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4.2.2 Development Plan of Project Scenic Spot

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4.2.2 Development Plan of Project Scenic Spot The World Bank Loan Project Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Loan Natural Heritage Protection and Development II Project Social Assessment Report on Construction of Yellow River Stone Forest Scenic Spot in Jingtai County Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Gansu Huigu Science &Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. April 2020 Public Disclosure Authorized Social Assessment Report for Sub-project of Yellow River Stone Forest Scenic Spot in Jingtai County Report Editing Team Ding Wenguang Professor, Tutor for Doctor Degree, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University Expert of Think Tank, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Jiang Xuehua General Manager, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Gao Xuelian Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Yang Xiaoai Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Tang Yaping Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Yang Ting Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Li Weili Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Li Tiantian Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. Mu Yangjie Technician, Gansu Huigu Science & Technology Consulting Co. Ltd. I Contents Abstract ....................................................................................................................1 Positive Social Impacts of the Project .........................................................................1 Negative Social Impacts of the Project .......................................................................2 Potential Social Risks of the Project ...........................................................................3 Suggestions and Mitigation Measures .........................................................................4 Chapter I. Project Background ................................................................................7 1.1 Project Profile ................................................................................................7 1.2 Project Significance .......................................................................................7 1.3 Task of Social Assessment .............................................................................9 1.4 Purposes of Social Assessment .......................................................................9 1.5 The Main Factors Affecting the Achievement of Project Objectives ............. 10 1.6 Methods of Social Assessment ..................................................................... 10 1.6.1 Direct Observation ............................................................................. 11 1.6.2 Villager (Community) Meeting ........................................................... 11 1.6.3 Semi-structured Interview .................................................................. 12 1.6.4 Key Person Interview ......................................................................... 12 1.6.5 Social Gender Perspective .................................................................. 13 1.6.6 Participatory Mapping ........................................................................ 13 1.6.7 Questionnaire Survey ......................................................................... 14 1.6.8 Logical Framework ............................................................................ 14 1.7 Data Source ................................................................................................. 15 1.7.1 First-hand Data................................................................................... 15 1.7.2 Second-hand Data .............................................................................. 15 Chapter II. Brief Introduction to Project County ................................................. 17 2.1 Profile of Project Area ................................................................................. 17 2.2 Overview of Tourism Development in the Project Area ................................ 18 2.3 Poverty Situation in the Project Area ............................................................ 20 II Chapter III. Demographic Analysis of the Poject Area ......................................... 21 Chapter IV. Current Situation of Cultural and Natural Heritage in Project Area ................................................................................................................................. 21 4.1 Current Status of Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection of Project County .......................................................................................................................... 22 4.1.1 Protection Policies of Jingtai County .................................................. 22 4.1.2 Protection Plan of Project Scenic Spot ................................................ 23 4.2 Tourism Development Status of Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Project Area ........................................................................................................ 23 4.2.1 Tourism Development Policies of Jingtai County ............................... 23 4.2.2 Development Plan of Project Scenic Spot ........................................... 24 4.2.3Comment on the Policy and Planning of Heritage Tourism Development ................................................................................................................... 25 4.3 Analysis of the Management Status on Cultural and Natural heritage in the project area ........................................................................................................ 27 4.3.1 Basic Conditions of Infrastructure and Tourism Development of the Project Scenic Spot ..................................................................................... 27 4.3.2 Management Organization of Heritage -basedTourist Scenic Spots ..... 27 4.3.3 Other Government Departments that May Involved in the Project ...... 27 Chapter V. Analysis of Stakeholders in the Project Area ...................................... 29 5.1 Identification of Stakeholder Groups ............................................................ 29 5.2 Needs Assessment of Stakeholder Groups .................................................... 30 5.3 Ways and Measures for Stakeholder Groups to Participate in the Project ...... 31 Chapter VI. Project Suitability Analysis ............................................................... 34 6.1 Participation of Different Stakeholders......................................................... 34 6.2 Participation of Various Organizations ......................................................... 38 6.3 Local Social Environment and Landscape Features ...................................... 39 6.3.1 Local social environment ................................................................... 39 6.3.2 Landscape features ............................................................................. 40 Chapter VII. Project Social Risk Analysis ............................................................. 43 III 7.1 Identification of Social Risks ....................................................................... 43 7.2 Project Social Risk Control .......................................................................... 44 Chapter VIII. Project Social Impact Analysis ....................................................... 47 8.1 Analysis of Project Impacts on different interest groups ............................... 47 8.2 Positive Impact of the Project: ..................................................................... 49 8.3 Negative Impact of the project: .................................................................... 50 Chapter IX. Community Participation .................................................................. 51 9.1 The Role of Community Participation .......................................................... 51 9.2 Mechanism of Community Participation ...................................................... 52 Chapter X. Conclusions and Suggestions .............................................................. 54 10.1 Conclusions ............................................................................................... 54 10.2 Suggestions and Mitigtion Measures: ......................................................... 54 Annex : Questionnaires .......................................................................................... 57 Questionnaire 1: Questionnaire for Local Officials in World Bank Loaned Gansu Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development II Project ................ 57 Questionnaire 2: Questionnaire for Community Affected People in Scenic Spots in World Bank Loaned Gansu Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development II Project ...................................................................................... 59 Questionnaire 3: Questionnaire for Business Operators in Scenic Spots in World Bank Loaned Gansu Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development II Project ............................................................................................................... 62 Questionnaire 4: Questionnaire for Tourists in World Bank Loaned Gansu Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection and Development II Project ............................. 64 IV Abstract The World Bank Loan Natural Heritage Protection and Development II Project involved six project areas, namely Songminyan Scenic Spot in Hezheng County, Guanegou Scenic Spot in Tanchang
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