SPECIAL DAYS in Our ERICAN ,HERITAGE SPECIAL DAYS in Our AMERICAN HERI11\GE
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SPECIAL DAYS in our ERICAN ,HERITAGE SPECIAL DAYS in our AMERICAN HERI11\GE Co~piled by BEULAH CROUCH Illustrated by WITMER S. HUNT SARAH FOLSOM, SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION • PHOENIX, ARIZONA, OCTOBER, 1966 •• ~-'vv, ,,.,, I lS THE PROPEf\H - NUMBER OF THE: DEPARTMENT OF :l852ef LIBRARYANl)ARCHIVES RECEIVED - ARIZONA MAY 8 1967 STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Mr. Louis McClennen, President Dr. Taylor Hicks Mr. James F. McNulty, Jr., Vice-President Miss Mary O'Brien Mrs. Sarah Folsom Mrs. Anna Margaret Osborn Miss Jean Hansen Mr. Robert W. Taylor Dr. J. Lawrence Walkup STATE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION STAFF Mrs. Sarah Folsom, State Superintendent of Public Instruction Mr. Ralph Goitia, Assistant State Superintendent of Public Instruction Mr. Charles McDowell, Administrative Assistant Miss Noelle Smith, Information Officer Mr. John Freestone, Director of Certification Mr. Harvey Johns, Director of Civil Defense Dr. Robert L. Pickering, Director of Designing Education for the Future Mr. Harvey Stern, Director of Elementary Education Mr. W. M. Gemmell, Director of Indian Education Mr. Vidal Rivera, Jr., Director of Migrant Programs Mrs. Creta D. Sabine, Director of Research and Finance Mr. Herschel Hooper, Director of Secondary Education Mrs. Mayme Mitchell, Director of School Lunch Mr. Floyd Baribeau, Director of Special Education Mr. Herbert Hackett, Director of Title I, Federal Programs Miss Nina Mahaffey, Director of Title II, Library Dr. E. Roby Leighton, Direc,tor of Title II-B, Adult Education Mr. Ralph Ferguson, Director of Title III, NDEA Dr. Murel Gurr, Director of Title V-A, NDEA Mr. J. R. Cullison, Director of Vocational Education Mr. M. W. Holdship, Director of Vocational Rehabilitation Mr. John Zucq.owski, Director of Western States Small School Project: Ford Foundation l THE COMMITTEE Ii Mr. Robert Alley Mrs .. Lucille Haworth Mr.. Wayne Prentice Mr .. Stephen Bargas Mr Herschel Hooper, Vice Chairman Miss Florence Reynolds Mrs .. Beulah Crouch, Compiler and Editor Mrs .. Mary MacCready Mrs. Sue Riddle Mrs .. Christine Dickinson Mr .. Charles Phillips Mr. Fred Rolater Mr. Bert Fireman, Consultant Dr Robert Pickering, Chairman Mr. Harvey Stern, Vice Chairman Mr. John Gilcrease Mr.. R. W .. Taylor II ,$faff of inwnn tBrint:dmmf nfJub-lir Jnstrudhrn SARAH FOLSOM, SUl'>ERINTENDE:N"r ~fnte Qfo:.pihrl J~nenilt Dear Reader: America means many things to many people. It means a government founded on the proposition that all men are created equal, that they are endowded by their creator with certain inalienable rights, among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. And it means also a government of the people, by the people and for the people. Yet, as important as those things are, America means more than that. It means a spirit--a spirit capable of brightening the world with incandescent flashes of hope and courage and faith. Yes, America is both substance and spirit. / Fortunately, contained in the pages of this American Heritage Guide are the substance and spirit, the ideas and ideals, which best personify America. The guide will be an indispensable aid for teachers, and invaluable help to students. I personally would like to thank the committee members whose tireless efforts made this guide possible. Further, we are all indebted to the many wonderful Arizonans who contributed in so many ways to its preparation. Sincerely, ~~~ I Sarah Folsom State Superintendent of Public Instruction I I II CONTENTS Song of America -·-------------------- 1 Labor Day -------····-·--------·---·-----·- 2 Constitution Week Citizenship Day ---··-·--···-···-··-- 6 Columbus Day ····-·-···-···-··--··-··-·--··· 10 Hallowe'en -·-·····-··-······-·-······--·· 14 United Nations Day --··-·····--·--···--· 16 General Election Day ····-···-···-·--- 20 Veterans Day -·-···- -··-····-·······---- 22 Thanksgiving Day ··-·-·-·············--- 26 Christmas ···-·······--- -········-··-··-·-- 29 New Year's Day··-·-······--·--······_ 32 Arbor Day ·--·····-···-·-·-···-······-····- .34 Lincoln's Birthday -·-···-·-·- -·-····· 38 Admission Day···················-·········· 41 Valentine's Day··--·-···-·-·-···-······-- 50 Brotherhood Week ········-· ······-· 52 Washington's Birthday -··--·-·-·-··· 56 Easter ······················-·······-·-·····-····---· 58 Holidays of Our Neighbors to the South ·-······················· 61 Mother's Day -·····--· -···-······-···- ···-·· 66 Memorial Day ··-·-·-·-····-·-··-·- ··-- 68 Flag Day __ ··-·-··· ············-······· ..... 71 Father's Day ·---··-------···-···---···--- 78 Independence Day -···-·-·--··---··-··- 80 Instructional Aids ·-·--······-·---··-·· 86 IV o'fmertca,I • ' J JV ewe.Ji Patriotic Song SINC FOR AMERICA 1966 By CB Products Patriotic songs have always been a port of history. Their role hos been one of uniting men in their pursuit of a com mon cause and in creating and perpetuating a true feeling of brotherhood SING FOR AMERICA is such a song in that it wi!! help stimulate all AmeriCons to 'sing' •· 'work' and 'fight' for America This dedicated, American promise will not only strengthen our own Notion, but will ultimately make FREEDOM a reality for al! mankind Copyrighted 1966 by C.B Products, Scottsdale, Arizona ---fl-. Hymn-like I Al) rights reserved Mode in U S A Words by Music by Cecil Simpson Betty Simpson Ma.-ny men Mve fought for peace~ hoping I I Moden.tely [ I I I I I I I I I I - ' I - M!tn of ev-ery r•ace and cr·eed ALI A-MER-l .. CANS we need to ., i h I I I I I 1 - I l I 1 cr•esc.. l ri;. ~ n C ~- ·-- I a tempo found, and they all Sing for A- m.er-i-ca, Sing fol" A- mer-1.. ca, Work for A- mer-1-ca, Fight for A- ----..-.0 _.'? - /';'I I - r.-, > ' + --,~_J_ --:---,-- ·~ -· V Wor·k for A- mer-1-ca, Fight for· A- mer--i-ca, lliey•r-e proud of the mer - i- ca, We're proud of the U. s. A. ;;,d when ~ Sing for· A- ,, I I ,7 I I";'\ t:'\ t:'\ . - I r r I 1 'r fi r I I I r r.-,. > I - - . ' I So•let U1S - u. s. A. Sing for A- mer!'i-ca 1 Work for A- . r.-, 1ner•-i-ca, Work fo, A- met-1-ca, F1i<ht for t- met·-1~,ca, We'll ,, I r.,r.'> " I - - - ! r "? ,r rr 'f rr 'i 't 1 r rr 'r sr , r 1r i l 'r •f I I r I f I I r I I r r " - I - j1 ' . r:"lt:"I r.--l Ii· I : - - mer·-i-~. Fight for A- mer·-1-ca, the home of the fr•ee and br•avs. V v. I ...r=i I hel~ keep the whole world fr7e: ~t:'\1~ 'h~ help keep the whole w1r·ld f~ee! ' ,0 V ! ! 0 ·1 ,r .. I V . 1 sr ,r cr•esc. r I I I • •p I ~ I... •f ( •f r I I . "' I I I I I I r r repr educed by permission of C-B Products - code 1 entry A shortened, recorded version of this song for use in primary school classes is * available on Vol. II - Getting A "Headstart'' Through Music. 19 * \ LABOR DAY First Monday in September arking as it does the end of the summer workday to be twelve hours long, the pay poor, and vacation period, the beginning of autumn, conditions unsafe. and the return to school, Labor Day is a McGuire became active in emerging labor unions. national holiday whose observance is more Eventually he became president of the United Brother widespread than when it began late in the 19th Century. hood of Carpenters and Joiners of America, and was Originally established as a rallying point in the struggle active in the Knights of Labor, a national movement for public acceptance of labor unions, Labor Day now predating the American Federation of Labor An elo does honor to much broader concepts of employment. quent speaker, McGuire persuaded labor organizations The parades, outings, picnics, and speeches of to set aside a day on which to increase public sensitivity labor organizations still are_ a vital part of Labor Day, and respect for all fields of labor .. but no longer is the emphasis solely upon labor union The first Labor Day observance was a parade held activities. The importance of all kinds of employment at Union Square in New York City on September 5, and the interdependence of all workers in a complex 1882, with more than ten thousand participants .. It was society is stressed now.. The day is observed as fully followed by picnics, dancing, and evening fireworks .. and enthusiastically by employers as by their employees Soon afterward the Knights of Labor passed a resolution In providing nearly everybody an extended weekend making it an annual affair.. holiday, the dignity and necessity of labor is highlighted .. Oregon was the first state, in 1887, to make Labor All who labor - whether in factory, field, office or Day a legal holiday .. In 1894, a dozen years after Peter store - are reminded that there is virtue in honest McGuire conceived the idea, Congress set aside the first endeavor. Monday in September as a national holiday "to honor Labor Day had its beginnings at a time in Ameri the wage earners and the industrial spirit of the Nation .." can life when oppressive working conditions were com Since 1894 the observance has grown steadily, but partly mon, and when men of heroic devotion became the away from the original purpose .. The three-day week leaders in organizing workers to seek improvement in end is now the occasion for countless public affairs, their lot races and festivals. Peter McGuire, the tenth child of an Irish-Ameri The Sunday before Labor Day is marked by special can family, was such a leader in the labor movement sermons in many churches .. When his father joined the Union Army during the In the attempt of society to secure satisfying labor Civil War, Peter went to work in a furniture factory and the rewards of labor for all, the observance of Labor in New York City although he was only eleven years Day itself is an important factor .. old. A child helping to support his family, he found the 2 1.