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ACADÉMIE DES SCIENCES SOCIALES ET POLITIQUES INSTITUT D'ÉTUDESSUD-EST EUROPÈENNES TOME XIII-1975N°4 Livre et société Textes et documents EDITURA ACADEMIEI REPUBLICII SOCIALISTE ROMANIA www.dacoromanica.ro Comité de rédaction M. BERZA membre correspondant de l'Acaddmle de la République Soclaliste de Roumanle rédacteur en chef; ALEXANDRU DUTU réciacteur en chef odjoint; EM. CONDURACHI, A. ROSETTI, membres de l'Acaddmie de la République Socialiste de Rou- manie; H. MIHAESCU, COSTIN MURGESCU, D. M. PIPPIDI, membres correspondants de l'Acaddmie de la République SocIaliste de Roumanie; AL. ELIAN, VALENTIN GEORGESCU, FR. PALL, MIHAI POP, EUGEN STANESCU La REVUE DES gTUDES SUD-EST EUROPfENNES paraft 4 fois par an. Toute commande de l'étranger (fascicules ou abonnement) sera adressite i ILEXIM, Export-Import (Presa), Calea Grivitei nr. 64-66, Oficiul po;tal 12, C.Asuta pc4- tali 2001, Bucure;t1Romania, ou a ses représentants i l'étranger. La correspondance, les manuscrits et les publications (livres, revues, etc.) envoy& pour comptes rendus seront adressés i L'INSTITUT D'ETUDES SUD-EST EURO- PEENNES, Bucarest, sectorul 1, str. I. C. Frimu 9, téléphone 50.75.25. pour la REVUE DES ETUDES SUD-EST EUROPEENNES. Les articles seront remis dactylographiés en trois exemplaires. Les collaborateurs sont priés de ne pas &passer les limites de 25-30 pages dactylo- graphiées pour les articles et de 5-8 pages pour les comptes rendus. EDITURA ACADEMIEI REPUBLICII SOCIALISTE ROMANIA Calea Victoriei no 125, téléphone 50.76.80,Bucure;ti Romania www.dacoromanica.ro TOME XIII 1975 N° 4 SOMMAIRE Livre et société STEFAN ANDREESCU, Premières formes de la littérature historique roumaine en Transylvanie. Autour de la version slave des 'tells sur le volévode Dracula 511 YVONNE BURNS (Surrey), "The Canaanitess" and other additional lections in early Slavonic lectionaries 525 IIEAOMHP gEHRII (Rapnonag), Praminnicitoe 1m:wine rpammaTimi mammon MERETHSI CMOTPHUR01'0 1755 raga . 529 NIKOLA GAVRILOVIC (Novi Sad), Importance de Timi§oara pour la coopération culturelle serbo-roumaine au XVITI° siècle 533 CATALINA VELCULESCU et VICTOR GEORGE VELCULESCU, Livres roumains listes de souscripteurs (Première moitié du XIX° siècle), II° partie 539 ARTADNA CAMARTANO-CIORAN, Le r6le de la revueLoghios Hermès (Tpi* 6 Myt.o4) de Vienne dans les relations culturelles internationales au XIX° siècle 549 Textes et documents FRANCISC PALL,Relazioni di Giovanni di Hunedoara con l'Italia neglianni 1452-1453, II: Documenti 559 Discussions. Notes brèves Le relief de la stèle dua Captor Decebali s(Maria Alexandrescu-Vianu); Un trésor monétaire du XIV° siècle découvert à PAcuiul lui Soare (Nicolae Conooici); Trois siècles depuis le grand voyage en Chine du diplomate Nicolae Milescu (Ion Sion) 595 Chronique Echos de l'Institut des ètudes Sud-Est européennes de Bucarest (juillet 1974juin 1975) (Anca lancu) 613 I Giuseppe Bovini I (Maria Alexandrescu-Vianu) 616 Comptes rendus RUYAN THEODORESCU, Bizant, Balcani, Occident la inceputurile culturii medie- vale romAnesti (secolele XXIV) (Mihai Berza); JOSEPH MATUZ. Das Kanz- leiwesen Sultan SuleymansdesPrAchtigen(CristinaRotman); BISTRA TVETKOVA, XangyTcaoTo B 6surapciurre aemn nped XVXVIII Ben (C. N. Velichi); TACHE PAPAHAGI, Dictionarul dialectului aromAn general www.dacoromanica.ro 510 i etimologic (H. Milulescu); ELIZABETH CLOSE, The Development of Modem Romanian. Linguistic Theory and Practice in Muntenia 1821-1838 (Zamfira Mihat1); HJIHSI HO HEB, awrepaTypixrae Baamwoomomellmi H airrepaTypinat nportecc (Laura Baz-Fottade) 617 Notices bibliographiques 633 Livres reps 649 Table des matières, tome XIII (1975) 653 REV. ÈTUDES SUD-EST EUROP., XIII, 4. P. 509-658, BUCAREST, 1975 www.dacoromanica.ro Livre et société PREMItRES FORMES DE LA LITTÉRATURE HISTORIQUE ROUMA1NE EN TRANSYLVANIE Autour de la version slave des récits sur le voTévode Dracula §TEFAN ANDREESCU En 1926, Nicolae Iorga commentait une attestation révélatrice concernant l'évolution de la culture des féodaux roumains de Transyl- vanie au XV° siècle, & savoir les portraits votifs et l'inscription datée du 2 octobre 6917 (1408-1409) de l'église roumaine de Strei-Shigiorz (département de Hunedoara), célébrant sa fête patronale & la Saint- Georges 1. Le texte assez long de l'inscription, rédigé en slavon, comporte les éléments rencontrés d'ordinaire en de telles circonstances, notam- ment le nom des fondateurs de l'établissement (le « joupan » Latco, le « joupan » Chendre§ et son épouse Nistora, etc.), la fête patronale attribuée hi l'église, le nom du roi Sigismond et des voiévodes transylvains loan et Iacob sous le règne desquels avaient été achevés les travaux de construction et de peinture de l'église et, en conclusion, la date mentionnée. Ce type d'inscription est retrouvé constamraent aux XV° XVIII° siècles dans les deux autres pays roumains, la Moldavie et la Valachie. Nicolae Iorga concluait :e La fresque de Streiu jette une nouvelle et ample lumière sur cette noblesse roumaine de knèzes, ni magyarisés, ni latinisés, ni catholicisés, mais représentant dans leur Transylvanie ce que représentaient ici la vieille noblesse roumaine»2. Autrement dit, les portraits votifs et l'inscription de Strei-Singiorz constituent un pre- mier et convaincant point de repère quant aux possibilités culturelles du milieux orthodoxe roumain de Transylvanie au XVe siècle, en permanente confrontation avec celui catholique hongrois et saxon. I. Lupa § essayait, quelques années plus tard, de démontrer que les débuts mêmes de la littérature historique roumaine de Transylvanie de- vaient être situés au XV° siècle, concentrant son attention sur la partie finale de Chroni con Dubnicense, qui porte sur la période 1473-1479 3. En 1 Voir N. Iorga, Cea mai veche ctitorie de nemesi romdni din Ardeal (1408-2409) (La plus vieille fondation de nobles roumains de Transylvanie (1408-1409)), tirageitpart de sAnalele Academiei RomAne. Memoriile SectiuniiIstorice o,SérieIII, tome VI, Mém. 7, Bucure§ti, 1926, 5 p. + 2 planches. 2 lbidem, p. 5. 4 Intr-o mare luminii nouA apare prin fresca din Streiu toatA aceastA neme§ime romAneascA de cnezi, nici ungurili, nici latinizaft, Wei treculi la legea stdpinilor, ct infillisind in Ardealul lor ce inflijiptu dincoace al nogtri cei oechi s. (Le soulignement appartient itN. Iorga). 3 I. Lupa,Chronicon Dubnicense , despre .5tefan cel Mare (sChronicon Dubnicense relativement A Etienne le Grand), tirage A part de *Analele Academiei RomAne. Memoriile Sectiunii Istorice o, Série III, tome X, Mém. 6, Bucure§ti, 1929, 12 p. REV. ÉTUDES SUD-EST EUROP., XIII, 4, P. 511-524, BUCAREST, 1975 www.dacoromanica.ro 512 $TEFAIN ANDIREESOU 2 effet, cette compilation de vieilles chroniques hongroises en latindatant de la seconde moitié du XV e siècle s'achève par une série de notes originales comprenant, d'une part, la mention élogieuse de l'éclatante victoire remportée en1475sur les Ottomans par le prince de Moldavie Etienne le Grand, aussi bien que le rôle joué par Bartholomé Dr Agfy dans la bataille de Cimpu/ Plinii(1479),livrée toujours contre les Ottomans, et d'autre part, des critiques formulées A, l'égard de la poli- tique du roi Mathias Corvin 4. Cette attitude est A, méme de nous étonner, A, plus forte raison que l'historien aulique du roi MathiasCorvin, l'Italien Antonio Bonfini a procédé de façon contraire :il a relaté moins amplement le combat de Vaslui, en omettant le nom du vain- queur (Etienne le Grand) et aussi celui de Bartholomé Drfigfy au sujet de l'autre combat, de Cimpul Plinii (qui est cependant dépeint A force détails) 5. Chronicon Dubnicense a été conservée pendant la période comprise entre le XV e siècle et la seconde moitié du XVI° siècle, par les mem- bres de la famille de nobles roumains Dr Agfy (de la souche du Voiévode Drag de Maramure§)6. Ce fait, comme par ailleursles observations ci-dessus, ont déterminéI. Lupa §A, formuler Phypothèsesuivant laquelle la partie finale, originale, pour les années1473-1479de la chronique latine en question aurait 60 rédigée par un chroniqueur anonyme roumain de Transylvanie, peut-étre prétre A, la Cour du volévode Bartholomé Dr 6,gfy 7. Les mêmes idées sont reprises dans l'étude introductive Dezvol- tarea istoriografiei romdne din Transilvania in sec. XVXII (Déve- loppement de l'historiographie roumaine de Transylvanie aux XVXIX siècles), de l'ouvrage de I. Lupa, en deux volumes, Cronicarifi istoriei romdni din Transilvania (Chroniqueurs et historiens roumains de Transylvanie). Prenant en considération toujours le texte qui figure dans la partie finale de Chronieon Dubnicense, l'auteur souligne que les débuts de l'historiographie roumaine de Transylvanie sont « presque simultanés aux plus anciennes manifestations historiographiques mol- daves » 8. A noter que les interprétations de sources signalées ci-dessus, dont nous sommes redevables A, N. Iorga et A, I. Lupa, ont suivi de près le discours de réceptionA, l'Académie Roumaine d'Alexandru Lapedatu (1923), intitulé Istoriografia romdnd ardeleand in legdturd eu desfdpurarea vietii politice a neamului romdnese de peste Carpati (L'his- toriographie roumaine transylvaineetledéroulement delavie 4 Ibidem, p. 4-6. 6 Ibtdem, p. 10-11. 6 Ibidem, p. 1-2, 11. 7 Ibidem, p. 11-12. 6 I. Lupas, Cronicari «1 istorici romdni din Transilvania (Chroniqueurs et historiens rou- mains de Transylvanie), Editura Scrisul RomAnesc, Craiova <1933>, p. IIIIV et 1-5. Pour le moment et le contenu de la premiere chronique de Moldavie, voir Stefan Andreescu, Les débuts de l'historiographie en Moldavie, dans e Revue Roumaine
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    ACADEMIA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE "NICOLAE IORGA" MATERIALE DE ISTORIE MEDIE VOLUMUL XVIII 2000 MUZEUL ISTROS www.digibuc.ro ACADEMIA INSTITUTUL ISTORIE "NICOLAE COLEGIUL DE REDACTIE: PAUL CERNOVODEANU AN ANDREESCU, VIOLETA BARBU, EUGEN DENIZE, PAPACOSTEA, KINGA, GHEORGHE (secretor de redacfie) "Studilmaterlale de apare o pe an. revista se poate procura pe de la Muzeul str. Belvedere nr. 1, 004039614725, la, România. La revue "Studilmateriale de Istorie parait une par an. Toute commande de Pétranger: Muzeul , str. Belvedere nr. 1, tel./fax 004039614725, Românla. Corespondenta, voi pe adresa Colegiului de redactie: nr. 1, 712-17, 'el. 016509045. @, 2000, MUZEUL EbITURA ISTROS Str. e 1, 039/614725 www.digibuc.ro ACADEMIA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE "NICOLAE IORGA" STUDII MATERIALE DE ISTORIE MEDIE VOL. XVIII, 2000 SUMAR MAREA INTERFERENTE POLITICE COMERCIALE VIRGIL CIOCILTAN, Enigme ale diplomaticii: primele tratate tataro-genoveze 9 OVIDIU CRISTEA, Relansarea politicii veneliene in spatiul egeano-pontic (1310-1332) 27 SERBAN PAPACOSTEA, Drumurile comerciale internationale geneza statelor viziunea lui Nicolae istoriografia zilelor noastre. 45 ANDREESCU, Note despre Cetatea 57 ILEANA Itinerarii danubiano-pontice balcanice relatarile germani (secolul al XVI-leainceputul secolului al XVII-lea) 79 PAUL CERNOVODEANU, Politicaorientala 1733-1739. II. Anglia austro-ruso-turc (1736-1739) 95 DOCUMENTAR ZSIGMOND Cercetareaizvoarelormedievalediplomaticein Transilvania (II) 109 MARIA M. ALEXANDRESCU-DERSCA BULGARU, generalului Federico Veterani Transilvania
  • UA Campus Repository

    UA Campus Repository

    A history of Romanian historical writing Item Type Book Authors Kellogg, Frederick Publisher C. Schlacks Download date 07/10/2021 14:16:11 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/316020 r 1 UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 111 111 1 1111 39001029167551 A 2(6.7 i4\14c- i5w)A HISTORY OF ROMANIAN HISTORICAL WRITING Frederick jCellogg Charles Schlacks, Jr., Publisher Bakersfield, California Charles Schlacks, Jr., Publisher Arts and Sciences California State University, Bakersfield 9001 Stockdale Highway Bakersfield, California 93311-1099 Copyright ©1990 by Frederick Kellogg All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Kellogg, Frederick. A history of Romanian historical writing / Frederick Kellogg. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Romanian-Historiography. I. Title DR216.7.K45 1990 949.8'0072-dc20 89-70330 CIP Frederick Kellogg is Associate Professor of History at the University of Arizona. CONTENTS Preface vii Illustrations (Before page 1) 1 Early Historical Writing in the Romanian Lands 1 2 Modern Romanian Historical Writing 24 3 Contemporary Romanian Historical Writing 52 4 Foreign Views on Romanian History 71 5 Resources and Organization of Romanian Historical Research 95 6 Current Needs of Romanian Historiography 107 APPENDICES A.Brief Chronology of the Carpatho-Danubian Region 111 B.Map of the Carpatho-Danubian Region 117 Bibliography 119 Index 129 TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS (before page 1) 1. The Stolnic Constantin Cantacuzino (1640-1716) 2. Dimitrie Cantemir (1673-1723) 3. Petru Maior (1761-1821) 4. Gheorghe Sincai (1754-1816) 5. Nicolae Balcescu (1819-1852) 6. Mihail Kogalniceanu (1817-1891) 7. Andrei Saguna (1809-1873) 8.
  • The Emergence of the Romanian Supine

    The Emergence of the Romanian Supine

    The emergence of the Romanian supine Virginia Hill 1. Introduction This paper focuses on Romanian constructions with supine, which is an invariable verb form that is morphologically equivalent to the masculine singular of the past participle, and can be used in active voice. In traditional grammar (e.g., Popescu 1995: 316), the supine is classified as a mood. This form appeared in Early Modern Romanian (EMR), and is preserved without changes in standard Modern Romanian (MR). The paper aims to account for the emergence and the spread of the supine in EMR, and to pinpoint the properties that are relevant to the analysis of the MR supine. The supine is a relatively recent innovation, its beginnings being well attested in the documents of the 16th-18th centuries. My primary source of data in this paper is a corpus of Moldavian Chronicles (letopiseţele moldoveneşti), supplemented with data from other contemporary literary writings. The Moldavian Chronicles are the first literary texts written directly in Romanian. They are, thus, more reliable than the translated texts for conveying the state of EMR grammar, although one should always keep in mind that written and spoken languages may differ. My corpus consists of the writings of three chroniclers who follow each other on the timeline in this order: Grigore Ureche > Miron Costin > Ion Neculce. Thus, the texts provide the grammar of three consecutive generations, from the first half of the 17th century to the middle of the 18th century. The combined texts amount to a corpus of 1 259,536 words, generating 9,497 sentences. The list of verbal supine constructions (i.e., de-supine) found in this corpus is provided in the Appendix 1 to this paper.
  • The Problem of Evil in Early Modern Romanian Literature. Antim

    The Problem of Evil in Early Modern Romanian Literature. Antim

    The Problem of Evil in Early Modern Romanian Literature. Antim Ivireanul, Miron Costin and Ion Neculce By Alin Vara Submitted to Central European University History Department In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Supervisor: Professor Matthias Riedl Second Reader: Professor Gyorgy Szonyi Budapest, Hungary CEU eTD Collection 2009 Copyright in the text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies by any process, either in full or part, may be made only in accordance with the instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European Library. Details may be obtained from the librarian. This page must form a part of any such copies made. Further copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the written permission of the Author CEU eTD Collection 1 Abstract The thesis reconstructs the thought of three key figures in early modern Romanian culture: Antim Ivireanul, Miron Costin and Ion Neculce. The first was metropolitan of Walachia at the beginning of the 18th C. and left a series of sermons- Didahii, the next two were chroniclers of the history of Moldova in an interval which spans roughly from 1650 to 1750. The main thread of analysis concerns their definition of evil, politics, disobedience and historical experience. The question is whether this elite shared the radical problem of questioning political evil and discerned between right and wrong in the affairs of temporal rule. This would mean to investigate their moral-political projects and to trace any signs of introducing the idea of political responsibility, of questioning the authorities concerning their willingness to establish a civilized, free and prosperous rule, of regarding history as a moral category and as something which involves people as responsible agents.