, 191, 193, 212, 251, Megalopolis (Arcadia) 382–5, 497 427 Megara 507–8 in Delian League 423, cf. 419 Messenia in Erythrae 361 subjected to Sparta, C8–4 77–87, 91, in Gortyn 350 p. 248, 411, 417 in League of Corinth 444 in Hellenistic world 493, 502 in Peloponnesian League 414 Messes in Sparta 134 of epheboi in Athens 194 between states 371, 380 in Sparta 89, 96–7, 119, 152 Obes, local divisions in Sparta 91

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Index of Names and Subjects

Obligations Pentekostys (-tyes : ‘ﬁfty’), military unit in equality of (isoteleia) 168, 457, 467, Sparta 146–7 472 Pergamum (Asia Minor) 469 freedom from (ateleia) 365, 388, 482, Periander, of Athens, C4 228 486 Periander, tyrant of Corinth, c. 627–586 Odysseus, in Homer 11–13, cf. 1–3 61–2 Oligarchy Pericles, of Athens, C5 43, 160–3, 204, one of three forms of constitution 235, 253, 276–7, 300, 308, 428, 70–2, cf. 359 448, 452 word used especially for bad version Perioikos (-koi : ‘dweller around’), subject 71–2 people in Athens 113, 205, 218, 264–5, 365 in Argos 382 in Elis 355 in Sparta 75–85, 92, 119, 138, 149, supported by Sparta in allies 362–8 153, 155, 158 see also Aristocracy none in Athens 175 Olympia (Elis) 88, 136, 159, 249, Persia 341–2, 408–9 conquest of Asiatic Greeks, C6 405–7 Orchomenus (Arcadia) 106, 380, 381, 383 Greek alliance against, 481–478 Orchomenus (Boeotia) 370, 373 418–20 Orgeon (-ones), in Athens 189 Delian League against 419–24, 428 Oropus (between Attica and Boeotia) Common Peace treaties with 372–4, 175, 472 431, 439–42 Orthagoras, tyrant of Sicyon, C7 62 League of Corinth against, 443, Ostracism, in Athens 269–70, cf. 204 460 Oxylus, of Elis, legendary hero 356 Phaselis (Asia Minor) 33, 455 Panionium, sanctuary of Ionians 405–7 Pheidon, king of Argos who became Parepidemos (-moi : ‘visitor’), in state of tyrant, C7 (?) 54 which he is not citizen 166 Pherae (Thessaly) 392–4 Paros (Aegean island), in Second Phidition (-ia), Spartan word for ‘mess’ Athenian League 432 97, 152 Patrae (Achaea) 491, 493, 501, 524 Philip II, king of Macedon, 359–336 Pausanias, regent of Sparta, C5 133, 144, 267–8, 394, 400, 402, 443–5, 451, 420–1, 423 454, 460, 464 Pausanias, king of Sparta, 409–395 113 Philopoemen, of Megalopolis, C3–2, Payment leader of Achaean League 498 in Athens, for civilian duties 204–6, cf. Phocis 344, 398–400, 402, 416, 470 240 Phoros (-roi ) for invalids 178, 232–3 see Tribute theoric payments 234–6 Phratry (phratria, -iai, in Homer phretra, in Boeotia 370 -rai: ‘brotherhood’), supposed kinship in Iasus 358 unit Peloponnesian League, Spartan-led in Athens 26, 165, 188–90, 291 alliance, C6–4 410–17, cf. 116, in Elis 349 362–8, 418, 422 in Homeric world (?) 22 Penelope, in Homeric world 271 hetaireiai in Gortyn 350 Pentakosiomedimnos (-noi : ‘500-bushel Phyle (-lai) man’), property class in Athens 195, see Tribe 200 Piracy 316

335

Index of Names and Subjects

Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, property and marriage 281–4 (561–)546–527 57–60, 62, cf. 269 see also Citizenship; Kleros see also Hippias Property tax Plataea (Boeotia) 164, 172, 186, 288, see Eisphora 320, 369–70 Propolos (-loi: ‘temple servant’), in Polemarch (‘war-ruler’) Drerus 345 in Athens 15, 198–9, 320, 455–6 Prostates (-tai: ‘president’), in council of in Corinth 56 Aetolian League 487 in Oropus 472 Proxenos (-noi: ‘representative host’) in Sparta 149 of one state in another 449–50, cf. in Thessaly 390, 393 101, 168, 208, 375, 383, 456 Poletes (-tai: ‘seller’), in Athens 45, 223, degenerates into honoriﬁc title 472 254, 310 Prytanis (-neis: ‘chief’) Polity (politeia), word used for good in Athens 45, 184, 208–9, 212–13, version of democracy 52, 72 254, 343, 437 Polydorus, king of Sparta, C7 91–2, cf. in Corinth 16 78 in Delphi 402 Population in Erythrae 361, 505 of Athens 169–70 in Iasus 358 of Sparta 92, 119, 146–53 in Miletus 53 Praktor (-ores: ‘exacter’), in Athens 223, in Pergamum and Temnus 469 254 in Samos 509 Presbeutes (-tai or presbeis) Psammetichus (= Cypselus II), tyrant of see Envoys Corinth, c. 586–583 64 Priene (Asia Minor) 405–6, 516 Psephisma (-mata) Proboulos (-loi: ‘advance deliberator’) see Decree small board in Corinth 64 Pylagoros (-roi: ‘speaker at councillors of Ionians 406–7 [Thermo]pylae’), additional delegate Proedros (-roi: ‘president’) to Delphic Amphictyony 401 of council and assembly in Athens Pylaia (-aiai), meeting of Delphic 209–10, 216, 343, 433 Amphictyony 401–4 of council in League of Corinth 446 Regents, in Sparta 133, 140, 144 Property and political rights Religion 323–44 passim in general 352–3, cf. 51–2 festivals 286, 289, 328, 331–9, in Aetolian League and Ceos 481 341–2, cf. calendars 329–30 in Athens 205 see also Olympia Athenians in allies’ territory 428, sacred treasuries 200, 222, 225 431 temple-building 306–8, 327, cf. 326 in Boeotia 351 Rhetra (-rai: ‘saying’) in Erythrae 361 law, in Chios 346 in Pergamum and Temnus 469 in Elis 348, 435 in Sparta, see Citizenship; Epitadeus; in Sparta 46, 119, 154 Inferiors Great Rhetra 91, cf. 115, 125, property-owning by non-citizens of 127 states 168, 375, 428, 431, 457, Rhodes (Aegean island) 33, 476, 497, 472 512 land granted by Hellenistic kings Rome 523–8, cf. 465, 476, 485, 488, attached to cities 466 495–7, 518

336

Index of Names and Subjects

Samos (Aegean island) Sortition, for appointments Ionian state 405 in Athens 196–202, 401 aristocracy of landholders in 21 in Erythrae 360 involvement in colonisation and trade Sostratus, of Aegina, C6 (?) 34–5 34 Sparta 75–158 passim in Delian League 419 tribes 23 Athenian possession C4 463 laws attributed to Lycurgus 46, 109, in Hellenistic world 509, 519 125, 127, 130, 157 Sceptre, held by king or speaker in women in 274–5, 284 Homeric world 2, 7, 9, 11–12, 14 attitude to foreigners 171, 511 Scyros (Aegean island) 316, 373–4, 424 dealings with Athens 118, 419–21 Second Athenian League, C4 431–4, cf. dealings with Boeotia 369, 372–4 215, 416, 442 dealings with Delphic Amphictyony Secretary 398, 400 in Achaean League 471, 492 dealings with Elis and Olympia in Aetolian League 482, 487 341 various secretaries in Athens 196, dealings with Macedon 460, 462 201, 208, 217, 219, 220, 244, leader of anti-Persian alliance, 246, 247 481–478 418–20 in Elis 349 see also Peloponnesian League in Samos 468 Spartiates, full citizens of Sparta Selymbria (Thrace) 364 75–158 passim Sicyon Spondai (‘libations’) tyranny in 24, 62, 63, 131, 159 see Truce tribes in 24, cf. 63 Sthenelaidas, of Sparta, C5 116 in Peloponnesian League 416 Stiris (Phocis) 470 in Achaean League 492, 496 Strategos (-goi) Sitophylax (-akes : ‘corn-guardian’), in see General Athens 221 Symbolon (-la) Slaves ‘seal’ used with tribute in Delian Aristotle on 273 League 426 in Athens 177–87, cf. 175–6, 223, 429 ‘token’ of judicial agreement between in Gortyn 350 states 453–5, 474, 500 in Homeric world 271 Symmories, ‘contribution groups’ in in Sparta, see Helots Athens for eisphora and trierarchy enslavement of captured cities 424, 228–31, cf. 267 438, 461, 483 Sympoliteia (‘joint citizenship’) 470, liberation of slaves 445, 480 491–2 Smyrna (Asia Minor) 405 Synarchiai, consolidated board of major Socrates, of Athens, C5, condemnation oﬃcials 506, cf. 505 325, cf. 333 Synedrion (-ia: ‘council’) Solon, of Athens, C6, laws of 37, 176, in Aetolian League 481, 486–7 195, 196–7, 200, 207, 211, 238–9, in Delphic Amphictyony 401 346, cf. 42, 330 in League of Corinth 443–6 see also Index of Texts in Second Athenian League 431–3 Sophronistes (-tai: ‘one who makes Synkletos (-toi), specially ‘summoned’ prudent’), supervisors of epheboi in meeting of Achaean League Athens 194 495–8

337

Index of Names and Subjects

Synodos (-doi : ‘meeting’) Theopompus, king of Sparta, C8–7 78, regular meeting of Achaean League 91, 125–7 493–8, 502 Theoric (‘festival’) fund, in Athens, 200, assembly of Arcadian federation 381 234–6 used by Thucydides of council of Thera (Aegean island) 30–1, cf. 345 Delian League 421, cf. 422, 426 Thersites, in Homer 11–12 Synoecism, amalgamation of small Thesmothetes (-tai: ‘statute-setter’), six of communities to form larger 347, 367, nine archons in Athens 15, 163, 174, 379, 382, cf. 469–70 196, 203, 244 Syntaxis (-xeis) Thessaly see Contributions federal state 386–94 Syracuse (Sicily) in Delphic Amphictyony 397, 400–2 Gelon refuses to join anti-Persian dealings with Macedon 394, 460 alliance, 481–478, 418 dealings with Rome 526 tyranny of Dionysius I 73, 408, 433 see also Lamia; Pherae; Tricca liberation from Dionysius II by Thes (thetes: ‘labourer’) Timoleon 74 in Athens, property class 195, 239 Syssition (-ia), usual word for ‘mess’ 97 in Thebes 352–3 Tagos (-goi), in Thessaly 388, 393 Thiasos (-soi ), subdivision of phratry in Tanagra (Boeotia) 370, 376 Athens 190 Taxation Thirty, oligarchy in Athens, 404–403 in Athens 166–8, 173, 223, 226 75, 365 elsewhere 469 military unit in Sparta (triakas) 89 see also Eisphora; Liturgies; Thurii (Italy) 357, 428 Obligations Timoleon, of Corinth, C4 74 Tegea (Arcadia) 380–1, 383 Timophanes, tyrant of Corinth, C4 74 Telemachus, in Homer 1–3, 271 Tomi (Black Sea) 522 Telos (-le), unit attached to Aetolian Trade 33–5, 313–22 League 480 Treasurers, in Athens for meaning ‘tax’ see Obligations; of army fund 200, 223, cf. 235 Taxation of Athena 195, 200, 222, 343, cf. Temnus (Asia Minor) 469 225, 425, 430 Teos (Asia Minor) 33, 405–6, 473 of Other Gods 222, cf. 225 Tetrads, subdivisions of Thessaly 386–7, of people 219 390 see also Hellenotamias; Kolakretes; Thales, of Miletus, C6 406 Theoric fund Thebes (Boeotia) Triakas (-kades) citizenship in 352–3 see Thirty attack on Plataea, 431 172, 288 Tribe (phyle) dominates Boeotian federation in Aetolia 477, 480 369–76 in Athens in Second Athenian League 431–2 four old 25–6, cf. 63, 188, 196 ends Spartan supremacy 85–7, 417 ten new 45, 63, 165, 188, 194, supports Arcadian federation 382, 196, 198–201, 203, 218, 244, 384–5 257, 265, 456 in Delphic Amphictyony 400 more in Hellenistic period 465 dealings with Macedon 460–1 in Chios 346 Themistocles, of Athens, C5 261 in Corinth 64–5

338

Index of Names and Subjects

in Drerus 345 in Eretria 19 in Erythrae 361 in Miletus 67 in Homeric world (?) 22 in Pherae 393–4 in Iasus 358 in Sicyon 24, 62, 63, 131, 159 in Samos 468 in Syracuse 73–4, 408, 418, 433 in Sicyon 24, cf. 63 Sparta and tyrants 55, 68, 90, 131 in Sparta 23, 91, 93 word used for bad version of mon- Tribute (phoros) archy 71–2 in Delian League 421, 424–6, 428, Voting 454 in Athens 213, 218, 244, 270, 515 avoided in Second Athenian League quorum in Delphi 513 431, 434 ﬁgures in Iasus 514 Tricca (Thessaly) 482 in Sparta 101, 109–10, 116, 123 Trierarch, rich citizen paying ship’s Women 271–89 passim, cf. 173, 319, expenses in Athens 227–9, 231, 255 327, 328, 332 Trittys (-tyes: ‘third’), subdivision of tribe Writing in Athens 26, 188 written laws 44–6 Trophimos (-moi ), foreigner ‘brought up’ survival of unwritten laws in Athens with Spartan citizens 158 47 Truce (spondai ) 437 documents in lawsuits in Athens 242, Tyrant, usurper 48–74 passim 458 in Argos 54 little in Sparta 46 in Athens 45, 55, 57–66, 90, 131, Zeugites (-tai: ‘yoked together’), in 389, 412, 525 Athens, property class = hoplites 195, in Corinth 55–6, 61–2, 64, 74 cf. 205

339