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U.S. Department of the Interior George Rogers Clark National Historical Park

Not Lewis and Clark

George Rogers Clark A ruined man at 64, one year before death rescued him.

William Clark George Rogers Clark was a Revolutionary War hero. His younger brother William Famous enough in his mid- was the Clark of Lewis and Clark Expedition fame. The difference between these 30s to have a portrait two American patriots of long ago is only a matter of when they accomplished their painted. great deeds.

George George was the first to come along November " Country" buffer. Without these 19, 1752, and his highlight adventure happened American in February of 1779. His capture of the posts (which absorbed the direct attacks), the lieutenant governor of British Canada, Henry eastern colony-states would have been Hamilton, was a turning point in American devastated. The on one side and history. After invading Vincennes, Hamilton had the full fury of , Delaware, and Miami set himself up to destroy every American Indian warriors on the other may have been settlement west of the Appalachians, using his too much for the patriots in revolution. Native allies. This British/Indian military action Fortunately for the fledgling nation, George (that never happened) would have removed the Rogers Clark was watching the back door.

William William was born almost 18 years later than them from their parents, siblings, friends and George on August 1, 1770, and his Corps of colleagues. The pressure to succeed must hav Discovery left for the Pacific Ocean and destiny been immense. As seen in their many in May of 1804. They were both Virginians born accomplishments, the brothers Clark met the to John and Ann (Rogers) Clark. Being colonial test of their lofty positions, but in some cases Virginians, they knew their place in the world as the stress was too much to bear. Ah!.. .to be upper class, land owning, slave holding, new- born a common man with only mortal hopes am world-aristocrats. Great things were expected of dreams. Brothers and Leaders Unlike the average colonial Americans, George merely will the men to superhuman efforts. This and William were strikingly tall, red-haired instilled confidence in them and in their frontiersmen who commanded respect just by followers. On the flip side, this haughty so- their presence. They were born and bred to Virginian-like nature caused both brothers to lead. The most undisciplined and individualistic lose support at critical junctures in their lives. hunter-pioneers would follow them to the limits George would helplessly witness his soldier's of their abilities; beyond when their feet started on a 1786 expedition no matter how bleeding or were too frozen to feel. The Clarks' much he pleaded on the banks of the Wabash. inspiring methods of leadership were very William would lose out on becoming Governor of similar, as happens when a younger brother because he assumed it was his idolizes the older. They just knew they were destiny. It seems they were naturally gifted better than their subordinates, and so could leaders but only under certain circumstances.

A Matter of Money Life's ups and downs certainly made differences understand wilderness war expenses. It was in whether these brothers succeeded or not. If necessary for William to travel extensively, only George had said yes to including to Vincennes many times, to soothe in 1783 when he was offered the expedition to the creditors and merchants. During the find the water route to the Pacific Ocean. episodes of hostilities they gave trade goods Instead, grabbed the glory 20 freely based solely on George's good name. years later and by coincidence chose George's Who can blame them for wanting their money brother to share in the captaincy. As William's "after all the shooting was over?" In typical Clark star rose, George's life was spiraling ever family thinking, William was merely repaying downward. As a good brother George for all the frontier-life lessons. What did took over the monumental task of grappling with it matter that William's fortunes were being the lawsuits leveled at George for unpaid war eroded as he sold land to pay debts. He was debts. balked on a settlement. It seems "my brother" after all. the eastern, colonial "bean counters" didn't

On the Banks of Many years earlier, when George was the burdens of debt and ruined reputation the Ohio running circles around the British buried the older sibling, young William army, William celebrated with the whole almost lost heart and feared for George's Clark family. Later, George, in turn, happily sanity. Eventually, they lived together in a sent his younger brother off to the Pacific log cabin on the banks of the Ohio - each Ocean. Upon William's return, George consoling the other over their many losses, welcomed him back to with a pat on but also reminiscing over their incredible the back and a warm embrace. Likewise, as contributions to America.

EXPERIENCE YOUR AMERICA Updated 11/06