KIT CARSON TRAIL 48 the Kit Carson Trail Is a Path Through * Continue North Carson City’S Historic District
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AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Presents Custer's Last Stand
AMERICAN EXPERIENCE Presents Custer’s Last Stand New Two-Hour Documentary Explores the Life of One of the Most Controversial and Mythic Figures in American History Premieres Tuesday, January 17, 2012 8:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. ET on PBS America had just finished celebrating its 100th birthday, when, on July 6, 1876, the telegraph brought word that General George Armstrong Custer and 261 members of his Seventh Cavalry column had been massacred by Cheyenne and Lakota warriors along the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory. The news was greeted with stunned disbelief. How could Custer, the “boy general” of the Civil War, America’s most celebrated Indian fighter, the avatar of western expansion, have been struck down by a group of warriors armed with little more than bows and arrows? Like everything else about Custer, his martyrdom was shrouded in controversy and contradictions, and the final act of his larger-than-life career was played out on a grand stage with a spellbound public engrossed in the drama. In the end, his death would launch one of the greatest myths in American history. Custer’s Last Stand, a new two-hour biography of one of the most celebrated and controversial icons of nineteenth-century America, paints a penetrating psychological portrait of Custer’s charismatic, narcissistic personality, and for the first time on television, explores the fateful relationships within the officers of the Seventh Cavalry that would lead him to his doom. This new biography allows viewers to take a fresh look at Custer’s passionate love affair with his wife Libbie, and their mutually ambitious partnership that made them the power couple of the 1870s. -
Native American Plaster Sculpture Conservation
Chief Manuelito Sculpture CITY HALL, GALLUP, NM SERVICES PERFORMED Chief Manuelito served as an important Navajo leader in the mid-19th century against the Conservation Treatments encroachment of the U. S. Government. Kit Carson’s scorched earth campaign left many native people Investigation, Testing & Analysis starving though until they were forced to turn themselves in. Throughout this period, Manuelito led Maintenance Programs attacks and remained among the last to surrender. He remained a popular leader, advocating for Plaster Conservation perseverance in the native culture and advancement through education. He is represented here by the Plaster Fabrication artist Hermon Atkins MacNeil, who created several other notable sculptures of Native American subjects and themes. Research & Documentation Surveys & Condition Assessments The Chief Manuelito sculpture was created using wood, plaster, and paint. Past cleaning eorts had caused signicant damage. Cracks in the gypsum and plaster layers were associated with the movement of the wooden armature. The sculpture had areas of loss, and areas of visible previous repairs. We were contracted to perform the sculptures’s plaster and paint conservation treatment. After the condition assessment, paint samples were collected and investigated to develop the earliest color compositions, likely paint scheme, and pattern of the blanket. Treatment of the sculpture itself proceeded in three parts: structural stabilization and integration of new base and support components, consolidation and repair of deteriorated decorative plasterwork, and paint removal along with repainting where needed. We also provided guidance for the display of the sculpture, and a maintenance plan for its continued preservation. MORE INFORMATION: https://evergreene.com/projects/chief-manuelito-sculpture/ 253 36th Street, Suite 5-C | Brooklyn, New York, 11232 | (212) 244 2800 | evergreene.com. -
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place
Promise Beheld and the Limits of Place A Historic Resource Study of Carlsbad Caverns and Guadalupe Mountains National Parks and the Surrounding Areas By Hal K. Rothman Daniel Holder, Research Associate National Park Service, Southwest Regional Office Series Number Acknowledgments This book would not be possible without the full cooperation of the men and women working for the National Park Service, starting with the superintendents of the two parks, Frank Deckert at Carlsbad Caverns National Park and Larry Henderson at Guadalupe Mountains National Park. One of the true joys of writing about the park system is meeting the professionals who interpret, protect and preserve the nation’s treasures. Just as important are the librarians, archivists and researchers who assisted us at libraries in several states. There are too many to mention individuals, so all we can say is thank you to all those people who guided us through the catalogs, pulled books and documents for us, and filed them back away after we left. One individual who deserves special mention is Jed Howard of Carlsbad, who provided local insight into the area’s national parks. Through his position with the Southeastern New Mexico Historical Society, he supplied many of the photographs in this book. We sincerely appreciate all of his help. And finally, this book is the product of many sacrifices on the part of our families. This book is dedicated to LauraLee and Lucille, who gave us the time to write it, and Talia, Brent, and Megan, who provide the reasons for writing. Hal Rothman Dan Holder September 1998 i Executive Summary Located on the great Permian Uplift, the Guadalupe Mountains and Carlsbad Caverns national parks area is rich in prehistory and history. -
73 Custer, Wash., 9(1)
Custer: The Life of General George Armstrong the Last Decades of the Eighteenth Daily Life on the Nineteenth-Century Custer, by Jay Monaghan, review, Century, 66(1):36-37; rev. of Voyages American Frontier, by Mary Ellen 52(2):73 and Adventures of La Pérouse, 62(1):35 Jones, review, 91(1):48-49 Custer, Wash., 9(1):62 Cutter, Kirtland Kelsey, 86(4):169, 174-75 Daily News (Tacoma). See Tacoma Daily News Custer County (Idaho), 31(2):203-204, Cutting, George, 68(4):180-82 Daily Olympian (Wash. Terr.). See Olympia 47(3):80 Cutts, William, 64(1):15-17 Daily Olympian Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian A Cycle of the West, by John G. Neihardt, Daily Pacific Tribune (Olympia). See Olympia Manifesto, by Vine Deloria, Jr., essay review, 40(4):342 Daily Pacific Tribune review, 61(3):162-64 Cyrus Walker (tugboat), 5(1):28, 42(4):304- dairy industry, 49(2):77-81, 87(3):130, 133, Custer Lives! by James Patrick Dowd, review, 306, 312-13 135-36 74(2):93 Daisy, Tyrone J., 103(2):61-63 The Custer Semi-Centennial Ceremonies, Daisy, Wash., 22(3):181 1876-1926, by A. B. Ostrander et al., Dakota (ship), 64(1):8-9, 11 18(2):149 D Dakota Territory, 44(2):81, 56(3):114-24, Custer’s Gold: The United States Cavalry 60(3):145-53 Expedition of 1874, by Donald Jackson, D. B. Cooper: The Real McCoy, by Bernie Dakota Territory, 1861-1889: A Study of review, 57(4):191 Rhodes, with Russell P. -
Fort Craig's 150Th Anniversary Commemoration, 2004
1854-1885 Craig Fort Bureau of Land Management Land of Bureau Interior the of Department U.S. The New Buffalo Soldiers, from Shadow Hills, California, reenactment at Fort Craig's 150th Anniversary commemoration, 2004. Bureau of Land Management Socorro Field Office 901 S. Highway 85 Socorro, NM 87801 575/835-0412 or www.blm.gov/new-mexico BLM/NM/GI-06-16-1330 TIMELINE including the San Miguel Mission at Pilabó, present day Socorro. After 1540 Coronado expedition; Area inhabited by Piro and Apache 1598 Spanish colonial era begins the 1680 Pueblo Revolt, many of the Piro moved south to the El Paso, 1821 Mexico wins independence from Spain Before Texas area with the Spanish, probably against their will. Others scattered 1845 Texas annexed by the United States and joined other Pueblos, leaving the Apache in control of the region. 1846 New Mexico invaded by U.S. General Stephen Watts Kearney; Territorial period begins The Spanish returned in 1692 but did not resettle the central Rio Grande 1849 Garrison established in Socorro 1849 –1851 hoto courtesyhoto of the National Archives Fort Craig P valley for a century. 1851 Fort Conrad activated 1851–1854 Fort Craig lies in south central New Mexico on the Rio Grande, 1854 Fort Craig activated El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, or The Royal Road of the Interior, was with the rugged San Mateo Mountains to the west and a brooding the lifeline that connected Mexico City with Ohkay Owingeh, (just north volcanic mesa punctuating the desolate Jornada del Muerto to the east. of Santa Fe). -
Navajo Indians of the Southwest History Worksheets
Navajo Indians of the Southwest Americans built a fort, named Fort Defiance in Navajo territory in September 1851. The Americans seized the valuable grazing land around the fort. In 1860, when the Navajo’s livestock strayed onto pastures, U.S. soldiers slaughtered a number of Navajo horses. The Navajos raided army herds in order to replenish their losses. The Navajo eventually led two attacks against the fort, one in 1856 and one in 1860. Nearly 1,000 Navajo warriors attacked the Fort in the 1860 raid, but Maneulito (below right) and Barboncito (right) did not have enough weapons to take the fort. Navajo continued their hit and run attacks. A militia unit, the Second New Mexico Mounted Volunteers, was formed to fight the Navajos and Apaches. In January 1861, Maneulito and other leaders met with Colonel Canby to sign a new peace treaty. The Navajo were anxious to get back to their crops and livestock and signed the treaty. A second fort, called Fort Fauntleroy, was built in 1860. (Later it was renamed Fort Wingate.) Manuel Chaves became the commander of the fort. The Navajo gathered at the fort for rations and friendly horse races. There had been heavy betting. Allegations of cheating in a horse race led to a fight between Chaves’s men and visiting Navajos. Chaves ordered his men to fire at the Navajo. In all, the troops killed twelve Navajo men, women, and children and wounded around forty more. In 1862, Fort Wingate was moved. The Civil War was in full swing. Navajo raids increased. Citizens in the area complained that nearly 30,000 sheep were stolen in 1862. -
Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson Was Born in Madison County, Kentucky on December 24, 18092, Christmas Eve, to Lindsey and Rebecca Carson
Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson1 Christopher Houston “Kit” Carson was born in Madison County, Kentucky on December 24, 18092, Christmas Eve, to Lindsey and Rebecca Carson. There were already ten other children in the family by the time Christopher was born: five from Lindsey’s first wife, Lucy Bradley, and five from his second, Rebecca Robertson; they went on to have four more children. Lindsey Carson was originally from Iredell County, North Carolina and Rebecca Robertson was from Greenbrier County, Virginia.3 Lindsey and Lucy lived in Iredell County until the urge to follow Daniel Boone drew them Westward (probably between 1773 and 1782). In 1773 Lindsey loaded his wagon with his wife Lucy and their four children: William, Sarah, Andrew, and Moses, and followed where Boone had led over the uneven, rutted Wilderness Road. Soon after their arrival in Kentucky, a second daughter, Sophie, was born. Not long afterward Lucy died. Two years later, Lindsey married Rebecca Robertson. Six of their children were born in Kentucky: Elizabeth, Nancy, Robert, Matilda, Hamilton, and Christopher Houston. He came into the world the day before Christmas in 1809, making thirteen persons to share the log cabin Lindsey had built on Tate’s Creek in Madison, County, Kentucky. When Christopher was about two years old, Lindsey moved the family to Howard County, Missouri where Christopher grew up.4 Lindsey lost his life working at his endless project of clearing the land. One day in early September 1818, while he was working near a burning tree, a flaming limb broke away and fell on him, killing him instantly. -
Descendants of Francisco Trujillo Villvicencio Page 601 Ladeane W
Descendants of Francisco Trujillo Villvicencio page 601 10 11777 ii Maria Rosalia Vigil , born 7 Sep 1859 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. 10 11778 iii Maria dela Cruz Vigil , born 14 Sep 1861 in Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Nm. 9 8 7 6 5 4 5332. Maria Serafina Montes Vigil (Pedro Ygnacio , Maria Ygnacia Trujillo, Blas dela Candelaria , Bartolome , Jose Manuel , 3 2 1 Cristobal , Diego , Francisco ), born 20 Oct 1838 in Abiquiu. She married Juan Antonio Valdez . Children of Maria Serafina Montes Vigil and Juan Antonio Valdez were as follows: 10 + 11779 i Antonio Tranquilino Valdez , born 6 Jul 1854 in Abiquiu, New Mexico; christened 8 Jul 1854 in Abiquiu; died 3 May 1922 in Del Norte, Colorado. He married Maria Antonia Montoya (see 28269). 9 8 7 6 5 5334. Maria Manuela Jaramillo (Maria Polonia Montes Vigil, Maria Ygnacia Trujillo, Blas dela Candelaria , Bartolome , Jose 4 3 2 1 Manuel , Cristobal , Diego , Francisco ), born 17 Jun 1813 in Potrero, Santa Cruz, New Mexico. She married on 10 Mar 1834 in San Fernando de Taos Jose Maria Valdez y Bustos , born 29 Aug 1809 in La Joya, San Juan, NM; christened 3 Sep 1809 in La Joya, San Juan, NM, son of Francisco Antonio Valdez y Bustos and Maria Rafaela Varela. Children of Maria Manuela Jaramillo and Jose Maria Valdez y Bustos were as follows: 10 11780 i Pablo Valdez y Bustos , born 1837 in San Fernando de Taos. 10 11781 ii Nicolas Valdez y Bustos , born 1843 in San Fernando de Taos. 10 11782 iii Maria Ygnacia Valdez y Bustos , born 1845 in San Fernando de Taos. -
The Navajo: a Brief History
TheThe NavajoNavajo: A Brief HistorHistory:y According to scientists who study different cultures, the first Navajo lived in western Canada some one thousand years ago. They belonged to an American Indian group called the Athapaskans and they called themselves "Dine" or "The People". As time passed, many of the Athapaskans migrated southward and some settled along the Pacific Ocean. They still live there today and belong to the Northwest Coast Indian tribes. A number of Athapaskan bands, including the first Navajos, migrated southwards across the plains and through the mountains. It was a long, slow trip, but the bands weren't in a hurry. When they found a good place to stay, they would often live there for a long period of time and then move on. For hundreds of years, the early Athapaskan bands followed the herds of wandering animals and searched for good gathering grounds. Scientists, believe that some Athapaskan bands first came to the American Southwest around the year 1300. Some settled in southern Arizona and New Mexico and became the different Apache tribes. Apache languages sound very much like Navajo. The Navajo Athapaskans settled among the mesas, canyons, and rivers of northern New Mexico. The first Navajo land was called Dine’tah. Three rivers - the San Juan, the Gobernador, and the Largo ran through Dine’tah, which was situated just east of Farmington, New Mexico. By the year 1400, the Navajos came in touch with Pueblo Indians. The Navajos learned farming from the Pueblo Indians and by the 1600s, they had become fully capable of raising their own food. -
Proposed Regulation of the Commissioner of Insurance
PROPOSED REGULATION OF THE COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE LCB File No. R039-14 NOTICE OF WORKSHOP TO SOLICIT COMMENTS ON PROPOSED REGULATIONS The State of Nevada, Department of Business and Industry, Division of Insurance (“Division”), is proposing the adoption, amendment or repeal of regulations pertaining to chapter 689A of the Nevada Administrative Code (“NAC”). A workshop has been set for 9:30 a.m. on February 10, 2016, at the following location: Nevada Division of Insurance 1818 E. College Parkway, Suite 103 Carson City, Nevada 89706 Interested persons may also participate through a simultaneous videoconference conducted at: Nevada Division of Insurance Bradley Building 2501 E. Sahara Avenue, 2nd Floor Conference Room Las Vegas, Nevada 89104 The purpose of the workshop is to solicit comments from interested persons on the following general topic(s) that may be addressed in the proposed regulation; and to assist in determining whether the proposed regulation is likely to impose a direct and significant burden upon a small business or directly restricts the formation, operation or expansion of a small business. Please submit any written comments no later than February 3, 2016. LCB File No. R039-14. NRS 689A Conformity. A regulation relating to insurance; revising provisions relating to advertising by certain insurers; repealing provisions relating to certain forms, change of status by an individual carrier, the content of the actuarial certification filed by an individual carrier, disclosure of variance in premium rates by an individual carrier and the filing of an annual report by an insurer; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. A copy of all materials relating to the proposal(s) may be obtained at the workshop or by visiting the Division’s Internet Web site at http://doi.nv.gov/ or by contacting the Division, 1818 E. -
Legislative Review of Adopted Regulations Informational
LEGISLATIVE REVIEW OF ADOPTED REGULATIONS INFORMATIONAL STATEMENT PROPOSED REGULATION OF THE OFFICE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LCB File No. R102-13 The following information is provided pursuant to the requirements of NRS 233B.066: 1. A clear and concise explanation of the need for the adopted regulation The regulation prescribes the procedure for certification as a local emerging small business in conformance with Assembly Bill (“AB”) 294 of the 77th Session of the Nevada Legislature. The regulation also interprets certain provisions relating to reports concerning local emerging small businesses submitted to the Office and adopts provisions governing the establishment of goals for the participation of local emerging small businesses in certain contracts relating to purchasing and public works. 2. A description of how public comment was solicited, a summary of public response, and an explanation of how other interested persons may obtain a copy of the summary. The Notice of Public Workshop as well as Notice of Intent to Act Upon a Regulation (Public Hearing) was published on November 8, 2013 to solicit public comment. Copies of the proposed regulations, the Small Business Impact Statement, the draft of the application, and the draft of the semi-annual reporting form were made available at the Public Workshop and Public Hearing and were available upon request prior to the meetings. However, there were no requests made to the Governor’s Office of Economic Development by members of the public for those materials in advance of the Public Workshop or Public Hearing. These Notices were posted at the following locations: a) GOED, 808 West Nye Lane, Carson City, NV b) Sawyer Building, 555 East Washington Avenue, Las Vegas, NV c) Nevada State Library, 100 North Stewart St., Carson City, NV d) Nevada State Capitol, 101 S. -
"7- If-II.. I Signature 01 Certifying Offici"! ,/ Dllte I 5 !:!L:Je;
NPS Fom1 11).900 OMB No. 1Q24-OO1B United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form ThilJ form is for use in nominating or re<lue&llng detennlnalfons for 'fldividual properties and disbielS. See InstnJctions in National Regisler Buletin, How to Complme the Nationsl R&I}isler of His/orre Places RegistratIOn FomI. 1f any item does oolappty 10 !he propcrty being documented, .enter "N/A" for ·oot appliC8bfe." For functions, afct'liteetural classification, malerials, and areas of SignifICance, enler orty ~legorie$ and 6ubcategories from the tnstnJctlon3. Place additional certification comments, entries, and nan-ative items on continuation sheets it needed (NPS Fonn10·900aj. 1. Name of Property historic name West Side Historic District other names/site number 2. location street & number Roughly bounded by Curry, Mountain, Fifth, and John streets D not for publication city or town ~C"a"r"-so",n-,-"C,,it,-y______________________ _ o vicinity state Nevada code NV county Carson City code 510 3 State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby eMify thai this ....!... nomination _ requesl for delermination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Hisloric Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set fonh in 36 CFR Part 60_ In my opinion, the propeny _ meels __ does not meet the National Regisler Criteria. I recommend that Ihis property be considered significant at the following levet(s) of significance: _na§. J state~l _local ~ ,c: ______ "7- If-II.