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AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Presents Custer's Last Stand
AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Presents Custer’s Last Stand New Two-Hour Documentary Explores the Life of One of the Most Controversial and Mythic Figures in American History Premieres Tuesday, January 17, 2012 8:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. ET on PBS America had just finished celebrating its 100th birthday, when, on July 6, 1876, the telegraph brought word that General George Armstrong Custer and 261 members of his Seventh Cavalry column had been massacred by Cheyenne and Lakota warriors along the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory. The news was greeted with stunned disbelief. How could Custer, the “boy general” of the Civil War, America’s most celebrated Indian fighter, the avatar of western expansion, have been struck down by a group of warriors armed with little more than bows and arrows? Like everything else about Custer, his martyrdom was shrouded in controversy and contradictions, and the final act of his larger-than-life career was played out on a grand stage with a spellbound public engrossed in the drama. In the end, his death would launch one of the greatest myths in American history. Custer’s Last Stand, a new two-hour biography of one of the most celebrated and controversial icons of nineteenth-century America, paints a penetrating psychological portrait of Custer’s charismatic, narcissistic personality, and for the first time on television, explores the fateful relationships within the officers of the Seventh Cavalry that would lead him to his doom. This new biography allows viewers to take a fresh look at Custer’s passionate love affair with his wife Libbie, and their mutually ambitious partnership that made them the power couple of the 1870s. -
Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
Review Essay: Custer, Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull, and the Little Bighorn
REVIEW ESSAY Bloodshed at Little Bighorn: Sitting Bull, Custer, and the Destinies of Nations. By Tim Lehman. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. 219 pp. Maps, illustrations, notes, bibliogra- phy, index. $19.95 paper. The Last Stand: Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn. By Nathaniel Philbrick. New York: Viking, 2010. xxii + 466 pp. Maps, photographs, appendices, notes, bibliography, index. $30.00 cloth, $18.00 paper. Custer: Lessons in Leadership. By Duane Schultz. Foreword by General Wesley K. Clark. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. x + 206 pp. Photographs, notes, bibliography, index. $14.00 paper. The Killing of Crazy Horse. By Thomas Powers. New York: Knopf, 2010. xx + 568 pp. Maps, illustra- tions, photographs, notes, bibliography, index. $30.00 cloth, $17.00 paper. CUSTER, CRAZY HORSE, SITTING BULL, AND THE LITTLE BIGHORN In the summer of 1876, the United States some Cheyennes, and a handful of Arapahos. government launched the Great Sioux War, The resulting Battle of the Little Bighorn left a sharp instrument intended to force the last Custer and 267 soldiers, Crow scouts, and civil- nonagency Lakotas onto reservations. In doing ians dead, scattered in small groups and lonely so, it precipitated a series of events that proved singletons across the countryside—all but disastrous for its forces in the short run and fifty-eight of them in his immediate command, calamitous for the Lakotas in the much longer which was annihilated. With half the regiment scheme of things. killed or wounded, the Battle of the Little On June 17, Lakotas and Cheyennes crippled Bighorn ranked as the worst defeat inflicted General George Crook’s 1,300-man force at the on the army during the Plains Indian Wars. -
The Great Platte River Road Archway Monument
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Spring 2001 The Great Platte River Road Archway Monument Susan Wunder University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] John R. Wunder University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Wunder, Susan and Wunder, John R., "The Great Platte River Road Archway Monument" (2001). Great Plains Quarterly. 2231. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/2231 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. REVIEW ESSAY THE GREAT PLATTE RIVER ROAD ARCHWAY MONUMENT The summer of 2000 marked the grand cation: Honors, a Few Laughs," focused on opening of the Great Platte River Road Arch economic development. Said a local develop way Monument just east of Kearney, Nebraska, ment official and member of the board of the on Interstate SO. Costing approximately $60 private foundation that built the thirty-foot million the site features exhibits on the his high arch, "It's going to serve as a big welcome tory of the American West in the first and mat for the state."2 Even discounting debat only "museum" to straddle an interstate high able geography, Kearney being nearly halfway way. At the 16 July grand opening, former across Nebraska in the center of the Great Nebraska Governor Frank Morrison, a spry Plains, entrance fees-$S.50 per adult, $ 7 per ninety-five years, reminisced before an audi child 3 to 11 and seniors 65 or over-may ence of over six hundred, including both of prove to be a deterrent. -
Life in Utah. TABLE of CONTENTS
Life In Utah - Table of Contents. Life In Utah. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Title Page, Preface, And List of Illustrations. The Map from the book. Just use your back button to return. CHAPTER I. HISTORICAL. Birth and early life of the Mormon Prophet-The original Smith family - Opinion of Brigham Young-The "peep-stone" - "Calling" of Joe Smith - The Golden Plates - "Reformed Egyptian" translated - "Book of Mormon" published - Synopsis of its contents - Real author of the work - "The glorious six" first converts - Emma Smith, "Elect Lady and Daughter of God" - Sidney Rigdon takes the field - First Hegira - "Zion" in Missouri - Kirtland Bank - Swindling and "persecution " - War in Jackson County - Smith "marches on Missouri" - Failure of the "Lord's Bank" - Flight of the Prophet - "Mormon War" - Capture of Smith Flight into Illinois............................................................... 21 CHAPTER II. HISTORY FROM THE FOUNDING OF NAUVOO TILL 1843. Rapid growth of Nauvoo - Apparent prosperity - "The vultures gather to the carcass" - Crime, polygamy and politics - Subserviency of the Politicians - Nauvoo Charters - A government within a government - Joe Smith twice arrested - Released by S. A. Douglas - Second time by Municipal Court of Nauvoo - McKinney's account Petty thieving - Gentiles driven out of Nauvoo - "Whittling-Deacons" - "Danites" - Anti-Mormons organize a Political Party - Treachery of Davis and Owens - Defeat of Anti-Mormons - Campaign of 1843 - Cyrus Walker, a great Criminal Lawyer - "Revelation" on voting - The Prophet cheats the lawyer - Astounding perfidy of the Mormon leaders - Great increase of popular hatred - Just anger against the Saints..................................................... 58 CHAPTER III. MORMON DIFFICULTIES AND DEATH OF THE PROPHET. Ford's account - Double treachery in the Quincy district - New and startling developments in file:///C|/WINDOWS/Desktop/Acrobat Version/beadleindexcd.html (1 of 8) [1/24/2002 8:48:25 PM] Life In Utah - Table of Contents. -
Cowboywesterncatalog 2018.Pdf
Table of Contents Themes............................................................................................................1-72 Cowboys and the Wild West........................................................................................................... 1-72 New for 2018.......................................................................................................................................................... 1-8 Backlist Titles........................................................................................................................................................9-51 Music and DVD's................................................................................................................................................ 52-61 Posters, Prints, Greeting Cards......................................................................................................................... 62-69 Games and Puzzles.............................................................................................................................................70-71 Edibles.....................................................................................................................................................................72 Price & Product Availability Subject to Change Without Notice Themes Cowboys and the Wild West, New for 2018 101 Things to Do A Night on the Back Page: The with a Dutch Oven Range Best Of Baxter Dutch oven cooking has The cowboy life isn't easy. Black From Western long been popular -
OCTA 36Th Convention, Ogden, Utah August 2018 Recommended Reading List Rails and Trails: Confluence and Consequences at the Crossroads of the West – Jay Buckley
OCTA 36th Convention, Ogden, Utah August 2018 Recommended Reading List Rails and Trails: Confluence and Consequences at the Crossroads of the West – Jay Buckley The auto tour route interpretive guide for Utah provides a brief history of the three national historic trails in northern Utah, directions for getting around, and a listing of interpretive sites on the trails. Other guides for nearby states include Nevada, Idaho, & Wyoming. Chuck Milliken GENERAL HISTORIES OF UTAH AND HER TRAILS Alexander, Thomas G. Utah: The Right Place. Layton, Utah: Gibbs Smith, Publishers, 1995. Revised and updated ed. 2007. Crampton, C. Gregory and Steven K. Madsen, In Search of the Spanish Trail: Santa Fe to Los Angeles, 1829- 1848. Salt Lake City: Gibbs Smith Publishing, 1994. Hafen, LeRoy R. Hafen, The Old Spanish Trail. 1954. Korns, J. Roderic and Dale L. Morgan, West from Fort Bridger, revised and edited by Will Bagley and Harold Schindler. Logan: Utah State University Press, 1994. Will Bagley, S. J. Hensley's Salt Lake Cutoff. Salt Lake City: Oregon-California Trails Association, Utah Crossroads Chapter, 1992. Papanikolas, Helen Z., ed. The Peoples of Utah. Salt Lake City: Utah State Historical Society, 1976. Powell, Allan Kent, ed. Utah History Encyclopedia. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1994. Smart, William B. Old Utah Trails. 1988. NATIVE POPULATIONS, including pre-Fremont, Fremont, Shoshones, Utes Bailey, L. R. Indian Slave Trade in the Southwest. Los Angeles: Westernlore Press, 1966. Cuch, Forrest S. ed. A History of Utah's American Indians. Salt Lake City: Division of Indian Affairs/Utah Division of State History, 2000. -
The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am
American Indian Law Review Volume 35 | Number 1 1-1-2010 Values in Transition: The hirC icahua Apache from 1886-1914 John W. Ragsdale Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons, Indigenous Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation John W. Ragsdale Jr., Values in Transition: The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914, 35 Am. Indian L. Rev. (2010), https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/ailr/vol35/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VALUES IN TRANSITION: THE CHIRICAHUA APACHE FROM 1886-1914 John W Ragsdale, Jr.* Abstract Law confirms but seldom determines the course of a society. Values and beliefs, instead, are the true polestars, incrementally implemented by the laws, customs, and policies. The Chiricahua Apache, a tribal society of hunters, gatherers, and raiders in the mountains and deserts of the Southwest, were squeezed between the growing populations and economies of the United States and Mexico. Raiding brought response, reprisal, and ultimately confinement at the loathsome San Carlos Reservation. Though most Chiricahua submitted to the beginnings of assimilation, a number of the hardiest and least malleable did not. Periodic breakouts, wild raids through New Mexico and Arizona, and a labyrinthian, nearly impenetrable sanctuary in the Sierra Madre led the United States to an extraordinary and unprincipled overreaction. -
Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo
PACIFYING PARADISE: VIOLENCE AND VIGILANTISM IN SAN LUIS OBISPO A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Joseph Hall-Patton June 2016 ii © 2016 Joseph Hall-Patton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo AUTHOR: Joseph Hall-Patton DATE SUBMITTED: June 2016 COMMITTEE CHAIR: James Tejani, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Cairns, Ph.D. Lecturer of History iv ABSTRACT Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo Joseph Hall-Patton San Luis Obispo, California was a violent place in the 1850s with numerous murders and lynchings in staggering proportions. This thesis studies the rise of violence in SLO, its causation, and effects. The vigilance committee of 1858 represents the culmination of the violence that came from sweeping changes in the region, stemming from its earliest conquest by the Spanish. The mounting violence built upon itself as extensive changes took place. These changes include the conquest of California, from the Spanish mission period, Mexican and Alvarado revolutions, Mexican-American War, and the Gold Rush. The history of the county is explored until 1863 to garner an understanding of the borderlands violence therein. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………... 1 PART I - CAUSATION…………………………………………………… 12 HISTORIOGRAPHY……………………………………………........ 12 BEFORE CONQUEST………………………………………..…….. 21 WAR……………………………………………………………..……. 36 GOLD RUSH……………………………………………………..….. 42 LACK OF LAW…………………………………………………….…. 45 RACIAL DISTRUST………………………………………………..... 50 OUTSIDE INFLUENCE………………………………………………58 LOCAL CRIME………………………………………………………..67 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………. -
Native American Plaster Sculpture Conservation
Chief Manuelito Sculpture CITY HALL, GALLUP, NM SERVICES PERFORMED Chief Manuelito served as an important Navajo leader in the mid-19th century against the Conservation Treatments encroachment of the U. S. Government. Kit Carson’s scorched earth campaign left many native people Investigation, Testing & Analysis starving though until they were forced to turn themselves in. Throughout this period, Manuelito led Maintenance Programs attacks and remained among the last to surrender. He remained a popular leader, advocating for Plaster Conservation perseverance in the native culture and advancement through education. He is represented here by the Plaster Fabrication artist Hermon Atkins MacNeil, who created several other notable sculptures of Native American subjects and themes. Research & Documentation Surveys & Condition Assessments The Chief Manuelito sculpture was created using wood, plaster, and paint. Past cleaning eorts had caused signicant damage. Cracks in the gypsum and plaster layers were associated with the movement of the wooden armature. The sculpture had areas of loss, and areas of visible previous repairs. We were contracted to perform the sculptures’s plaster and paint conservation treatment. After the condition assessment, paint samples were collected and investigated to develop the earliest color compositions, likely paint scheme, and pattern of the blanket. Treatment of the sculpture itself proceeded in three parts: structural stabilization and integration of new base and support components, consolidation and repair of deteriorated decorative plasterwork, and paint removal along with repainting where needed. We also provided guidance for the display of the sculpture, and a maintenance plan for its continued preservation. MORE INFORMATION: https://evergreene.com/projects/chief-manuelito-sculpture/ 253 36th Street, Suite 5-C | Brooklyn, New York, 11232 | (212) 244 2800 | evergreene.com. -
Lewis and Clark: the Unheard Voices
Curriculum Connections A free online publication for K-12 educators provided by ADL’s A World of Difference® Institute. www.adl.org/lesson-plans © 1993 by George Littlechild UPDATED 2019 Lewis and Clark: The Unheard Voices CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS | UPDATED FALL 2019 2 In This Issue The disadvantage of [people] not knowing the past is that they do Contents not know the present. History is a hill or high point of vantage, from which alone [they] see the town in which they live or the age Alignment of Lessons to Common —G. K. Chesterson, author (1874–1936) in which they are living. Core Anchor Standards Each year classrooms across the U.S. study, re-enact, and celebrate the Lewis and Clark expedition, a journey that has become an emblematic symbol of Lessons American fortitude and courage. While there are many aspects of the “Corps of Elementary School Lesson Discovery” worthy of commemoration—the triumph over geographical obstacles, the appreciation and cataloging of nature, and the epic proportions Middle School Lesson of the journey—this is only part of the history. High School Lesson While Lewis and Clark regarded the West as territory “on which the foot of civilized man had never trodden,” this land had been home for centuries to Resources millions of Native Americans from over 170 nations. For the descendants of Tribal Nations Whose Homeland these people, celebrations of the Corps of Discovery mark the onset of an era Lewis and Clark Explored of brutal repression, genocide and the destruction of their culture. Resources for Educators and Students The lesson plans in this issue of Curriculum Connections take an in-depth look at the history of U.S. -
The Influence of Political Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 1977 The Influence of oliticalP Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia Henrik J. von Winthus Wilfrid Laurier University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation von Winthus, Henrik J., "The Influence of oliticalP Leaders on the Provincial Performance of the Liberal Party in British Columbia" (1977). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1432. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1432 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL LEADERS ON THE PROVINCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBERAL PARTY IN BRITISH COLUMBIA By Henrik J. von Winthus ABSTRACT This thesis examines the development of Liberalism In British Columbia from the aspect of leader influence. It intends to verify the hypothesis that in the formative period of provincial politics in British Columbia (1871-1941) the average voter was more leader- oriented than party-oriented. The method of inquiry is predominantly historical. In chronological sequence the body of the thesis describes British Columbia's political history from 1871, when the province entered Canadian confederation, to the resignation of premier Thomas Dufferin Pattullo, in 1941. The incision was made at this point, because the following eleven year coalition period would not yield data relevant to the hypothesis. Implicitly, the performance of political leaders has also been evaluated in the light of Aristotelian expectations of the 'zoon politikon'.