MICROGRAPHIA Robert Hooke, 1665

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MOMENTS IN MEDICINE MICROGRAPHIA Robert Hooke, 1665 Micrographia by Robert Hooke, one of the founding members of the Royal Society, was the first illustrated book of observations using microscopes. It contains sixty immensely detailed engraved images including a large fold-out drawing of a flea. Many of the objects he drew and described are now familiar to us - you may have used a microscope at school - but they were a fascinating revelation at a time when microscopes were rare. Hooke was the first person to use the Bodleian Libraries Lister E7 word ‘cell’ in the context of biological Questions organisms after observing these structures in cork. 1. Hooke was clearly impressed by the flea. He drew his What significant connection had not illustration of yet been made between fleas and cork cells in a round frame, disease in 1665? giving the 2. Hooke used several words to describe the reader an impression of structure of cork including the term ‘cell’. the view he Which other natural structure did cork had through his remind him of? (p113) microscope. 3. Read pages 203 and 204 of Micrographia, Hooke’s work was known by another early microscopist, Antony van Leeuwenhoek. Designing where Hooke describes the trouble he had and building much more powerful microscopes, he drawing ants. What solution did he find to was the first person to observe protozoa, bacteria, keep the ant still? red blood cells and sperm cells. He did not publish a book himself, but shared his discoveries by 4. Why is it significant that Hooke writing to the Royal Society, which translated and published his book in English, using a published his letters. conversational style? You can view an online copy of Micrographia at 5. Why was the discovery of the Internet Archive. microorganisms important for later Dr William Poole discusses the importance of developments in the understanding of the Bodleian’s copy of Micrographia in this video. infectious disease? FURTHER READING This article on the discovery of microorganisms provides more detail on the work of Robert Hooke and Antony van Leeuwenhoek. .

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Antony Van Leeuwenhoek, the Father of Microscope
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