DOCSLIB.ORG

Adapting to Climate Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Adapting to Climate Change Adapting to Climate Change Guidance for protected area managers and planners Edited by John E. Gross, Stephen Woodley, Leigh A. Welling, and James E.M. Watson IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, NPS – United States National Park Service helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing The mission of the National Park Service is to preserve environment and development challenges. IUCN’s work unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of focuses on valuing and conserving nature, ensuring effective the national park system for the enjoyment, education, and and equitable governance of its use, and deploying nature- inspiration of this and future generations. In 2016, the NPS based solutions to global challenges in climate, food and will celebrate 100 years as steward of the Nation’s most development. IUCN supports scientific research, manages cherished natural and cultural resources. As the keeper of field projects all over the world, and brings governments, 397 park units, 23 national scenic and national historic trails, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, and 58 wild and scenic rivers, NPS is charged with preserving laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest these lands and historic features that were designated by global environmental organization, with more than 1,200 the Nation for their cultural and historic significance, scenic government and NGO Members and almost 11,000 volunteer and environmental worth, and educational and recreational experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported opportunities. Additionally, the NPS further helps the Nation by over 1,000 staff in 45 offices and hundreds of partners in protect resources for public enjoyment that are not part of public, NGO and private sectors around the world. the national park system through its grant and technical www.iucn.org assistance programs. www.nps.gov IUCN WCPA (World Commission on Protected Areas) Wildlife Conservation Society IUCN WCPA is the world’s premier network of protected The Wildlife Conservation Society saves wildlife and wild area expertise. It is supported by IUCN’s Programme on places worldwide through science, conservation action, Protected Areas and has over 1,400 members, spanning education, and inspiring people to value nature. We work 140 countries. IUCN WCPA works: by helping governments in more than 60 countries helping governments and and others plan protected areas and integrate them into all communities conserve some of Earth’s last wild landscapes sectors; by providing strategic advice to policy makers; by strengthening capacity and investment in protected areas; and seascapes and the species that inhabit them—from and by convening the diverse constituency of protected area gorillas in Congo to tigers in India, bison in Yellowstone to stakeholders to address challenging issues. For more than 50 sharks in Belize. years, IUCN and WCPA have been at the forefront of global www.wcs.org action on protected areas. www.iucn.org/wcpa IUCN Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of CONANP – The National Commission of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership Natural Protected Areas of Mexico of 8,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on The mission of CONANP is to conserve the natural heritage the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species of Mexico through Protected Areas and other forms of conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for preservation, by promoting a culture of conservation and the biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international sustainable development of communities living in their own agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. environment. The National Commission of Natural Protected www.iucn.org/themes/ssc Areas currently manages 173 natural areas under federal condition, representing more than 25, 250.963 hectares. www.conanp.gob.mx/ ii Adapting to Climate Change Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research United Nations Development Program Organisation UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build At CSIRO we shape the future. We do this by using science nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the to solve real issues. Our research makes a difference to kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. industry, people and the planet. CSIRO is Australia’s leading On the ground in more than 170 countries and territories, we multidisciplinary research organisation, with more than 5000 offer global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. talented people working out of 55 centres in Australia and www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home.html internationally. We play a vital role in enhancing collaboration within the Australian national innovation system, and as a trusted advisor to government, industry and the community. www.csiro.au/ BIOPAMA The Biodiversity and Protected Area Management (BIOPAMA) programme aims to address threats to biodiversity in African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries, while reducing poverty in communities in and around protected areas. BIOPAMA combines improving data availability with capacity development to strengthen protected area management. It has two main components: one concerning protected areas, jointly implemented by IUCN and the EC’s Joint Research Centre (JRC), and another George Wright Society dealing with access and benefit sharing (ABS), implemented by The George Wright Society promotes protected area the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit stewardship by bringing practitioners together to share their (GIZ) GmbH. expertise. The GWS strives to be the premier organization www.biopama.org connecting people, places, knowledge, and ideas to foster excellence in natural and cultural resource management, research, protection, and interpretation. www.georgewright.org University of Queensland The University of Queensland (UQ) is one of Australia’s leading research and teaching institutions. The University Flanders Environment Agency strives for excellence through the creation, preservation, Flanders Environment Agency (VMM) is an agency of the transfer and application of knowledge. For more than a Flemish government working towards a better environment century, the university has educated and worked with in Flanders. The mission of VMM is to contribute to the outstanding people to deliver knowledge leadership for a realization of the environmental policy objectives by reporting better world. on the state of the environment and by preventing, limiting www.uq.edu.au and reversing harmful impacts on water systems and pollution of the atmosphere, and to the realisation of the integrated water policy objectives. https://en.vmm.be/ German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation The German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation International Academy for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz—BfN) is the German Part of the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation government’s scientific authority with responsibility for (BfN), the Academy provides a forum for the discussion and national and international nature conservation. The agency solution of national and international nature conservation provides the German Environment Ministry with professional issues. It is a place for debate among conservation and scientific assistance in all nature conservation and experts and communication between the German Federal landscape management issues and in international Government and the Länder (states). This makes it a centre cooperation activities. for dialogue between representatives of many different fields. https://www.bfn.de/ https://www.bfn.de/06_akademie_natursch Adapting to Climate Change iii The designation of geographical entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, US National Park Service, Wildlife Conservation Society, CONANP, United Nations Development Program, BIOPAMA, University of Queensland, CSIRO, George Wright Society, Flanders Environment Agency, BfN, or the International Academy for Nature Conservation concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, US National Park Service, Wildlife Conservation Society, CONANP, United Nations Development Program, BIOPAMA, University of Queensland, CSIRO, George Wright Society, Flanders Environment Agency, BfN, or the International Academy for Nature Conservation. This publication has been made possible in part by funding and/or significant in-kind contributions from the organizations listed above. Copyright: ©2016 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Gross, John E., Woodley, Stephen, Welling, Leigh A., Watson, James E.M., eds. (2016). Adapting to Climate Change: Guidance for protected area managers and planners. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 24, Gland, Switzerland:
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Performance Report-2010-English
    1 2 List of Tables Page Table 1.1: Special Project Proposals Qualified for Funding 5 Table 1.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities in 2010. 6 Table 2.1: Rehabilitation and Construction of Water Bodies in 2010 7 Table 2.2: Rehabilitation of PA Road Network in 2010 8 Table 2.3: Survey and Demarcation of Protected Area Boundaries in 2010. 9 Table 2.4: Sign Boards Established in 2010 10 Table 2.5: Management of Grasslands in Wildlife Regions in 2010 11 Table 2.6: Removal of Invasive Species in 2010 11 Table 2.7: Maintenance of Fire Belts in 2010 11 Table 2.8: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Moragahakanda Project in 2010 12 Table 2.9: Wildlife Conservation Activities under Weheragala Project in 2010 12 Table 3.1: Number of Cases Prosecuted in 2010 14 Table 3.2: Progress of Action Plan Activities for 2010 15 Table 4.1: Regional Distribution of Elephant Deaths from 2006-2010 16 Table 4.2: Regional Distribution of Human Deaths 17 Table 4.3: Regional Distribution of Injuries to Human due to Elephant Attacks (2006-2010) 18 Table 4.4: Regional Distribution of Property Damages (2006-2010) 19 Table 4.5: New Electric Fences erected in 2010 21 Table 4.6: Procurement of Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.7: Distribution of the Thunder Flares and Serphent Flares in 2010 22 Table 4.8: Compensation Paid in 2010 22 Table 4.9: Capture and Translocation of Elephants in 2010 23 Table 4.10: Elephant Drives in 2010 24 Table 4.11: Gajamithuro Project – Progress in 2010 24 Table 5.1: Research Studies Undertaken by DWC Staff in 2010 26 Table 5.2: Collaborative Research Projects for 2010 27 Table 5.3: Short-term Special Training Programmes Conducted for Wildlife Officers in 2010 29 Table 5.4 : Regular Training Programmes Conducted at NWTRC in 2010 30 Table 5.5 Awareness programmes conducted by NWTRC 31 Table 5.6 Financial Progress of NWTRC 31 Table 5.7: Foreign Training Programmes Participated by Wildlife Officers in 2010 32 Table 5.8: Seminars, Exhibitions and Awareness Programmes Conducted in 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • CORAL REEF DEGRADATION in the INDIAN OCEAN Status Report 2005
    Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean Status Report 2005 Coral Reef Degradation in the Indian Ocean. The coastal ecosystem of the Indian Ocean includes environments such as mangroves, sea- Program Coordination grass beds and coral reefs. These habitats are some CORDIO Secretariat Coral Reef Degradation of the most productive and diverse environments Olof Lindén on the planet. They form an essential link in the David Souter Department of Biology and Environmental food webs that leads to fish and other seafood in the Indian Ocean Science providing food security to the local human University of Kalmar population. In addition coral reefs and mangrove 29 82 Kalmar, Sweden Status Report 2005 forests protect the coastal areas against erosion. (e-mail: [email protected], Unfortunately, due to a number of human activi- [email protected]) Editors: DAVID SOUTER & OLOF LINDÉN ties, these valuable environments are now being degraded at an alarming rate. The use of destruc- CORDIO East Africa Coordination Center David Obura tive fishing techniques on reefs, coral mining and P.O. Box 035 pollution are examples of some of these stresses Bamburi, Mombasa, Kenya from local sources on the coral reefs. Climate (e-mail: [email protected], change is another stress factor which is causing [email protected]) additional destruction of the reefs. CORDIO is a collaborative research and CORDIO South Asia Coordination Center development program involving expert groups in Dan Wilhelmsson (to 2004) Status Report 2005 countries of the Indian Ocean. The focus of Jerker Tamelander (from 2005) IUCN (World Conservation Union) CORDIO is to mitigate the widespread degrada- 53 Horton Place, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka tion of the coral reefs and other coastal eco- (e-mail: [email protected]) systems by supporting research, providing knowledge, creating awareness, and assist in CORDIO Indian Ocean Islands developing alternative livelihoods.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Coral Reef Bleaching: an Ecological Assessment of Long-Term Impacts, Recovery Trends and Future Outlook
    Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 80 (2008) 435–471 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecss Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook Andrew C. Baker a,b,1, Peter W. Glynn a,*,1, Bernhard Riegl c,1 a Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA b Wildlife Conservation Society, Marine Program, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, USA c National Coral Reef Institute, Oceanographic Center, Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania, FL 33004, USA article info abstract Article history: Since the early 1980s, episodes of coral reef bleaching and mortality, due primarily to climate-induced Received 18 July 2008 ocean warming, have occurred almost annually in one or more of the world’s tropical or subtropical seas. Accepted 4 September 2008 Available online 17 September 2008 Bleaching is episodic, with the most severe events typically accompanying coupled ocean–atmosphere phenomena, such as the El Nin˜o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which result in sustained regional elevations of ocean temperature. Using this extended dataset (25 years), we review the short- and long- Keywords: þ coral bleaching term ecological impacts of coral bleaching on reef ecosystems, and quantitatively synthesize recovery reefs data worldwide. Bleaching episodes have resulted in catastrophic loss of coral cover in some locations, zooxanthellae and have changed coral community structure in many others, with a potentially critical influence on the Symbiodinium maintenance of biodiversity in the marine tropics.
    [Show full text]
  • National Wetland DIRECTORY of Sri Lanka
    National Wetland DIRECTORY of Sri Lanka Central Environmental Authority National Wetland Directory of Sri Lanka This publication has been jointly prepared by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) in Sri Lanka and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The preparation and printing of this document was carried out with the financial assistance of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Sri Lanka. i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CEA, IUCN or IWMI concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the CEA, IUCN or IWMI. This publication has been jointly prepared by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) Sri Lanka and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The preparation and publication of this directory was undertaken with financial assistance from the Royal Netherlands Government. Published by: The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka. Copyright: © 2006, The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the International Water Management Institute. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents Tables
    TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLES ................................................................................................................... v FIGURES ................................................................................................................ vii INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 01 PLANNING & ICT DIVISION 1.1. Main Activities and Responsibilities.......................................................................... .5 1.2. Performance 2018........................................................................................................ .5 Chapter 02 NATURAL RESOURSE DIVISION 2.1. Main Activities and Responsibilities.......................................................................... 9 2.2. Establishment of Protected Area Network………………………………………………9 2.3. Habitat Enrichment for Wildlife........................................................................... 11 2.4. Detail of Environment Assessment for Proposed Development projects in 2018. 13 2.5.Development projects implemented under the provisions of ther institutions.................14 Chapter 03 LAW ENFORCEMENT DIVISION 3.1. Main Activities and Responsibilities......................................................................... 16 3.2. Performance Detail.................................................................................................... 16 3.2.1. Implementation of Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance ..........................................16
    [Show full text]
  • IOSEA NIO-MTTF-2 Report.Pdf (23-07-2018)
    REPORT OF THE 2ND MEETING OF THE NORTHERN INDIAN OCEAN MARINE TURTLE TASK FORCE Colombo, Sri Lanka 29-30 January 2018 Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Marine Turtles and their Habitats of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia IOSEA Marine Turtle MOU, UNEP/CMS Secretariat, UN Campus, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113 Bonn, Germany – Tel. +49 228 815 2491 – Email: [email protected] – www.cms.int/iosea-turtles IOSEA Marine Turtle MOU NIO-MTTF-2 Report Colombo, Sri Lanka, 29-30 January 2018 2nd Meeting of the Northern Indian Ocean Marine Turtle Task Force Draft Report Contents Opening ................................................................................................................................ 2 1. Adoption of Agenda ........................................................................................................ 2 2. Introduction to IOSEA and outcomes of the NIO-MTTF-1 (Malé, Maldives) .................... 3 3. IOSEA Site Network ....................................................................................................... 3 4. Status and development of NPOA for sea turtles in task force countries in NIO and challenges ............................................................................................................................. 3 5. Country presentations .................................................................................................... 4 6. IUCN MTSG Country Reports .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Visit Hikkaduwa - Hikkaduwa Is Known for Strong Surf and Beaches
    (16 Days & 15 Nights) Day 01 : Meet the driver at the Airport and stay in Negombo or Katunayaka. Day 02 : Visit Hikkaduwa - Hikkaduwa is known for strong surf and beaches. The shallow waters opposite Hikkaduwa Beach shelter the Hikkaduwa National Park, which is a coral sanctuary and home to marine turtles and exotic fish. Night stay in Unawatuna Day 03 : Visit Unawatuna - Nestled in nearby jungle, the Japanese Peace Pagoda has a stupa with ocean views. The Sea Turtle Farm and Hatchery south of town protects endangered species. Visit Galle - Galle is a city on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka. It’s known for Galle Fort, the fortified old city founded by Portuguese colonists in the 16th century. Stone sea walls, expanded by the Dutch, encircle car-free streets with architecture reflecting Portuguese, Dutch and British rule. Notable buildings include the 18th-century Dutch Reformed Church. Galle Lighthouse stands on the fort’s southeast tip. Night stay in Unawatuna Day 04 : Mirissa - Mirissa's beach and nightlife make it a popular tourist destination. It is also a fishing port and one of the island's main whale and dolphin watching locations. Drive to Tissamaharama - It used to be the capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom of Ruhuna as early as the 3rd century B.C.There are five main lakes in the vicinity of Tissamaharama: Tissa Wewa; Yoda Wewa; Weerawila Wewa; Pannegamuwa Wewa; and Debarawewa Wewa. The town mainly serves as a starting point for visits to Yala National Park and Kataragama. Night stay in Tissamaharama Day 05 : Drive to do the safari in Yala National Park Yala half day / full day safari - Yala National Park is a huge area of forest, grassland and lagoons bordering the Indian Ocean, in southeast Sri Lanka.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Tsunami Damage to Indian Ocean Mpas: Efforts Underway to Find Answers Amid Chaos
    Vol. 6, No. 7 February 2005 International News and Analysis on Marine Protected Areas Assessing Tsunami Damage to Indian Ocean MPAs: Efforts Underway to Find Answers Amid Chaos The Indian Ocean tsunami on 26 December 2004 normal research. In her brought catastrophic human suffering to coastal surveys since the tsunami, Impacts of tsunami on marine ecosystems communities in South and Southeast Asia. It also Chavanich observed a affected many marine ecosystems in the region, through range of impacts. Some A tsunami can damage marine ecosystems via (A) its initial broken coral reefs, sedimentation, and piling of debris, coral reefs had been surge and (B) the ensuing backwash, the latter of which among other impacts. Efforts are underway region- heavily damaged — even may carry sediments and debris from land. The sediments wide to assess the undersea damage from the disaster, as deep as 90 feet — while and debris can smother and scrape seafloor habitats, such including effects on MPAs. others appeared unaf- as coral, while introducing toxins and disease agents to the fected. Similarly, some ecosystem. Such efforts have not been easy. Tsunami damage to beaches and seafloor areas research vessels has delayed surveys in some areas, while The physical forces of a tsunami are powerful enough to had lost sand, while others scientists elsewhere have had to develop assessment alter river mouths or cause meter-wide coral boulders to had gained it: she observed methods on the fly, unprepared for a rare tsunami event tumble across the seafloor. In the Seychelles, the repeated that a significant amount of in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • CORDIO Status Report 2008
    ! ! ! COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE INDIAN OCEAN Status Report 2008 ! ! "#$%&$'!()*$+%!,*%*$-).!$+/!! 0*1*'#23*+&!4+!&.*!! 5+/4$+!()*$+! ! "#$#%&!'()*+#!,--.! ! EDITORS: DAVID OBURA, JERKER TAMELANDER & OLOF LINDEN ! COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE INDIAN OCEAN SSStatusStatus Report 2008 ©2008 CORDIO and the Authors ISBN 91-973959-5-1 Published by: COASTAL OCEANS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE INDIAN OCEAN CORDIO East Africa #9 Kibaki Flats P.O.BOX 10135 Mombasa 80101 KENYA Layout/production: Boniface Munywoki, Sander D. den Haring Printed in Dubai 2008 by : M&M Graphics Citation: Obura, D.O., Tamelander, J., & Linden, O. (Eds) (2008) Ten years after bleaching – facing the consequences of climate change in the Indian Ocean. CORDIO Status Report 2008. CORDIO (Coastal Oceans Research and Development in the Indian Ocean)/Sida-SAREC. Mombasa. http//:www.cordioea.org. 489 pp. Cover photo credits: front – Jerker Tamelander; back – Jerker Tamelander, David Obura !"#$%"#&' Coral reefs and tropical Small Island States are among aspects and their relevance to management and policy the most vulnerable of the planet’s ecosystems and approaches to education and community-based societies to climate change. Since the coral bleaching activities. event in 1998 the Indian Ocean has had repeated The Seychelles is acutely aware of the vulnerability reminders of the specter of climate change and other of its coastline, marine and terrestrial habitats and planetary-scale events – cyclones and floods in population to climate change. With limited land area Mozambique and South Asia, repeated droughts in and high dependence on coastal resources we are East Africa, the tsunami of 2004 affecting Asian and indeed at the forefront of efforts to combat the island states.
    [Show full text]
  • The Full Presentation Can Be Viewed Here
    Sri Lanka Name: Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Rep. of Sri Lanka (long form) Population: 21+ Million Capital City: Colombo Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) Languages: Sinhala (official), Tamil, others Religions: Buddhist (70%), Muslim, Hindu, Christian Land Area: 65,610 sq km © Srilal Miththapala Sri Lanka Tropical, Island Nation- Over 1200 km of Coast line © Srilal Miththapala Sri Lanka- Monsoonal rains North-East Monsoon Nov-Feb Two annual Monsoons South West Monsoon -May- Sept © Srilal Miththapala Sri Lanka- Topography Central hills with peak of over 2500m, grading down around the island to the coast Srilal Miththapala © Srilal Miththapala Sri Lanka- An ‘irrigation’ Nation • 16 major rivers • Over 30,000 man made water reservoirs ( tanks) • (majority built from 3rd century BC to 12th century) almost equivalent to one reservoir ( weve’) for each sq. km “It is possible, that in no other part of the world are there to be found within the same space, the remains of so many works of irrigation ….. Probably no other country can exhibit works so numerous, and at the same time so ancient and extensive, within the same limited area, as this Island.”…. Wikipedia Srilal Siththapala © Srilal Miththapala Sri Lanka Tourism at a glance © Srilal Miththapala A Traveler's Paradise "This, for it's actual size, is better circumstanced than any other island in the world .. … In this island there is a very high mountain where the tomb of Adam, our first parent, is supposed to be found“ – Marco Polo (1293 A.D) “Dear me! It is beautiful” – Mark Twain (1890)
    [Show full text]
  • Fourth Country Report from Sri Lanka to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity
    Fourth Country Report from Sri Lanka to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Jinie D S Dela National Consultant For preparation of the Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity Fourth Country Report from Sri Lanka to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity Jinie D S Dela National Consultant for preparation of the Fourth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity March 2009 Cover photo credits • Grasslands and forest at Illukkumbura, Knuckles Conservation Forest: © Jinie D S Dela. • • • • The montane sub-species of the endemic purple-faced leaf monkey at Horton Plains National Park: © Samantha Mirandu • Traditional practices associated with paddy farming in the ancient village of Meemure, KCF: © Christopher Silva /Studio Times Limited. The photographs in this document cannot be used without permission from the copyright holder “As we march into the 21st century; picture a glorious cloud decked morn, the sun splashing the sky with rainbow hues, and the mountains in their blazing rapture, crying out, the dawn is here, the dawn is here! But a man may say that all his thoughts are centred on that dreadful dawn when man may cry – 'O scorching sun, O cloudless sky, my mountains are but barren rocks!” W. R. H. Perera, 1996 (Source: Sri Lanka a Personal Odyssey by Nihal Fernando, 1997, Studio Times. 1997) Photo of Horton Plains National Park © Christopher Silva/ Studio Times Limited Contents Executive summary ……1 Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction……7 1.2 An overview of Sri Lanka’s biodiversity…..7.
    [Show full text]
  • Mangroves for the Future National Strategy and Action Plan
    Mangroves for the Future National Strategy and Action Plan An Ecosystem-Based Integrated Coastal Management in Sri Lanka CONTENTS Mangroves for the Future National Strategy and Action Plan An Ecosystem-Based Integrated Coastal Management in Sri Lanka CONTENTS Publshed by: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Sri Lanka Office for the National Steering Committee of the Mangroves for the Future Programme, Sri Lanka, Copyrght: © 2009 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non - commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Research, synthess and complaton: Dr J I Samarakoon Photographs: Unless otherwise indicated, all still photographs are by Dr J I Samarakoon Ctaton: Sri Lanka National Strategy and Action Plan (2009) Mangroves for the Future Programme, IUCN Sri Lanka Country Office, Colombo. xxxii + 219pp. ISBN: 978 - 955 - 8177 - 96 - 9 Cover Photograph: A hive of activity near the Fisheries Harbour in Tangalle; Ranjith Mahindapala Produced by: IUCN Sri Lanka Office Desgned and layout by: K. Amila Tharanga Prnted by: Karunaratne & Sons Ltd. 67, UDA Industrial Estate, Katuwana Road, Homagama. Avalable from: IUCN Sri Lanka Country Office, 53, Horton Place, Colombo 07, Sri Lanka. CONTENTS CONTENTS
    [Show full text]