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The Jewish Observer L DR
CHESHVAN, 5738 I OCTOBER 1977 VOLUME XII, NUMBER 8 fHE EWISH SEVENTY FIVE CENTS "Holocaust" - a leading Rosh Yeshiva examines the term and the tragic epoch it is meant to denote, offering the penetrating insights of a Daas Torah perspective on an era usually clouded with emo tion and misconception. "Holocaust Literature" - a noted Torah educator cuts a path through ever-mounting stacks of popular and scholarly works on "Churban Europe," highlighting the lessons to be learned and the pitfalls to be avoided. THE JEWISH BSERVER in this issue "Holocaust" - A Study of the Term, and the Epoch it is Meant to Describe, from a discourse by Rabbi Yitzchok Hutner K"t:l•7w. translated by Chaim Feuerman and Yaakov Feitman ......... .3 Dealing With "Ch urban Europa", THE JEWISH OB.SERVER is publi$ed a review article by Joseph Elias .................................................... 10 monthly, excePt July and August, by the Agudath Israel of America, 5 Beekman St., New York, N.Y. Thumb Prints, Simcha Bunem Unsdorfer r, .. , ................................ 19 10038. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Subscription: Torah Ambassadors at large $7.50 per year; Two years, $13.00; Three years, $18.00; outside of the I. Bringing Torah to the Valley, Moshe Turk ....................... 22 United States $8.50 per year. II. The Mexico City Junket, Single copy seventy~five cents. Printed in the U.S.A. Suri Rosenberg and Rochel Zucker ........................ 25 Letters to the Editor ............................................................................ 30 RABBI N1ssoN WotrJN Editor Subscribe ------Clip.andsave------- Editorial Board The Jewish Observer l DR. ERNST L. BODENHEIMER Chairman Renew 5 Beekman Street/ New York, N.Y. -
Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust
Ezra’s Archives | 77 Strategies of Survival: Lithuanian Jews and the Holocaust Taly Matiteyahu On the eve of World War II, Lithuanian Jewry numbered approximately 220,000. In June 1941, the war between Germany and the Soviet Union began. Within days, Germany had occupied the entirety of Lithuania. By the end of 1941, only about 43,500 Lithuanian Jews (19.7 percent of the prewar population) remained alive, the majority of whom were kept in four ghettos (Vilnius, Kaunas, Siauliai, Svencionys). Of these 43,500 Jews, approximately 13,000 survived the war. Ultimately, it is estimated that 94 percent of Lithuanian Jewry died during the Holocaust, a percentage higher than in any other occupied Eastern European country.1 Stories of Lithuanian towns and the manner in which Lithuanian Jews responded to the genocide have been overlooked as the perpetrator- focused version of history examines only the consequences of the Holocaust. Through a study utilizing both historical analysis and testimonial information, I seek to reconstruct the histories of Lithuanian Jewish communities of smaller towns to further understand the survival strategies of their inhabitants. I examined a variety of sources, ranging from scholarly studies to government-issued pamphlets, written testimonies and video testimonials. My project centers on a collection of 1 Population estimates for Lithuanian Jews range from 200,000 to 250,000, percentages of those killed during Nazi occupation range from 90 percent to 95 percent, and approximations of the number of survivors range from 8,000 to 20,000. Here I use estimates provided by Dov Levin, a prominent international scholar of Eastern European Jewish history, in the Introduction to Preserving Our Litvak Heritage: A History of 31 Jewish Communities in Lithuania. -
A Resource Guide to Literature, Poetry, Art, Music & Videos by Holocaust
Bearing Witness BEARING WITNESS A Resource Guide to Literature, Poetry, Art, Music, and Videos by Holocaust Victims and Survivors PHILIP ROSEN and NINA APFELBAUM Greenwood Press Westport, Connecticut ● London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rosen, Philip. Bearing witness : a resource guide to literature, poetry, art, music, and videos by Holocaust victims and survivors / Philip Rosen and Nina Apfelbaum. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p.) and index. ISBN 0–313–31076–9 (alk. paper) 1. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Personal narratives—Bio-bibliography. 2. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945), in literature—Bio-bibliography. 3. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945), in art—Catalogs. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945)—Songs and music—Bibliography—Catalogs. 5. Holocaust,Jewish (1939–1945)—Video catalogs. I. Apfelbaum, Nina. II. Title. Z6374.H6 R67 2002 [D804.3] 016.94053’18—dc21 00–069153 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 2002 by Philip Rosen and Nina Apfelbaum All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00–069153 ISBN: 0–313–31076–9 First published in 2002 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 Contents Preface vii Historical Background of the Holocaust xi 1 Memoirs, Diaries, and Fiction of the Holocaust 1 2 Poetry of the Holocaust 105 3 Art of the Holocaust 121 4 Music of the Holocaust 165 5 Videos of the Holocaust Experience 183 Index 197 Preface The writers, artists, and musicians whose works are profiled in this re- source guide were selected on the basis of a number of criteria. -
Karl Plagge Ein Gerechter Unter Den Völkern
Karl Plagge Ein Gerechter unter den Völkern – Begleitheft zur Ausstellung – Herausgegeben von der Darmstädter Geschichtswerkstatt e.V. Ausstellungsinformationen / Impressum Ausstellungsinformationen: KARL PLAGGE, ein „Gerechter unter den Völkern“ Ausstellung herausgegeben vom Magistrat der Wissenschaftsstadt Darmstadt. Ein Projekt der Darmstädter Geschichtswerkstatt e.V. Unterstützt von: Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius), Studienkreis Deutscher Wider- stand 1933–1945 (Frankfurt a.M.), Hilfsfonds Jüdische Sozialstation e.V. (Freiburg i.Br.). Finanziell gefördert durch die Stadtsparkasse Darmstadt und weitere Spenden. Verantwortlich für den Inhalt der Ausstellung: Hannelore Skroblies und Christoph Jetter. Gestaltung der Ausstellung: archetmedia Darmstadt GbR (www.archetmedia.de). Druck der Ausstellungstafeln: roboplot Darmstadt (www.roboplot.de). Informationen: www.darmstaedter-geschichtswerkstatt.de Kontakt: [email protected] Die Ausstellung besteht aus: 6 Ausstellungstafeln 2 x 1 m, doppelseitig bedruckt, mit der Auf- stellungstechnik aufbewahrt in einer transportablen Kiste; benötigter Raum: mindestens 5 x 10 m. Die Ausleihe für Darmstädter Schulen und Bildungseinrichtungen bei Selbstabholung ist kostenlos, Ausleihe für andere Einrichtungen gegen Kaution. Vormerkung und Ausleihe über: Ludwig-Georgs-Gymnasium Darmstadt (Telefon: 06151-132562 – E-Mail: [email protected]). Impressum: Begleitheft zur Ausstellung „KARL PLAGGE, ein Gerechter unter den Völkern.“ Herausgegeben von der Darmstädter Geschichtswerkstatt -
Holocaust Education Teacher Resources Why Teach The
Holocaust Education Teacher Resources Compiled by Sasha Wittes, Holocaust Education Facilitator For Ilana Krygier Lapides, Director, Holocaust & Human Rights Education Calgary Jewish Federation Why Teach The Holocaust? The Holocaust illustrates how silence and indifference to the suffering of others, can unintentionally, serve to perpetuate the problem. It is an unparalleled event in history that brings to the forefront the horrors of racism, prejudice, and anti-Semitism, as well as the capacity for human evil. The Canadian education system should aim to be: democratic, non-repressive, humanistic and non-discriminating. It should promote tolerance and offer bridges for understanding of the other for reducing alienation and for accommodating differences. Democratic education is the backbone of a democratic society, one that fosters the underpinning values of respect, morality, and citizenship. Through understanding of the events, education surrounding the Holocaust has the ability to broaden students understanding of stereotyping and scapegoating, ensuring they become aware of some of the political, social, and economic antecedents of racism and provide a potent illustration of both the bystander effect, and the dangers posed by an unthinking conformity to social norms and group peer pressure. The study of the Holocaust coupled with Canada’s struggle with its own problems and challenges related to anti-Semitism, racism, and xenophobia will shed light on the issues facing our society. What was The Holocaust? History’s most extreme example of anti- Semitism, the Holocaust, was the systematic state sponsored, bureaucratic, persecution and annihilation of European Jewry by Nazi Germany and its collaborators between 1933-1945. The term “Holocaust” is originally of Greek origin, meaning ‘sacrifice by fire’ (www.ushmm.org). -
Downloaded from Brill.Com09/30/2021 03:41:48PM Via Free Access 190 BOOK REVIEWS
LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 21 2017 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 189–197 Joachim Tauber, Arbeit als Hoffnung. Jüdische Ghettos in Litauen 1941–1944 (Quellen und Darstellungen zur Zeitgeschichte), Herausgegeben vom Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Band 108, Oldenbourg: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015. 452 p. ISBN 978-3-11-041476-9 Joachim Tauber’s Holocaust research has never been short of relevant and provocative material, 1 and the monograph reviewed here Arbeit als Hoffnung. Jüdische Ghettos in Litauen 1941–1944 is no exception either. The analytical part of the book consists of six chapters: on the course of the establishment of ghettos and the massacre of Jews in Lithuania (until the end of 1941) (pp. 17–111), the ghetto as an economic phenomenon (pp. 113–264), the ghetto as a community of survival and enslavement (pp. 265–326), Lithuanian-Jewish relations (not just in terms of massa- cres, but in the context of the social and economic network of the ghetto labour force) (pp. 327–344), and the impact of the liquidation of ghettos in Lithuania on the system of the exploitation (use) of Jewish workers (pp. 345–376). The sixth chapter summarises the monograph, in which the author reveals specific details about the ghetto labour force in Lithua- nia, basing his arguments on a comparative study of the ghettos in Riga, Bialystok and Belarus (pp. 377–406). The strongest aspect of this monograph is its use of primary sourc- es: archival material, personal documents (journal entries), and memoirs. Archival sources gave the author probably the most opportunities to realise his idea of showing the changes in the situation of the ghettos in 1 Of note are the studies by: J. -
Albert Halper's “Prelude”
p rism • an interdisciplinaryan journal interdisciplinary for holocaust educators journal for holocaust educators • a rothman foundation publication an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators editors: Dr. karen shawn, Yeshiva University, nY, nY Dr. jeffreY Glanz, Yeshiva University, nY, nY editorial Board: Dr. Aden Bar-tUra, Bar-Ilan University, Israel yeshiva university • azrieli graduate school of jewish education and administration DarrYle Clott, Viterbo University, la Crosse, wI Dr. keren GolDfraD, Bar-Ilan University, Israel Brana GUrewItsCh, Museum of jewish heritage– a living Memorial to the holocaust, nY, nY Dr. DennIs kleIn, kean University, Union, NJ Dr. Marcia saChs Littell, school of Graduate studies, spring 2010 the richard stockton College of new jersey, Pomona volume 1, issue 2 Carson PhIllips, York University, toronto, Ca i s s n 1 9 4 9 - 2 7 0 7 Dr. roBert rozett, Yad Vashem, jerusalem, Israel Dr. David Schnall, Yeshiva University, nY, nY Dr. WillIaM shUlMan, Director, association of holocaust organizations Dr. samuel totten, University of arkansas, fayetteville Dr. WillIaM YoUnGloVe, California state University, long Beach art editor: Dr. PnIna rosenBerG, technion, Israel Institute of technology, haifa poetry editor: Dr. Charles AdÈs FishMan, emeritus Distinguished Professor, state University of new York advisory Board: stePhen feInBerG, United states holocaust Memorial Museum, washington, D.C. Dr. leo GoldberGer, Professor emiritus, new York University, nY Dr. YaaCoV lozowick, historian YItzChak MaIs, historian, Museum Consultant GerrY Melnick, kean University, NJ rabbi Dr. BernharD rosenBerG, Congregation Beth-el, edison; NJ Mark sarna, second Generation, real estate Developer, attorney Dr. David SilBerklanG, Yad Vashem, jerusalem, Israel spring 2010 • volume 1, issue 2 Simcha steIn, historian Dr. -
Xxi 85 2014 ANO XXI - Setembro 2014 - Nº 85
set 2014 edição 85 ANO xXI ANO XXI - edição 85 setembro 2014 ANO XXI - Setembro 2014 - nº 85 CAPA TIK (estojo para guardar a Torá) em madeira revestida de prata, com RIMONIM (enfeites no feitio de romãs) Paris, circa 1860 Carta ao leitor O Povo Judeu sempre se une diante de grandes desafios. As cartas de leitores enviadas aos principais jornais do Os últimos meses foram tempos difíceis, tanto para os país revelam que o povo brasileiro também compreende a judeus que vivem em Israel como para os da Diáspora. Em situação de Israel. Somos muitos gratos a todos aqueles que Israel, nosso povo luta contra grupos fundamentalistas que estão ao nosso lado durante esta época difícil. declaram publicamente que visam a aniquilar o Estado É importante ressaltar que, durante o conflito em Gaza, de Israel e exterminar todo o Povo Judeu. Fora de Israel, muitos países árabes, que costumam condenar Israel de os judeus enfrentam o ressurgimento do antissemitismo antemão, mantiveram-se em silêncio. Vários deles, que ostensivo e violento. Não há mais como negar que nem sequer reconhecem a existência do Estado de Israel, antissionismo é uma forma disfarçada de antissemitismo. culparam os grupos que controlam Gaza pelo conflito. Essa O atual conflito entre Israel e as organizações terroristas que mudança de postura política é resultado das atrocidades controlam Gaza se iniciou com o sequestro e assassinato de que ocorrem, atualmente, no Oriente Médio. Os líderes três jovens judeus, seguido pelo lançamento de milhares de árabes moderados finalmente se conscientizaram de que o mísseis contra as principais cidades israelenses. -
Lithuania and the Jews the Holocaust Chapter
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Lithuania and the Jews The Holocaust Chapter Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2004 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. First printing, July 2005 Copyright © 2005 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................................... i Paul A. Shapiro and Carl J. Rheins Lithuanian Collaboration in the “Final Solution”: Motivations and Case Studies........................1 Michael MacQueen Key Aspects of German Anti-Jewish Policy...................................................................................17 Jürgen Matthäus Jewish Cultural Life in the Vilna Ghetto .......................................................................................33 David G. Roskies Appendix: Biographies of Contributors.........................................................................................45 Foreword Centuries of intellectual, religious, and cultural achievements distinguished Lithuania as a uniquely important center of traditional Jewish arts and learning. The Jewish community -
2018 NORTH LOUISIANA 35Th Annual
2018 NORTH LOUISIANA 35th Annual HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE SERVICE SUNDAY, APRIL 15 3:00 PM Brown Chapel Centenary College Shreveport, LA Dr. Christopher Holoman 2018 Chair To honor the lives that were lost during one of humanity’s worst moments, our community remembers the Holocaust with an annual ecumenical service. Through our remembering and active cooperation, we strive to obliterate injustice. PROGRAM Shofar Blasts Opening Song: The Last Butterfly Welcome & Benediction: Dr. Christopher Holoman Proclamation: Mayor Ollie Tyler City of Shreveport and Mayor Lorenz “Lo” Walker City of Bossier City Candle Lighting in Memory of the 11 Million Ani Ma’amin Lighting the first candle is Don Webb, whose family took in Jewish children during the war Lighting the second candle is Sidney Kent, lost all grandparents, aunts and uncles Lighting the third candle is Gisela Lizada, a survivor Lighting the fourth candle is Nico Van Thyn, child of survivors Lighting the fifth candle is Tammy Willson, child of survivors Lighting the sixth candle is Yehudit Platt, child of survivors Lighting the seventh candle is David Saphier, child of survivors Lighting the eighth candle is: Patti David, child of survivors Lighting the ninth candle is Jodi Hutto, Vice-President of the North Louisiana Jewish Federation Lighting the tenth candle is Cantor Neil Schwartz, Spiritual Leader of Agudath Achim Lighting the eleventh candle is Dr Christopher Holoman, President of Centenary College PROGRAM Literary Contest Winners and Teacher Awards Teacher Awards Middle School Essay -
YIVO Encyclopedia Published to Celebration and Acclaim Former
YIVO Encyclopedia Published to Celebration and Acclaim alled “essential” and a “goldmine” in early reviews, The YIVO Encyclo- pedia of Jews in Eastern Europe was published this spring by Yale University Press. CScholars immediately hailed the two-volume, 2,400-page reference, the culmination of more than seven years of intensive editorial develop- ment and production, for its thoroughness, accuracy, and readability. YIVO began the celebrations surrounding the encyclopedia’s completion in March, just weeks after the advance copies arrived. On March 11, with Editor in Chief Gershon Hundert serving as moderator and respondent, a distinguished panel of “first readers”—scholars and writers who had not participated in the project—gave their initial reactions to the contents of the work. Noted author Allegra Goodman was struck by the simultaneous development, in the nineteenth century, of both Yiddish and Hebrew popular literature, with each trad- with which the contributors took their role in Perhaps the most enthusiastic remarks of the ing ascendance at different times. Marsha writing their articles. Dartmouth University evening came from Edward Kasinec, chief of Rozenblit of the University of Maryland noted professor Leo Spitzer emphasized that even the Slavic and Baltic Division of the New York that the encyclopedia, without nostalgia, pro- in this age of the Internet and Wikipedia, we Public Library, who said, “I often had the feeling vides insight into ordinary lives, the “very still need this encyclopedia for its informa- that Gershon Hundert and his many collabo- texture of Jewish life in Eastern Europe,” and tive, balanced, and unbiased treatment, unlike rators were like masters of a kaleidoscope, was impressed with the obvious seriousness much information found on the Web. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Yiddish Songs of the Shoah: A Source Study Based on the Collections of Shmerke Kaczerginski Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x72f9t5 Author Werb, Bret Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Yiddish Songs of the Shoah A Source Study Based on the Collections of Shmerke Kaczerginski A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Bret Charles Werb 2014 Copyright © Bret Charles Werb 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Yiddish Songs of the Shoah A Source Study Based on the Collections of Shmerke Kaczerginski by Bret Charles Werb Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Timothy Rice, Chair This study examines the repertoire of Yiddish-language Shoah (or Holocaust) songs prepared for publication between the years 1945 and 1949, focusing its attention on the work of the most influential individual song collector, Shmerke Kaczerginski (1908-1954). Although a number of initiatives to preserve the “sung folklore” of the Nazi ghettos and camps were undertaken soon after the end of the Second World War, Kaczerginski’s magnum opus, the anthology Lider fun di getos un lagern (Songs of the Ghettos and Camps), published in New York in 1948, remains unsurpassed to this day as a resource for research in the field of Jewish folk and popular music of the Holocaust period. ii Chapter one of the dissertation recounts Kaczerginski’s life story, from his underprivileged childhood in Vilna, Imperial Russia (present-day Vilnius, Lithuania), to his tragic early death in Argentina.